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2013 Third International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control最新文献

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A Mobile Network QoS Evaluation Method of Data Service 一种移动网络数据业务QoS评价方法
Jiang Shun, Zhu Lei, Wang Shuai, Li Zhen, Z. Yongli
Currently, with the rapid development of information technology mobile Internet networks quality-of-service (QoS) is confronted with many challenges, especially for telecommunications industry. In the Telecom Service Commitment, customer satisfaction has become an essential index. In this paper, the mobile network QoS of data service indices system is constructed based on the CSI model, it not only considers the customer satisfaction, but also the technical specifications. Finally, we used the theory of fuzzy mathematics to evaluate mobile network QoS. The result shows that this method is reasonable and feasible.
当前,随着信息技术的飞速发展,移动互联网的服务质量(QoS)面临着诸多挑战,电信行业尤其如此。在电信服务承诺中,客户满意度已成为一个必不可少的指标。本文在CSI模型的基础上构建了移动网络数据服务质量指标体系,它既考虑了用户满意度,又考虑了技术规范。最后,运用模糊数学理论对移动网络的QoS进行了评价。结果表明,该方法是合理可行的。
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引用次数: 1
YTO Sweep Generator Design Based on DDS-PLL Method 基于DDS-PLL方法的绕线扫描发生器设计
Han Yao, Qin Kai-yu
A broadband YIG tuned oscillator (YTO) frequency sweeping signal generator based on the DDS-PLL method is introduced. A linear sweep frequency sinusoidal signal generated by DDS is used to a reference signal of the YTO PLL (Phase-Locked Loop), and the other input of PLL is the linear frequency sweep signal of the YTO, the resulting error correction signal drives the YTO FM coil. Error correction signal can compensate the YTO nonlinear error, thereby ensuring that the YTO sweep signal generator output is accurate, linear frequency sweep signal. The signal generator module has been successfully applied to a spectrum analyzer.
介绍了一种基于DDS-PLL方法的宽带YIG调谐振荡器扫频信号发生器。DDS产生的一个线性扫频正弦信号作为YTO锁相环的参考信号,锁相环的另一个输入为YTO的线性扫频信号,得到的纠错信号驱动YTO调频线圈。误差校正信号可以补偿YTO的非线性误差,从而保证YTO扫频信号发生器输出的是精确的线性扫频信号。该信号产生模块已成功应用于频谱分析仪。
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引用次数: 0
Extract Characteristic of High Reflect Rate Surface Texture Using Wavelet Transformation 利用小波变换提取高反射率表面纹理特征
Yao Zhang, Xiaoya Liu
Against the problem of extracting the color aberration of high-reflect-rate ceramic tile surface texture, author came up a way of using wavelet transformation to extract the image texture features. Basically, the way is suggesting using two dimension wavelet decomposition on each passage of the image and extract energy characteristic from each detailed sub-graph. This energy signal merges the message of color and feature. Calculate samples' color histogram statistics as the critical data for doing classification. In the end, using Minimum Distance Classifier to sort the samples. According to the experiment, compare the existing method which mostly using the color histogram distribution, this method can show better message of color distribution in space. Experiment shows that this method can get a better classify result.
针对高反射率瓷砖表面纹理色差提取问题,提出了一种利用小波变换提取图像纹理特征的方法。该方法基本上是建议对图像的每一段进行二维小波分解,并从每个详细子图中提取能量特征。这种能量信号融合了颜色和特征的信息。计算样本的颜色直方图统计量作为分类的关键数据。最后,利用最小距离分类器对样本进行分类。通过实验,对比现有的多采用颜色直方图分布的方法,该方法能更好地显示空间颜色分布的信息。实验表明,该方法能获得较好的分类效果。
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引用次数: 0
Weighting Approach in Zigbee Network Performance Index Based on Correlation 基于相关性的Zigbee网络性能指标加权方法
Sanli Hu, S. Pan, JunFeng Han
In Zigbee network performance evaluation, there is artificiality to determine weights of Multi-dimensional indexes, and the indexes could not be completely independent. We combine the entropy method and correlation between indexes, and build multi-evaluation index weight decision analysis model to get more objective and realistic evaluation of indexes. Using opnet network simulation software, we collect different network performance parameters by changing the node size. The data analysis shows that the entropy can objectively and accurately reflect the size of information provided by each index, and this method can reflect the relative importance of each index more objectively and accurately.
在Zigbee网络性能评价中,多维指标的权重确定存在人为因素,且指标之间不可能完全独立。将熵值法与指标间的相关性相结合,建立了多评价指标权重决策分析模型,以获得更客观、更真实的指标评价。利用opnet网络仿真软件,通过改变节点大小来收集不同的网络性能参数。数据分析表明,熵能客观准确地反映各指标所提供信息的大小,该方法能更客观准确地反映各指标的相对重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Authentication Protocol of RFID System Based on Security Policy 基于安全策略的RFID系统认证协议
Guichao Wang, Yan Wang, Yongzhen Li
In this paper, we analyzed security and privacy problems of the current low-cost RFID system, and proposed a new RFID authentication protocol based on security policy. This protocol used these methods like setting tag information permissions according to fields and assigning tags with different privacy levels to prevent the authorized tag`s unauthorized information leakage and protected the user's privacy more effectively. Selective one-way/two-way authentication and interested in information transfer mechanism, which can reduce the communication capacity in the whole process of protocol significantly, enable the certification process more flexible, more specific privacy protection, At the same time, tag can reduce the tag hardware requirements by using XOR operation measures which. The security and energy consumption analysis in this paper proved that this protocol can not only protect the authorized tag`s unauthorized information security more flexible, but also reduce the system hardware requirements and communication volume. Compared with the traditional security authentication protocols, this new protocol is more suitable for low-cost RFID system.
本文分析了当前低成本RFID系统存在的安全和隐私问题,提出了一种基于安全策略的RFID认证协议。该协议通过按字段设置标签信息权限、分配不同隐私级别的标签等方法,防止已授权标签的未经授权信息泄露,更有效地保护了用户的隐私。选择性的单向/双向认证和感兴趣的信息传递机制,可以显著减少整个协议过程中的通信容量,使认证过程更加灵活,隐私保护更加具体;同时,标签可以通过采用异或操作措施来降低对标签硬件的要求。本文的安全和能耗分析证明,该协议不仅可以更灵活地保护已授权标签的未经授权信息安全,还可以降低系统硬件要求和通信量。与传统的安全认证协议相比,该协议更适合于低成本的RFID系统。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Multi-channel PCI Data Acquisition System Based on the SOPC 基于SOPC的多通道PCI数据采集系统设计
Huaiming Wu, Weiguo Geng, Shanbo Zhou, Shuting Kang
In present industrial field, the high-speed data acquisition system with small size, high-accuracy and multi-gain choices is badly needed. This paper presents a realizing solution of a parallel PCI high-speed data acquisition system for universal multi-channel based on the SOPC. With this system, we can either use these 12 channels together or choose combination. Meanwhile, the gain-programmed amplifier can also be selected as well as difference or single-ended parallel input way. Also, the sampling rate of the multi-channel can reach at the same time up to 200KSa/s, and the vertical resolution of the high-accuracy PCI data acquisition module is 16bit.
在目前的工业领域,迫切需要体积小、精度高、多增益选择的高速数据采集系统。提出了一种基于SOPC的通用多通道并行PCI高速数据采集系统的实现方案。在这个系统中,我们可以同时使用这12个通道,也可以选择组合使用。同时,也可以选择增益编程放大器以及差分或单端并联输入方式。多通道采样率可同时达到200KSa/s,高精度PCI数据采集模块垂直分辨率为16bit。
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引用次数: 0
The Minimum Delay Routing Algorithm for WOBAN 基于WOBAN的最小延迟路由算法
Ke Geng, Ma Ying-ping, Wen-ting Cao
The hybrid wireless-optical broadband access network (WOBAN) is a novel promising hybrid access network. We can improve its performance effectively by improving the wireless network routing algorithm of it. This paper proposes a novel routing algorithm -- the minimum delay routing algorithm (MDRA). In the algorithm, A time delay estimation method is combined with the Dijkstra algorithm used in the routing algorithm for front-end wireless Mesh network (WMN) of WOBAN. Simulation results show that the delay and TDR performances of MDRA are better than that of the minimum hop algorithm (MHRA) in high load conditions in WOBAN.
无线光混合宽带接入网(WOBAN)是一种很有发展前途的新型混合接入网。通过改进其无线网络路由算法,可以有效地提高其性能。本文提出了一种新的路由算法——最小延迟路由算法(MDRA)。在该算法中,将时延估计方法与wwan前端无线Mesh网络(WMN)路由算法中的Dijkstra算法相结合。仿真结果表明,在高负载条件下,MDRA算法的时延和TDR性能都优于最小跳数算法(MHRA)。
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引用次数: 0
Software Testing Comparison and Selection Strategy 软件测试比较与选择策略
Xiao-yun Zheng, T. Xu, Shao-ju Wang
In the process of software testing, testing effectiveness problem of random testing and partition testing has always been the focus of the debate, in order to help the tester choose the right testing method depended on specific situation, first of all, measurement method based on P - measure and E - measure are given, and discussion analysis has carried on according to different test allocations, the result of the discussion shows that when the testing cases allocations are proportional to the size of software input domains or proportional to the software sub domains failture rate, the ability of partition testing in finding failure is better than random testing. And then, in view of the software reliability testing, measurement method based on reliability is given. Finally, composite the three measurement methods and reach a decision, the ability of partition testing in finding failure is stronger, but random testing can first find failures with large occurrence probability, and so delivered Reliability tends to be more superior.
在软件测试过程中,随机测试和分区测试的测试有效性问题一直是争论的焦点,为了帮助测试人员根据具体情况选择正确的测试方法,首先给出了基于P -测度和E -测度的测试方法,并根据不同的测试分配进行了讨论分析;讨论的结果表明,当测试用例分配与软件输入域的大小成正比或与软件子域的故障率成正比时,分区测试发现故障的能力优于随机测试。然后,针对软件可靠性测试,给出了基于可靠性的测量方法。最后,综合三种测量方法得出结论,分区测试发现故障的能力更强,而随机测试首先发现发生概率较大的故障,因此交付的可靠性往往更优越。
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引用次数: 0
The Design of Nonlinear Flight Control System of Hypersonic Cruise Vehicle Based on Nonlinear Disturbance Observer 基于非线性扰动观测器的高超声速巡航飞行器非线性飞行控制系统设计
Chengbin Lian, Chen Bai, Z. Ren, Xingyue Shao
Hypersonic vehicle's nonlinear dynamics system is highly nonlinear, multivariable coupled and includes uncertain parameters. To solve this problem, a new back stepping controller is designed based on nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO). The NDO is used to observe the disturbance of the system and the limitation of the disturbance can be unknown. Theoretical analysis is done to validate that the system satisfy control requirements and is uniformly ultimately bounded. The simulation results also show that the developed method is effective and deals with the problem of uncertain factors preferably.
高超声速飞行器非线性动力学系统是高度非线性、多变量耦合且包含不确定参数的系统。为了解决这一问题,设计了一种基于非线性扰动观测器(NDO)的反步控制器。NDO被用来观察系统的扰动,而扰动的极限是未知的。通过理论分析,验证了系统满足控制要求,最终是一致有界的。仿真结果也表明了该方法的有效性,较好地处理了不确定因素问题。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Initial Alignment of SINS for Marching Vehicle 行军车辆捷联惯导初始对准研究
Nie Qi
Standard extended Kalman filtering algorithm usually needs a little precise initial value, but Strap down inertial navigation system(SINS) coarse alignment precision for marching vehicle can't meet the requirement. So UKF (unscented kalman filter) was proposed to achieve SINS initial alignment for marching vehicle with odometer aiding. The state equation for large misalignment error model was expounded, and observation equation was derived when the measurement variable was chosen as difference of velocity offered by SINS and velocity reckoned by odometer. UKF filtering algorithm based on additive noise model was derived. Simulation based on vehicular tests data showed that UKF filtering algorithm could achieve SINS initial alignment for marching vehicle, and UKF filtering algorithm could achieve better robustness from filtering initial value, higher alignment precision and faster convergence velocity than Standard extended Kalman filtering algorithm.
标准扩展卡尔曼滤波算法通常要求初始值精度稍高,但捷联惯导系统对行进车辆的粗对准精度不能满足要求。在此基础上,提出了利用UKF (unscented卡尔曼滤波)实现行驶车辆在里程表辅助下的初始对准。阐述了大不对准误差模型的状态方程,推导了以捷联惯导系统提供的速度与里程表计算的速度之差作为测量变量时的观测方程。推导了基于加性噪声模型的UKF滤波算法。基于车载试验数据的仿真结果表明,UKF滤波算法能够实现行军车辆的捷联惯导系统初始对准,并且从滤波初值的角度来看,UKF滤波算法比标准扩展卡尔曼滤波算法具有更好的鲁棒性、更高的对准精度和更快的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 4
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2013 Third International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control
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