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Book Review: Instructional story design: Develop stories that train 书评:教学故事设计:开发培训故事
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v11i1.1282
Kris Watterson
In Instructional story design: Develop stories that train, Greene proves the benefits of using stories in training and demonstrates how to do that successfully. With practical instruction and examples, Instructional story design leads the reader through developing stories, working with subject matter experts (SMEs), and producing story-based training. Greene illustrates his expertise in story design by using story to instruct his design methods throughout the book. The reader follows a fictitious instructional designer, Dayna, as she grapples with, learns to, and triumphs in using stories in her elearning projects. She works with SMEs, clients, stakeholders, and managers and follows instructional design (ID) practices while developing meaningful stories to connect with her learners and convey the training. Through Dayna’s struggles and victories, the reader learns how to create audience personas, build relatable characters, and focus on the action and conflict of the story as it relates to training objectives. Greene further describes how to produce stories using common technology tools, champion stories to convince doubting stakeholders, and overcome common pitfalls.
在《教学故事设计:格林证明了在培训中使用故事的好处,并演示了如何成功地使用故事。通过实用的指导和实例,《教学故事设计》引导读者开发故事、与主题专家(SMEs)合作以及制作基于故事的培训。格林在书中通篇使用故事来指导他的设计方法,从而展示了他在故事设计方面的专业知识。读者将跟随虚构的教学设计师戴娜,了解她在电子学习项目中使用故事的过程,以及她在使用故事过程中取得的成功。她与中小型企业、客户、利益相关者和经理合作,遵循教学设计(ID)实践,同时开发有意义的故事,与学习者建立联系并传达培训内容。通过 Dayna 的奋斗和胜利,读者可以了解到如何创建受众角色、塑造可亲的人物形象,以及如何将重点放在故事中与培训目标相关的行动和冲突上。Greene 还进一步介绍了如何使用常见的技术工具制作故事,如何通过故事说服持怀疑态度的利益相关者,以及如何克服常见的陷阱。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Exo Physics Book Based on Mobile Application as a Means of Literacy Learning Media for Remote Areas in Indonesia 设计基于移动应用的 Exo 物理书,作为印度尼西亚偏远地区的扫盲学习媒体
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i3.846
S. Fayanto, Saida Ulfa, Henry Praherdhiono, Nanda Deviana Shinta, Amiruddin Takda, L. Sahara, Nasrun Balulu
The Indonesian Ministry of Education pays a lot of attention to education in remote areas. The lack of equal education and the level of access to education are two of the main reasons. In remote areas of Indonesia, there are still very few educational facilities, either in the form of infrastructure or other facilities, one of which is learning resources. Today's learning resources can only be used in well-developed, easy-to-reach cities. They can't be used in less-developed, remote, or remotest areas. Reports and results of observations from some remote areas say that almost all children have used Android, but not to play games as it was meant to be used. It opens up opportunities, especially for making learning tools that can be used anywhere and at any time without a stable internet connection. This means that kids can use them whenever and wherever they want. Therefore, the Exo physics book is designed with this in mind. This study aims to develop a learning resource as a packaged Android application using design thinking and scientific literacy approaches. (1)empathizing, (2) defining, (3) idling, (4) prototyping, and (5) testing comprise the design thinking phase. Five schools in remote parts of Southeast Sulawesi were used to test products with students and teachers as respondents. The result of the development of Learning media is called Exo physic book which is equipped with learning video and game features in addition to materials and questions. The findings of the analysis of teacher and student responses to the Exo physic book strongly support point 4 that it should be used as a resource for learning support. Therefore, Exo physics books can be used as one of the learning resources because the design development pays attention to network access needs so that students can use it anywhere and anytime
印度尼西亚教育部非常重视偏远地区的教育。教育不平等和受教育机会少是两个主要原因。在印尼偏远地区,无论是基础设施还是其他设施,教育设施仍然很少,学习资源就是其中之一。如今的学习资源只能在发达、交通便利的城市使用。在欠发达地区、偏远地区或最边远的地区,它们无法使用。一些偏远地区的报告和观察结果表明,几乎所有儿童都使用过安卓系统,但不是用来玩游戏。它带来了很多机会,尤其是制作可以在没有稳定网络连接的情况下随时随地使用的学习工具。这意味着孩子们可以随时随地使用它们。因此,Exo 物理书的设计就考虑到了这一点。本研究旨在利用设计思维和科学素养方法,将学习资源开发成安卓应用软件包。(设计思维阶段包括(1)共鸣、(2)定义、(3)闲置、(4)原型设计和(5)测试。以东南苏拉威西偏远地区的五所学校的学生和教师为受访者,对产品进行了测试。学习媒体的开发成果被称为 "Exo 物理书",除了材料和问题之外,还配备了学习视频和游戏功能。对教师和学生对 Exo 物理图书的反应进行分析的结果有力地支持了第 4 点,即它应被用作学习辅助资源。因此,Exo 物理图书可作为学习资源之一,因为其设计开发注重网络接入的需求,使学生可以随时随地使用它。
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引用次数: 0
Students' Behavioural Intention towards Adoption of Online Education: A Study of the Extended UTAUT Model 学生采用在线教育的行为意向:UTAUT扩展模型研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i3.949
M. M. Tahir
Online education (o-education) is gaining significant attention from education providers, students, and policy makers. This research explored students’ behaviours and intentions towards online education. The present research utilised the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) as a model to investigate these intentions and behaviours. The study incorporated UTAUT predictors along with three additional independent variables. This study adopted a cross-sectional design and used a closed-end questionnaire to collect data from 403 respondents. The data were analysed with SPSS and AMOS by utilising structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques. The results of the SEM analysis indicate that perceived value (PV) and convenience (Cnv) have positive influences on behavioural intention (BI), while perceived risk has a negative impact on behavioural intention (BI). Additionally, facilitating conditions (FC) and behavioural intention (BI) are found to positively influence use behavior (UB). The research findings suggest that demographics, including age, education and gender, influence behavioural intention (BI). The findings of the study have theoretical and practical implications, which are elaborated in the last section of this article.
在线教育(o-education)越来越受到教育机构、学生和政策制定者的关注。本研究探讨了学生对在线教育的行为和意向。本研究利用 "接受和使用技术统一理论"(UTAUT)作为研究这些意向和行为的模型。研究纳入了UTAUT预测因素和另外三个自变量。本研究采用横断面设计,使用封闭式问卷向 403 名受访者收集数据。利用结构方程建模(SEM)技术,使用 SPSS 和 AMOS 对数据进行了分析。SEM 分析结果表明,感知价值(PV)和便利性(Cnv)对行为意向(BI)有积极影响,而感知风险对行为意向(BI)有消极影响。此外,研究还发现便利条件(FC)和行为意向(BI)对使用行为(UB)有积极影响。研究结果表明,年龄、教育程度和性别等人口统计学因素会影响行为意向(BI)。研究结果具有理论和实践意义,本文最后一节将对此进行阐述。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Learners as Focus in ‘Learning for Development’ (L4D) 社论:学习促进发展"(L4D)以学习者为中心
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i3.1259
Santosh Panda
The JL4D focuses on research and case studies oriented to innovation and how does it contribute to development. In the past years, the dominant themes have been OER supporting TEL, the concept of L4D itself, and innovative technology applications to address contextual needs. As Mays (2023) points out “we need to keep thinking about the why (learning for development) and the how (technology-enabled) and keep evaluating what we are achieving (lessons of experience and research) in order to close the feedback loop into improved practice”. Within this framework, a major focus of L4D is the learner , and how learners are innovating and leveraging resources (especially technology-enabled learning resources) for self and community development. The present issue of the Journal is devoted to focusing on learners in ‘learning for development’.
联合联络组的工作重点是以创新为导向的研究和案例研究,以及创新如何促进发展。在过去几年中,主导主题一直是支持 TEL 的开放式教育资源、L4D 概念本身,以及满足背景需求的创新技术应用。正如 Mays(2023 年)所指出的,"我们需要不断思考为什么(学习促进发展)和如何 (技术辅助),并不断评估我们正在取得的成果(经验和研究教训),以便将反馈环路 闭合到改进的实践中"。在这一框架内,学习促进发展的一个主要重点是学习者,以及学习者如何创新和利用资源(特别是技术辅助学习资源)促进自身和社区发展。本期期刊专门关注 "学习促进发展 "中的学习者。
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引用次数: 0
Involvement of Teachers in Inclusive Schools for Quality Learning Design and Quality Student Learning 教师参与全纳学校优质学习设计和学生优质学习
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i3.729
Muchamad Irvan, Muhammad Nurrohman Jauhari, Ahsan Romadlon Junaidi, Lutfi Isni Badiah, Amelia Rizky Idhartono
Developing quality learning in inclusive schools is an essential issue for educators. Several aspects that need to be considered to create quality learning in inclusive schools are assessment, lesson planning, good classroom management, learning materials and media development, implementation of accessible education using appropriate technologies and evaluation. These aspects are essential parts that must be appropriately addressed to produce quality learning. This study uses a mixed explanatory sequential design. Quantitative research instruments were used to collect data from 100 teachers on teacher involvement in quality learning in inclusive schools. The results of this study describe the condition of teacher performance in inclusive schools in developing quality learning. Involvement and collaborative efforts between teachers appear below. In this case, knowledge is more of a differentiating factor determining who does what in the learning and design process, while the universal learning rules are still not being fully implemented. This condition may influence the quality of learning for students with disabilities. It is hoped that future research will examine teachers’ attitudes and increase their efforts in developing quality learning for students with disabilities. Moreover, the principles of implementing UDL need to be integrated into the inclusive education curriculum in Indonesia.
在全纳学校开展高质量的学习是教育工作者面临的一个重要问题。要在全纳学校开展优质学习,需要考虑以下几个方面:评估、备课、良好的课堂管 理、学习材料和媒体开发、利用适当的技术实施无障碍教育以及评价。这些方面都是产生优质学习所必须适当处理的重要部分。本研究采用混合解释性顺序设计。采用定量研究工具,向 100 名教师收集了有关教师参与全纳学校优质学习的数据。本研究的结果描述了全纳学校教师在发展优质学习方面的表现情况。教师的参与和合作情况如下。在这种情况下,知识更多是决定学习和设计过程中谁做什么的差异化因素,而通用学习规则仍未得到充分实施。这种情况可能会影响残疾学生的学习质量。希望今后的研究能考察教师的态度,加大他们为残疾学生开发高质量学习的力度。此外,印尼的全纳教育课程也需要纳入实施 "统整学习 "的原则。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of Students about the Effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom and Technological Tools in the Learning of Mathematics 学生对翻转课堂和技术工具在数学学习中的有效性的看法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i3.831
R. Salas-Rueda
This quantitative research analyses the perception of students about the use of flipped classroom and technological tools in the functions unit considering the machine learning algorithms on linear regression, a decision tree and neural networks. This research proposes consulting YouTube videos about functions and use of the Desmos application in the teaching-learning process. The results of the linear regression indicate that the consultation with YouTube videos before the class and use of the Desmos application collaboratively during the class, and individually after the class, positively influence the teaching-learning process on the functions. Likewise, the decision tree identifies three predictive models. The neural network establishes how the activities of this pedagogical model influence the teaching-learning process. The implications of this research suggest that universities update their courses and carry out creative school activities outside and inside the classroom through flipped classroom. Finally, the flipped classroom facilitates the active role of the students during the learning process, promotes the construction of new educational virtual spaces and allows for improving the educational process through the incorporation of technological tools before, after and during face-to-face sessions.
这项定量研究分析了学生对在函数单元中使用翻转课堂和技术工具的看法,并考虑了线性回归、决策树和神经网络等机器学习算法。本研究建议在教学过程中查阅有关函数的 YouTube 视频和使用 Desmos 应用程序。线性回归的结果表明,课前查阅 YouTube 视频、课上合作使用 Desmos 应用程序和课后单独使用 Desmos 应用程序,都对函数的教学过程产生了积极影响。同样,决策树也确定了三个预测模型。神经网络确定了这一教学模式的活动如何影响教学过程。这项研究的意义在于建议大学通过翻转课堂更新课程,并在课堂内外开展创造性的学校活动。最后,翻转课堂促进了学生在学习过程中的积极作用,推动了新的教育虚拟空间的建设,并通过在面对面课程之前、之后和期间纳入技术工具,改进了教育过程。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating Role of Teachers’ Effective Communication Skills in the Relationship between Interpersonal Mindfulness and Subjective Well-Being 教师的有效沟通技巧在人际交往正念与主观幸福感关系中的中介作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i3.709
Esra Tekel, S. Erus
The purpose of this study is to determine whether teachers’ effective communication skills were a mediator in the relationship between interpersonal mindfulness and subjective well-being. 315 teachers participated in this study which was designed as a correlational model. Personal Information Form, Interpersonal Mindfulness Scale-TR (IMS-TR), Effective Communication Skills Scale (ECSS), Positive and Negative Emotion Scale (PANAS), and Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS) were used to collect data. To determine the mediating role of effective communication skills in the relationship between interpersonal mindfulness and subjective well-being, Bootstrapping method was applied. The results revealed that indirect effect of interpersonal mindfulness on subjective well-being via effective communication skills was statistically significant. Effective communication skills were a partial mediator in the relationship between interpersonal mindfulness and subjective well-being of teachers. Consequently, interpersonal mindfulness may enhance effective communication skills and owing to this rising subjective well-being may grow stronger.
本研究旨在确定教师的有效沟通技巧是否是人际正念与主观幸福感之间关系的中介。有 315 名教师参与了这项研究,研究设计为相关模型。研究采用了个人信息表、人际正念量表-TR(IMS-TR)、有效沟通技能量表(ECSS)、正负情绪量表(PANAS)和生活满意度量表(LSS)来收集数据。为了确定有效沟通技巧在人际正念与主观幸福感之间的中介作用,研究采用了 Bootstrapping 方法。结果显示,人际正念通过有效沟通技巧对主观幸福感的间接影响在统计学上是显著的。有效沟通技能是人际正念与教师主观幸福感之间关系的部分中介。因此,人际正念可能会提高有效沟通技能,从而增强主观幸福感。
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引用次数: 0
Education and Blockchain 教育与区块链
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i3.1245
R. McGreal
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引用次数: 0
Adoption and Utilisation of Workplace E-Learning Practices in the Public Sector Organisations: A Systematic Review 公共部门组织采用和利用工作场所电子学习实践:系统回顾
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i3.944
Marguerite Margie Serema, Dr Sadrag Panduleni Shihomeka, R. Shalyefu
The e-learning concept is increasingly receiving attention in education but there seems to be inadequate guidance in developing a formal programme for implementing e-learning, especially in the public sector. Hence, this study focuses on aggregating information on the adoption and utilisation of e-learning in the public sector and attempting the development of a conceptual model for understanding workplace e-learning implementation. A systematic search of the literature was conducted to collect all the literature addressing the adoption and utilisation of e-learning in the public sector. This review brought to light key factors that influence the adoption and utilisation of e-learning amongst public sector employees, including attitude, satisfaction, behaviour intention, continuance intention, or behaviour to use e-learning. The adoption and utilisation of e-learning in the public sector requires a carefully thought-through and evidence-based approach, especially the development of the e-learning programme.
电子学习的概念在教育领域越来越受到关注,但在制定实施电子学习的正式计划方面似乎缺乏足够的指导,尤其是在公共部门。因此,本研究侧重于汇总公共部门采用和利用电子学习的信息,并尝试建立一个概念模型,以了解工作场所电子学习的实施情况。我们对文献进行了系统的搜索,以收集所有与公共部门采用和利用电子学习有关的文献。这项研究揭示了影响公共部门雇员采用和利用电子学习的关键因素,包括使用电子学习的态度、满意度、行为意向、持续意向或行为。公共部门采用和利用电子学习需要经过深思熟虑并以证据为基础的方法,特别是电子学习计划的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Reflection by Mature Students as Co-Developers of an Open Educational Resource in Foregrounding Their Learning 成年学生作为开放式教育资源的共同开发者在学习中的批判性反思
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v10i3.1081
G. van den Berg, Patience Kelebogile Mudau, C. Maphosa, Samuel Amponsah, Blandina Manditereza, Jennifer Van der Merwe, Stephen Mongwe
This study explored learning which occurred when mature distance education students co-developed an open educational resource (OER) with their lecturers using Smith’s critical reflection as a method to guide reflection on their learning. This study is significant since student learning on the co-development of an open educational resource could not be found in the literature. Within an interpretative paradigm, we used questionnaires with mainly open-ended questions to determine a particular group of students’ learning. Findings indicate learning about themselves, their interactions, and their contexts. The study puts forward specific implications to improve future practices based on the findings. The specific contribution is that students who engage in critical self-reflection change their perspectives, allowing them to self-examine and reflect on future actions. This learning experience assists students, lecturers and institutions of higher education in their approach toward critical reflection and the co-development of OER.
本研究探讨了成熟的远程教育学生与讲师共同开发开放教育资源(OER)时所发生的学习情况,使用史密斯的批判性反思作为指导学习反思的方法。这项研究意义重大,因为学生在共同开发开放教育资源过程中的学习在文献中找不到。在解释性范式下,我们使用了以开放式问题为主的调查问卷来确定特定学生群体的学习情况。研究结果表明,学生在学习中了解了自己、他们之间的互动以及他们所处的环境。本研究根据调查结果提出了改进未来实践的具体建议。具体的贡献是,参与批判性自我反思的学生会改变他们的观点,使他们能够自我检查和反思未来的行动。这种学习经验有助于学生、讲师和高等教育机构进行批判性反思和共同开发开放式教育资源。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Learning for Development
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