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Effectiveness of In-Person and Virtual International Mobility Scholars Programme on Career and Professional Development 面授和虚拟国际流动学者计划对职业和专业发展的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i3.722
Alexis Carr, Catherine Beaudry
International mobility programmes, both in-person and virtual, aim to build human capital. Though there is evidence of their impact on skill development, there is scant research on career and professional benefits. Moreover, because virtual mobility is a new concept, there has been little investigation into how this mode affects the perceived benefits. Using the lens of human capital theory, this study explores outcomes of in-person and virtual mobility in the Queen Elizabeth Scholars-Advanced Scholars programme, which includes doctoral, post-doctoral and early career scholars. Through interviews with 23 scholars, we explore the perceived impact of the programme, considering mode of delivery, on the career and professional development of scholars. Despite challenges with the unexpected shift to virtual mobility during Covid-19 lockdowns, both in-person and virtual mobility scholars reported benefits to their career and professional development. These results suggest that virtual mobility may be considered as a viable option to enhance the flexibility, inclusivity, and accessibility of such programmes.
国际流动计划,无论是面对面的还是虚拟的,都旨在建设人力资本。虽然有证据表明它们对技能发展有影响,但对职业和专业效益的研究却很少。此外,由于虚拟流动是一个新概念,对这一模式如何影响所感知到的益处也鲜有研究。本研究以人力资本理论为视角,探讨了伊丽莎白女王学者-高级学者项目中的亲身流动和虚拟流动的结果,该项目包括博士、博士后和早期职业学者。通过对 23 位学者的访谈,我们探讨了该计划对学者职业和专业发展的影响,并考虑了实施模式。尽管在科威德-19 禁闭期间,意外转向虚拟流动会带来挑战,但亲自参与和虚拟流动的学者都报告了他们的职业和专业发展所获得的益处。这些结果表明,可以考虑将虚拟流动作为一种可行的选择,以提高此类计划的灵活性、包容性和可及性。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Handbook of Open, Distance and Digital Education: Parts I and II 书评:开放、远程和数字教育手册》:第一和第二部分
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i3.1252
Jako Olivier
The Handbook of Open, Distance, and Digital Education (ODDE) is a comprehensive publication covering key topics from open and distance education as well as digital education. This book establishes itself as colossus in the realm of distance education literature, spanning seven parts, 80 chapters and 1,437 pages. Covering such an extensive publication within the scope of a single review might not do justice to the significant individual contributions of this work. Consequently, this review pertains only to part I and part II of this book, which involves the first 14 chapters.
开放、远程和数字教育(ODDE)手册》是一本涵盖开放和远程教育以及数字教育关键主题的综合性出版物。该书共分七个部分,80 个章节,1437 页,是远程教育文献领域的巨著。在一篇评论的范围内涵盖如此广泛的出版物,可能无法公正地反映这部著作中每个人的重大贡献。因此,本评论只涉及本书的第一部分和第二部分,即前 14 章。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Effectiveness of STEAM-C Integrated Learning Devices to Improve Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Specific Cultural Context 特定文化背景下提高学生创造性思维能力的 STEAM-C 综合学习设备的开发和有效性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i3.813
D. Apriandi, I. Krisdiana, Edy Suprapto, Bima Adi Megantara
Good learning devices greatly assist teachers in conveying the process of seeking knowledge to students. This study aimed to develop a STEAM-C (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics and Culture) integrated learning device in Masjid Kuno Taman, Indonesia to improve students' creative thinking skills. The learning devices included lesson plans, modules, and student worksheets. This research and development (R&D) used the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Subjects (n = 84) were selected by the cluster sampling method. The data collection techniques were focus group discussion (FGD), observation, tests, and questionnaires. The trial of using the product was carried out on mathematics teachers and students at SMP 10 Madiun and SMP 12 Madiun for the academic year 2021/2022, with a total of three teachers and 84 students. The results showed that the degree of validity of the learning devices was in the good category, as was the level of practicality seen in the presentation, use, time and readability. Furthermore, as seen from the four indicators, the devices developed effectively improve students' creative thinking skills, namely fluency in the high category and flexibility, elaboration, and originality in the medium category. As a result, the STEAM-C integrated learning device is recommended for use in mathematics learning to help students improve their creative thinking skills. Implications have been drawn, based on this research and other recent research in this area, for specific ‘learning designs’ in specific social contexts.
好的学习设备能极大地帮助教师向学生传递求知过程。本研究旨在印度尼西亚的库诺塔曼清真寺(Masjid Kuno Taman)开发一种STEAM-C(科学、技术、工程、艺术、数学和文化)综合学习设备,以提高学生的创造性思维能力。学习设备包括教案、模块和学生作业纸。此次研发(R&D)采用了 ADDIE 开发模式(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)。研究对象(n = 84)通过聚类抽样法选出。数据收集技术包括焦点小组讨论(FGD)、观察、测试和问卷调查。该产品的试用对象是 2021/2022 学年马迪恩第 10 和第 12 中学的数学教师和学生,共有 3 名教师和 84 名学生。结果表明,学习工具的有效性属于良好范畴,在呈现、使用、时间和可读性方面的实用性也属于良好范畴。此外,从四项指标来看,所开发的学习工具有效地提高了学生的创造性思维能力,即流畅性处于高水平,灵活性、详尽性和独创性处于中等水平。因此,建议在数学学习中使用 STEAM-C 综合学习装置,帮助学生提高创造性思维能力。根据这项研究和这一领域的其他最新研究,为特定社会背景下的具体 "学习设计 "提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility of Work-Based Learning Model for Undergraduate Engineering and Technology Programmes in Tanzania 坦桑尼亚本科工程与技术课程工作学习模式的可行性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i2.807
M. Lingwanda
This study proposes a new approach to teaching-learning in engineering and technology programmes at the undergraduate level in Tanzania, and evaluates its feasibility. The rationale was to improve flexibility in learning by providing learners with alternative programmes to choose from. A conceptual model was introduced showing how the work-based approach can be implemented in training diploma holders to acquire bachelor’s degrees. A survey type of study with a mix of open- and closed-ended questions issued to a sample of 150 finalist students was conducted. The sampled population was all finalyear diploma students pursuing engineering and technology programmes at Mbeya University of Science and Technology in Tanzania. A stratified random sampling approach was followed to obtain the sample. More than 93% of the respondents supported the establishment of work-based programmes. This study, therefore, recommends, amongst other things, that Tanzanian learning institutions should set a pilot programme to test the effectiveness and practicability of this model.
本研究提出了一种新的坦桑尼亚本科工程和技术课程教学方法,并评估了其可行性。其理由是通过为学习者提供可供选择的替代方案来提高学习的灵活性。介绍了一个概念模型,展示了如何在培训文凭持有者获得学士学位时实施基于工作的方法。对150名入围学生进行了一项调查式研究,其中包括开放式和封闭式问题。抽样人群都是在坦桑尼亚姆贝亚科技大学攻读工程和技术课程的应届毕业生。采用分层随机抽样方法获得样本。超过93%的受访者支持建立以工作为基础的方案。因此,这项研究建议,除其他外,坦桑尼亚学习机构应制定一项试点计划,以测试这一模式的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Student Perceptions of Online Examinations as an Emergency Measure during Covid-19 新冠肺炎期间学生对在线考试作为应急措施的看法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i2.672
Piera Biccard, Patience Kelebogile Mudau, G. van den Berg
This article explores student perceptions of writing online examinations for the first time during the Covid-19 pandemic. Prior to the pandemic, examinations at an open and distance learning institution in South Africa were conducted as venue-based examinations. From March 2020, all examinations were moved online. Online examinations were introduced as an emergency measure to adhere to safety and health protocols. Although students in developed countries have indicated benefits to online examinations, less is known about students living in the Global South when it comes to writing examinations online. Not enough is known about the benefits and challenges of online examinations since they were implemented as an emergency measure. We aimed at  exploring student perceptions of writing online examinations for the first time, improve examination processes by including student views. Through an analysis of 336 written responses to an open-ended question posed at the end of an online survey, we established that digital access, duration of the examination, and the examination system interface affected students’ success in online examinations. Based on the findings, we recommend that students need to be given tools and data to participate in online examinations. Furthermore, students should be granted ample opportunity to practise writing online examinations while receiving the necessary support.
本文探讨了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间学生首次参加在线考试的看法。在大流行之前,南非一家开放和远程教育机构的考试是以场地考试的方式进行的。从2020年3月起,所有考试都转移到网上。在线检查是作为遵守安全和健康协议的紧急措施而引入的。虽然发达国家的学生已经指出了在线考试的好处,但对于生活在南半球的学生来说,在线考试的好处却鲜为人知。由于在线考试是作为一种紧急措施实施的,人们对其好处和挑战的了解还不够。我们旨在首次探索学生对在线考试的看法,通过纳入学生的观点来改进考试过程。通过对在线调查结束时提出的一个开放式问题的336个书面回答的分析,我们确定了数字访问,考试持续时间和考试系统界面影响学生在在线考试中的成功。基于这些发现,我们建议学生需要获得参与在线考试的工具和数据。此外,在获得必要的支持的同时,学生应该有足够的机会练习写在线考试。
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引用次数: 0
Deployment of Offline Learning Management Systems: Comparing the Performance of Selected Micro-servers in Tanzania 离线学习管理系统的部署:坦桑尼亚选定微型服务器的性能比较
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i2.835
Salome Maro, Aron Kondoro, B. Hassler, J. Mtebe, Jamie Proctor
Low-powered mobile devices such as Raspberry Pis and tablets can be used as micro-servers to implement offline Learning Management Systems (LMS). Despite their potential, especially for low-income countries, such as Tanzania, no research is available detailing the affordances of these devices for supporting LMS features. This study investigated the suitability of various low-cost micro-servers for deploying LMSs. It compared the performance of the Raspberry Pi, Android tablet, and Chromebook in terms of LMS benchmarking, response time, and resource utilisation. Results showed all devices had sufficient hardware resources to support the LMS, however, software stacks, I/O performance, and platform optimisations affected the micro-servers' performance. The Chromebook had the best performance in terms of response time, followed by the Raspberry Pi and tablets. In terms of cost, the Raspberry PI was the cheapest option.  The installation process for tablets was more cumbersome than the other devices, meaning the devices with better tooling and a more conventional software stack were a better option for deploying offline micro-servers.
低功耗的移动设备如Raspberry Pis和平板电脑可以用作微型服务器来实现离线学习管理系统(LMS)。尽管它们具有潜力,特别是对于坦桑尼亚等低收入国家,但没有研究详细说明这些设备支持LMS功能的能力。本研究调查了部署lms的各种低成本微型服务器的适用性。它比较了树莓派、安卓平板电脑和Chromebook在LMS基准测试、响应时间和资源利用率方面的性能。结果表明,所有设备都有足够的硬件资源来支持LMS,但是,软件堆栈、I/O性能和平台优化都会影响微服务器的性能。在响应时间方面,Chromebook表现最好,其次是树莓派和平板电脑。在成本方面,树莓派是最便宜的选择。平板电脑的安装过程比其他设备更麻烦,这意味着具有更好的工具和更传统的软件堆栈的设备是部署离线微服务器的更好选择。
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引用次数: 0
Educator Perspectives and Intention to Adopt OER in Teaching and Learning in Secondary Schools in Mauritius 毛里求斯中学采用OER教学的教育家观点与意向
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i2.824
Y. Rajabalee, B. Jugurnath, M. Santally
There has been a growing interest in the use of Open Educational Resources (OER) to support educators to adapt, use, re-use, remix and recontextualise content for teaching and learning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent and intent of adoption of OER practices and tools in secondary schools in Mauritius within a sustainable and innovative teaching and learning model. The main objective was to investigate whether the inclusion of OER in teaching could help maintain quality instruction and sustain a viable economic model for learners. Moreover, this study assessed the readiness and attitudes of secondary educators in their intention to adopt OER.  A survey was carried out among 271 secondary school educators to determine the influential factors in the intention to adopt OER in teaching. Factor and regression analysis were carried out to estimate the significance of each independent variable. The findings of this study reported that Productivity, Interactivity, Infrastructure and Constraining Factors were among the factors that had a significant effect on teachers’ adoption of OER in their teaching process. Combined with other findings as reported in the literature, this study also helps to enlighten policymakers about teachers’ intention in adopting OER in secondary schools in Mauritius and how they add value to the teaching and learning processes. The Cabinet of Ministers in Mauritius approved the National policy on OER in December 2022.
人们对使用开放教育资源(OER)来支持教育工作者适应、使用、重复使用、重新混合和重新文本化教学内容越来越感兴趣。本研究的目的是调查毛里求斯中学在可持续和创新的教学模式下采用OER实践和工具的程度和意图。主要目的是调查将OER纳入教学是否有助于维持高质量的教学,并为学习者维持一个可行的经济模式。此外,本研究还评估了中等教育工作者采用OER的意愿和态度。对271名中学教育工作者进行了一项调查,以确定在教学中采用OER的影响因素。采用因子分析和回归分析法对各自变量的显著性进行估计。本研究的结果表明,生产力、互动性、基础设施和约束因素对教师在教学过程中采用OER有显著影响。结合文献中报道的其他发现,这项研究也有助于启发决策者了解毛里求斯中学教师采用OER的意图,以及他们如何为教学过程增加价值。毛里求斯内阁于2022年12月批准了关于OER的国家政策。
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引用次数: 0
Becoming An Effective Teacher: A Teaching Reference Book for Teachers, Teacher Educators and Student Teachers 成为一名有效的教师:教师、教师教育者和学生教师的教学参考书
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i2.1049
Tashane K. Haynes-Brown
This is a review of the book Becoming an Effective Teacher by Kisirkoi and Cude (2021). It is designed as a resource text for pre-service and in-service teachers and teacher educators. The authors use a mix of theoretical and practical discourse that focus specifically on a key ingredient needed for effective teaching and learning in the 21st century, that is enabling teachers and teacher educators to conceptualize their classrooms in more student-centred ways. Through the presentation of 16 chapters grouped under three themes, the authors present a balanced discussion of how each component of teaching is connected to acheive the ultimate goal of becoming more prepared to address the changing needs of the 21st century student. 
这是Kisirkoi和Cude(2021)的《成为一名有效的老师》一书的评论。它是为职前和在职教师以及教师教育工作者设计的资源文本。作者使用了理论和实践相结合的话语,特别关注21世纪有效教学所需的一个关键因素,即使教师和教师教育者能够以更以学生为中心的方式对课堂进行概念化。通过分为三个主题的16章的介绍,作者对教学的每一个组成部分如何与实现最终目标联系起来进行了平衡的讨论,即为满足21世纪学生不断变化的需求做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Instructor Emotional Support, Academic Resiliency, and School Engagement in an Online Learning Setting during Covid-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在线学习环境中的教师情感支持、学术弹性和学校参与
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i2.826
Joseph T. Lobo
In recent years, numerous published scholarly works have examined the association between academic resilience and school engagement, as well as the function of emotional support in bolstering the relationship between the two. However, these investigations have only been undertaken at the elementary and secondary levels. Therefore, it can be concluded that there are only a few studies that were conducted in the context of Higher Education, especially in the Philippines. In this regard, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between academic resilience (ARS) and school engagement (SE) via teacher-emotional support (TES). Using data from 910 students and Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), it was unraveled that (1) ARS positively affects SE, (2) ARS leverages TES, (3) TES affects SE, and (4) TES partially mediated the association between students' ARS and SE. According to the findings, instructors' emotional support promotes college students' resilience and engagement. The study underlined the need of strengthening personal and contextual resources to support student well-being in an online class setting.
近年来,许多已发表的学术著作研究了学术韧性和学校参与度之间的关系,以及情感支持在加强两者关系中的作用。然而,这些调查只在小学和中学进行。因此,可以得出结论,只有少数研究是在高等教育背景下进行的,尤其是在菲律宾。在这方面,本研究旨在通过教师情感支持(TES)评估学术韧性(ARS)与学校参与度(SE)之间的关系。利用910名学生的数据和偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM),发现(1)ARS对SE有积极影响,(2)ARS利用TES,(3)TES影响SE,(4)TES部分中介了学生ARS和SE之间的关系。该研究强调了加强个人和情境资源的必要性,以支持学生在在线课堂环境中的幸福感。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of Digital Technologies in Inclusive Learning for Teacher Preparation 数字技术在教师准备全纳学习中的有效性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i2.777
M. Drushlyak, O. Semenikhina, I. Kharchenko, P. Mulesa, V. Shamonia
In this research, digital technologies that will potentially be useful for teachers in an inclusive educational space were considered. The combined classification of digital technologies of inclusive direction, including software and hardware in three main areas, is offered: for training and repetition; to help with learning; and to expand learning opportunities. The authors developed and theoretically substantiated a model for preparing pre-service teachers to use digital technologies in an inclusive educational space. The effectiveness of the developed model was tested through a pedagogical experiment that involved three tests based on criteria. The effectiveness of the authors’ model was confirmed by the sign test at the significance level of 0.05.
在这项研究中,考虑了在包容性教育空间中可能对教师有用的数字技术。提供了包容性数字技术的综合分类,包括三个主要领域的软件和硬件:培训和重复;帮助学习;以及扩大学习机会。作者开发并从理论上证实了一个让职前教师在包容性教育空间中使用数字技术的模型。开发的模型的有效性通过一项教学实验进行了测试,该实验包括三项基于标准的测试。符号检验证实了作者模型的有效性,显著性水平为0.05。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Learning for Development
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