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So Much Truth, so Much Being: Poetic Provocations to Philosophical Musings 如此多的真理,如此多的存在:对哲学沉思的诗意挑衅
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.7202/1072580AR
D. Elza, Robert Manery, A. Cohen
This bricolage of verses and prose, addresses the themes of poetics in and of philosophizing, and brings poetic provocations to philosophical musings. Authors muse on what it is to philosophize in the mood and mode of poetics, and why that matters for Education. Preliminary incursions are made into the issues of entrenched dualism between intellect (mind) and senses (heart), and ensuing privileging of the former over the latter. A collegially written introduction sets the general framework.
这种诗歌和散文的拼凑,解决了诗学和哲学思考的主题,并为哲学沉思带来了诗意的挑衅。作者思考了在诗学的情绪和模式中进行哲学思考是什么,以及为什么这对教育很重要。初步探讨了智力(心智)和感官(心灵)之间根深蒂固的二元论问题,以及随之而来的前者对后者的特权。一份由大学同学撰写的简介设定了总体框架。
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引用次数: 0
Phronesis and Authenticity as Keywords for Philosophical Praxis in Teacher Training 现实与真实性:教师培训哲学实践的关键词
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.7202/1072486ar
F. Hansen
This essay describes the growing interest in and use of concepts such as phronesis and authenticity in educational research and practice. While phronesis seems to be connected to the ethical dimension of education and educational guidance, the concept of authenticity seems to be connected to the existential dimension. This essay shows the relatedness between those two concepts and the relevance of an “existence philosophical” perspective on phronesis and authenticity. The author points to the importance of an ontological approach where phronesis and authenticity are understood as two ways of respectively sensing and understanding the Being-dimension. This existence philosophical approach opens up for a new kind of praxis of Philo-Sophia, which could be realized in teacher training, when the focus is on how to become more mindful and aware of the Bildung-process in education and guidance. The essay suggests that this Being-dimension can be approached through the emergence of Communities of Wonder between the teacher and teacher student in the classroom or guidance session.
这篇文章描述了在教育研究和实践中日益增长的兴趣和使用的概念,如phronesis和authenticity。虽然现实主义似乎与教育和教育指导的伦理维度有关,但真实性的概念似乎与存在主义维度有关。这篇文章展示了这两个概念之间的联系,以及“存在哲学”对现实和真实性的看法的相关性。作者指出了本体论方法的重要性,在本体论中,现实和真实性被理解为分别感知和理解存在维度的两种方式。这种存在哲学的方法开辟了一种新的Philo-Sophia实践,这种实践可以在教师培训中实现,当重点放在如何在教育和指导中更加注意和意识到培养过程时。本文认为,这种存在维度可以通过教师与师生之间在课堂或指导环节中出现的“奇迹共同体”来实现。
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引用次数: 11
How to Domesticate Otherness: Three Metaphors of Otherness in the European Cultural Tradition 如何驯化差异性:欧洲文化传统中差异性的三个隐喻
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.7202/1072487ar
Robi Kroflič
Individual and collective identities always develop in relation to the other as different, and in this process, the otherness is always subjected to the attempts of cultivation/domestication. In the history of European thought, we can recognize three metaphors which express the impossibility of seeing the other as different: the metaphors of The Leper, The Court Fool and The Noble Savage. They developed on the basis of the relationship between the difference and common rationality, which means that a more inclusive relationship to otherness as a conversational ideal could be formed if we were able shift the emphasis of ethical discourse from the universal concept of autonomy to respect for authenticity and to Levinas’s ethics of “the face of the other”. Such a step requires a radical change of discursive practices of all involved in the educational processes. That is why I propose the principle of observing the face of the other as different in both real-life experience and in expressive images of art, as well as the recognition and acceptance of otherness at the very core of our own identity.
个体和集体的认同总是在与他者的关系中发展为不同的,在这个过程中,他者总是受到培养/驯化的尝试。在欧洲思想史上,我们可以认识到三个隐喻,它们表达了不可能将他人视为不同的:麻风病人、宫廷傻瓜和高贵的野蛮人的隐喻。它们是在差异与共同理性关系的基础上发展起来的,这意味着,如果我们能够将伦理话语的重点从自主性的普遍概念转移到对真实性的尊重和列维纳斯的“他者之面”伦理,就可以形成一种对他者的更包容的关系,作为一种对话理想。这一步骤需要对所有参与教育过程的话语实践进行彻底的改变。这就是为什么我提出这样一个原则,即在现实生活经验和富有表现力的艺术图像中,观察他者的面孔是不同的,以及作为我们自身身份的核心的对他者的承认和接受。
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引用次数: 5
Recent Scholarship on Dewey: From Screech to Scholarship 杜威最近的奖学金:从尖叫到奖学金
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.7202/1072493ar
D. Simpson
当我同时开始阅读亨利·t·埃德蒙森三世的《约翰·杜威和美国教育的衰落:学校的圣人如何腐化了教学和学习》(威尔明顿,德尔:ISI Book, 2006年)和詹姆斯·斯科特·约翰斯顿的《探究与教育:约翰·杜威和对民主的追求》(奥尔巴尼:纽约州立大学出版社,2006年)时,我有一种感觉,这可能与进入和退出两种不同形式的现实相比。遗憾的是,在我读完这些书后,我最初的印象几乎没有改变。我说“遗憾地”,是因为我没有机会读到杜威的两个认真的学生所写的两部新作品,不管他们是批评者还是崇拜者。相反,我得到了一次尖叫和一次奖学金的机会。但是,阅读那些对杜威的观点表达不满的作品,以及对他的批评者和同情者的一些观点表达不满的作品,有利于与正在进行的杜威辩论保持同步。我们现在谈谈尖叫,然后再谈谈奖学金。
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引用次数: 0
Deconstructing Childhood as a Way to Justice 解构童年作为通往正义之路
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.7202/1072428AR
Chi-Ming Lam
Despite the multiplicity of constructions of childhood in various disciplines, the prevalent view is that children are incompetent in the sense of lacking reason, maturity, or independence. In this paper, I first examine how this dominant view is constructed in the fields of philosophy and psychology, highlighting the perspectives of Plato, Aristotle, John Locke, John Stuart Mill, and Jean Piaget. Then, following Jacques Derrida who conceives justice as a source of meaning for deconstruction, I deconstruct several of the dominant constructions and argue that they do not do children justice. To return justice to childhood, I suggest that childhood should be regarded as a self-contained state with distinctive features that are worthy of consideration in their own right rather than as an incomplete state of incompetence relative to adulthood that is considered a complete state of humans, while adulthood should be regarded as a never-ending process of becoming mature that includes rather than excludes childhood. Moreover, I suggest that both the absolute denial of adult rights to children and the naturalization of childhood in developmental psychology as a biologically determined and culturally universal stage of irrationality should be challenged.
尽管在不同的学科中对儿童有多种建构,但普遍的观点是,儿童在缺乏理性、成熟或独立的意义上是无能的。在本文中,我首先考察了这一主导观点是如何在哲学和心理学领域构建的,重点介绍了柏拉图、亚里士多德、约翰·洛克、约翰·斯图亚特·密尔和让·皮亚杰的观点。然后,跟随雅克·德里达,他将正义视为解构主义的意义来源,我解构了几个占主导地位的结构,并认为它们没有给予儿童正义。为了把正义还给童年,我建议童年应该被视为一个独立的状态,有自己的特点,值得考虑,而不是作为一个不完整的状态,相对于被认为是完整的人类状态的成年无能,而成年应该被视为一个永无止境的成熟过程,包括而不是排除童年。此外,我建议绝对否认成人对儿童的权利,以及在发展心理学中将儿童归化为生理上决定的、文化上普遍的非理性阶段,这两种观点都应该受到挑战。
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引用次数: 0
A Philosophical Mancunian in Montreal 一个在蒙特利尔的曼彻斯特人
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.7202/1071923ar
H. Entwistle, Sandra Bruneau
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引用次数: 0
The Case for Philosophical Mindedness 哲学思维的案例
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.7202/1071840ar
T. Christou, S. Bullock
This essay is an extended argument for a philosophical disposition with regards to pedagogy, and an argument for all educationists, not merely a select few toiling in the academy, to seek wisdom. Engaged in vocations involving teaching and learning, we must aspire to be wise. Being a philosophically minded educationist means occupying a radical middle between opposing viewpoints and thinking critically, in action, about educational experiences. Far from stereotypical notions linking philosophy to abstract ideals of the ivory tower, we argue that being an educationist and taking this responsibility seriously means being a frontline classical philosopher—one who loves wisdom and who is willing to facilitate the birth of ideas.
这篇文章是对教育学哲学倾向的延伸论证,也是对所有教育工作者寻求智慧的论证,而不仅仅是对少数在学术界辛勤工作的人的论证。从事教与学的职业,必须立志要有智慧。作为一名有哲学头脑的教育家,意味着在对立的观点和对教育经验的批判性思考之间采取激进的中间立场。与将哲学与象牙塔的抽象理想联系起来的刻板观念不同,我们认为,作为一名教育家,并认真对待这一责任,意味着要成为一名前线的古典哲学家——一个热爱智慧、愿意促进思想诞生的人。
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引用次数: 2
Following the Argument: A Philosophical Memoir 追随争论:一本哲学回忆录
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.7202/1071924ar
W. Hare
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引用次数: 0
Towards Skillful Global Citizenship Education 走向熟练的全球公民教育
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.7202/1071572ar
T. Nguyen
This article examines the implications of aspects of Buddhist philosophy for contemporary Global Citizenship Education. With primary reference to the writings of Thich Nhat Hanh, it specifically considers Buddhist understandings of suffering, the doctrine of no-self, the notion of store-consciousness, and the law of karma. The article subsequently introduces a skillful global citizenship education that is built on three pillars; namely, skillful awareness of interdependence, skillful compassion, and skillful awareness of intention.
本文探讨了佛教哲学对当代全球公民教育的影响。主要参考一行禅师的著作,它特别考虑了佛教对痛苦的理解,无我的教义,储存意识的概念,以及因果报应的法则。文章随后介绍了建立在三个支柱上的熟练的全球公民教育;也就是说,善巧地觉知相互依存、善巧地慈悲、善巧地觉知意图。
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引用次数: 3
What is Existential Educational Encounter? 什么是存在主义教育相遇?
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.7202/1071567ar
J. Koskela, P. Siljander
This paper aims to clarify the meaning of the pedagogical concept of encounter by providing an overview of its use from the historical foundations of the concept in Otto Friedrich Bollnow’s (1903 to 1991) philosophy to contemporary phenomenological readings by Maxine Greene, Donald Vandenberg and Robyn Harrison. The outcome is a critical analysis and evaluation of the significance of the concept in educational contexts. The aims of the paper are as follows: a) to articulate the educational significance of the concept of encounter, and b) to clarify its relationship to the humanistic concept of formation (or unfolding; Bildung), in order to establish the tension between Bildung-theory and the existential theory of human formation. The paper claims that, for a more elaborated understanding of the human educative process, the tension between the processes of encounter and Bildung should be seen as the core tension behind the holistic view of becoming human. Also, c) for an analysis of the Anglo-American reception of the concept, a phenomenological view of the encounter as a transcendental aspect of a learning process will be made in order to gain a wider view of the concept.
本文旨在通过概述邂逅教学概念的使用,从奥托·弗里德里希·博尔诺(1903年至1991年)哲学中这一概念的历史基础到玛克辛·格林、唐纳德·范登堡和罗宾·哈里森的当代现象学解读,阐明邂逅教学概念的意义。结果是对这一概念在教育背景下的意义进行批判性分析和评估。本文的目的如下:a)阐明相遇概念的教育意义,b)阐明其与人文主义形成(或展开)概念的关系;,以建立培养论与人类形成的存在主义理论之间的张力。本文认为,为了更详细地理解人类的教育过程,相遇过程和培养过程之间的紧张关系应该被视为成为人的整体观背后的核心紧张关系。此外,c)为了分析英美人对这一概念的接受,为了获得对这一概念的更广泛的看法,我们将从现象学的角度来看待作为学习过程的先验方面的遭遇。
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引用次数: 7
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Philosophical Inquiry in Education
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