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Exploring Offline e-Learning for Resilience: A Case Study 探索抗灾能力离线电子学习:案例研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v11i2.1288
T. Mays, Ricky Cheng
There are too few teachers and schools to meet the need for quality universal basic education. Therefore, alternative approaches to education provision need to be explored, such as open and distance learning methods and development and provision of curriculum-based Open Educational Resources (OER). However, distribution of printed materials is increasingly costly, and distribution of digital resources remains a challenge in areas with little or no connectivity. This case study explores the potential of using offline strategies to share digital OER. It suggests it is possible to provide access to digital learning resources even in the most remote areas by using appropriate technology, like the Commonwealth of Learning’s Aptus device.
教师和学校数量太少,无法满足高质量普及基础教育的需要。因此,需要探索提供教育的替代方法,如开放式远程学习方法以及开发和提供以课程为基础的开放式教育资源(OER)。然而,印刷材料的分发成本越来越高,而数字资源的分发在连接很少或没有连接的地区仍是一个挑战。本案例研究探讨了利用离线策略共享数字开放式教育资源的潜力。它表明,即使在最偏远的地区,也可以通过使用适当的技术(如英联邦学术组织的 Aptus 设备)来获取数字学习资源。
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引用次数: 0
Publication Trends of Online Assessment in Physical Education 体育教育在线评估的出版趋势
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v11i1.1227
Jusuf Blegur, F. Mulyana, Andi Saparia
Covid-19 significantly contributed to increasing use of online assessment in education, including physical education. Teachers still need online assessments in face-to-face learning because they help them improve a practical, objective, and credible assessment process for students' learning performance. This research aimed at tracking the publication trends of OA in PE in four years, 2019-2023, from the Scopus database. The investigation began on October 11, 2023, using the title, abstract, and keywords of "online AND assessment AND in AND physical AND education," and the researchers succeeded in collecting 985 documents (articles = 82.74%, conference papers = 8.83%, reviews = 6.19%, book chapters = 1.32%, and conference reviews = 0.91%). The publication trend metrics were highest in 2021 with 277 articles (28.12%) and began to decline by 0.10% in 2022 (to 28.02%) and 9.04% in 2023 (to 18.98). Over the four years 2019-2023, there were 2698 citations from 277 documents (average citations per document = 9.74). VOSviewer analysis proves that the title words "online assessment" and "physical education" have a small item load, so the visualisation was not visible in the VOS viewer output. Apart from that, the two title words also did not have a connection. This means that this study proved the results of online assessment investigation in physical education still has potential for future research. Future research can explore and project the various needs for developing OA in PE to help teachers organise effective, efficient and credible assessment activities.
Covid-19 大大促进了在线评估在教育(包括体育教育)中的应用。在面授学习中,教师仍然需要在线测评,因为在线测评有助于教师改进对学生学习成绩的实用、客观和可信的评价过程。本研究旨在从Scopus数据库中追踪2019-2023年四年内体育OA的发表趋势。调查从2023年10月11日开始,使用标题、摘要和关键词 "online AND assessment AND in AND physical AND education",研究人员成功收集到985篇文献(文章=82.74%,会议论文=8.83%,综述=6.19%,书籍章节=1.32%,会议评论=0.91%)。2021 年的发表趋势指标最高,为 277 篇文章(28.12%),2022 年开始下降 0.10%(至 28.02%),2023 年开始下降 9.04%(至 18.98%)。在 2019-2023 四年间,277 篇文献共被引用 2698 次(平均每篇文献被引用 9.74 次)。VOSviewer 分析证明,标题词 "在线评估 "和 "体育教育 "的条目载荷较小,因此在 VOS 查看器输出中看不到可视化效果。除此之外,这两个标题词也没有关联。这说明本研究证明了体育教学中的在线测评调查结果仍具有未来研究的潜力。未来的研究可以探索和预测体育OA发展的各种需求,以帮助教师组织有效、高效和可信的评估活动。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of Augmented Reality in Distance Education: A Scoping Review 在远程教育中采用增强现实技术:范围审查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v11i2.1351
T. Chadeea, P. Prinsloo
Augmented Reality (AR) has garnered significant attention in the field of education over the last two decades, with data indicating that it improves the effectiveness of teaching and learning in a variety of academic environments. There is, however, the absence of a framework that can guide the institution-wide adoption of AR in distance education. Distance Education (DE) has always been linked to advances in (educational) technology in terms of facilitating the transactional distance between providing institutions and learners, supporting them both synchronously and asynchronously, and providing educators with tools to improve pedagogy and resource utilisation. However, it is unclear why AR has yet to be institutionalised in distance and distributed learning environments. A scoping review was done to identify the enabling conditions for implementing AR in DE, and the results were deductively analysed. While the scoping review results did not reveal any frameworks or models that could guide the implementation of AR, it pointed out several factors to consider when adopting AR in a distance learning environment.
过去二十年来,增强现实技术(AR)在教育领域引起了极大的关注,有数据表明,它可以提高各种学术环境中的教学效果。然而,目前还没有一个框架可以指导整个机构在远程教育中采用 AR。远程教育(DE)总是与(教育)技术的进步联系在一起,因为它可以促进提供机构和学习者之间的交易距离,为他们提供同步和异步支持,并为教育者提供改进教学法和资源利用的工具。然而,尚不清楚为什么 AR 尚未在远程和分布式学习环境中制度化。为了确定在远程和分布式教学中实施 AR 的有利条件,我们进行了一次范围界定审查,并对结果进行了演绎分析。虽然范围审查结果没有揭示出任何可以指导实施实时增强现实技术的框架或模式,但它指出了在远程学习环境中采用实时增强现实技术时需要考虑的几个因素。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Simulation for Immersive Learning Experiences in the Digital, Open, and Distance Classroom 探索数字、开放和远程课堂中的模拟沉浸式学习体验
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v11i2.1254
Dewi Amat Sapuan, Josephine Ie Lyn Chan
Simulation-based learning has the potential to foster a transformative learning culture within the Open and Distance Learning (ODL) environment. This report is based on a research project, integrating a simulation into a digital ODL classroom, conducted in Wawasan Open University, an ODL university in Malaysia. The report highlights how a simulation can be valuable to ODL students as an effective learning tool and by creating an immersive learning experience for the students.
基于模拟的学习具有在开放式远程学习(ODL)环境中培养变革性学习文化的潜力。本报告基于一个研究项目,该项目是在马来西亚的一所开放式远程学习大学--瓦瓦桑开放大学(Wawasan Open University)开展的,目的是将模拟融入数字化开放式远程学习课堂。报告重点介绍了模拟如何作为一种有效的学习工具,通过为学生创造身临其境的学习体验,为开放式远程学习(ODL)学生带来价值。
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引用次数: 0
Gender, Sex and Tech! An Intersectional Feminist Guide 性别、性与科技!交叉女权主义指南
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v11i2.1528
Jyotsna Jha
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引用次数: 1
A Review of Research on Collaborative Assessments in the Open Distance and e-Learning Environment 开放远程和电子学习环境中的合作评估研究综述
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v11i2.762
Ramashego Shila Mphahlele
This paper reviews 38 studies conducted between 2015 and 2022 on collaborative assessments in open-distance and e-learning (ODeL) contexts, focusing on the benefits, types, challenges, and strategies to improve collaborative assessments. This qualitative review aims to investigate collaborative assessments within the ODeL comprehensively. The objectives encompass thoroughly exploring theoretical foundations and empirical evidence to illuminate the pedagogical implications and effectiveness of collaborative assessment methodologies. Employing a systematic literature review approach, various scholarly articles, research papers, and educational studies were scrutinised to synthesise the current landscape. The review shows that effective communication, feedback, and appropriate technology are critical factors in promoting successful collaborative assessments, which can result in improved engagement, motivation, and better learning outcomes. However, challenges such as scheduling difficulties, technology challenges, group dynamics, and assessment quality may arise. Using social constructivism, this paper addresses criticisms of collaborative assessment in the ODeL context, identifies types of collaborative assessments, and presents strategies for implementation and addressing challenges. Based on these findings, recommendations are presented to educators, urging the integration of collaborative assessment methods into open distance and e-learning frameworks, accompanied by pedagogical support and training to optimise their efficacy and promote enriched learning experiences. The paper concludes by suggesting future research areas and recommendations for educators and instructional designers seeking to implement collaborative assessments in ODeL environments. Collaborative assessments can contribute to collaborative learning, providing students with a sense of community, engagement, and responsibility.
本文回顾了2015年至2022年期间开展的38项关于远程开放教育(ODeL)背景下协作式评估的研究,重点关注协作式评估的益处、类型、挑战和改进策略。本定性综述旨在全面调查开放式远程教育中的协作式评估。其目标包括深入探讨理论基础和经验证据,以阐明协作式评估方法的教学意义和有效性。采用系统的文献综述方法,对各种学术文章、研究论文和教育研究进行了仔细研究,以综合当前的情况。综述显示,有效的沟通、反馈和适当的技术是促进协作式评估取得成功的关键因素,可提高参与度、积极性和学习效果。然而,可能会出现诸如时间安排困难、技术挑战、小组动态和评估质量等挑战。本文运用社会建构主义,探讨了对开放式远程学习背景下协作式评估的批评,确定了协作式评估的类型,并提出了实施和应对挑战的策略。基于这些发现,本文向教育工作者提出了建议,敦促将协作式评估方法纳入开放式远程和电子学习框架,同时提供教学支持和培训,以优化其功效并促进丰富的学习体验。本文最后提出了未来的研究领域和建议,供寻求在开放式远程学习环境中实施协作式评估的教育工作者和教学设计人员参考。协作式评估可以促进协作式学习,为学生提供社区感、参与感和责任感。
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引用次数: 0
Preparedness and Competencies of Higher Education Teachers to Teach Online: A Study in North-East India 高等教育教师在线教学的准备情况和能力:印度东北部研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v11i2.1128
Chayanika Senapati, Dipankar Malakar
This study explores the significance of the online teaching ability of higher education teachers, and how teachers perceived their level of competence in teaching online in north-east (NE) India. The Faculty Readiness to Teach Online (FRTO) instrument developed by Martin et al. (2019) was adapted to conduct a study from 130 teachers in higher education institutions across NE India. The ability to teach online was categorised into four categories, i.e., course design, course communication, time management, and technical competence. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was carried out to do direct and indirect path analysis of the proposed conceptual model. Multiple regression analysis was used in analysing the demographic profiles of the teachers and their perceptions of the importance of online teaching competencies. The findings indicate that the perceived readiness to teach online was not significantly influenced by course design, course communication, time management and technical competencies. Furthermore, regression analysis showed that both age and gender negatively impacted perceptions towards readiness to teach online, with older and female teachers having lower perception scores.
本研究探讨了高等教育教师在线教学能力的意义,以及印度东北部(NE)教师如何看待自己的在线教学能力水平。马丁等人(2019)开发的教师在线教学准备度(FRTO)工具经过改编,对印度东北部高等教育机构的 130 名教师进行了研究。在线教学能力分为四类,即课程设计、课程交流、时间管理和技术能力。对提出的概念模型进行了结构方程建模(SEM),以进行直接和间接路径分析。多元回归分析用于分析教师的人口统计学特征及其对在线教学能力重要性的看法。研究结果表明,课程设计、课程交流、时间管理和技术能力对在线教学的准备程度影响不大。此外,回归分析表明,年龄和性别对在线教学准备度的感知有负面影响,年龄较大和女性教师的感知得分较低。
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引用次数: 0
Development for Empowerment: Mobilising Online and Digital Micro-Credentials for Refugees 发展促进赋权:为难民动员在线和数字微证书
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v11i2.1357
Timothy Read, Alan Bruce, Don Olcott, Jr.
Development for empowerment focuses on leveraging education via digital technologies and micro-credentials for training and education as part of the integration, social inclusion and capacity building for displaced persons. Development for empowerment builds upon the previous concepts of development including Amartya Sen’s ‘development as freedom,’ the core concept of education and learning as development, and the use of digital technologies for building human capacity so people can make their own choices and pursue the lives they wish to lead. Development for empowerment for refugees broadens the construct of development and is integral to promoting and nurturing ‘equity, access and success’ amongst refugee populations. The authors highlight critical resources that support the basic tenets of human empowerment such as the UN’s Declaration of Human Rights, the UN’s Basic Needs Approach to Refugees, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and the key strategies of online delivery and micro-credentials development. Moreover, the authors emphasise that the integration, social inclusion and integration of refugees is a highly complex construct to implement and sustain, thus reflecting the constant tension of refugees’ emotional desire to return home versus rebuilding a new life in a new country. In the final analysis, ‘development for empowerment’ + open and distance learning + digital micro-credentials create a powerful synergy for serving refugees and fulfilling the spirit of preserving human rights through education and the pursuit of one’s chosen life as a precious human ideal.
发展促进赋权的重点是通过数字技术和微型证书利用教育进行培训和教育,作为流离失所者融入社会、融入社会和能力建设的一部分。发展促进赋权建立在以往发展概念的基础上,包括阿马蒂亚-森的 "发展即自由"、教育和学习即发展的核心理念,以及利用数字技术建设人的能力,使人们能够做出自己的选择,追求自己想要的生活。为难民赋权的发展拓宽了发展的概念,是促进和培养难民人口 "公平、机会和成功 "不可或缺的一部分。作者强调了支持人类赋权基本原则的关键资源,如《联合国人权宣言》、联合国难民基本需求方法、马斯洛需求层次理论以及在线交付和微证书发展的关键战略。此外,作者还强调,难民的融入、社会包容和融合是一个非常复杂的问题,需要加以实施和维持,这反映了难民返回家园的情感愿望与在新国家重建新生活之间的持续矛盾。归根结底,"发展促进赋权 "+ 远程开放学习+ 数字微证书形成了强大的合力,通过教育服务难民,实现维护人权的精神,追求自己选择的生活,这是人类的宝贵理想。
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引用次数: 0
Preferences and Views of School Students on the Integration of MOOCs in Performance Tasks of EFL Courses 在校学生对将 MOOCs 纳入 EFL 课程绩效任务的偏好和看法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v11i2.900
İstek Aksak Kömür, M. R. Okur
The Covid-19 pandemic forced the education sector to transition from traditional classroom settings to online and blended learning formats. MOOCs have emerged as a potential alternative to traditional classroom instruction, providing students with access to high-quality education from leading universities. This case study examines the preferences and views of school students on the integration of MOOCs in the performance tasks of EFL courses. The study was conducted in Türkiye during the 2020-2021 school year, and a total of 110 K-12 students participated. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Statistical analysis was used to analyse the quantitative data, while descriptive and content analysis was used for the qualitative data. The study found that integrating MOOCs in K-12 EFL classes had a positive impact on students’ motivation and engagement levels. Using MOOCs as performance tasks increased students' awareness of global issues and improved their research and analytical skills. Additionally, the results showed that MOOCs have the potential to enhance language learning outcomes in K-12 EFL courses. The findings of this study can guide researchers and practitioners in the theoretical and practical aspects of online and blended learning in K-12 education.
Covid-19 大流行迫使教育部门从传统的课堂教学过渡到在线和混合学习形式。MOOCs 作为传统课堂教学的潜在替代品应运而生,为学生提供了从一流大学获得高质量教育的机会。本案例研究探讨了在校学生对将 MOOCs 纳入 EFL 课程绩效任务的偏好和看法。研究于 2020-2021 学年在土耳其进行,共有 110 名 K-12 学生参与。研究收集了定性和定量数据。定量数据采用统计分析,定性数据则采用描述性分析和内容分析。研究发现,在 K-12 EFL 课程中融入 MOOCs 对学生的学习动机和参与程度有积极影响。将 MOOCs 作为表现任务,增强了学生对全球问题的认识,提高了他们的研究和分析能力。此外,研究结果表明,MOOCs 有潜力提高 K-12 EFL 课程的语言学习成果。本研究的结果可以为研究人员和从业人员在 K-12 教育中的在线和混合式学习的理论和实践方面提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
EDITORIAL: Teaching and Technology: Diverse Interactions for Diverse Contexts 编辑:教学与技术:不同情境下的多样化互动
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v11i2.1609
Santosh Panda
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Learning for Development
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