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Mobile Pedagogical Technologies and Teachers’ Professional Ethics in Tanzania: An Inquiry into the Use and Abuse of Mobile Phones by Teachers in Secondary Schools 坦桑尼亚移动教学技术与教师职业道德:中学教师手机使用与滥用调查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.610
Hamisi Mfaume
Emerging mobile technologies have significant educational benefits and raise several ethical concerns. This study examined the use and abuse of mobile phones by teachers in secondary schools in Tanzania. It employed a qualitative phenomenological research design that involved three secondary schools and 44 participants, including teachers, school heads, Teachers' Service Commission officers, Education officers, and students in Kinondoni District in the Dar es Salaam region. Data were sought through semi-structured interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and documentary reviews and were subjected to thematic data analysis procedures. The findings indicated that teachers do not fully utilise their mobile phones for academic purposes in schools. Also, abuse of mobile phones by teachers is commonplace in schools. The study recommends the need for a framework to guide teachers on the ethical use of the devices and for the curricula at all educational levels to incorporate content related to ICT use ethics.
新兴的移动技术具有显著的教育效益,并引发了一些伦理问题。本研究调查了坦桑尼亚中学教师使用和滥用手机的情况。它采用了定性现象学研究设计,涉及达累斯萨拉姆地区基隆多尼区的三所中学和44名参与者,包括教师、校长、教师服务委员会官员、教育官员和学生。通过半结构化访谈、焦点小组讨论和文献审查来寻求数据,并进行专题数据分析程序。调查结果表明,教师在学校并没有充分利用他们的手机用于学术目的。此外,教师滥用手机在学校是司空见惯的。该研究建议需要一个框架来指导教师如何合乎道德地使用这些设备,并建议各级教育的课程纳入与信息和通信技术使用道德有关的内容。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of Pre-service Teachers’ Readiness Levels for Online Learning and Engagement Levels in the Online Environment 职前教师在线学习准备水平和在线环境下的参与水平调查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.538
Gülçin Zeybek
The aim of this study was to examine pre-service teachers’ readiness levels for online learning and engagement levels in the online environment in terms of various variables and to determine the relationship between readiness levels for online learning and engagement levels in the online environment. The design of the research is the correlational survey model, one of the quantitative research designs. The study group of the research consisted of pre-service teachers who were studying in the faculty of education at a state university in Turkey. In the study, a personal information form, the “Online Learning Readiness Scale” and the “Student Engagement Scale” were used as measurement tools. Within the framework of quantitative data analysis, descriptive statistical techniques, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test and Pearson correlation technique were used. When the research findings were examined, it was seen that the pre-service teachers’ readiness for online learning was high in all dimensions; when it comes to engagement in the online environment, it was observed that they obtained high mean scores in the total scale, and the behavioral engagement and cognitive engagement dimensions, while they obtained a moderate mean score in the affective engagement dimension. In addition, it is one of the important results of the study that there was a medium-level, positive and significant relationship between pre-service teachers’ readiness levels for online learning and engagement levels in the online environment.
本研究的目的是考察职前教师在线学习的准备水平和在线环境中的参与水平的各种变量,并确定在线学习的准备水平和在线环境中的参与水平之间的关系。本研究的设计是相关调查模型,是定量研究设计之一。本研究的研究小组由在土耳其一所州立大学教育学院学习的职前教师组成。本研究使用个人信息表、“在线学习准备量表”和“学生参与量表”作为测量工具。在定量数据分析框架内,采用描述性统计技术、Mann-Whitney U检验、Kruskal-Wallis H检验和Pearson相关技术。对研究结果进行检验时发现,职前教师在线学习的准备程度在各维度均较高;在网络环境的参与方面,我们观察到他们在总量表、行为参与和认知参与维度上的平均得分较高,而在情感参与维度上的平均得分中等。此外,本研究的重要结果之一是职前教师的在线学习准备水平与在线环境中的投入水平之间存在中等水平的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Preferences of Generation Z Undergraduates at the University of Cyberjaya Cyberjaya大学Z世代本科生的学习偏好
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.584
Nathasha Mohd Ishak, Harikrishnan Ranganathan, Kamalambal Harikrishnan
 A new generation (Generation Z) of learners has entered universities/colleges. They were raised in an environment full of technology and high access to the online world which well affected their preferences for receiving information. It is indispensable to know their preferred learning style, which could aid in enhanced content delivery. The main aim of this study was to infer the Gen Z undergraduates’ learning preferences. In this cross-sectional study, convenience sampling was applied. The VARK questionnaire link was forwarded through the student WhatsApp groups. Descriptive and group comparisons were inferred using the chi-square test with p <  0.05 as level of significance. Three hundred Gen Z undergraduates from University of Cyberjaya participated in this study. There is a statistically significant higher preference for multimodal learning (75.7%) with higher preference among male Gen Z undergraduates. There is a statistically significant difference in the preference for various learning styles among the undergraduates who preferred unimodal learning style. Gen Z undergraduates at the University of Cyberjaya preferred the multimodal form of learning while the kinaesthetic mode of learning was highly preferred by both unimodal and multimodal learners.
新一代(Z一代)学习者已经进入大学。他们成长在一个充满科技和网络世界的环境中,这很好地影响了他们接受信息的偏好。了解他们喜欢的学习方式是必不可少的,这有助于增强内容交付。本研究的主要目的是推断Z世代大学生的学习偏好。在本横断面研究中,采用方便抽样。VARK问卷链接通过学生WhatsApp群转发。描述性和组间比较采用卡方检验,p < 0.05为显著性水平。赛城大学的300名Z世代本科生参与了这项研究。Z世代男性大学生对多模态学习的偏好较高(75.7%),且偏好程度较高。偏好单模学习方式的大学生对不同学习方式的偏好差异有统计学意义。赛城大学(University of Cyberjaya)的Z世代本科生更喜欢多模态学习方式,而单模态和多模态学习者都更喜欢动觉学习方式。
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引用次数: 1
Radical Solutions for Education in Africa: Open Education and Self-directed Learning in the Continent. 非洲教育的根本解决方案:非洲大陆的开放教育和自主学习。
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.681
E. Mhlanga
The discourse of educational philosophy has gradually shifted over years from pedagogy to andragogy to heutagogy. In pedagogy, what is learnt, and how, is both determined and directed by the teacher; in andragogy, it is determined by the teacher and directed by the learner; in heutagogy, both determination and direction shift to the learner (Blashke,Kenyon & Hase, 2014)[1].  This write up is a review of the publication entitled: Radical Solutions for Education in Africa: Open Education and Self-directed Learning in the Continent. The book under review explores the concept of self-directed learning (SDL) within the context of open education. It foregrounds open education as the preferred approach to addressing educational challenges in Africa, using technology and open education resources (OER). It also explores possibilities of enhancing SDL from different angles, like through online learning environments, through use of Open Education Resources (OER), and through professional and vocational education. The book makes a sound argument about developments that need to happen to leverage education and what needs to preoccupy the minds of educationists, policy makers and researchers in Africa. In this regard, the book only scratches the surface regarding approaches and tools that work to transform education in the content. This review strongly recommends that research that is more targeted at specific aspects dealt with in the book should be conducted in order to establish their efficacy in bringing about educational transformation in the different contexts in Africa. [1]Blashke, L.M., Kenyon, C. & Hase, S. (2014). Experiences in self-determined learning. New York: Amazon.  
多年来,教育哲学的话语逐渐从教育学转向人类学再转向教育学。在教育学中,学习什么以及如何学习,都是由教师决定和指导的;在教学中,它由教师决定,由学习者指导;在教学中,决心和方向都转移到了学习者身上(Blashke,Kenyon&Hase,2014)[1]。这篇文章是对题为《非洲教育的根本解决方案:非洲大陆的开放教育和自主学习》的出版物的评论。正在审查的这本书探讨了开放教育背景下的自主学习(SDL)的概念。它强调开放教育是利用技术和开放教育资源应对非洲教育挑战的首选方法。它还从不同角度探讨了增强SDL的可能性,如通过在线学习环境、使用开放教育资源(OER)以及通过专业和职业教育。这本书就利用教育需要发生的发展以及非洲教育家、政策制定者和研究人员需要关注的问题提出了合理的论点。在这方面,这本书只触及了改变教育内容的方法和工具的表面。这篇综述强烈建议,应该对书中涉及的特定方面进行更有针对性的研究,以确定它们在非洲不同背景下实现教育转型的功效。[1] Blashke,L.M.、Kenyon,C.和Hase,S.(2014)。自主学习的经验。纽约:亚马逊。
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引用次数: 3
Students’ Attitudes Towards Online Teaching and Communication During the Coronavirus Pandemic 冠状病毒大流行期间学生对在线教学和交流的态度
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.619
L. Juraković, Sanja Tatković, Petko Radulović
The relevance of the researched problem is due to the need for monitoring online teaching during the coronavirus pandemic and improving teachers' skills in the process of online teaching and communication with students. The purpose of the research was to find whether there were statistically significant differences in students' positive attitudes towards online teaching conducted in three different study programmes and the communication between students and professors during the coronavirus pandemic. The following methods were used in the research: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalisation), diagnostic (Likert scale), statistics and graphical presentation of the results. Our research also shows that students have positive attitudes towards online teaching and communication with teachers. A contribution to such students' attitudes was probably given by the university teachers' existing online teaching skills as well as students' digital skills and competencies owed to the use of social networks. The research aimed to draw attention to the factors that are important for the implementation of quality online teaching in faculties at the time of the pandemic. It emphasised the importance of researching students' perception of the quality of online teaching and various aspects of communication with teachers at a time when they were unable to communicate live. Therefore, the research results can stimulate similar research in higher education to identify those factors that could contribute to the satisfaction of students and teachers with this type of teaching.
研究问题的相关性是因为需要在冠状病毒大流行期间监测在线教学,并提高教师在在线教学和与学生沟通过程中的技能。这项研究的目的是发现,在冠状病毒大流行期间,学生对三个不同学习项目中进行的在线教学的积极态度以及学生和教授之间的沟通是否存在统计学上的显著差异。研究中使用了以下方法:理论(分析、综合、概括)、诊断(Likert量表)、统计学和结果的图形表示。我们的研究还表明,学生对在线教学和与老师的交流持积极态度。大学教师现有的在线教学技能以及学生的数字技能和社交网络使用能力可能对这些学生的态度做出了贡献。这项研究旨在提请人们注意在疫情期间对教师实施高质量在线教学至关重要的因素。它强调了研究学生在无法现场交流时对在线教学质量的感知以及与教师沟通的各个方面的重要性。因此,研究结果可以激发高等教育中的类似研究,以确定那些有助于提高学生和教师对这类教学的满意度的因素。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Students’ Self-Assessment to Increase Learning Outcomes in Teachers’ Training Colleges in Cameroon 探索学生的自我评估以提高喀麦隆师范学院的学习成绩
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.473
Ngemunang Agnes Ngale Lyonga
The main objective of this study is to explore students’ self-assessment to increase students’ learning outcomes in teacher training colleges in Meme and Fako Divisions. In-depth interviews and group discussions were used as instruments for data collection. Purposive sampling technique was employed in selecting the teacher training colleges used in the study and the participants. The sample size of the study constituted of 37 student-teachers for in-depth interviews and four group discussions made up of ten student-teachers each. The interviews and group discussions were analysed through content analysis, while focus group discussions were analysed following the procedure for analysing and reporting focus group results by Krueger (1998). The findings revealed that self-directed learning can be used to increase students’ learning outcomes; self-designed project influences students’ learning outcomes; self-reported assessment is linked with students’ learning outcomes; and that knowledge of self is related with students’ learning outcomes.
本研究的主要目的是探索学生的自我评估,以提高Meme和Fako师师范学院学生的学习成绩。深入访谈和小组讨论被用作数据收集的工具。采用有目的的抽样技术来选择研究中使用的师范院校和参与者。该研究的样本量由37名实习教师组成,分别进行深入访谈和四次小组讨论,每组10名实习教师。访谈和小组讨论通过内容分析进行分析,而焦点小组讨论则按照Krueger(1998)分析和报告焦点小组结果的程序进行分析。研究结果表明,自主学习可以用来提高学生的学习成果;自主设计的项目影响学生的学习成果;自我报告的评估与学生的学习成果有关;自我知识与学生的学习成果有关。
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引用次数: 1
Using Wikis as a Teaching Tool for Novice Teachers – Pedagogical Implications 使用维基作为新手教师的教学工具——教学启示
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.638
Gerda Sula, Anila Sulstarova
The present study reports on research conducted on novice teachers’ use of wikis with their high school students. These teachers had been previously exposed to wikis as a collaborative learning tool during their teaching preparation programme. The aim was to explore whether their experience with wiki usage helped them in their teaching. Participants included fifteen novice teachers in their first year of teaching foreign languages in Albania, who held their teaching partly online during the school year 2020-2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collected through in-depth interviews include their own reflections. These reflections indicate that the use of a wiki at the university level helped them feel at ease in using wikis in their online teaching. The study proved the use of wikis to be a feasible means of online collaboration, which facilitated constructing new knowledge for their students. As a result, wikis provide a collaborative medium of technology integration into their teaching.
本研究报告了对新手教师与高中生一起使用维基的研究。这些教师之前曾在教学准备计划中接触过作为协作学习工具的wiki。目的是探讨他们使用维基的经验是否有助于他们的教学。参与者包括15名阿尔巴尼亚外语教学第一年的新手教师,由于新冠肺炎疫情,他们在2020-2021学年部分在线教学。通过深入访谈收集的数据包括他们自己的思考。这些反思表明,在大学层面使用维基有助于他们在在线教学中放心使用维基。这项研究证明,使用维基是一种可行的在线协作方式,有助于为学生构建新知识。因此,维基为他们的教学提供了一种技术整合的协作媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Some More Research on Technology-Enabled Learning 社论:关于技术学习的更多研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i1.658
S. Panda
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引用次数: 0
Reconsidering Access: Using Specific Impact Ranking Metrics to Manage Access in Conventional and Open Higher Education 重新考虑准入:使用特定影响排名指标来管理传统和开放高等教育的准入
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i1.542
H. Kassim, D. Rampersad
This paper considers the widening access and participation agenda, its implications for higher education institutions (HEIs) and contends that it must be underpinned by strategic measurement and monitoring.  Access is viewed through of the following lenses: (i) supporting participation, and (ii) facilitating equity. Using mixed methods, the paper draws on data from The University of the West Indies (UWI) and provides examples from key plans and initiatives over 20 years to showcase how the UWI has increased access. Concurrently, the need for more nuanced and complex datasets to assess the extent of equity is highlighted with metrics drawn from the Times Higher Education University Impact Ranking. The authors argue that the strategic use and management of data can promote public accountability associated with access and boost institutional reputation. However, universities will have to be innovative and accelerate measures to survive/thrive in the post-pandemic environment by identifying their institutional scope and “system of interest” in widening access.   
本文考虑了扩大入学和参与议程及其对高等教育机构的影响,并认为必须以战略衡量和监测为基础。从以下角度看待准入:(一)支持参与,(二)促进公平。该论文采用混合方法,借鉴了西印度群岛大学的数据,并提供了20多年来关键计划和举措的例子,以展示西印度群岛大学如何增加入学机会。与此同时,《泰晤士报》高等教育大学影响排名中的指标强调了需要更细致和复杂的数据集来评估公平程度。作者认为,数据的战略性使用和管理可以促进与访问相关的公共问责制,并提高机构声誉。然而,大学必须创新,通过确定其扩大入学机会的机构范围和“感兴趣的系统”,加快措施,在疫情后的环境中生存/繁荣。
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引用次数: 0
Decrypting the Learners’ Retention Factors in Massive Open Online Courses 解密大规模开放网络课程中学习者的保留因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i1.570
H. Pant, M. Lohani, Jeetendra Pande
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have recently become attractive at most universities, and the number of MOOCs has risen significantly, particularly in India. Despite their popularity, previous research has revealed a low course completion rate and a scarcity of research on the factors that influences learners’ retention in MOOCs. Therefore, it is a good idea to investigate previous research to understand the factors behind the learners’ retention so that an ideal learning model can be created. This study used Structural Equation Modelling to find out the unexplored learner retention factors in MOOCs and create a model, which may extend the satisfaction. MOOC data sets were collected from different Indian universities in Uttarakhand state. This study has explored the majority of influencing factors correlated with learners’ satisfaction. The findings show that MOOC usage intention is influenced by a willingness to credit mobility, the allure of the latest trendy course, content localisation and perceived effectiveness.
大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)最近在大多数大学都很有吸引力,而且MOOC的数量显著增加,尤其是在印度。尽管它们很受欢迎,但之前的研究表明,课程完成率很低,而且很少对影响学习者在慕课中保持学习的因素进行研究。因此,调查以往的研究,了解学习者保留能力背后的因素,从而建立理想的学习模式是一个好主意。本研究利用结构方程模型找出了MOOC中未被探索的学习者保留因素,并建立了一个模型,该模型可以扩展满意度。MOOC数据集是从北阿坎德邦不同的印度大学收集的。本研究探讨了与学习者满意度相关的大多数影响因素。研究结果表明,MOOC的使用意愿受到信贷流动性、最新潮流课程的吸引力、内容本地化和感知有效性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Learning for Development
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