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2013 Third International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control最新文献

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Design of the GNSS Clock Frequency Abnormal State Emulator GNSS时钟频率异常仿真器的设计
Liu Pengpeng, Chen Lei, Sha Hai, Ou Gang
Clock signals is the reference signal of the frequency synthesis signal acquisition and the time synchronization in the GNSS. The clock frequency abnormal state make a direct impact of signal integrity monitoring. The theoretical analysis and software simulation are the commonly way to studying on the abnormal state clock frequency signal and it's impact for GNSS system applications. In order to test and evaluate this impact, The paper designs and implements navigation clock abnormal state impersonation system. And it designs a clock abnormal impersonation emulator, based on the simulation software Mat lab and the Programmable DC Power Analyzer Agilent N6705 and high-precision adjustable bias voltage of Voltage Controlled X'tal Oscillator (VCXO). Firstly, through the Mat lab simulation to generate a specific pattern of tiny voltage control words, a particular feature of the control voltage generated by the programmable DC power analyzer, adjust the controllable bias voltage of VCXO, then the corresponding micro-controllable variation state superimposed on the main clock, so that the clock contains various abnormal state, at last using Frequency Counter SR620 to measure the output of the system to analyze the results. The simulation and experimental results show that the system can correctly emulate the output frequency clock rate of the abnormal state, including white-noise characteristics of the variable amplitude fluctuations. Furthermore the size, duration, amplitude of the above-mentioned characteristics can be controlled adjustable. The clock abnormal state impersonation emulator can be widely used in the testing and emulating of abnormal clock frequency signal for GNSS system.
时钟信号是GNSS中频率合成信号采集和时间同步的参考信号。时钟频率的异常状态直接影响信号的完整性监测。理论分析和软件仿真是研究时钟频率异常信号及其对GNSS系统应用影响的常用方法。为了测试和评估这种影响,本文设计并实现了导航时钟异常状态模拟系统。并基于仿真软件Mat lab和可编程直流功率分析仪Agilent N6705以及压控X振荡器(VCXO)的高精度可调偏置电压,设计了时钟异常仿真器。首先,通过Mat lab仿真生成特定模式的微小电压控制字,通过可编程直流功率分析仪产生特定特征的控制电压,调节VCXO的可控偏置电压,然后将相应的微可控变化状态叠加在主时钟上,使时钟包含各种异常状态,最后利用频率计数器SR620对系统输出进行测量,对结果进行分析。仿真和实验结果表明,该系统能正确模拟时钟输出频率的异常状态,包括白噪声特性的变幅值波动。此外,上述特性的大小、持续时间、幅度均可控制可调。时钟异常状态模拟仿真器可广泛应用于GNSS系统异常时钟频率信号的测试与仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Driving In-Wheel Motor of Micro-electric Vehicle Based on Improvement of BP Algorithm 基于改进BP算法的微型电动汽车驱动轮内电机研究
Huang Xing-shou
A spatial 3-D nonlinear correction technique is put forward to correct the nonlinearity errors of the PSD in long distance laser collimating measurement. An automatic calibration system is developed to measure the nonlinearity of a 2-D PSD in 3-D space. The nonlinear characteristic of 2-D PSD is checked in a long collimating distance of 78 meters. The experimental results show that the nonlinearity of 2-D PSD is different evidently when the PSD element is at different position from the laser head. The spatial 3-D mapping relationship between the actual displacements of the incident light and the coordinates of 2-D PSD outputs is established by using a multilayer feed forward neural network and the nonlinear errors are corrected with this map. The readout errors of the PSD after correction are shown as random and no more than±0.012 mm in the whole measuring distance.
针对远距离激光准直测量中PSD的非线性误差,提出了一种空间三维非线性校正技术。研制了一种用于三维空间中二维PSD非线性测量的自动标定系统。在78米的长准直距离下,检验了二维PSD的非线性特性。实验结果表明,当PSD元件与激光头的位置不同时,二维PSD的非线性有明显的不同。利用多层前馈神经网络建立了入射光的实际位移与二维PSD输出坐标之间的空间三维映射关系,并利用该映射对非线性误差进行了校正。校正后的PSD读数误差显示为随机误差,在整个测量距离内不大于±0.012 mm。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of a Smart Home Control System 智能家居控制系统的设计与实现
Liu Ningqing, Yan Haiyang, Guan Chunmeng
Control system is the core of the smart home technology. The networking and informatization of smart home system all require it. This paper studies on a control system in smart home system based on ARM which includes two environments, LAN and WAN. Private IP is used in LAN environments, and dynamic domain name server (DDNS) which is provided by Peanut hull is used in WAN environments for control functions. In both environments, smart home can be controlled through computers and Android smart phones.
控制系统是智能家居技术的核心。智能家居系统的网络化和信息化都需要它。本文研究了一种基于ARM的智能家居控制系统,包括局域网和广域网两种环境。局域网环境中使用私有IP,广域网环境中使用花生壳提供的动态域名服务器DDNS (dynamic domain name server)实现控制功能。在这两种环境下,智能家居都可以通过电脑和安卓智能手机进行控制。
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引用次数: 13
Research on the Technique of Module Dynamic Loading for Satellite Software 卫星软件模块动态加载技术研究
Shao-ju Wang, W. Xu, Xiao-yun Zheng
Aiming at the shortcomings of current software injection for satellite, method that module dynamic loading is applied to satellite software is put forward. By analyzing the principle of module dynamic loading in VxWorks, three questions are obtained which should be resolved to achieve the module dynamic loading, two questions which are object file dynamic loading and injection are resolved emphatically. Pseudo memory disk is used to replace the real file system to answer the question of object file dynamic loading, which reduces the requirement of system hardware resources. Aiming at dynamic loading demand, reasonable communication protocol is designed to ensure the object file to be injected correctly. Experiments show that module dynamic loading can meet the requirements of injection for satellite software.
针对目前卫星软件注入的不足,提出了将模块动态加载应用于卫星软件的方法。通过对VxWorks中模块动态加载原理的分析,得出了实现模块动态加载需要解决的三个问题,重点解决了目标文件动态加载和注入两个问题。采用伪内存磁盘代替真实的文件系统,解决了目标文件的动态加载问题,减少了对系统硬件资源的需求。针对动态加载需求,设计合理的通信协议,保证目标文件的正确注入。实验表明,该模块动态加载能够满足卫星软件注入的要求。
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引用次数: 0
A Kind of Hardware-in-the-loop Simulation System for Informationization Flying Control 一种信息化飞行控制硬件在环仿真系统
Lin Jin-yong, Dong Wenjie, Wang Yanning, Zhang Chunxia, Z. Chunmei, Zhang Jun
Following constantly development of informationization level, the aircraft flying control missions will happen remarkably changes, so the control system will adopt the united flying control pattern based on autonomous sensor information and co-information. This paper introduces one kind of hardware-in-the-loop simulation system of informationization flying control. The developing requirements about aircraft flying control system of informationization were firstly analyzed, and then the Hardware-in-the-loop simulation system of informationization flying control is designed and manufactured. Lastly the accuracy and usefulness of the scheme and its application based on co-information acquisition was verified by system functional tests and flying control simulation trial for changeable tasks.
随着信息化水平的不断发展,飞机飞行控制任务将发生显著变化,因此控制系统将采用基于自主传感器信息和协同信息的联合飞行控制模式。介绍了一种信息化飞行控制硬件在环仿真系统。首先分析了信息化飞机飞控系统的发展需求,然后设计制造了信息化飞控硬件在环仿真系统。最后,通过系统功能测试和变任务飞行控制仿真试验,验证了该方案及其基于协同信息获取的应用的准确性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Association Rule Discovery Based on Formal Concept Analysis 基于形式概念分析的关联规则发现
Bingyu Liu, Cuirong Wang
Association rule discovery, as the kernel task of data mining, has been studied widely. However, most algorithms based on frequent item sets have to scan databases many times. This reduces the algorithms' efficiency. Formal concept analysis is a useful tool in many fields. In this paper, an association rule mining algorithm is proposed based on the formal concept analysis. Through analysis the relationship between concepts in different levels, we can simplify the process of discovery association rules. Experiments on real dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods.
关联规则发现作为数据挖掘的核心任务,得到了广泛的研究。然而,大多数基于频繁项集的算法都需要对数据库进行多次扫描。这降低了算法的效率。形式概念分析在许多领域都是一个有用的工具。本文提出了一种基于形式概念分析的关联规则挖掘算法。通过分析不同层次概念之间的关系,可以简化关联规则的发现过程。在真实数据集上的实验证明了方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Implementation of Signal Acquisition System for Laser Doppler Velocimeter 激光多普勒测速仪信号采集系统的设计与实现
Bing Yang, P. Ou, Zhili Lin
To meet the requirements of signal collection in multidimensional laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV), a multichannel signal acquisition system is designed based on DSP and FPGA technologies. In addition, in order to extract the frequencies of signals in multidimensional LDV system, fast Fourier transform approach combined with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm are applied. The structure and realization of multichannel signal acquisition system are detailedly introduced. The FPGA technology is been used for high-speed signal gathering while the DSP technology is used for real-time signal processing. Besides the algorithm of Doppler frequency extraction is explained. The experiment results of signal detection indicate the design in this work can realize the high-speed acquisition of three-channel signals in LDV system and achieve high precision in the extraction of Doppler frequency.
为满足多维激光多普勒测速仪(LDV)的信号采集要求,设计了一种基于DSP和FPGA技术的多通道信号采集系统。此外,为了提取多维LDV系统中信号的频率,采用了快速傅立叶变换方法结合能量正压整流算法。详细介绍了多通道信号采集系统的结构和实现。采用FPGA技术进行高速信号采集,采用DSP技术进行实时信号处理。并对多普勒频率提取算法进行了说明。信号检测实验结果表明,本设计可以实现LDV系统中三通道信号的高速采集,并在多普勒频率提取上达到较高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Satellite General Equivalent Device 卫星通用等效装置的设计与实现
Z. Guangquan, Zhang Zhenjiang, L. Yuefeng
The satellite equivalent device is used to check the electrical interface of satellite ground power supply and distribution (PSD) test system and verify its functional correctness. Previous equivalent device is usually customized for particular satellite. A general equivalent device for satellite was designed and developed in this paper. Firstly, the design requirements and specifications of general equivalent device were proposed based on analyzing multiple satellite equivalent devices. Secondly, the hardware design was introduced, in which the input signal detection modules and output signal modules were designed independently. Then the software design was introduced, in which set of input/output mapping relation was flexible, and XML file was used to store the configuration information. The general equivalent device has been used in the self-test of satellite PSD test system, it is proved to be generic and flexible.
卫星等效装置用于检测卫星地面供配电(PSD)测试系统的电接口,验证其功能正确性。以前的等效装置通常是针对特定的卫星定制的。本文设计并研制了一种卫星通用等效装置。首先,在分析多个卫星等效装置的基础上,提出了通用等效装置的设计要求和规格;其次,介绍了硬件设计,分别设计了输入信号检测模块和输出信号模块。然后介绍了系统的软件设计,该设计采用灵活的输入/输出映射关系集,并采用XML文件存储配置信息。将通用等效装置应用于卫星PSD测试系统的自测,证明了其通用性和灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Image Quality Assessment: A Reduced Reference Algorithm for the Super-resolution Reconstruction Image 图像质量评估:一种超分辨率重建图像的简化参考算法
Kang-Long Yu, Zhao-kui Meng, Ming-jie Sun
The previous image quality assessment(IQA) methods request the same size of original and distorted image, not suitable for the super-resolution image. The effective of image size change has rarely been discussed. An improved reduced-reference image quality assessment (RRIQA) method based on the structural similarity image metric(SSIM) and scale invariant feature transform(SIFT) was put forward. The method is applicable to the super-resolution image, and considering more than one reference image. Experimental comparisons demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
以往的图像质量评估方法要求原始图像和失真图像的大小相同,不适合超分辨率图像。图像尺寸变化的影响很少被讨论。提出了一种基于结构相似图像度量(SSIM)和尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)的改进的约简参考图像质量评价(RRIQA)方法。该方法适用于超分辨率图像,并考虑多幅参考图像。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of High-Order IF Wideband Group Delay Equalization for Satellite Receiver 卫星接收机高阶中频宽带群时延均衡分析
Chen Lei, Pengpeng Li, Wu Yiwei, Zhijun Liu, G. Ou
For the Satellite Navigation Receiver of CDMA system, the circuit which is passive should have well characteristics on amplitude and phase within the pass band, especially in anti-jamming receiver. But the filters in the last cascade of reviver's analog circuits are primary causes of non-ideal channel characteristics so that group delay equalization is efficient and necessary. Narrowband group delay equalization, which can't satisfy wideband filter, has been improved to a wideband group delay equalization of satellite navigation receiver. The thesis analyzes and designs a high-order equalization based on Centro Symmetric Equalization Method. By simulating and producing actual circuit, the performance of third-order and fifth-order group delay equalization networks are compared and analyzed. Finally, the fifth-order wideband group delay equalization circuit is cascaded with the filter of navigation receiver that the maximum group delay of pass band has been reduced to 5 ns between full bandwidth, 10% of before. This method has been applied on a wideband high measurement accuracy anti-jamming navigation receiver and improved the group delay characteristics from the analog frond-end.
对于CDMA系统的卫星导航接收机,其无源电路在通频带内应具有良好的幅相特性,特别是在抗干扰接收机中。但是,在恢复器模拟电路的最后级联滤波器是导致非理想信道特性的主要原因,因此群延迟均衡是有效和必要的。窄带群时延均衡不能满足宽带滤波器的要求,将其改进为卫星导航接收机的宽带群时延均衡。本文分析并设计了一种基于中心对称均衡方法的高阶均衡。通过仿真和制作实际电路,对三阶和五阶群时延均衡网络的性能进行了比较和分析。最后,将五阶宽带群时延均衡电路与导航接收机滤波器级联,使通频带最大群时延在全带宽之间降至5ns,为原来的10%。该方法已应用于宽带高测量精度抗干扰导航接收机,从模拟前端改善了群延迟特性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 Third International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control
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