首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Community Positive Practices最新文献

英文 中文
TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS TO ENCOURAGE CIVIC ENGAGEMENT IN URBAN PLANNING: EXPERTS’ PERSPECTIVES 鼓励公民参与城市规划的技术解决方案:专家的观点
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.03
Anika Kapoor, D. Singh
: The smart city concept is primarily grounded on the use of technology to provide robust solutions to the complex urban problems and endorse sustainable development practices to enhance the citizen’s quality of life. The use of technology for citizen participation is indispensable for effective city planning, especially at the local level. The study attempts to identify notions regarding a technological approach to city planning in the form of variables through literature and eventually categorize them as catalysts and hurdles for the eloquent participatory city planning. The study is based on a primary survey with city planning experts. The adaptability of the identified variables is assessed through the perception of the experts, weighed on the five-point Likert scale. The findings intend to facilitate policy makers and practitioners in highlighting the use of technology in a city planning framework.
:智慧城市概念主要基于使用技术为复杂的城市问题提供强有力的解决方案,并认可可持续发展实践,以提高公民的生活质量。利用技术促进公民参与对于有效的城市规划是必不可少的,特别是在地方一级。该研究试图通过文献以变量的形式确定有关城市规划技术方法的概念,并最终将其归类为雄辩的参与式城市规划的催化剂和障碍。该研究基于城市规划专家的初步调查。已识别变量的适应性通过专家的感知进行评估,并在五点Likert量表上进行权衡。研究结果旨在促进政策制定者和从业者在城市规划框架中强调技术的使用。
{"title":"TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS TO ENCOURAGE CIVIC ENGAGEMENT IN URBAN PLANNING: EXPERTS’ PERSPECTIVES","authors":"Anika Kapoor, D. Singh","doi":"10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.03","url":null,"abstract":": The smart city concept is primarily grounded on the use of technology to provide robust solutions to the complex urban problems and endorse sustainable development practices to enhance the citizen’s quality of life. The use of technology for citizen participation is indispensable for effective city planning, especially at the local level. The study attempts to identify notions regarding a technological approach to city planning in the form of variables through literature and eventually categorize them as catalysts and hurdles for the eloquent participatory city planning. The study is based on a primary survey with city planning experts. The adaptability of the identified variables is assessed through the perception of the experts, weighed on the five-point Likert scale. The findings intend to facilitate policy makers and practitioners in highlighting the use of technology in a city planning framework.","PeriodicalId":36161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Positive Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44307797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NEET YOUTHS – TRAINING AND INCLUSION ON LABOR MARKET 啃老族——培训和融入劳动力市场
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.06
Sorin Cace, D. Cîrțînă
: The NEET concept, an acronym for “Not in Education, Employment or Training” is used as of 2010 within the European Union for describing a category of youths with ages between 16 and 24 years, who are not professionally employed, nor pursuing any educational or vocational training program. Also as of 2010, on the political agenda of the European Union were included in the discussion the issues related to this category regarding the labor market addressing this, diminishing unemployment, and finding solutions so that as many as possible NEET young Europeans might be effectively employed. Romania’s goals must be updated with the purpose of integrating the situation of the young Romanian NEET, the gender perspective, and their needs of employment on the labor market in the future planning. In this context, the paper presents statistics and national strategic documents, ways of monitoring and analyzing the prevalence of labor market vulnerability, as well as the quantification of issues that are met and/or are created by the young NEETs, because labor market exclusion most often than not results in financial difficulties and their extended dependence on family, which might slow down the process of personal development.
:NEET概念是“未接受教育、就业或培训”的首字母缩写,自2010年起在欧盟范围内用于描述一类年龄在16至24岁之间的年轻人,他们没有专业就业,也没有参加任何教育或职业培训计划。同样截至2010年,在欧盟的政治议程上,讨论了与这一类别相关的问题,即劳动力市场解决这一问题、降低失业率以及寻找解决方案,以便尽可能多的欧洲新就业技术青年能够有效就业。罗马尼亚的目标必须更新,目的是在未来规划中纳入罗马尼亚年轻NEET的情况、性别观点及其在劳动力市场上的就业需求。在这种背景下,本文介绍了统计数据和国家战略文件,监测和分析劳动力市场脆弱性普遍性的方法,以及年轻的新就业者所遇到和/或产生的问题的量化,因为劳动力市场排斥往往会导致经济困难和他们对家庭的长期依赖,这可能会减缓个人发展的进程。
{"title":"NEET YOUTHS – TRAINING AND INCLUSION ON LABOR MARKET","authors":"Sorin Cace, D. Cîrțînă","doi":"10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.06","url":null,"abstract":": The NEET concept, an acronym for “Not in Education, Employment or Training” is used as of 2010 within the European Union for describing a category of youths with ages between 16 and 24 years, who are not professionally employed, nor pursuing any educational or vocational training program. Also as of 2010, on the political agenda of the European Union were included in the discussion the issues related to this category regarding the labor market addressing this, diminishing unemployment, and finding solutions so that as many as possible NEET young Europeans might be effectively employed. Romania’s goals must be updated with the purpose of integrating the situation of the young Romanian NEET, the gender perspective, and their needs of employment on the labor market in the future planning. In this context, the paper presents statistics and national strategic documents, ways of monitoring and analyzing the prevalence of labor market vulnerability, as well as the quantification of issues that are met and/or are created by the young NEETs, because labor market exclusion most often than not results in financial difficulties and their extended dependence on family, which might slow down the process of personal development.","PeriodicalId":36161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Positive Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44188888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS TO THE VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR IN VARIOUS SOCIAL CONTEXTS 在各种社会背景下导致暴力行为的因素
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.02
Marian Stanciu, A. Mihăilescu
In the first part of this article, we present an analysis of the concept of violent behaviour in various social contexts and in the international sociological literature. In the second part, we approach the concrete factors that favor the manifestation of violence in different conjunctures, in Romania and in the world, as there is the problem of consequences determined by the widespread mentality of acceptance / tolerance of the domination of masculinity in social life, but also the problem of excessive popularization of the violence subculture through the media. The perspective of the increased incidence of social violence is also addressed as an effect of the chronic phenomenon of poverty in certain types of families. The data and information used come from international and national sources as WHO, UN or NIS Bucharest, but also from the scientific results of the authors who belong to the Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, Bucharest.
在本文的第一部分,我们分析了各种社会背景下和国际社会学文献中的暴力行为概念。在第二部分中,我们探讨了在罗马尼亚和世界不同时期有利于暴力表现的具体因素,因为存在着由社会生活中普遍接受/容忍男性统治的心态所决定的后果问题,也存在着通过媒体过度普及暴力亚文化的问题。社会暴力发生率增加的观点也被视为某些类型家庭长期贫困现象的影响。所使用的数据和信息来自世界卫生组织、联合国或NIS布加勒斯特等国际和国家来源,也来自布加勒斯特罗马尼亚科学院生活质量研究所的作者的科学成果。
{"title":"CONTRIBUTING FACTORS TO THE VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR IN VARIOUS SOCIAL CONTEXTS","authors":"Marian Stanciu, A. Mihăilescu","doi":"10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"In the first part of this article, we present an analysis of the concept of violent behaviour in various social contexts and in the international sociological literature. In the second part, we approach the concrete factors that favor the manifestation of violence in different conjunctures, in Romania and in the world, as there is the problem of consequences determined by the widespread mentality of acceptance / tolerance of the domination of masculinity in social life, but also the problem of excessive popularization of the violence subculture through the media. The perspective of the increased incidence of social violence is also addressed as an effect of the chronic phenomenon of poverty in certain types of families. The data and information used come from international and national sources as WHO, UN or NIS Bucharest, but also from the scientific results of the authors who belong to the Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, Bucharest.","PeriodicalId":36161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Positive Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46276660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
AN INTRODUCTION TO SERVANT LEADERSHIP AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS 介绍服务型领导及其在非营利组织中的潜力
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.04
L. Sfetcu
{"title":"AN INTRODUCTION TO SERVANT LEADERSHIP AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS","authors":"L. Sfetcu","doi":"10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Positive Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48040205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RISK PERCEPTION AND THE PRACTICES TOWARDS COVID-19 AMONG THE GARMENT WORKERS IN BANGLADESH 孟加拉国服装工人对COVID-19的风险认知和做法
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.05
S. Akter, Shafia Shaheen
Coronavirus disease 2019 is caused by Novel corona virus (SARS-CoV-2). The World Health Organization declared it as Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on 30 January 2020 and as a global pandemic on 11th March 2020 (WHO). The first cases were detected in Bangladesh on 08th March 2020. The aim of the study was to assess the level of risk perception towards COVID-19 and the practices of preventive measures to fight against COVID-19 among the garment workers. A cross-sectional study was conducted from 20th December 2020 to 7th January 2021 among the garment workers of selected garment industries at Savar, Dhaka. The results show that the respondents well knew about COVID-19 as a viral, contagious disease and more than 94% knew that coronavirus infected patient needed isolation. The majority of the respondents (86.2%) got information about COVID-19 from television. Eighty percent of the respondents had a high-risk perception of being infected, the severity of the disease, and the possibility of death. Among the respondents, 76% had good practices of preventive measures of COVID-19. The study result showed that the level of risk perception had a significant positive relationship with the level of practices towards COVID-19 among the garment workers. It was recommended that emphasis should be given on awareness about COVID-19 which would enhance perceived risk and practices of precautionary measures towards COVID-19 © 2021, Journal of Community Positive Practices. All Rights Reserved.
2019冠状病毒病是由新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)引起的。世界卫生组织于2020年1月30日宣布其为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC),并于2020年3月11日宣布为全球大流行(世卫组织)。首批病例于2020年3月8日在孟加拉国发现。该研究的目的是评估服装工人对COVID-19的风险认知水平和预防措施的做法。从2020年12月20日至2021年1月7日,在达卡Savar选定服装行业的服装工人中进行了一项横断面研究。结果显示,受访者对COVID-19是一种病毒性传染病的了解程度较高,超过94%的受访者知道冠状病毒感染的患者需要隔离。大多数受访者(86.2%)通过电视获得有关COVID-19的信息。80%的应答者对被感染、疾病的严重程度和死亡的可能性有高风险的认识。在受访者中,76%的人采取了良好的COVID-19预防措施。研究结果表明,服装工人对COVID-19的风险认知水平与实践水平呈显著正相关。建议重点提高对COVID-19的认识,这将增强对COVID-19的风险认知和预防措施©2021,《社区积极实践杂志》。版权所有。
{"title":"RISK PERCEPTION AND THE PRACTICES TOWARDS COVID-19 AMONG THE GARMENT WORKERS IN BANGLADESH","authors":"S. Akter, Shafia Shaheen","doi":"10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.05","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 is caused by Novel corona virus (SARS-CoV-2). The World Health Organization declared it as Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on 30 January 2020 and as a global pandemic on 11th March 2020 (WHO). The first cases were detected in Bangladesh on 08th March 2020. The aim of the study was to assess the level of risk perception towards COVID-19 and the practices of preventive measures to fight against COVID-19 among the garment workers. A cross-sectional study was conducted from 20th December 2020 to 7th January 2021 among the garment workers of selected garment industries at Savar, Dhaka. The results show that the respondents well knew about COVID-19 as a viral, contagious disease and more than 94% knew that coronavirus infected patient needed isolation. The majority of the respondents (86.2%) got information about COVID-19 from television. Eighty percent of the respondents had a high-risk perception of being infected, the severity of the disease, and the possibility of death. Among the respondents, 76% had good practices of preventive measures of COVID-19. The study result showed that the level of risk perception had a significant positive relationship with the level of practices towards COVID-19 among the garment workers. It was recommended that emphasis should be given on awareness about COVID-19 which would enhance perceived risk and practices of precautionary measures towards COVID-19 © 2021, Journal of Community Positive Practices. All Rights Reserved.","PeriodicalId":36161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Positive Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43250481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOCIAL VALUES, ECONOMIC FREEDOM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 社会价值,经济自由和经济增长。比较分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.08
Șerban Olah
{"title":"SOCIAL VALUES, ECONOMIC FREEDOM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS","authors":"Șerban Olah","doi":"10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35782/jcpp.2021.4.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Positive Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46099366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TOWARD A SUSTAINABLE US HEALTH CARE SYSTEM: POLICY IMPLICATIONS OF MARKET JUSTICE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE 走向可持续的美国医疗保健系统:市场公正和社会公正的政策含义
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35782/jcpp.2021.3.02
Henry Eliassen
The COVID-19 pandemic and current projections of rising health expenditures point to an impending sustainability crisis in US health care institutions, torn between competing demands of individualistic values (marketjustice) and collective values (socialjustice). Champions of individual responsibility are likely to favor a disease management model of health care –wherein the maintenance of lucrative food, medical, and pharmaceutical industries depends in large part on the creation and reproduction of an older but sicker consumer base, with survival to old age contingent on individuals’capacity to pay for tests, treatments, and prescriptions. In contrast, proponents of community solidarity favor a health promotion model emphasizing primordial prevention — focused upstream on improvements in nutrition and in living and working conditions potentially capable of forestalling the onset of disease in the first place. In the end, health system sustainability will hinge on policy makers’ readiness to recognize, and innovate in response to, deeply ingrained values of both individual responsibility and community solidarity. To foster long-term stability in health care, effective policy must strive toward meeting the following essential needs: (1) optimal population health, (2) consumer and provider satisfaction, (3) fiscally stable and affordable funding sources, and (4) replacement opportunities for jobs lost to restructuring. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.
新冠肺炎大流行和目前对医疗支出上升的预测表明,美国医疗保健机构的可持续性危机迫在眉睫,在个人价值观(市场正义)和集体价值观(社会正义)的竞争需求之间左右为难。个人责任的拥护者可能倾向于医疗保健的疾病管理模式——在这种模式下,利润丰厚的食品、医疗和制药行业的维持在很大程度上取决于老年但病情更严重的消费者群体的创建和再生产,而活到老年取决于个人支付检测、治疗和处方费用的能力。相比之下,社区团结的支持者支持一种强调原始预防的健康促进模式——将重点放在上游,改善营养、生活和工作条件,这可能从一开始就能够预防疾病的发生。最终,卫生系统的可持续性将取决于决策者是否愿意承认并创新,以应对个人责任和社区团结这一根深蒂固的价值观。为了促进医疗保健的长期稳定,有效的政策必须努力满足以下基本需求:(1)最佳的人口健康,(2)消费者和提供者的满意度,(3)财政稳定和负担得起的资金来源,以及(4)因重组而失去的工作岗位的替代机会。©2021。保留所有权利。
{"title":"TOWARD A SUSTAINABLE US HEALTH CARE SYSTEM: POLICY IMPLICATIONS OF MARKET JUSTICE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE","authors":"Henry Eliassen","doi":"10.35782/jcpp.2021.3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35782/jcpp.2021.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic and current projections of rising health expenditures point to an impending sustainability crisis in US health care institutions, torn between competing demands of individualistic values (marketjustice) and collective values (socialjustice). Champions of individual responsibility are likely to favor a disease management model of health care –wherein the maintenance of lucrative food, medical, and pharmaceutical industries depends in large part on the creation and reproduction of an older but sicker consumer base, with survival to old age contingent on individuals’capacity to pay for tests, treatments, and prescriptions. In contrast, proponents of community solidarity favor a health promotion model emphasizing primordial prevention — focused upstream on improvements in nutrition and in living and working conditions potentially capable of forestalling the onset of disease in the first place. In the end, health system sustainability will hinge on policy makers’ readiness to recognize, and innovate in response to, deeply ingrained values of both individual responsibility and community solidarity. To foster long-term stability in health care, effective policy must strive toward meeting the following essential needs: (1) optimal population health, (2) consumer and provider satisfaction, (3) fiscally stable and affordable funding sources, and (4) replacement opportunities for jobs lost to restructuring. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.","PeriodicalId":36161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Positive Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48879544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE HEALTH OF THE RURAL POPULATION AND COVID-19 CHALLENGE 农村人口健康和COVID-19挑战
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35782/jcpp.2021.3.04
C. Tomescu
In the article, I have proposed an analysis of the health of the rural population of Romania, compared to urban areas, also to look at the access of this population to health services and quality of offered medical services. On the background of the pandemic, the gaps between rural and urban areas, in terms of access of sick people to medical care has become a real challenge, as vast majority of the hospitals that treated COVID 19 patients were situated in urban areas. Also, rural people have lower access to sanitary utilities, as water facilities and toilets inside the house were important in terms of keeping the hygiene. Despite the factors that were disadvantaging rural part as co-morbidities, lack of family doctors in some communities, or hard access to sanitation and medical services, it seems the main factor that contribute to spread of COVID 19 disease was the density of population, that was higher in urban. That cand be seen that crowded communities were at highest risk of coronavirus disease and increase of mortality during pandemic. The additional mortality in 2021, compared to 2020 was higher in urban than in rural area. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.
在这篇文章中,我提议对罗马尼亚农村人口的健康状况进行分析,并与城市地区进行比较,同时考察这些人口获得保健服务的机会和所提供医疗服务的质量。在大流行的背景下,城乡之间在病人获得医疗服务方面的差距已成为一项真正的挑战,因为绝大多数治疗COVID - 19患者的医院都位于城市地区。此外,农村人口获得卫生设施的机会较少,因为房子里的水设施和厕所对保持卫生很重要。尽管农村地区存在合并症、一些社区缺乏家庭医生或难以获得卫生和医疗服务等不利因素,但导致COVID - 19疾病传播的主要因素似乎是人口密度,而城市人口密度更高。这可以看出,在大流行期间,拥挤的社区感染冠状病毒的风险最高,死亡率也会增加。与2020年相比,2021年城市地区的额外死亡率高于农村地区。©2021。版权所有。
{"title":"THE HEALTH OF THE RURAL POPULATION AND COVID-19 CHALLENGE","authors":"C. Tomescu","doi":"10.35782/jcpp.2021.3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35782/jcpp.2021.3.04","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, I have proposed an analysis of the health of the rural population of Romania, compared to urban areas, also to look at the access of this population to health services and quality of offered medical services. On the background of the pandemic, the gaps between rural and urban areas, in terms of access of sick people to medical care has become a real challenge, as vast majority of the hospitals that treated COVID 19 patients were situated in urban areas. Also, rural people have lower access to sanitary utilities, as water facilities and toilets inside the house were important in terms of keeping the hygiene. Despite the factors that were disadvantaging rural part as co-morbidities, lack of family doctors in some communities, or hard access to sanitation and medical services, it seems the main factor that contribute to spread of COVID 19 disease was the density of population, that was higher in urban. That cand be seen that crowded communities were at highest risk of coronavirus disease and increase of mortality during pandemic. The additional mortality in 2021, compared to 2020 was higher in urban than in rural area. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.","PeriodicalId":36161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Positive Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44267416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNANCE AND SOCIETY: EVIDENCE FROM AN ONLINE SURVEY COVID-19对治理与社会关系的影响:来自在线调查的证据
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35782/jcpp.2021.3.06
R. Ciobanu, Maria Roșca
In order to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the relationship between governance and society, we surveyed approximately 500 Moldovans using an online instrument designed to recover the causal impact of the pandemic on the relationship between Moldovan citizens, the current governance and expected outcomes. Results show large negative effects across many dimensions. The article highlights how the relationship between government and citizens developed during the pandemic and underlines some vulnerabilities of Moldovan society which were also present before COVID-19, but intensified during the crisis. Due to COVID-19, 41,5% of Moldovans have changed their lifestyle and 88,4% argue that their situation is worst due to the fact that the pandemic crisis deepened the previous social, political and economic crises of the country. Finally, 35.4% of respondents point out to quite high levels of inefficient communication as well as contradictory information of governmental institutions and 75,5% consider there is a persisting lack of transparency in governmental communication during the pandemic crisis. Thus, we show that the economic and health-related shocks induced by COVID-19 expanded systematically on the society as a whole, with large negative effects on the relationship between governance and society. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.
为了了解COVID-19大流行对治理与社会之间关系的影响,我们使用一种在线工具对大约500名摩尔多瓦人进行了调查,该工具旨在恢复大流行对摩尔多瓦公民、当前治理和预期结果之间关系的因果影响。结果显示,在许多方面都有很大的负面影响。本文强调了政府与公民之间的关系在疫情期间如何发展,并强调了摩尔多瓦社会的一些脆弱性,这些脆弱性在COVID-19之前也存在,但在危机期间加剧了。由于新冠肺炎,41.5%的摩尔多瓦人改变了他们的生活方式,88.4%的人认为他们的情况最糟糕,因为大流行危机加深了该国以前的社会、政治和经济危机。最后,35.4%的受访者指出,政府机构的沟通效率非常低,信息自相矛盾,75.5%的受访者认为,在疫情危机期间,政府沟通一直缺乏透明度。因此,我们表明,COVID-19引发的经济和健康相关冲击在整个社会上系统地扩大,对治理与社会之间的关系产生了很大的负面影响。©2021。版权所有。
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNANCE AND SOCIETY: EVIDENCE FROM AN ONLINE SURVEY","authors":"R. Ciobanu, Maria Roșca","doi":"10.35782/jcpp.2021.3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35782/jcpp.2021.3.06","url":null,"abstract":"In order to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the relationship between governance and society, we surveyed approximately 500 Moldovans using an online instrument designed to recover the causal impact of the pandemic on the relationship between Moldovan citizens, the current governance and expected outcomes. Results show large negative effects across many dimensions. The article highlights how the relationship between government and citizens developed during the pandemic and underlines some vulnerabilities of Moldovan society which were also present before COVID-19, but intensified during the crisis. Due to COVID-19, 41,5% of Moldovans have changed their lifestyle and 88,4% argue that their situation is worst due to the fact that the pandemic crisis deepened the previous social, political and economic crises of the country. Finally, 35.4% of respondents point out to quite high levels of inefficient communication as well as contradictory information of governmental institutions and 75,5% consider there is a persisting lack of transparency in governmental communication during the pandemic crisis. Thus, we show that the economic and health-related shocks induced by COVID-19 expanded systematically on the society as a whole, with large negative effects on the relationship between governance and society. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.","PeriodicalId":36161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Positive Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45188622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID RESPONSES: THE CASE OF BANGLADESH SMALL AND COTTAGE INDUSTRIES CORPORATION (BSCIC) 应对新冠肺炎:孟加拉国小型家庭手工业公司(bscic)的案例
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35782/jcpp.2021.3.03
Mizanur Rahman
{"title":"COVID RESPONSES: THE CASE OF BANGLADESH SMALL AND COTTAGE INDUSTRIES CORPORATION (BSCIC)","authors":"Mizanur Rahman","doi":"10.35782/jcpp.2021.3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35782/jcpp.2021.3.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Community Positive Practices","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44581401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Community Positive Practices
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1