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Search Conference Method as a Functioning Principle of the Working Group on Prevention of Schoolshooting and Spread of Columbine Ideology in the Nizhny Novgorod Region 探讨会议方法作为下诺夫哥罗德地区防止校园枪击和科伦拜恩意识形态传播问题工作组的一项运作原则
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24158/tipor.2023.10.12
Pavel K. Karasyov
The article presents data on the preliminary results of the interdepartmental working group activities to prevent schoolshooting and the spread of Columbine ideology in Nizhny Novgorod region. Columbine is a widespread misanthropic concept based on subjective experiences of one’s own greatness (most often of a compensatory nature) and extreme solipsism combined with ideas about surrounding people as «biowaste». Understanding of the systemic nature and bio-psychosocial conditionality of the phenomenon led to the creation of an interde-partmental working group, and the low efficiency of traditional management methods – the use of the search conference method. It allowed for the formation of a roadmap with input from representatives of all profession-al groups and provided ample opportunity for personal initiative as the main means of overcoming doubts and skepticism, based on the learned principle of professional equality and the right to freely express one’s ideas.
文章介绍了跨部门工作组活动的初步结果数据,以防止校园枪击和哥伦拜恩思想在下诺夫哥罗德地区的传播。科伦拜恩是一个普遍的厌世概念,基于个人对自己伟大的主观体验(通常是补偿性的)和极端的唯我论,以及将周围的人视为“生物废物”的想法。对这一现象的系统性质和生物-社会心理条件的理解导致了一个跨部门工作组的建立,以及传统管理方法的低效率-使用搜索会议方法。它允许在所有专业团体代表的投入下形成路线图,并提供充分的机会,使个人主动作为克服疑虑和怀疑的主要手段,其基础是专业平等的学习原则和自由表达自己意见的权利。
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引用次数: 0
News Media as a Source of Civiс Activism Mobilization 新闻媒体作为公民行动动员的来源
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24158/tipor.2023.10.1
Sofya B. Abramova, Viktoria R. Lopatina, Natalia L. Antonova
The article analyzes the role of news media in informing and involving the population, including young people, in civic activism. The problem of the influence of digital technologies on the formation of civic activism is raised. Emphasis is placed on the context of the presence in the media space of news that can popularize civic activism. The content analysis study covered 22 Internet resources in 8 federal districts of Russia (12,590 posts for July 2023), as well as all publications in the online publication e1.ru for the period 2019–2023 (82,130 posts). The results of the analysis allowed us to perform a thematic typology of publications about civic activ-ism; to fix the share of these posts in the structure of the news agenda; to identify the presence of appeals to participate in civic projects and determine the situation in the media environment as ineffective for solving the problem of involving the population in civic activism. Recommendations for optimizing media content are of-fered.
这篇文章分析了新闻媒体在向包括年轻人在内的民众提供信息和让他们参与公民行动方面的作用。提出了数字技术对公民行动主义形成的影响问题。重点放在新闻在媒体空间中存在的背景下,这可以普及公民行动主义。内容分析研究涵盖了俄罗斯8个联邦区的22个互联网资源(2023年7月的12,590个帖子),以及2019-2023年期间在线出版物e1.ru的所有出版物(82,130个帖子)。分析的结果使我们能够对有关公民行动主义的出版物进行主题类型学;确定这些职位在新闻议程结构中的份额;确定参与公民项目的呼吁的存在,并确定媒体环境的情况对于解决使人口参与公民行动主义的问题无效。提供优化媒体内容的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Modern Climate Policy of the European Union 欧盟现代气候政策分析
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24158/tipor.2023.10.15
Petr V. Alekseev
The world community’s major problem in the XXI century is associated with global warming. In order to address this issue, the Paris Climate Agreement was adopted in 2015. As part of the implementation of the Paris Agreement, on December 11, 2019, the European Union (EU) adopted the European Green Deal (EGD), providing for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. On July 14, 2021, the EU adopted the climate program Fit for 55 aimed at implementing the EGD. On March 8, 2022, the EU adopted an ambitious strategy to stop importing fossil fuels from Russia and transition to renewable energy sources (REPowerEU). Based on the analysis, the article concludes that the modern climate policy of the EU is a logical continuation of the implementation of the Marshall Plan to establish dominance over European countries with the aim of dein-dustrializing them and turning them into US colonies. The European Union, largely as a result of the implemen-tation of this counterproductive climate policy that is contrary to the national interests of the member states, is experiencing stagflation and is gradually losing its competitive position in the global economy. In this new reali-ty, the EU faces the challenge of revising and adjusting climate policy in the region.
21世纪国际社会的主要问题与全球变暖有关。为解决这一问题,2015年通过了《巴黎气候协定》。作为实施《巴黎协定》的一部分,2019年12月11日,欧盟通过了《欧洲绿色协议》,规定到2050年实现温室气体净零排放。2021年7月14日,欧盟通过了旨在实施EGD的气候计划Fit for 55。2022年3月8日,欧盟通过了一项雄心勃勃的战略,停止从俄罗斯进口化石燃料,向可再生能源过渡(REPowerEU)。在此基础上,本文得出结论,欧盟的现代气候政策是实施马歇尔计划的逻辑延续,其目的是建立对欧洲国家的统治地位,使其去工业化,使其成为美国的殖民地。欧盟正在经历滞胀,并逐渐失去其在全球经济中的竞争地位,这在很大程度上是实施这种适得其反的气候政策的结果,它违背了成员国的国家利益。在这种新的现实中,欧盟面临着修改和调整该地区气候政策的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Document Flow as a Factor of Influence on the Human Capital of Organizations 电子文档流对组织人力资本的影响因素
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24158/tipor.2023.10.18
Natalya A. Moiseenko, Mikhail A. Petrosyan
The article represents one of the first attempts in the domestic literature on the problems of electronic docu-ment management to link this issue with such a social factor as increasing trust in society and such a problem of modern management as the role of electronic document management in managing the human capital of the organization. On the issue of trust, the article substantiates the fact that the problem initially posed by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 9, 2017, to create conditions for increasing trust in electronic documents has not yet been solved. It is emphasized that the rejection of paper media has rather reduced trust in society both at the level of the state-population and at the level of corporate employer-employee relations. In order to confirm this circumstance, the authors stress the social inertia of the transition from paternalistic social and labor relations to liberal-market commodity-money relations in modern society. On the issue of the connection of transition to electronic document flow in the management of a modern organiza-tion, the article substantiates that such a transition from the standpoint of human resource management should be assessed from the standpoint of changing the paradigm of managing the labor potential of an employee, adopted in the Soviet economy, to the paradigm of human capital management in the modern economy. The given conclusion is argued both by references to socio-economic literature and the results of socio-economic research. The article justifies that the transition to management as part of human capital issues solves the prob-lem of trust and social justice in the transition to electronic document flow management.
这篇文章是国内文献中关于电子文档管理问题的第一次尝试,它将这一问题与增加社会信任等社会因素以及电子文档管理在管理组织人力资本中的作用等现代管理问题联系起来。关于信任问题,文章证实了这样一个事实,即2017年5月9日俄罗斯联邦总统令最初提出的为增加电子文件信任创造条件的问题尚未解决。有人强调,拒绝纸质媒体在国家-人口一级和公司雇主-雇员关系一级都降低了对社会的信任。为了证实这种情况,作者强调了现代社会从家长式的社会和劳动关系向自由市场的商品货币关系过渡的社会惯性。在现代组织管理向电子文档流程转型的联系问题上,本文论证了从人力资源管理的角度来看,这种转型应从苏联经济中员工劳动潜力管理范式向现代经济中人力资本管理范式转变的角度来评估。这一结论是通过参考社会经济文献和社会经济研究结果来论证的。本文论证了将管理作为人力资本问题的一部分,解决了向电子文档流程管理转型过程中的信任和社会公正问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Child’s Legal Culture: Structural Components and Factors of Formation 儿童法律文化:结构构成与形成因素
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24158/tipor.2023.10.24
Olga V. Adaeva, Olga V. Kuptsova, Tatyana V. Khudoykina
The article deals with certain aspects of the child’s legal culture: concept, structure, formation. Based on theo-retical and legal ideas about the essence and structuring of legal culture, the definition of legal culture of the child is proposed, and the allocation of its three structural components is justified: cognitive, motivational-value, activity. The concept and essence of formation of the child’s legal culture are disclosed, as well as factors that influence this process. Classification of factors of its formation with the distinction of universal and specific fac-tors is proposed based on the understanding of the structure of the child’s legal culture (according to the struc-tural criterion). Among the universal factors are those ways of influence that affect all components of the child’s legal culture. Specific factors of formation of the child’s legal culture are suggested to be recognized the ones that predominantly form one or another component of the child’s legal culture.
本文论述了儿童法律文化的概念、结构、形成等方面。基于法律文化的本质和结构的理论和法学观点,提出了儿童法律文化的定义,并对儿童法律文化的三个结构要素进行了合理的配置:认知、动机价值、活动。揭示了儿童法律文化形成的概念和本质,以及影响这一过程的因素。在理解儿童法律文化结构的基础上(根据结构标准),对儿童法律文化的形成因素进行分类,区分普遍性因素和特殊性因素。这些普遍因素包括影响儿童法律文化所有组成部分的影响方式。儿童法律文化形成的具体因素被认为是那些主要构成儿童法律文化的一个或另一个组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Enterprise Balanced Scorecards: Cause-and-Effect Analysis by DEMATEL Method 企业平衡计分卡:DEMATEL法的因果分析
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24158/tipor.2023.10.14
Dmitry M. Nazarov, Svetlana V. Begicheva
This is a research article scrutinizes the role of enterprise balanced scorecards (EBS) in the strategic manage-ment of an organization. Their importance is emphasized not only as a management tool, but also as a strate-gic resource that allows organizations to adapt and successfully develop in the digital economy. The authors ascertain the monitoring indicators as interrelated components, arguing that each strategic decision made on the basis of the EBS can have an impact on all indicators of the system. The article also raises the issue of the necessity of processing the results of group opinion of managers and their involvement in the formation of or-ganizational strategy. DEMATEL method, designed to analyze cause-and-effect relationships in the decision-making process, is the basis of the article. The authors argue that the use of the DEMATEL method in Russian scientific and business practice is not at the proper level, which reduces the efficiency of decision-making. The aim of the article is to demonstrate the application of the DEMATEL method in the process of EBS development and to substantiate its significance for improving the effectiveness of strategic management of organizations in Russia.
这是一篇研究文章,详细介绍了企业平衡计分卡(EBS)在组织战略管理中的作用。它们的重要性不仅被强调为一种管理工具,而且被强调为一种战略资源,使组织能够适应并在数字经济中成功发展。作者将监测指标确定为相互关联的组成部分,认为以EBS为基础做出的每一个战略决策都会对系统的所有指标产生影响。本文还提出了处理管理者群体意见的结果及其参与组织战略形成的必要性问题。DEMATEL方法是本文的基础,用于分析决策过程中的因果关系。作者认为,DEMATEL方法在俄罗斯科学和商业实践中的应用水平不高,降低了决策效率。本文的目的是展示DEMATEL方法在俄罗斯EBS发展过程中的应用,并证实其对提高组织战略管理有效性的意义。
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引用次数: 0
On the Issue of Criminal Law Measures to Combat Corruption: An Analysis of One Legislative Initiative 论反腐败的刑法措施问题——以一项立法提案为例
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24158/tipor.2023.10.30
Mariya G. Reshnyak
The present article is intended to raise the issue of improvement of criminal-legal measures in the field of combating corruption on the example of the draft law on strengthening criminal liability for petty bribery and petty commercial bribery. The author set the task to determine the degree of expediency of this direction of in-creasing the effectiveness of anti-corruption. Dialectical, systemic, comparative-legal, statistical, predictive methods, as well as modeling methods were used in the work. Based on the analysis of the current criminal legislation and the draft federal law on strengthening criminal liability for petty bribery and petty commercial bribery, scientific works of well-known Russian and foreign experts in the field of anti-corruption, as well as sta-tistical information, the author made reasonable conclusions about the inexpediency of adopting this law, and made specific proposals for further improvement of the relevant criminal law norms.
本文拟以《关于加强小额贿赂和小额商业贿赂刑事责任的法律草案》为例,提出在反腐败领域完善刑事法律措施的问题。笔者设定的任务是确定这一方向对提高反腐败有效性的有利程度。运用了辩证法、系统法、比较法、统计法、预测法和建模法。本文通过对现行刑事立法和加强小额贿赂和小额商业贿赂刑事责任的联邦法律草案的分析,结合国内外反腐领域知名专家的科学研究成果,以及统计资料,对该法律的不宜性做出了合理的结论,并对进一步完善相关刑法规范提出了具体建议。
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引用次数: 0
Crime of Aggression: Correlation Between the Norms of International and National Criminal Law 侵略罪:国际刑法规范与国家刑法规范的关系
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24158/tipor.2023.10.22
Marina L. Prokhorova, Anastasia K. Knyazkina, Elena V. Silchenko
The article analyzes the international legal norms in force for the Russian Federation prohibiting aggression, and also compares them with the current norms of the Russian criminal legislation. At the same time, the ele-ment-by-element analysis of the corresponding criminal encroachment, traditional for criminal law science, is extrapolated to the international legal matter, which makes it possible to consider the composition of the of-fense not only through the prism of national, but also international law. In addition to the theoretical aspect, the work also presents the practice of the first international tribunal that considered the crime of aggression – the Nuremberg One, whose verdict is also important for understanding and qualifying the crime of aggression. Also, the authors, comparing the provisions of international and national criminal law regarding the criminaliza-tion of aggression, come to the conclusion that in general they coincide, although there are some differences in details.
文章分析了俄罗斯联邦禁止侵略的现行国际法律规范,并将其与俄罗斯现行刑事立法规范进行了比较。同时,将刑法科学传统上对相应犯罪侵占的逐要素分析推及到国际法律问题上,使得既可以通过国内法的棱镜,也可以通过国际法的棱镜来考虑抗辩的构成。除了理论方面,本书还介绍了审理侵略罪的第一个国际法庭- -纽伦堡法庭的做法,该法庭的判决对于理解和界定侵略罪也很重要。此外,作者在比较了国际刑法和国家刑法关于将侵略定为刑事犯罪的规定后得出结论,虽然在细节上有一些差异,但总的来说它们是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Institutionalization of Social Theater in Russia: The Needs of Society, Groups, Individuals 俄罗斯社会戏剧的制度化:社会、群体、个人的需要
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24158/tipor.2023.10.11
Alexander N. Sheremet
The article presents the author’s definition of social theater. According to it, it became possible to distinguish this concept and other terms, sometimes very similar in content, denoting various theatrical phenomena. Based on the consideration of existing sociological approaches the author’s model of studying social theater as a so-cial institution, as well as the process of its institutionalization, is proposed for the study of social institutions and the process of institutionalization. Step-by-step filling of the specified model with empirical data will be able to give a holistic view of the degree and nature of the institutionalization of social theater in Russia. The proposed article addresses the first of the tasks on this path – to identify and analyze the needs satisfied by the institution of social theater in modern Russian society. It is emphasized that at the macro level this process is carried out through the integration of society members, raising any significant social problem before them, changing the angle of view on it; while at the micro level social theater acts as a means of satisfying the needs of individuals or their groups in self-actualization, communication, creative self-expression, adaptation to society and inclu-sion in it as equals.
本文介绍了作者对社会戏剧的定义。根据它,可以区分这个概念和其他术语,有时在内容上非常相似,表示各种戏剧现象。在对现有社会学研究方法的思考基础上,笔者提出了社会戏剧作为一种社会制度及其制度化过程的研究模式,为社会制度及其制度化过程的研究提供参考。用经验数据逐步填充特定的模型将能够对俄罗斯社会戏剧制度化的程度和性质给出一个整体的看法。拟议的文章解决了这条道路上的第一项任务-确定和分析现代俄罗斯社会社会戏剧制度所满足的需求。强调在宏观层面上,这一过程是通过社会成员的整合来进行的,在他们面前提出任何重大的社会问题,改变对问题的看法;而在微观层面,社会戏剧是满足个人或群体在自我实现、沟通、创造性自我表达、适应社会和平等融入社会等方面需求的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
Interregional Inequalities in the Context of Disproportions in the Development of Small and Large Cities in Russia 俄罗斯大、小城市发展失衡背景下的区域间不平等
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24158/tipor.2023.10.8
Asya V. Voropaeva
The article examines the problems of development, disproportions and spatial inequality of Russian regions, the reasons for the economic and sociocultural stagnation of small regional cities, the lack of balance in the development of large cities and small settlements in the context of interregional inequality. An analysis of the study of problems and reasons for updating the quality of life of the population of small towns is presented, and the possibilities for their development are considered. It is emphasized that population growth in agglomera-tions does not always lead to better living conditions. The emphasis is laid on the human-centered system of assessment of this indicator, which is conditioned by cultural characteristics and value system. It is stressed that in modern Russia regional management uses a model of active social policy based on the inclusion of human capital in the process of overcoming the inequalities of territories. Conclusion emphasizes the fact that promot-ing the development of civic and creative potential of small town residents to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of small settlements is the most important task of the authorities in the context of Russia’s strategic geopolitics.
本文探讨了俄罗斯地区的发展、不平衡和空间不平等问题,区域小城市经济和社会文化停滞的原因,大城市和小定居点在区域间不平等的背景下发展缺乏平衡。对提高小城镇人口生活质量的问题和原因的研究进行了分析,并考虑了小城镇发展的可能性。它强调,人口聚集的增长并不总是导致更好的生活条件。强调以人为本的评价体系是由文化特征和价值体系所决定的。强调的是,在现代俄罗斯区域管理使用积极的社会政策模式,其基础是在克服领土不平等的过程中纳入人力资本。结论强调了这样一个事实,即促进小城镇居民的公民和创造潜力的发展,以保护小定居点的历史和文化遗产是俄罗斯战略地缘政治背景下当局最重要的任务。
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引用次数: 0
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Finance: Theory and Practice
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