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The Relationship between Quality of WorkLife and Turnover Intention among Nurses in the Public Hospitals in Herat, Afghanistan in 2019-2020 阿富汗赫拉特市2019-2020年公立医院护士工作生活质量与离职意愿的关系
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/JHA.24.2.33
Abdulnaser Sana, J. Moghri, vahid ghavani, S. Tabatabaee
Corresponding Author: Seyed Saeed Tabatabaee e-mail addresses: tabatabaees@mums.ac.ir Introduction: Introduction: Nurses’ turnover reduces quality of health care and increases costs. Neglecting the nurses’ quality of worklife can lead to their turnover. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses’ quality of worklife and their intention to leave work in public hospitals in Herat, Afghanistan. Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical study, investigating nurses’ quality of worklife and their turnover intention in public hospitals. We used census method, and all 258 respondents completed the standardized questionnaire on quality of worklife. Nurses' turnover intention was also measured by using an item. Meanwhile, we used descriptive statistics to present demographic variables. Meanwhile, Mann-Whitney test, Chi-square, and Spearman correlation coefficient were used to determine relationships between the study analytic variables. In this study, SPSS version 26 was used. Results: The quality of worklife and the intention to leave was at an average level. No relationship was found between turnover intention and demographic variables (p>0.05). Results from the Spearman correlation coefficient demonstrate a significant inverse relationship between turnover intention and some aspects of the quality of worklife including participation and involvement, job security, wages and salaries, career honor, and job stress. In other words, an increase in any of the aforementioned aspects results in a decline in intention to leave (P<0.05). The relationship between intention to leave and quality of worklife was inverse and significant (r=0.279, P=0.001). Conclusion: Participatory management in decision-making, paying attention to salaries and benefits, and assuring nurses that they will not lose their job in the event of any socio-economic change can increase job satisfaction, and reduce their intention to leave work. Received: 01/April/2021 Modified: 15/June/2021 Accepted: 21/June/2021 Available online: 01/Sep/2021
通讯作者:Seyed Saeed Tabatabaee e-mail地址:tabatabaees@mums.ac.ir简介:简介:护士的离职降低了医疗质量,增加了成本。忽视护士的工作生活质量会导致护士的流失。本研究的目的是确定阿富汗赫拉特公立医院护士的工作生活质量与其离职意向之间的关系。方法:采用描述性分析方法,对公立医院护士的工作生活质量及离职意向进行调查。采用人口普查的方法,对258名被调查者进行了标准化的工作生活质量问卷调查。采用问卷调查的方法对护士的离职意向进行了测量。同时,我们使用描述性统计来表示人口变量。同时,采用Mann-Whitney检验、卡方检验和Spearman相关系数来确定研究分析变量之间的关系。本研究使用SPSS version 26。结果:工作生活质量和离职意向处于平均水平。离职意向与人口统计学变量无显著相关(p < 0.05)。Spearman相关系数的结果表明,离职倾向与工作生活质量的一些方面,包括参与和投入、工作保障、工资和薪水、职业荣誉和工作压力之间存在显著的负相关关系。换句话说,上述任何方面的增加都会导致离职意愿的下降(P<0.05)。离职意向与工作生活质量呈显著负相关(r=0.279, P=0.001)。结论:参与式决策管理,关注薪酬福利,保证护士在任何社会经济变化情况下不会失去工作,可以提高护士的工作满意度,降低其离职意愿。接收日期:2021年4月01日修改日期:2021年6月15日接收日期:2021年6月21日在线发布日期:2021年9月01日
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Virtual Social Networks on Users' Self-Care of Covid-19: A Structural Equation Modeling 虚拟社交网络对新冠肺炎用户自我护理的影响:一个结构方程模型
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/jha.24.1.54
Masoomeh Latifi, Nasrin Davaridolatabadi, M. Shahi
Introduction: Today, social networks provide a good opportunity for self-care. The aim of this study was to identify the impact and relationship of virtual social networks on users' self-care of COVID-19 and to achieve a structural equation modeling.
引言:今天,社交网络为自我照顾提供了一个很好的机会。本研究的目的是确定虚拟社交网络对新冠肺炎用户自我护理的影响和关系,并实现结构方程模型。
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引用次数: 1
Hospital Library Standards: A Missing Link in the National Accreditation of Iranian Hospitals 医院图书馆标准:伊朗医院国家认证缺失的一环
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/jha.24.1.9
Rasool Noori, A. Raeisi
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship between Performance Appraisal and Organizational Entrepreneurial Orientation in Selected Employees of the Vice Chancellor for Health at Iran University of Medical Sciences 伊朗医科大学卫生部副校长选定员工的绩效考核与组织创业取向的关系
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/JHA.24.1.34
سودابه وطن خواه, علیرضا محمدی, بابک عشرتی
Corresponding Author: Alireza Mohammadi e-mail addresses: alirezamohammadi2510@gmail.com Introduction: The performance appraisal system is known as one of the factors affecting employees' performance, and organizations are required to consider the components of organizational entrepreneurial orientation toward achieving effective goals and performance. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between performance appraisal and organizational entrepreneurial orientation in selected employees of Health Deputy at Iran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This descriptive-analytical and sectional study was conducted in 2020. The sample consisted of 102 employees with a score of last year's performance evaluation. The annual performance evaluation score and a standard questionnaire were used to assess the performance of employees and their organizational entrepreneurial orientation, respectively. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software version 25. Results: The organizational entrepreneurial orientation was reported as moderate. The highest and lowest mean scores were related to the autonomy and competitive aggressiveness dimensions, respectively. Although there was a significant and negative relationship between performance and risk-taking, competitive aggressiveness and innovativeness variables, no significant relationship was found between proactive ness and autonomy variables. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between performance appraisal and the organizational entrepreneurial orientation. It seems that this inverse relationship is due to the lack of necessary conditions for the tendency toward organizational entrepreneurship and also ignoring entrepreneurship in the axes and indicators of employee performance evaluation. Received: 06/Jan/2021 Modified: 09/March/2021 Accepted: 16/March/2021 Available online: 12/April/2021
引言:绩效考核体系被认为是影响员工绩效的因素之一,组织需要考虑组织创业取向的组成部分,以实现有效的目标和绩效。本研究旨在探讨伊朗医科大学卫生副科员工的绩效评估与组织创业倾向之间的关系。方法:本描述性分析和分段研究于2020年进行。样本包括102名去年业绩评估得分的员工。采用年度绩效评估分数和标准问卷分别对员工的绩效和组织创业取向进行评估。数据分析采用SPSS统计软件25版。结果:组织创业取向被报告为中等。最高和最低的平均得分分别与自主性和竞争攻击性维度有关。绩效与风险承担、竞争进取和创新变量之间存在显著负相关,而主动性与自主性变量之间不存在显著相关。结论:绩效考核与组织创业导向呈显著负相关。这种反向关系似乎是由于缺乏组织创业倾向的必要条件,并且在员工绩效评估的轴和指标中忽略了企业家精神。收稿日期:2021年1月06日修改日期:2021年3月09日接收日期:2021年3月16日在线发布日期:2021年4月12日
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引用次数: 0
Human Resources Estimation of the Linear Accelerator Sector in Reza Radiotherapy-Oncology Center Based on Workload Indicator of Staffing Needs (WISN) 基于人员需求工作量指标(WISN)的Reza放射治疗肿瘤中心直线加速器部门人力资源评估
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/JHA.24.1.23
E. Sanaeifar, B. Mohaghegh, J. Moghri, S. Tabatabaee
PhD student, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Assistant professor, Faculty of Health, Qom university of medical science, Qom, Iran. Assistant Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Assistant Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
伊朗马什哈德医学科学大学卫生学院博士生。伊朗库姆医科大学卫生学院助理教授。伊朗马什哈德医学科学大学健康研究中心社会决定因素助理教授。伊朗马什哈德医学科学大学健康研究中心社会决定因素助理教授。
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引用次数: 1
The Long-run Effect of Sanctions on the Central Bank of Islamic Republic of Iran on Health: An Autoregressive Distributed Lags Approach 制裁对伊朗伊斯兰共和国中央银行对健康的长期影响:一种自回归的分布式滞后方法
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/JHA.24.1.98
Behroz Abhari, R. Aleemran, H. Aghajani
Corresponding Author: Roya Aleemran e-mail addresses: Aleemran@iaut.ac.ir Introduction: The central bank of Iran has been under sanction since 2012. According to the debates, these sanctions do not include purchasing medical supplies and equipment. This paper is checking if central bank’s sanction is effective on health of ordinary people in the long-run from an empirical view. Methods: The present applied study was a descriptive, analytical, and annual longitudinal one conducted between 1980 and 2017. The study population included the whole population of Iran. The dependent variable was the number of annual death, and the independent variable was the dummy variable of sanction. Other control parameters including the growth of age dependency ratio, government expenditure, imports, DPT vaccination, Exports and population density were included in the model. Data analysis was performed using Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model by the Eveiws-10 software. Results: the findings showed that in the long run, the sanctions imposed on the central bank, growth of age dependency ratio, government expenditure, and imports increased mortality. Vaccination decreased mortality, while exports and population density did not have any effect on mortality and health. Conclusion: Based on these findings, the best strategies for reducing the mortality (promoting health status) in the long run are as follows: removing sanctions or reducing its effects, taking good social and population policies, reducing age dependency ratio, using financial resources for government expenditure and imports efficiently, and choosing proper public health policies such as vaccination. Received: 07/Feb/2021 Modified: 10/March/20201 Accepted: 16/March/2021 Available online: 30/May/2021
通讯作者:Roya Aleemran电子邮件地址:Aleemran@iaut.ac.ir简介:伊朗中央银行自2012年以来一直受到制裁。根据辩论,这些制裁不包括购买医疗用品和设备。本文从实证的角度考察了央行制裁在长期内对普通民众的健康是否有效。方法:本应用研究为描述性、分析性、年度纵向研究,于1980年至2017年进行。研究人群包括整个伊朗人口。因变量为年死亡人数,自变量为制裁的哑变量。其他控制参数包括年龄抚养比增长、政府支出、进口、百白破疫苗接种、出口和人口密度。数据分析采用evews -10软件进行自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型。结果:研究结果表明,从长期来看,对中央银行的制裁、年龄抚养比的增长、政府支出和进口增加了死亡率。疫苗接种降低了死亡率,而出口和人口密度对死亡率和健康没有任何影响。结论:从长远来看,降低死亡率(改善健康状况)的最佳策略是:取消制裁或减少其影响,采取良好的社会和人口政策,降低年龄抚养比,有效利用政府支出和进口的财政资源,并选择适当的公共卫生政策,如疫苗接种。收稿日期:2021年2月07日修改日期:2016年3月10日接收日期:2021年3月16日在线发布日期:2021年5月30日
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引用次数: 3
Factors affecting the uncompensated costs in Hospitals of Iran University of Medical Sciences: Panel Data Approach 影响伊朗医科大学医院无补偿费用的因素:面板数据法
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/JHA.24.1.43
Zahra Sohrabi Anbouhi, Maryam SoleimaniMovahed, A. Rezapour, A. Mazdaki
M.Sc. student, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Assistant Professor, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Associate Professor, Health management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. M.Sc., governmental management, Health management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
伊朗医学科学大学健康管理与信息科学学院硕士生,伊朗德黑兰。伊朗德黑兰伊朗医学科学大学健康管理与信息科学学院助理教授。伊朗德黑兰伊朗医学科学大学健康管理与经济研究中心副教授。伊朗医学科学大学健康管理与经济研究中心政府管理硕士,伊朗德黑兰。
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引用次数: 1
Infrastructure Management of Medical tourism facilitator firms in Iran 伊朗医疗旅游促进公司的基础设施管理
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.29252/JHA.23.4.20
Hamid Zargham Boroujeni, M. Taghva, Seyyed Mojtaba Mahmoodzadeh, R. Maleki
1 Associate Professor, School of Management and accounting, Allameh Tabataba'i university, Tehran, Iran. 2 Associate Professor, School of Management and accounting, Allameh Tabataba'i university, Tehran, Iran. 3 Assistant Professor, School of Management and accounting, Allameh Tabataba'i university, Tehran, Iran. 4 Ph.D Student, School of Management and accounting, Allameh Tabataba'i university, Tehran, Iran.
1名副教授,伊朗德黑兰阿拉梅赫·塔巴塔巴伊大学管理与会计学院。2伊朗德黑兰阿拉梅赫·塔巴塔巴伊大学管理与会计学院副教授。3伊朗德黑兰阿拉梅赫·塔巴塔巴伊大学管理与会计学院助理教授。4伊朗德黑兰阿拉梅赫·塔巴塔巴伊大学管理与会计学院博士生。
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引用次数: 0
Resources and expenditures management in the field of medical supplies using K-means clustering algorithm: A case study 基于K-means聚类算法的医疗用品资源与支出管理研究
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.29252/JHA.23.4.51
F. Ghaderi, Behrouz Moradhasel
Corresponding Author: Behrouz Moradhasel e-mail addresses: bzmoradhasel@gmail.com Introduction: One of the main concerns of health system managers has always been to control and reduce health care costs. Optimal use of health center resources to maintain and improve services requires cost analysis and application of the results obtained in the process of supply and consumption of required items. The purpose of this study was to extract a suitable model for managing the costs of medical supplies in health centers. Methods: This is an applied research and the used descriptive research method was cross-sectional. The annual purchase cost of medical supplies of health centers of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences was extracted from the hospital information system and after processing, the results were analyzed using the experiences of researchers and the criteria for medical equipment of the country. The K-means algorithm in the Rapidminer software (version 9.6) environment was used for the data clustering. Results: The annual purchase costs of medical supplies were clustered into nine categories based on the unit and total purchase price using the K-means, and then based on the analysis of each category, cost management strategies such as price reduction through centralized purchasing, concluding contracts with authorized suppliers, careful monitoring and control of consumption, and concluding a memorandum of understanding with other medical centers for the exchange of surplus or required goods were presented. Conclusion: Cost analysis of medical supplies based on price, purchase, and consumption in a given period of time using clustering algorithm provides valuable information for resources and expenditures management of the health system managers and leads to maintaining, continuing, and improving the level of services of health centers. Received: 05/Nov/2020 Modified: 09/Dec/2020 Accepted: 19/Dec/2020 Available online: 11/Jan/2021
通讯作者:Behrouz Moradhsel电子邮件地址:bzmoradhasel@gmail.com引言:卫生系统管理者一直关注的主要问题之一是控制和降低医疗保健成本。优化利用卫生中心资源来维持和改善服务需要对所需物品的供应和消费过程中获得的结果进行成本分析和应用。本研究的目的是提取一个合适的模型来管理卫生中心的医疗用品成本。方法:本研究为应用研究,采用描述性研究方法进行横断面研究。从医院信息系统中提取哈马丹医科大学卫生中心医疗用品的年度采购成本,并在处理后,利用研究人员的经验和国家医疗设备标准对结果进行分析。Rapidminer软件(9.6版)环境中的K-means算法用于数据聚类。结果:采用K均值将医疗用品的年度采购成本按采购单价和采购总价分为九类,然后在对每一类进行分析的基础上,制定了集中采购降价、与授权供应商签订合同、谨慎监控消费等成本管理策略,并与其他医疗中心签订了交换剩余或所需货物的谅解备忘录。结论:利用聚类算法对医疗用品在一定时间内的价格、购买和消费进行成本分析,为卫生系统管理人员的资源和支出管理提供了有价值的信息,有助于维持、持续和提高卫生中心的服务水平。接收日期:2020年11月5日修改日期:2020年底12月9日接受日期:2020年初12月19日在线发布日期:2021年1月11日
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引用次数: 1
Staff Satisfaction Level of the Performance-Based Payment Plan (Qasedak) in Hospitals of Iran University of Medical Sciences:2019 伊朗医学科学大学医院员工绩效薪酬计划(Qasedak)满意度:2019
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.29252/JHA.23.4.70
Roxana Gheibi, P. Tehrani, Mobarakeh Alipanah Dolatabad, S. Alihosseini, A. Aryankhesal
B.Sc., Health Services Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. M.Sc., Health Economics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. M.Sc.Student, School of Health management & information science, Iran university of medical science, Tehran, Iran. Think-tank Officer, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Associate Professor, Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
伊朗德黑兰医学科学大学联合医学院卫生服务管理理学学士。伊朗德黑兰医学科学大学联合医学院健康经济学硕士。伊朗德黑兰伊朗医科大学健康管理与信息科学学院硕士研究生。智库官员,伊朗医学科学大学,伊朗德黑兰。伊朗德黑兰伊朗医学科学大学健康管理与经济研究中心副教授。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Health Administration
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