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Agricoltura e territorio: un decorso di luci e ombre (Agriculture and land: lights and shadows) 农业与土地:光与影(农业与土地:光与影)
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-04-04 DOI: 10.13133/2037-3651_69.273_4
M. D. Benedictis
L'articolo, partendo dalle opere di Manlio Rossi-Doria e Paolo Sylos Labini, analizza i cambiamenti dell'agricoltura nella seconda meta del Novecento nel Sud Italia, con crescenti squilibri regionali tra il Nord e il Sud Italia. Testo del discorso tenuto alla conferenza "Paolo Sylos Labini e la politica delle riforme", tenutasi all'Universita La Sapienza di Roma il 4 dicembre 2015, organizzata dall'Accademia dei Lincei con Economia Civile. The article, starting from Manlio Rossi-Doria’s and Paolo Sylos Labini’s works, analyses the changes in agriculture in the second half of the Twentieth century in Southern Italy, with growing regional imbalances between Northern and Southern Italy. Text of the speech given at the conference "Paolo Sylos Labini e la politica delle riforme", held at Sapienza University of Rome on 04 December 2015 , organized by the Accademia dei Lincei with Economia Civile. JEL Codes: Q10, O13, B31
这篇文章以曼利奥·罗西-多利亚和保罗·西洛·拉比尼的著作为基础,分析了20世纪下半叶意大利南部农业的变化,意大利北部和南部之间的区域差距日益扩大。2015年12月4日,罗马萨皮恩扎大学(la Sapienza university)主办了“保罗·西洛斯·拉比尼与改革政策”会议。从曼利奥·罗西-多里亚和保罗·西洛·拉比尼的作品开始,分析意大利南部20世纪农业的变化2015年12月4日,罗马萨皮恩扎大学(Sapienza University of Rome)组织了一场名为“保罗·西洛斯·拉比尼与改革政策”(paul Sylos Labini and the political policy)的会议。Q10, O13, B31
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引用次数: 1
Forme di mercato e sistema finanziario. Spunti dalla testimonianza di Sylos Labini alla Commissione parlamentare di inchiesta sui limiti posti alla concorrenza nel campo economico. (Market structure and financial system. Suggestions from Paolo Sylos Labi 市场和金融体系的形式。西洛斯·拉比尼(Sylos Labini)向议会调查委员会提交的关于经济领域竞争限制的报告。市场结构和金融体系。保罗·西洛斯·拉比的建议
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-04-04 DOI: 10.13133/2037-3651_69.273_8
M. Tonveronachi
L'articolo si basa sugli atti di una commissione d'inchiesta parlamentare italiana del 1962 sulla concorrenza, per esaminare l'impatto delle diverse strutture di mercato sul sistema finanziario. L'autore si concentra in particolare sull'evoluzione del settore bancario in Italia. Testo del discorso tenuto alla conferenza "Paolo Sylos Labini e la politica delle riforme", tenutasi all'Universita La Sapienza di Roma il 4 dicembre 2015, organizzata dall'Accademia dei Lincei con Economia Civile. The article builds on the Proceedings of a 1962 Italian Parliamentary enquiry commission on competition, to examine the impact of different market structures on the financial system. The author focuses in particular on the evolution of the banking sector in Italy. Text of the speech given at the conference "Paolo Sylos Labini e la politica delle riforme", held at Sapienza University of Rome on 04 December 2015 , organized by the Accademia dei Lincei with Economia Civile. JEL codes: B31, K21, G28
这篇文章是根据1962年意大利议会竞争调查委员会(italian parliament committee on competition)的调查结果撰写的,调查了不同市场结构对金融体系的影响。作者特别关注意大利银行业的发展。2015年12月4日,罗马萨皮恩扎大学(la Sapienza university)主办了“保罗·西洛斯·拉比尼与改革政策”会议。1962年意大利议会调查委员会(parliament enquiry commission on competition)调查不同市场结构对金融体系的影响。特别是关于意大利银行部门的发展。2015年12月4日,罗马萨皮恩扎大学(Sapienza University of Rome)组织了一场名为“保罗·西洛斯·拉比尼与改革政策”(paul Sylos Labini and the political policy)的会议。B31, K21, G28
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引用次数: 0
Note Bibliografiche: De Finetti B. (2015), Un matematico tra Utopia e Riformismo 参考文献:De Finetti B.(2015),乌托邦与改革的数学家
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.13133/2037-3651_69.276_5
V. Russo
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引用次数: 1
Note Bibliografiche: BIASCO S. (2016): Regole, stato e uguaglianza. La posta in gioco nella cultura della sinistra e nel nuovo capitalismo 参考文献:BIASCO S.(2016):规则、状态和平等。左翼文化和新资本主义的利害关系
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.13133/2037-3651_69.276_4
M. Salvati
Review of Biasco S.:  Regole, stato e uguaglianza. La posta in gioco nella cultura della sinistra e nel nuovo capitalismo, Luiss University Press, 2016.
布拉斯科评论:规则、国家和平等。左翼文化和新资本主义的利害关系,路易斯大学出版社,2016年。
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引用次数: 1
Note bibliografiche: Bettio F., Plantenga J. e Smith M. (a cura di): Gender and the European Labour Market 参考文献注:Bettio F., Plantenga J. e . Smith M.(汇编):性别与欧洲劳动力市场
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2015-04-06 DOI: 10.13133/2037-3651/13075
M. Corsi
This article is the review of the book "Gender and the European Labour Market", Routledge, London and NewYork edited by Bettio F., Plantenga J. e Smith M.
本文是对《性别与欧洲劳动力市场》一书的评论,劳特利奇出版社、伦敦和纽约出版,作者是贝蒂奥·F.、普兰滕加·j·e·史密斯。
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引用次数: 0
Le radici della mafia.(The roots of the mafia) 激进的黑手党。(黑手党的根源)
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI: 10.13133/2037-3651/11877
P. S. Labini
L'autore fa risalire le origini della mafia siciliana alla struttura economica e sociale della Sicilia occidentale. Contrapponendo l'area alla parte orientale dell'isola relativamente piu sviluppata e meno corrotta, l'autore identifica la transizione specifica dal Feudalismo al Capitalismo come la principale radice storica della mafia. The author traces back the origins of the Sicilian Mafia in the economic and social structure of Western Sicily. By contrasting the area to the relatively more developed and less corrupted Eastern part of the island, the author identifies the specific transition from Feudalism to Capitalism as the main historical root of the Mafia. JEL: K42, Z13, K14
作者将西西里黑手党的起源追溯到西西里岛西部的经济和社会结构。作者将该地区与该岛东部相对较发达、腐败程度较低的地区进行了对比,认为从封建主义向资本主义的具体转变是黑手党的主要历史根源。在西方西西利的经济和社会结构中,西西里黑手党的原始踪迹又回来了。通过对比该岛东部相对较发达、腐败程度较低的地区,作者确定了黑手党的主要历史根源,即从封建主义向资本主义的具体转变。K42, Z13, K14
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引用次数: 1
L'integrazione dei mercati finanziari della Comunità Economica Europea. (Prospects for the direct integration of E.E.C. capital markets) 欧洲经济共同体金融商业一体化。(欧洲经济共同体资本市场直接一体化的前景)
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-02-24 DOI: 10.13133/2037-3651/12499
I. Scott
Over the past decade the European Economic Community has made incredible strides toward the realisation of the goals established by the architects of the Rome Treaty. The achievement of a customs union will occur a full year and a half in advance. In addition, progress has been made toward the achievement of economic union and considerable strides have been made toward uniform policies in the areas of transportation, labor, taxation and company organisation. Probably the most difficult area in which member countries have sought agreement is that of capital movements. The present article analyses the prospects for the integration of capital markets and the removal of restrictions on capital movements within the EEC. The author considers the implementation of Article 67, the origins of obstacles to further liberalisation, and the prospects for the third directive. JEL: F15, F36
在过去十年中,欧洲经济共同体在实现《罗马条约》起草者所确立的目标方面取得了令人难以置信的进展。关税同盟的达成将提前整整一年半。此外,在实现经济联盟方面取得了进展,在运输、劳工、税收和公司组织等领域的统一政策方面取得了相当大的进步。各成员国寻求达成一致的最困难领域可能是资本流动。本文分析了欧洲经济共同体内部资本市场一体化和取消资本流动限制的前景。作者考虑了第67条的实施,进一步自由化的障碍的起源,以及第三个指令的前景。Jel: f15, f36
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引用次数: 0
La vulnerabilità finanziaria: un’analisi per classi di reddito. (Financial vulnerability: an analysis by income classes) 金融脆弱性:对每个类别的分析。(财务脆弱性:按收入阶层分析)
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3146852
P. Acciari, Elisabetta Manzoli, S. Mocetti, Eliana Viviano
In questo lavoro, mediante l’utilizzo di un ampio campione di individui tra i 25 e i 54 anni,  si analizza la partecipazione al mercato del credito e la vulnerabilita finanziaria per classe di reddito tra il 2005 e il 2011. Nel periodo considerato la percentuale di individui che detenevano un debito di almeno 75 mila euro e aumentata, prevalentemente per il rallentamento del ritmo di rimborso del debito. La dinamica e stata eterogenea tra le classi di reddito: i nuovi indebitati appartenevano prevalentemente ai decili di reddito piu elevati; il rallentamento nel ritmo di rimborso e stato piu accentuato per le fasce di reddito medie e basse. Nel periodo sono aumentate le difficolta nel pagamento del debito: i tassi di anomalia nel quintile piu povero della popolazione erano 10 volte piu elevati di quelli nel quintile piu ricco; tale divario si e ampliato con la crisi. Nostre stime mostrano che l’instabilita del reddito accresce significativamente l’insorgenza di difficolta finanziarie. Tuttavia, l’elevata concentrazione del debito presso le classi di reddito piu ricche ha contribuito a contenere la rischiosita complessiva. In this work, through the use of a large sample of individuals between 25 and 54 years, we analyze the participation in the credit market and the financial vulnerability by income class between 2005 and 2011. In the period considered the percentage of individuals holding a debt of at least 75 thousand euros increased, mainly due to the slowdown in the repayment rhythm of the debt. The dynamics were heterogeneous among the income classes: the new indebted persons belonged mostly to the higher income deciles; the slowdown in the repayment rhythm was more pronounced for the middle and lower income brackets. Difficulties in the payment of the debt increased during the period: the anomalous rates in the poorest quintile of the population were 10 times higher than those in the richest quintile; this gap has widened with the crisis. Our estimates show that income instability significantly increases the onset of financial difficulties. However, the high concentration of debt among the wealthiest income classes helped to contain the overall risk.
在这项工作中,利用年龄在25岁至54岁之间的广泛样本,分析了2005年至2011年间按收入阶层划分的信贷市场参与率和金融脆弱性。在本报告所述期间,持有至少7.5万欧元债务的个人的百分比有所增加,这主要是由于偿还债务的速度较慢。收入阶层之间的动态是不同的:新负债主要来自收入最高的十分之一;平均和低收入群体的偿还率下降更为明显。在此期间,偿还债务的困难增加了:最贫穷的五分之一人口的异常率是最富有五分之一人口的十倍;危机扩大了这种差距。我们的估计显示,收入不稳定大大增加了财政困难。然而,债务集中在收入较高的人群中,有助于降低总体风险。在这项工作中,通过使用25 - 54年的个人大选集,我们分析了2005 - 2011年期间信贷市场的参与和金融脆弱性。在此期间,他考虑了个人持有至少75万欧元债务的比例,主要是在偿还债务的节奏上缓慢。动力学在收入类别中是中性的:新负债的人很快就会达到较高的收入决定;偿还节奏上的缓慢更接近于中、低收入的蕨菜。同期债务增加的支付难度:五分之一人口的异常比率是五分之一人口的10倍;这种差距随着危机而扩大。我们的估计显示,这使得大量的金融困难变得更加不稳定。豪弗,债务的高度集中在最宝贵的教室里,帮助控制过度的风险。
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引用次数: 0
La spesa per le pensioni e il suo finanziamento: prospettive 1990 e 2000. (The pension expenditure in Italy and its financing: perspectives for 1990 and 2000) 养恤金支出及其筹资:1990年和2000年展望。(意大利退休金的增加及其融资:1990年及2000年的展望)
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2013-12-04 DOI: 10.13133/2037-3651/11201
G. Faustini
La spesa per le pensioni in Italia tende a crescere ad un tasso superiore rispetto al PIL . Anche se questo e un fenomeno comune nei paesi con popolazione anziana , a causa di una serie di fattorinel caso specifio il fatto e di maggiore preoccupazione . Allee tendenze attuali si prevede di continuare nel corso dei prossimi due decenni , creando crescenti difficolta per finanziare tali spese. Inoltre, nella persistenza di circostanze sfavorevoli la disponibilita delle risorse diminuira , creando squilibri nella gestione della sicurezza sociale. Finora , le proposte che sono state avanzate per risolvere questo problema sono insufficienti . Il presente lavoro considera le questioni di base relative alla spesa pensionistica in Italia . L'autore esamina il modo per contenere una spesa che continua a crescere a un ritmo incontrollato e come trovare finanziamenti supplementari , sia per mezzo di aumenti dei tassi di contribuzione o aumenti della pressione fiscale . The expenditure for pensions in Italy tends to grow at a greater rate compared to GDP. Although this is a common phenomenon in countries with ageing populations, due to a number of factors it is of greater concern. Current trends are projected to continue throughout the next two decades, creating increasing difficulties for financing this expenditure. Moreover, in the persistence of unfavourable circumstances the availability of resources will decrease, thus creating imbalances in social security management. Thus far, the proposals that have been advanced to solve this problem are insufficient. The present work considers the basic issues related to Italy’s pension expenditure. The author examines how to contain an expense that continues to grow at an uncontrolled rate and how to find additional financing, whether through increases in contribution rates or increases in the tax burden. JEL: H55, H20
意大利的养老金支出增长往往高于gdp。虽然这在人口老龄化的国家很常见,但在这种情况下,有几个因素引起了更大的关注。目前的趋势预计将在今后二十年中继续下去,这将在为这项开支筹措资金方面造成越来越大的困难。此外,在持续存在不利情况的情况下,资源的可得性减少,造成社会保障管理的不平衡。到目前为止,为解决这一问题而提出的建议是不够的。这项工作考虑到意大利养恤金支出的基本问题。作者研究了如何控制不断增长的支出,以及如何通过提高缴款率或增加税收负担来找到额外的资金。意大利养老金的增加往往会导致更大的比例与GDP的比较。虽然这是一个普通的术语,在人口老龄化的国家,2到一个因素的数量是大的关注。目前的趋势是继续下一个10年,增加融资的难度。资源的可持续性将会恶化,从而在社会安全管理中造成不平衡。到目前为止,已经提出了解决这一不足问题的建议。这项工作考虑到与意大利养恤金增加有关的基本问题。作者解释了如何在不受控制的利率下继续增长,以及如何通过增税或增税来发现额外的融资,以及如何通过增税或增税来发现额外的融资。H55, H20
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引用次数: 0
The demand for money and the "disintermediation" of banks. 对货币的需求和银行的“去中介化”。
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2013-11-12 DOI: 10.13133/2037-3651/11266
G. Vaciago, G. Verga
Over the past two years the expansion of banking intermediation in Italy has come to a halt. The reduction in the share of financial wealth of the economy represented by bank deposits and in the ratio of bank deposits to gross domestic product has sparked a lively debate, particularly in the banking system. However, thus far there have been no systematic analyses of the causes of this phenomenon. The present work examines the recent banking "disintermediation" using the analytical tools of monetary economics. An econometric analysis of a demand function for bank deposits offers an "explanation" of their decreased growth rate and allows to quantify the causal factors. Moreover, it is possible to simulate this model to derive implications in terms of expected future trends.
在过去的两年里,意大利银行中介业务的扩张已经停止。以银行存款为代表的金融财富在经济中所占份额的下降,以及银行存款与国内生产总值(gdp)之比的下降,引发了一场激烈的辩论,尤其是在银行体系。然而,迄今为止,还没有对这一现象的原因进行系统的分析。本研究使用货币经济学的分析工具考察了最近银行业的“脱媒”现象。对银行存款需求函数的计量经济学分析为其增长率下降提供了“解释”,并允许量化因果因素。此外,还可以模拟该模型以得出预期未来趋势的含义。
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引用次数: 0
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