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2013 Third International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control最新文献

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A Mobile Network QoS Evaluation Method of Data Service 一种移动网络数据业务QoS评价方法
Jiang Shun, Zhu Lei, Wang Shuai, Li Zhen, Z. Yongli
Currently, with the rapid development of information technology mobile Internet networks quality-of-service (QoS) is confronted with many challenges, especially for telecommunications industry. In the Telecom Service Commitment, customer satisfaction has become an essential index. In this paper, the mobile network QoS of data service indices system is constructed based on the CSI model, it not only considers the customer satisfaction, but also the technical specifications. Finally, we used the theory of fuzzy mathematics to evaluate mobile network QoS. The result shows that this method is reasonable and feasible.
当前,随着信息技术的飞速发展,移动互联网的服务质量(QoS)面临着诸多挑战,电信行业尤其如此。在电信服务承诺中,客户满意度已成为一个必不可少的指标。本文在CSI模型的基础上构建了移动网络数据服务质量指标体系,它既考虑了用户满意度,又考虑了技术规范。最后,运用模糊数学理论对移动网络的QoS进行了评价。结果表明,该方法是合理可行的。
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引用次数: 1
YTO Sweep Generator Design Based on DDS-PLL Method 基于DDS-PLL方法的绕线扫描发生器设计
Han Yao, Qin Kai-yu
A broadband YIG tuned oscillator (YTO) frequency sweeping signal generator based on the DDS-PLL method is introduced. A linear sweep frequency sinusoidal signal generated by DDS is used to a reference signal of the YTO PLL (Phase-Locked Loop), and the other input of PLL is the linear frequency sweep signal of the YTO, the resulting error correction signal drives the YTO FM coil. Error correction signal can compensate the YTO nonlinear error, thereby ensuring that the YTO sweep signal generator output is accurate, linear frequency sweep signal. The signal generator module has been successfully applied to a spectrum analyzer.
介绍了一种基于DDS-PLL方法的宽带YIG调谐振荡器扫频信号发生器。DDS产生的一个线性扫频正弦信号作为YTO锁相环的参考信号,锁相环的另一个输入为YTO的线性扫频信号,得到的纠错信号驱动YTO调频线圈。误差校正信号可以补偿YTO的非线性误差,从而保证YTO扫频信号发生器输出的是精确的线性扫频信号。该信号产生模块已成功应用于频谱分析仪。
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引用次数: 0
Extract Characteristic of High Reflect Rate Surface Texture Using Wavelet Transformation 利用小波变换提取高反射率表面纹理特征
Yao Zhang, Xiaoya Liu
Against the problem of extracting the color aberration of high-reflect-rate ceramic tile surface texture, author came up a way of using wavelet transformation to extract the image texture features. Basically, the way is suggesting using two dimension wavelet decomposition on each passage of the image and extract energy characteristic from each detailed sub-graph. This energy signal merges the message of color and feature. Calculate samples' color histogram statistics as the critical data for doing classification. In the end, using Minimum Distance Classifier to sort the samples. According to the experiment, compare the existing method which mostly using the color histogram distribution, this method can show better message of color distribution in space. Experiment shows that this method can get a better classify result.
针对高反射率瓷砖表面纹理色差提取问题,提出了一种利用小波变换提取图像纹理特征的方法。该方法基本上是建议对图像的每一段进行二维小波分解,并从每个详细子图中提取能量特征。这种能量信号融合了颜色和特征的信息。计算样本的颜色直方图统计量作为分类的关键数据。最后,利用最小距离分类器对样本进行分类。通过实验,对比现有的多采用颜色直方图分布的方法,该方法能更好地显示空间颜色分布的信息。实验表明,该方法能获得较好的分类效果。
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引用次数: 0
Weighting Approach in Zigbee Network Performance Index Based on Correlation 基于相关性的Zigbee网络性能指标加权方法
Sanli Hu, S. Pan, JunFeng Han
In Zigbee network performance evaluation, there is artificiality to determine weights of Multi-dimensional indexes, and the indexes could not be completely independent. We combine the entropy method and correlation between indexes, and build multi-evaluation index weight decision analysis model to get more objective and realistic evaluation of indexes. Using opnet network simulation software, we collect different network performance parameters by changing the node size. The data analysis shows that the entropy can objectively and accurately reflect the size of information provided by each index, and this method can reflect the relative importance of each index more objectively and accurately.
在Zigbee网络性能评价中,多维指标的权重确定存在人为因素,且指标之间不可能完全独立。将熵值法与指标间的相关性相结合,建立了多评价指标权重决策分析模型,以获得更客观、更真实的指标评价。利用opnet网络仿真软件,通过改变节点大小来收集不同的网络性能参数。数据分析表明,熵能客观准确地反映各指标所提供信息的大小,该方法能更客观准确地反映各指标的相对重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Design and Implementation of Automatic Battery Package Machine Clapboard Paper Control System 自动电池包装机隔板纸控制系统的设计与实现
Z. Shen, Mingyu Gao, Zhiwei He
According to the accuracy requirements within ± 0.1mm of the clapboard paper length, we designed an automatic battery package machine clapboard paper control system based on STM32F103 micro-controller. We choose a two-phase hybrid stepper motor as the main action element of the design, and choose STM32F103 micro-controller based stepper motor micro-stepping method to meet the accuracy requirements. With the IO port of timer in the MCU, output SPWM waveform current to control two H-bridge circuit, and drive the stepper motor. This design has the following advantages: paper fill speed and paper length can be controlled, and high precision, high reliability stably operate.
根据隔板纸长度误差在±0.1mm以内的精度要求,设计了一种基于STM32F103单片机的自动电池包装机隔板纸控制系统。我们选择两相混合式步进电机作为设计的主要动作元件,并选择基于STM32F103单片机的步进电机微步进方式来满足精度要求。通过单片机的定时器IO口,输出SPWM波形电流,控制两个h桥电路,驱动步进电机。本设计具有以下优点:纸张填充速度和纸张长度均可控制,且精度高,可靠性高,运行稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Urban Area Detection for Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Image 偏振合成孔径雷达图像的城市区域检测
Zhi-Peng Chen, Hui-feng Xue
Polarimetric scattering feature parameters are significant for target interpretation in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images. To improve the polarimetric scattering similarity parameters (PSS), an enhanced polarimetric similarity parameter (EPS) is proposed in this paper. Besides emphasizing some scattering mechanisms, this novel parameter improves the contrast between one certain scattering type and other scattering types. Furthermore, by employing the sparsity feature of the enhanced span image, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is modified to realize the urban area detection for PolSAR images. The effectiveness of this proposal is verified by real data experiments.
在偏振合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)图像中,偏振散射特征参数对目标判读具有重要意义。为了改进偏振散射相似参数(PSS),本文提出了一种增强偏振相似参数(EPS)。除了强调某些散射机制外,该新参数还提高了某一散射类型与其他散射类型之间的对比。在此基础上,利用增强图像的稀疏性特征,对非负矩阵分解(NMF)进行改进,实现对PolSAR图像的城市区域检测。通过实际数据实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Measurement Model of Soil Nitrate Nitrogen Based on Ion Selective Electrode 基于离子选择电极的土壤硝态氮测量模型研究
Li Zhang, Zhikai Chang, Ying Zhu, S. Du
In the agricultural production, recently there are some problems in the determination of the amount of soil nitrate nitrogen using ion selective electrode such as low accuracy and long detection time. The research on measurement model of soil nitrate nitrogen based on ion selective electrode is carried out in this article aiming to obtain the information of soil nitrate nitrogen quickly and accurately. Simple linear regression equation is adopted to establish the calibration equation of ion selective electrode and the calculated values of this model compared with laboratory measurements show that the model is quite accurate. Then "stepwise fitting method" is used to establish the three-dimensional mathematical model which also has wide application values among the concentration of test solution, the measuring potential of ion selective electrode and the temperature of test solution.
在农业生产中,近年来利用离子选择电极测定土壤硝态氮存在精度低、检测时间长等问题。为了快速准确地获取土壤硝态氮信息,本文开展了基于离子选择电极的土壤硝态氮测量模型研究。采用简单的线性回归方程建立离子选择电极的标定方程,并将该模型的计算值与实验室测量值进行比较,表明该模型具有较高的准确性。然后采用“逐步拟合法”建立了测试溶液浓度、离子选择电极测量电位和测试溶液温度之间的三维数学模型,该模型具有广泛的应用价值。
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引用次数: 3
The Impact of Temperature on the Transmission Characteristics of Photonic Crystal Fiber Filled Magnetic Fluid 温度对磁流体填充光子晶体光纤传输特性的影响
Yong Zhao, Yuyan Zhang
In this paper, according to the refractive index of magnetic fluid variation relationship with temperature, the transmission characteristics of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) filled with the magnetic fluid (MF) were simulated and analyzed using the full-vector finite element method. The major researches were numerical simulation about the temperature affects on the mode field, transmission mode, the effective refractive index and loss of different air hole diameter PCF filled with MF under different wavelengths. The results show that the wavelength, the air hole diameter and the temperature have impacts on the transmission characteristics of the PCF filled with MF. And the longer the wavelength, the larger the diameter of the air hole, the transmission characteristic of the PCF is more significantly affected by temperature. When the temperature change from 20 to 80°C under the input wavelength at 1550nm, the PCF with the air hole diameter of d = 4.5μm, hole spacing Λ=5.6μm maintain the single-mode transmission, the effective refractive index decreases from 1.442451 to 1.441154, the effective mode area reduces from 32.333087μm2 to 28.276072μm2, and the confine loss increases from 37.553468dB/m to 38.103598dB/m (corresponding to the temperature of 25°C), and then decrease linearly to 27.501534dB/m.These characteristics provide the theoretical basis for the temperature controlling light field, and provide new methods, new ideas for temperature measurement and the reference for the design and applications of temperature modulation device based on PCF.
本文根据磁流体折射率随温度的变化关系,采用全矢量有限元法对充满磁流体的光子晶体光纤(PCF)的传输特性进行了仿真分析。主要研究了温度对不同波长下不同空孔直径的中频填充PCF的模场、传输模式、有效折射率和损耗的影响。结果表明,波长、气孔直径和温度对填充了中频的PCF的传输特性有影响。且波长越长、气孔直径越大,PCF的传输特性受温度的影响越显著。当输入波长为1550nm,温度从20℃变化到80℃时,空穴直径d = 4.5μm、空穴间距Λ=5.6μm的PCF保持单模传输,有效折射率从1.442451减小到1.441154,有效模面积从32.333087μm2减小到28.276072μm2,限制损耗从37.553468dB/m增大到38.103598dB/m(对应于温度为25℃),然后线性减小到27.501534dB/m。这些特性为温度控制光场提供了理论依据,并为温度测量提供了新方法、新思路,为基于PCF的温度调制器件的设计和应用提供了参考。
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引用次数: 1
Fiber-Based Remote Control Device and Engineering Application 基于光纤的遥控装置及其工程应用
Wang Guoying, Yuan Haiwen, Lv Jianxun
In ultra-high voltage (UHV) corona current measurement system, remote control is needed between low voltage side and high voltage side. Many factors such as extreme temperature, sleet, strong electromagnetic interference and high voltage will affect the remote control device. According to the problem, the fiber-based remote control device is designed for the UHV corona current measurement system to control the power supply of high voltage side. To transfer signal in the circuit, fiber optic transceiver can make conversion between electric signal and optical one. The fiber-based remote control device provides a method for remote control in high voltage and strong electromagnetic environment. It has high speed and small attenuation.
在特高压电晕电流测量系统中,低压侧和高压侧之间需要远程控制。极端温度、雨夹雪、强电磁干扰、高电压等诸多因素都会影响遥控装置。针对这一问题,设计了基于光纤的特高压电晕电流测量系统远程控制装置,实现对高压侧电源的控制。为了在电路中传输信号,光纤收发器可以在电信号和光信号之间进行转换。光纤遥控装置为高压强电磁环境下的遥控提供了一种方法。具有速度快、衰减小的特点。
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引用次数: 2
Research on the Simple Interpolated FFT Algorithm for Harmonic Power Energy Measurement 谐波电能测量的简单插值FFT算法研究
Nie Yi-xiong, Peng Xian-gang, Dai Qiao-xu, Deng Xiao-kang
This paper focuses on the introduction of a fast and high precision harmonic analysis algorithm used for power energy measurement. The derivation process of a novel approach to harmonic analysis for industrial power systems based on windowed fast Fourier transform is presented. And the formulas of the concerned harmonic parameters, i.e., frequency, phase, and amplitude, are given also, which is free of calculating high-order equations. The proposed algorithm has the major characters that the accuracy is comparable to the currently used polynomial fitting interpolation algorithm, but the calculation speed is improved by more than 10% and can be easily implemented by hardware multipliers, making the method a good choice for real-time applications. The simulation results and application in the embedded computer STM32F407 based three-phase harmonic power energy meter validated the practicability and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
本文重点介绍了一种用于电能计量的快速、高精度谐波分析算法。给出了一种基于加窗快速傅里叶变换的工业电力系统谐波分析新方法的推导过程。并给出了有关谐波参数频率、相位、幅值的计算公式,不需要计算高阶方程。该算法的主要特点是精度与目前使用的多项式拟合插值算法相当,但计算速度提高了10%以上,并且易于通过硬件乘法器实现,是实时应用的良好选择。仿真结果和在STM32F407嵌入式计算机三相谐波功率电能表中的应用验证了该算法的实用性和高效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 Third International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control
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