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Strike and tangle: Crowd control in the digital media environment 打击与纠结:数字媒体环境中的人群控制
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1386/eme_00175_7
R. L. Bince
To better understand crowds and crowd control practices in the digital media environment, this article briefly probes two institutions that practice ‘crowd control’ online: a cybersecurity company called CrowdStrike and a social media analytics service called CrowdTangle. These two firms continue the discourses of crowd theory in the traditions of criminologist Scipio Sighele and crowd psychologist Gustave Le Bon, adjusted for the new affordances of digital technology. The digital media environment affords infrastructure for forensically individualizing and influencing mass behaviour in the styles of Foucauldian and Deleuzian discipline, control and ‘moulding’. The probe concludes by emphasizing the political stakes of increasingly sophisticated crowd control infrastructures made possible through digital media environments.
为了更好地理解数字媒体环境中的人群和人群控制实践,本文简要探究了两家在网上实施 "人群控制 "的机构:一家名为 CrowdStrike 的网络安全公司和一家名为 CrowdTangle 的社交媒体分析服务公司。这两家公司延续了犯罪学家西格尔(Scipio Sighele)和人群心理学家勒邦(Gustave Le Bon)的人群理论传统,并根据数字技术的新功能进行了调整。数字媒体环境提供了基础架构,以福柯尔德和德勒兹的纪律、控制和 "塑造 "方式,对大众行为进行个性化取证和影响。本研究最后强调了数字媒体环境下日益复杂的人群控制基础设施的政治利害关系。
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引用次数: 0
Finding something interesting 发现有趣的东西
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1386/eme_00168_2
Margaret Cassidy
This editorial reflects on the 2023 Media Ecology Association Convention in New York and points out areas of common ground between the convention and this issue of the journal.
这篇社论回顾了在纽约举行的 2023 年媒体生态协会大会,并指出了大会与本期期刊的共同点。
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引用次数: 0
YouTube and the restructuring of play: A media (auto)poetics of toy unboxing videos YouTube 和游戏的重组:玩具开箱视频的媒体(自动)诗学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1386/eme_00173_1
Brian L. Ott
Toy unboxing videos are a popular and lucrative form of children’s entertainment on YouTube. This essay undertakes a media (auto)poetics of these videos and their relationship to children’s play through an integrated analysis of technology (media ecology), text (rhetorical criticism) and participant experience (autoethnography). Based on this analysis, I argue that toy unboxing videos foster and promote a form of ‘play as advertising’ via three key structural features: (1) repetition of the interest-excitement affect, (2) object fetishization and (3) direct address. In a concluding section of the essay, I reflect on the implications of the preceding analysis for digital media criticism, online advertising and children’s play.
在 YouTube 上,玩具开箱视频是一种颇受欢迎且利润丰厚的儿童娱乐形式。本文通过对技术(媒体生态学)、文本(修辞批评)和参与者经验(自我民族志)的综合分析,对这些视频及其与儿童游戏的关系进行了媒体(自动)诗学研究。基于这一分析,我认为玩具开箱视频通过三个关键的结构特征促进和推广了一种 "游戏即广告 "的形式:(1) 重复兴趣-兴奋情感;(2) 物品拜物教;(3) 直接称呼。在文章的结尾部分,我思考了前面的分析对数字媒体批评、网络广告和儿童游戏的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Enactive approach to social interactions in religious media ecologies 宗教媒体生态中社会互动的积极方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1386/eme_00170_1
Mariano Navarro, Mindaugas Briedis
In this article we examine the role of the body in constituting specific social interactions via religious media ecologies from the perspective of the enactive embodied cognition. Religious media ecologies give affordances for conversation and interaction which amplify not only religious but also social beliefs and turn subjective judgements into an intersubjective reality. Hence, despite the traditional emphasis on rational, verbal forms of social interaction, we consider the human body to be something of a cognitive pattern or map, representing important social senses and relations. Thematizing the proximity between embodied cognition and religious media ecologies can bring together philosophy and sociology, while addressing a range of prominent thinkers in an original way.
在这篇文章中,我们从活跃的具身认知角度出发,探讨了身体在通过宗教媒体生态构成特定社会互动中的作用。宗教媒体生态提供了对话和互动的机会,不仅放大了宗教信仰,也放大了社会信仰,并将主观判断转化为主体间的现实。因此,尽管传统上强调理性、语言形式的社会互动,但我们认为人体是一种认知模式或地图,代表着重要的社会感官和关系。将具身认知与宗教媒体生态之间的密切关系主题化,可以将哲学与社会学结合起来,同时以一种新颖的方式探讨一系列杰出的思想家。
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引用次数: 0
Magic in advertising: Key themes for analysis 广告中的魔力:分析的关键主题
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1386/eme_00174_7
V. Berdayes
This article identifies a variety of magical motifs that appear in ads and that consequently shape the popular practices of consumerism. In this context, magic refers to visual and textual content that suggest the world is suffused with supernatural forces and agencies. The author briefly discusses some basic approaches to the study of magic in advertising, proceeds to identify the range of magical themes that reliably appear in ads, and discusses an assignment that can be used to guide students towards a deeper understanding of this key aspect of consumerism.
本文指出了广告中出现的各种魔幻主题,这些魔幻主题塑造了消费主义的流行做法。在这里,魔法指的是暗示世界充满超自然力量和机构的视觉和文字内容。作者简要讨论了研究广告中的魔法的一些基本方法,进而确定了广告中经常出现的魔法主题的范围,并讨论了一项作业,这项作业可用来引导学生深入理解消费主义的这一关键方面。
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引用次数: 0
Finding Ong’s way through: Walter Ong’s method for media ecology 找到 Ong 的方法:沃尔特-翁的媒体生态学方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1386/eme_00169_1
Paul Soukup
This Keynote address from the 23rd annual convention of the Media Ecology Association in Rio de Janeiro marked the presentation of The Walter J. Ong Award for Career Achievement in Scholarship. The address explores how Ong approached his own scholarship and how that scholarship offers a method for media ecology research. Rather than to propose a system, Ong instead suggests a method to find one’s way through problems of communication and knowledge.
在里约热内卢举行的第 23 届媒体生态学协会年会上,沃尔特-J-翁(Walter J. Ong)荣获了 "沃尔特-J-翁学术成就奖"。该演讲探讨了翁如何处理自己的学术研究,以及该学术研究如何为媒体生态学研究提供方法。与其说翁提出了一个系统,不如说他提出了一种方法,让我们找到解决传播和知识问题的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a critical media ecology: Gender and media ecology 迈向批判性媒体生态学:性别与媒体生态学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1386/eme_00172_1
B. Bowen
As a purposefully enacted form of praxis, this article represents a feminist methodological approach guided by the author’s personal introduction into choice works of feminist scholarship. By employing feminist epistemologies, this article demonstrates that each of our realities of understanding is made possible by our own differing subjective situations and our resonance towards difference. Throughout the piece, multiple parallel philosophical and ontological orientations are suggested in efforts to theoretically connect a broad array of feminist theories and praxis with canonic tenants of media ecology (such as language play, creation of counter-environments and breakdowns as breakthroughs). Written prior to the ‘Gender and Media Ecology’ invited Special Issue of EME, Dr. bird provides their own survey of ‘Gender and Media Ecology’, suggesting foundational means of future critical pursuits. The ultimate aim of this work is to invite future, even more expansive critical media ecological scholarship to continue similar efforts, which would provide even more holistically intersectional and invaluable means of challenging taken-for-granted institutional and societal norms inside the field of media ecology and beyond.
作为一种有目的的实践形式,本文代表了一种女性主义方法论,它以作者个人对女性主义学术著作选择的介绍为指导。通过运用女性主义认识论,本文表明,我们每个人的理解现实都是由我们自身不同的主观情况和我们对差异的共鸣促成的。在整篇文章中,我们提出了多种平行的哲学和本体论取向,努力从理论上将一系列广泛的女权主义理论和实践与媒体生态学的基本原则(如语言游戏、创造反环境和作为突破口的崩溃)联系起来。在《EME》特刊 "性别与媒体生态学 "特邀专刊出版之前,bird 博士撰写了自己的 "性别与媒体生态学 "调查报告,为未来的批判性研究提出了基础性建议。这项工作的最终目的是邀请未来更加广泛的媒体生态批判性学术研究继续类似的努力,这将为媒体生态学领域内外挑战理所当然的制度和社会规范提供更加全面的交叉性和宝贵的手段。
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引用次数: 0
Story and Structure: A Complete Guide, Leon Conrad (2022) 故事与结构:完全指南》,莱昂-康拉德(2022 年)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1386/eme_00177_5
A. Tsigkas
Review of: Story and Structure: A Complete Guide, Leon Conrad (2022) Glastonbury: The Squeeze Press, 528 pp., ISBN 978-0-95563-913-5, h/bk, $50.00 ISBN 978-1-90606-925-4, p/bk, $38.99
回顾:故事与结构:莱昂-康拉德(2022 年),《故事与结构:完全指南》,格拉斯顿伯里:压榨出版社,528 页,ISBN 978-0-95563-913-5,合订本,50.00 美元 ISBN 978-1-90606-925-4,平装本,38.99 美元
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引用次数: 0
From ‘Copy Left’ 摘自《向左复制
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1386/eme_00176_7
Serse Luigetti
In the spirit of Dada and/or Fluxus, these works of visual poetry (vispo) explore the relationship between language and meaning, figures and grounds, highlighting the materiality of letters and ways of seeing.
这些视觉诗歌(vispo)作品秉承达达和/或激浪派的精神,探索语言与意义、形象与基础之间的关系,突出文字的物质性和观看方式。
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引用次数: 0
‘I am big. It’s the pictures that got small’: A look at Sunset Boulevard through Marshall McLuhan’s theory of hot and cool media and personalities 我很大。是照片变小了":从马歇尔-麦克卢汉的热门和冷门媒体及人物理论看日落大道
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1386/eme_00171_1
Desislava S. Stoeva
Billy Wilder’s 1950 movie Sunset Boulevard has been widely analysed as a portrayal of the demise of Hollywood’s traditional values with the introduction of modern technology. This article revisits the iconic film in a new light to uncover a relationship between its plot and characters and Marshall McLuhan’s theory of hot and cool media. In the transition period after silent movies’ displacement by talking pictures, two characters get involved in an unsettling story about Old Hollywood, obsession and obsolescence. Their contrasting personalities, heavily influenced by the different environments they come from, can be seen as examples of the hot and cool personalities described by McLuhan in Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. This article demonstrates how analysing classic films in the context of media ecology theories can help us uncover a deeper meaning behind traditional plots and character archetypes.
比利-怀尔德(Billy Wilder)1950 年的电影《日落大道》(Sunset Boulevard)被广泛分析为好莱坞传统价值观随着现代技术的引入而消亡的写照。本文以新的视角重新审视这部经典电影,揭示其情节和人物与马歇尔-麦克卢汉(Marshall McLuhan)的冷热媒体理论之间的关系。在无声电影被有声电影取代后的过渡时期,两个角色卷入了一个关于老好莱坞、痴迷和过时的令人不安的故事。他们的性格截然不同,受到来自不同环境的严重影响,可以看作是麦克卢汉在《理解媒体》一书中所描述的冷热性格的范例:人的延伸》一书中所描述的 "热个性 "和 "冷个性 "的例子。本文展示了在媒体生态学理论背景下分析经典电影如何帮助我们揭示传统情节和人物原型背后的深层含义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Explorations in Media Ecology
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