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B2C E-Commerce Adoption among Elders in Greece 希腊老年人对B2C电子商务的采用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54609/reaser.v25i1.327
I. Atanasova, V. Gerakis
The use of e-commerce has a lot of potential to make the lives of older people better. It could give them power, the ability to manage and control their finances, lower care costs, and make them less reliant on others, so they could live on their own. Using a questionnaire survey, this study looks at whether individual characteristics of older Greek people could affect their adoption of e-commerce. Eight variables that could be linked to adoption: gender, age, marital status, residential status, level of education, experience with information technology, employment status, and income were examined. The results show that age, gender, residential status, education level, employment status, and income all play a big role in how older people shop online. The results of this study help service providers and the government understand how older people's individual characteristics affect online shopping. As a result, this knowledge would help them find and use the right strategies to improve online shopping.
电子商务的使用有很大的潜力使老年人的生活变得更好。它可以赋予他们权力,管理和控制财务的能力,降低护理成本,减少对他人的依赖,这样他们就可以独立生活。通过问卷调查,这项研究考察了希腊老年人的个人特征是否会影响他们对电子商务的接受。研究了可能与收养有关的八个变量:性别、年龄、婚姻状况、居住状况、教育水平、信息技术经验、就业状况和收入。结果表明,年龄、性别、居住状况、教育水平、就业状况和收入都对老年人的网上购物方式起着重要作用。这项研究的结果有助于服务提供商和政府了解老年人的个人特征如何影响网上购物。因此,这些知识将帮助他们找到并使用正确的策略来改善网上购物。
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引用次数: 0
The Determinants of Socio Economic Status of Farmers – A Systematic Literature Review 农民社会经济地位的决定因素——系统文献综述
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54609/reaser.v25i1.379
Amitha S. Chandra, C. Karthikeyan, J. Paul Mansingh,
Socio-economic status (SES) is conceptualized as the social and economic standing or class of an individual or family. Socio-economic status of farmers is an important variable in agricultural social sciences studies. While it is often estimated with various indicators, however, these indicators are inconsistent and irrelevant. An attempt was made to extract the various variables used to measure the socio-economic construct and redefined it into a precise concept. A systematic review of the studies reporting the socio-economic conditions of farmers was performed by adopting the The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) best practices method and identified 235 studies. Vote counting was used to generate the determinants of SES in the selected studies. It was observed that the precise concept of SES in agricultural studies was not found. Literature Review identified 39 variables in measuring the socio-economic conditions of farmers. These variables were observed, redefined, and relevant indicators were classified into two groups: social and economic status. These include their education, occupation, income per capita, expenditure, savings, land ownership, livestock status, indebtedness, area under crops and material possession in house and farm, housing conditions, social participation, family size, caste, marital status, dependency ratio, extension contact, and mass media participation. The above-mentioned variables under the social and economic standing of farmers could be adopted by the researchers, and policymakers based on the areas of interest in studying the SES of farmers.
社会经济地位(SES)被概念化为个人或家庭的社会和经济地位或阶级。农民的社会经济地位是农业社会科学研究中的一个重要变量。然而,虽然经常用各种指标来估计,但这些指标是不一致和不相关的。试图提取用于衡量社会经济结构的各种变量,并将其重新定义为一个精确的概念。通过采用系统审查和荟萃分析(PRISMA)最佳实践方法的首选报告项目,对报告农民社会经济状况的研究进行了系统审查,并确定了235项研究。在选定的研究中,投票计数被用来产生SES的决定因素。据观察,在农业研究中没有找到SES的确切概念。《文献综述》确定了衡量农民社会经济状况的39个变量。对这些变量进行了观察、重新定义,并将相关指标分为两组:社会和经济状况。其中包括他们的教育、职业、人均收入、支出、储蓄、土地所有权、牲畜状况、债务、作物面积以及房屋和农场的物质所有权、住房条件、社会参与、家庭规模、种姓、婚姻状况、抚养比、扩展联系和大众媒体参与。研究人员和决策者可以根据研究农民社会经济地位的兴趣领域,采用农民社会经济状况下的上述变量。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Communication as a Prospect for Organisation Development 混合通信:组织发展的前景
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54609/reaser.v25i1.286
M. Černikovaitė, Žaneta Karazijienė
Recently, hybrid communication is gaining more and more importance in our society (Bielinis, 2020) - due to the COVID-19 pandemic and social restrictions, people were forced to use remote means of communication, thanks to which it was possible not only to avoid, but also to effectively manage the COVID-19 pandemic. However, hybrid communication is relevant not only in this context - thanks to it, members of various organizations can carry out continuous communication and connect 24/7 from anywhere in the world. A study by Berger et al. (2021) found that before the global COVID-19 pandemic, only 35% of organizations used/aspired to use a hybrid work model, but now even 77% use this work model. (Berger, Weber & Buser, 2021). Organizations that previously conducted their activities in a contact manner and could not imagine an effective flexible combination of remote and contact work methods, now face new challenges of internal processes, employee performance and change management. However, properly chosen methods of information transfer help to ensure targeted achievement of organizational goals, change management and smooth internal operational processes. Therefore, in the context of the hybrid work model, active and purposeful communication becomes particularly significant. The aim of the article is to determine the features of hybrid communication when applied to business development in Lithuania. The research showed that hybrid communication encouraged the introduction of new information dissemination channels in the organization, more efficient time management and increased employee productivity. However, the study also diluted the challenges of hybrid communication: i.e. the adaptation of new employees, the problem of receiving feedback, the abundance of e-mails and the growing social exclusion of employees, the consequences of which could be examined in other studies.
最近,混合通信在我们的社会中变得越来越重要(Bielinis, 2020) -由于COVID-19大流行和社会限制,人们被迫使用远程通信手段,这不仅可以避免,而且可以有效地管理COVID-19大流行。然而,混合通信不仅在这种情况下相关-由于它,各种组织的成员可以在世界任何地方进行持续的通信和24/7连接。Berger等人(2021)的一项研究发现,在全球COVID-19大流行之前,只有35%的组织使用/希望使用混合工作模式,但现在甚至有77%的组织使用这种工作模式。(Berger, Weber & Buser, 2021)。以前以接触方式开展活动的组织无法想象远程和接触工作方法的有效灵活结合,现在面临内部流程,员工绩效和变革管理的新挑战。然而,正确选择的信息传递方法有助于确保有针对性地实现组织目标,改变管理和顺利的内部操作过程。因此,在混合工作模式的背景下,主动和有目的的沟通变得尤为重要。本文的目的是确定混合通信应用于立陶宛业务发展时的特征。研究表明,混合沟通鼓励在组织中引入新的信息传播渠道,更有效的时间管理和提高员工的生产力。然而,这项研究也淡化了混合沟通的挑战:即新员工的适应、接收反馈的问题、大量的电子邮件和员工日益增长的社会排斥,其后果可以在其他研究中进行检验。
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引用次数: 0
Transactional Leadership, Well-Being Support, OCB-Altruism, and Employee Performance: Testing Their Relationship 交易型领导、幸福支持、OCB利他主义与员工绩效:检验它们之间的关系
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.54609/reaser.v24i2.222
S. Handayani, S. Suharnomo, Edy Rahardja
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引用次数: 3
Public–Private Partnerships and Their Limitations in Sustainable Public Sewerage Industry: A Comparative Analysis of Three Municipal Cases in Japan 公共污水工业可持续发展的公私合作及其局限性:日本三个城市案例的比较分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.54609/reaser.v24i2.175
N. Fujiwara
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引用次数: 0
Critical evaluation of organizational structure and culture impact on the productivity of MFIs within the example of Agroleasing Leasing Credit Company LLC in Armenia 以亚美尼亚农业租赁信贷公司为例,对组织结构和文化对小额金融机构生产力的影响进行批判性评估
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.54609/reaser.v24i2.239
A. Mkhitaryan
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引用次数: 0
An investigative analysis of the impact of Covid 19 on the Indian share market 新冠肺炎疫情对印度股市影响的调查分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.54609/reaser.v24i2.134
S. Sharma, Jutimala Bora
The share prices respond to the information available in the public domain at the same time. It is reflected in the indices of the stock exchanges. We can say that any action of a large scale taken by the government or any reputed institution has a direct impact on the share market, be it positively or negatively. In such a situation, it becomes inevitable for an investor to know, based on experience, how the market reacts to similar past events. To safeguard the financial loss which may arise as it becomes very much essential to study such events. Such an event is the declaration of coronavirus or Covid19 as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation;a pandemic implies that it has an impact on large geographical areas worldwide. Thus to study the risk of covid19 as a pandemic declaration on the Indian stock market, this study has been carried out. Four sectoral and two thematic indices were taken for the study. The event study methodology has been used for the study. The Average Abnormal Return and Cumulative Average Abnormal Return of the-20 trading days and +20 post and pre-event data have been studied. On AAR there is no difference in pre and post-event while in CAAR there is significance. While in the individual index Nifty Pharma and Nifty Energy have significance. © 2022, Pro Global Science Association. All rights reserved.
股价同时对公共领域的可用信息作出反应。这反映在证券交易所的指数中。我们可以说,政府或任何知名机构采取的任何大规模行动都会对股票市场产生直接影响,无论是积极的还是消极的。在这种情况下,投资者不可避免地会根据经验了解市场对过去类似事件的反应。为了保护可能出现的经济损失,研究此类事件变得非常重要。这样的事件是世界卫生组织宣布冠状病毒或2019冠状病毒病为大流行;大流行病意味着它对世界范围内的大片地理区域产生影响。因此,为了研究2019冠状病毒病在印度股市上作为大流行宣言的风险,进行了这项研究。研究采用了四个部门指数和两个专题指数。本研究采用了事件研究方法。研究了20个交易日的平均异常收益和累计平均异常收益以及+20个事件后和事件前的数据。在AAR中,事件前后没有差异,而在CAAR中有显著性。而在个股指数中,Nifty Pharma和Nifty Energy具有重要意义。©2022,亲全球科学协会。保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 0
Fintech and Islamic Banks - an integrative model approach to predict the intentions 金融科技和伊斯兰银行——预测意图的综合模型方法
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.54609/reaser.v24i2.215
H. Baber, N. M. B. Billah
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引用次数: 1
The Asymmetric Effects of the Determinants of Real Exchange Rate in Jordan: The Role of Price Index Selection 约旦实际汇率决定因素的不对称效应:价格指数选择的作用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.54609/reaser.v24i2.125
Dalia Ibrahim Mustafa, Ghazi Ibrahim Al-Assaf
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引用次数: 0
Embracing Covid-19 pandemic: Entrepreneurship within the Indigenous context 迎接新冠肺炎大流行:土著背景下的创业
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.54609/reaser.v24i2.120
Bendangienla Aier, Prabodha Kumar Hota, Niharika Singh
Resilience implies a continuous transformation process and learning through a crisis. The study aims to identify the role of resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. To identify the most challenging transformations of the entrepreneurs, we explored the extent to which business models were altered through the first and second Covid-19 lockdowns. The narrative research design was adopted to provide insights into entrepreneurs' thoughts, emotions, and interpretations' by taking on the stories of seven indigenous entrepreneurs of India. Social capital (family and community) and problem-focused coping gained prominence in developing the resilience of the indigenous entrepreneurs throughout the crisis, while emotion-focused coping emerged as the initial strategy utilized against the crisis. © 2022, Pro Global Science Association. All rights reserved.
韧性意味着一个持续的转变过程和在危机中学习。这项研究旨在确定新冠肺炎大流行期间复原力的作用。为了确定企业家最具挑战性的转变,我们探讨了在第一次和第二次新冠肺炎封锁期间商业模式的变化程度。采用叙事研究设计,通过讲述七位印度本土企业家的故事,深入了解企业家的思想、情感和解读。在整个危机期间,社会资本(家庭和社区)和以问题为中心的应对方式在培养土著企业家的复原力方面变得尤为突出,而以情绪为重点的应对方式则成为应对危机的最初策略。©2022,亲全球科学协会。保留所有权利。
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Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research
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