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Syrian priesthood in the territory of Danube Limes of Moesia superior: Funerary monument dedicated to Jupiter Dolichenus and Sea Syria from Glamija 多瑙河地区的叙利亚神职人员:格拉米加献给朱庇特·多利切诺斯和叙利亚海的葬礼纪念碑
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta1969231g
M. N. Gavrilovic-Vitas
In 1982, during archaeological excavations in the Danube Limes, a funerary stela was found in the locality of Glamija I (in the village of Rtkovo), inside the Roman fortress, dedicated to Jupiter Dolichenus and Dea Syria. The dedicant is the priest of the divine couple. The monument from Glamija I represents one of only a few monuments dedicated to Jupiter Dolichenus and Dea Syria, particularly since the dedication is made by the priest of the gods. This paper discusses the question and role of Syrian priesthood in the territory of the Danube Limes and the Central Balkan Roman provinces, in the context of the cults of Jupiter Dolichenus and Dea Syria, along with the hypotheses regarding the possible sanctuaries of the deities, their worshippers and the period when their cults existed in the aforementioned territories.
1982年,在多瑙河沿岸的考古发掘中,在罗马堡垒内的Glamija I (Rtkovo村)发现了一块墓葬石碑,献给朱庇特·多利切努斯和狄亚·叙利亚。奉献者是这对神圣夫妇的牧师。格拉米加一号的纪念碑是献给朱庇特·多利奇诺斯和狄亚·叙利亚的为数不多的纪念碑之一,特别是因为它是由众神的祭司奉献的。本文讨论了叙利亚祭司在多瑙河沿岸和巴尔干半岛中部罗马行省的问题和作用,在朱庇特·多利切努斯和狄亚·叙利亚的崇拜背景下,以及关于神的可能避难所的假设,他们的崇拜者和他们的崇拜在上述领土上存在的时期。
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引用次数: 0
Archaeological site of Bolnica in Paracin and its importance for the prehistory of the Central Morava Region: A contribution in chronology and horizontal and vertical stratigraphy Paracin的Bolnica考古遗址及其对中摩拉瓦地区史前史的重要性:对年代学和水平和垂直地层学的贡献
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta1969113f
M. Filipović, Ognjen Mladenovic Dj., P Vesna Vuckovic
The paper presents the horizontal and vertical stratigraphy of the site of Bolnica in Paracin, based on both earlier and the latest archaeological excavations and the material which had been collected for decades by the Hometown Museum in Paracin, as a result of the construction works connected with the constant urbanisation of the area. The presented archaeological material is attributed to a period from the Early Neolithic to the so-called Dacian La T?ne, meaning the 2nd century AD. One of the subjects discussed in this paper is the possibility that the sites of Bolnica and Motel Slatina, in fact, represent one large site, which was artificially divided by the E 75 highway and the Serbian Glass Factory. The comparative analysis, which encompassed the sites positioned on the right bank of the Velika Morava River, showed that this is one of the sites with the most independent chronological sequences in the Central Morava Region. Likewise, the importance of this site as a strategic point and an important intersection on the route from the Danube River to the Central Balkans, and further towards the south and east is underlined. Finally, we analysed the appearance of Dacian material culture during the 1st and the 2nd century AD and compared the occurrence of certain forms and decorations with relevant sites in present-day Romania. The paper cautiously suggests that the Dacian material culture represents traces of the deportation of 100,000 Transdanubians to the territory of Moesia by the legate Silvanus Aelianus, possibly between 61 AD and 64 AD, during the reign of Emperor Nero, which has been partially confirmed by new archaeological excavations at the site of Glozdak-Lidl during 2018.
本文介绍了Paracin Bolnica遗址的水平和垂直地层学,基于早期和最新的考古发掘以及Paracin家乡博物馆几十年来收集的材料,这是该地区不断城市化的建设工程的结果。所呈现的考古材料被认为是从新石器时代早期到所谓的达契亚La T?ne,意思是公元2世纪。本文讨论的主题之一是,Bolnica和Motel Slatina的地点实际上代表了一个大型地点的可能性,该地点被E 75高速公路和塞尔维亚玻璃厂人为分割。对位于大摩拉瓦河右岸遗址的对比分析表明,这是摩拉瓦中部地区年代序列最独立的遗址之一。同样,这个地点作为多瑙河到巴尔干中部以及进一步向南部和东部的路线上的战略要点和重要交叉点的重要性也得到了强调。最后,我们分析了公元1世纪和2世纪达契亚物质文化的外观,并将某些形式和装饰的出现与当今罗马尼亚的相关遗址进行了比较。这篇论文谨慎地指出,达西亚物质文化代表了大使西尔瓦努斯·埃利亚努斯(Silvanus Aelianus)将10万跨多瑙河人驱逐到Moesia领土的痕迹,可能发生在公元61年至64年,在尼禄皇帝统治期间,2018年在格洛兹达克-利德尔遗址进行的新考古发掘部分证实了这一点。
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引用次数: 1
Ad Palatinas acipensem mittite mensas: Fish remains from Viminacium Ad Palatinas acipensem mittite mensas:Viminacium的鱼类遗骸
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta1969183z
R. Zivaljevic, I Sonja Vukovic-Bogdanovic, S. Bogdanović
The paper presents the results of archaezoological analysis of fish remains from three locations at Viminacium (the Amphitheatre, Nad Klepeckom and Pirivoj), discussed jointly with finds of fishing equipment and relevant written sources on the subject. Albeit small and biased due to the hand-collection of animal bones, the fish faunal assemblage from Vimincium provides valuable data on the choice of exploited species, fishing and fish transportation practices, and patterns of consumption and deposition in the city and its surroundings. In addition to remains of locally available freshwater fish, occurring at all three sites, the Amphitheatre sample contained the remains of large anadromous sturgeons, possibly obtained from the downstream, Iron Gates area. Their size, contextual provenance, as well as their exceptional status according to written sources, indicates that there had been notable differences in access to high-quality fish among the different social classes at Viminacium.
本文介绍了对Viminacium三个地点(圆形剧场,Nad Klepeckom和Pirivoj)的鱼类遗骸进行考古分析的结果,并与钓鱼设备的发现和有关该主题的相关书面资料进行了讨论。尽管由于手工采集动物骨骼而规模较小且存在偏差,但Vimincium的鱼类区系组合为开发物种的选择、捕捞和鱼类运输实践以及城市及其周边地区的消费和沉积模式提供了有价值的数据。除了在所有三个地点发现的当地淡水鱼的残骸外,圆形剧场样本中还发现了大型溯河鲟鱼的残骸,可能来自下游的铁门地区。根据书面资料,它们的大小、背景来源以及它们的特殊地位表明,在Viminacium,不同社会阶层在获取优质鱼类方面存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
The stat us of the coloni in the mining district of Vipasca in view of the provisions of the Lex metallis dicta 鉴于《金属法法令》的规定,在维帕斯卡矿区的殖民地地位
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta1969287m
Gordan Maričić, Željka Šajin
This paper discusses changes in the Roman mining policy that took place during the Empire, based on the provisions found on the second tablet of the Lex metallis dicta2 (Vip II, 1, 2,5,6,7,8,9) from Vipasca. The main stress is placed on the position, rights and obligations of the coloni and miners and the status of mining pits after their sale. By examining the efficiency of the indirect model of silver and lead exploitation in the mining district of Vipasca, the authors present their solution to the unresolved issue of the means by which the Roman state obtained large quantities of metals necessary for the operation of state-run factories and imperial mints.
本文以Vipasca的Lex metallis dicta2 (Vip II, 1, 2,5,6,7,8,9)第二块碑上的规定为基础,讨论了罗马帝国时期采矿政策的变化。重点论述了矿主和矿主的地位、权利和义务以及矿坑出售后的状况。通过考察Vipasca矿区间接开采银和铅模式的效率,作者提出了他们的解决方案,以解决罗马国家获得国营工厂和帝国造币厂运营所需的大量金属的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A case of myositis ossificans traumatica on one skeleton from Viminacium 创伤性骨化性肌炎1例
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta1969203v
D. Vulović, Nataša Miladinović-Radmilović, Ilija Mikić
The Roman city and military camp of Viminacium is situated between the villages of Stari Kostolac and Drmno, 12 kilometres north-east of Pozarevac, close to the confluence of the Mlava and the Danube. During its history, it became the biggest urban settlement and the capital of the province of Upper Moesia (Moesia Superior), later First Moesia (Moesia Prima). In one of the necropoles of Viminacium, Pecine, in grave No. 5785, skeletal remains of a juvenile male individual were discovered. The burial took place in Late Antiquity. Anthropological analyses revealed a fracture of the right femur followed by myositis ossificans traumatica. The trauma to the bone can damage the overlying muscle and, occasionally, the muscle tissue will respond to the trauma by producing bone directly in the muscle tissue itself. This condition is known as myositis ossificans traumafica (post-traumatic myositis ossificans or myositis ossificans circumscripta) and is most likely to occur in response to trauma in young male individuals, and in the femoral (the quadriceps muscles) or humeral region (brachium muscles).
罗马城市和军营Viminacium位于Stari Kostolac村和Drmno村之间,位于Pozarevac东北12公里处,靠近Mlava河和多瑙河汇合处。在其历史上,它成为最大的城市定居点和上莫西亚省(Moesia Superior)的首府,后来成为第一莫西亚省(Moesia Prima)的首府。在Viminacium, Pecine,第5785号坟墓中的一个墓地中,发现了一个少年男性的骨骼遗骸。葬礼是在古代晚期举行的。人类学分析显示右股骨骨折,随后是创伤性骨化性肌炎。对骨骼的创伤会损伤上面的肌肉,偶尔,肌肉组织会对创伤做出反应,直接在肌肉组织中产生骨骼。这种情况被称为创伤性骨化性肌炎(创伤后骨化性肌炎或局限性骨化性肌炎),最可能发生在年轻男性个体的创伤反应中,并发生在股骨(股四头肌)或肱骨区域(肱肌)。
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引用次数: 0
Hammering the past: The experimental (re)construction and usage of prehistoric mining hammerstones from the Prljusa-Mali Sturac site, Rudnik Mountain 锤击过去:来自Rudnik山Prljusa-Mali Sturac遗址的史前采矿锤石的实验性(重新)建造和使用
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta1969085d
B. Dimić
The locality of Prljusa-Mali Sturac on Rudnik Mountain is one of the richest prehistoric mining sites in Europe, taking into account the number of recorded, collected and analysed mining hammerstones. The reasonably estimated number of these tools of 2,000 and more clearly depicts the intensity of prehistoric mining activities at this locality as well as the conspicuousness of the mining potential which this mountain possessed. During the archaeological research conducted so far, 688 hammerstones have been collected and analysed (of which 478 are from recent excavation campaigns), thus producing results based on which hypotheses were made regarding their manufacture and use. Consequently, in the summer of 2017, an experimental (re)construction was undertaken on three basic types of these tools, as a complementary segment to a set of functional and typological analyses. The goal of the experimental research was to enable and gather as much as possible data that would serve as a comparative filter for testing previously set hypotheses and research questions related to the manufacture and usage modes of this category of mining tools. The mining hammerstones made for the purpose of this experiment proved to be extensively efficient in practice. The obtained results enabled a more complete understanding of the prehistoric mining technology on this site, but also raised some new questions.
考虑到记录、收集和分析的采矿锤石数量,Prljusa-Mali Sturac在Rudnik山上的位置是欧洲最丰富的史前采矿遗址之一。这些工具的合理估计数量为2000件或更多,这清楚地说明了这个地方史前采矿活动的强度,以及这座山所拥有的采矿潜力的显著性。在迄今为止进行的考古研究中,已经收集和分析了688个锤石(其中478个来自最近的挖掘活动),从而得出了关于它们的制造和使用的假设的结果。因此,在2017年夏天,对这些工具的三种基本类型进行了实验(重新)构建,作为一组功能和类型分析的补充部分。实验研究的目标是使和收集尽可能多的数据,作为比较过滤器,以检验与这类采矿工具的制造和使用方式有关的先前设定的假设和研究问题。为此试验而制造的采矿锤石在实践中证明是非常有效的。所得结果使人们对该遗址史前采矿技术有了更全面的认识,但也提出了一些新的问题。
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引用次数: 1
A 12th century set of marvered purple glass vessels from Branicevo (Serbia) 来自布拉尼切沃(塞尔维亚)的一套12世纪的紫色玻璃器皿
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta1868151s
Dragana Spasic-Djuric, S. Jovanović
– During the 2011 archaeological excavations at the Mali Grad site in Brani~evo, a set of at least 16 vessels made of translucent dark-purple glass and decorated with marvered opaque white trails was discovered. This unique glass assemblage, consisting of at least eight bowls, three bottles, two cylindrical flasks and three further vessels which can be possibly attributed to flasks, was found in the most significant archaeological context in the urban centre of Brani~evo, in the layer above the floor in House No 4. According to other archaeological finds from the same context, coins in particular, the glass vessel set is dated to the 12 th century. Importantly, the finds from Brani~evo are so far the earliest securely-dated vessels of this type in the territory of the Byzantine Empire, post-dating the reestablishment of its control over the Balkan Peninsula in the 11 th century.
2011年,在Brani~evo的马里格拉德遗址进行考古发掘时,发现了一组至少16个由半透明的深紫色玻璃制成的容器,上面装饰着不透明的白色痕迹。这个独特的玻璃组合,包括至少八个碗,三个瓶子,两个圆柱形烧瓶和另外三个可能归因于烧瓶的容器,在Brani~evo城市中心最重要的考古背景下被发现,在4号房子地板上方的一层。根据同一背景下的其他考古发现,特别是硬币,玻璃器皿可以追溯到12世纪。重要的是,布拉尼埃沃的发现是迄今为止在拜占庭帝国领土上发现的最早的确定年代的这种类型的船只,可以追溯到11世纪拜占庭帝国对巴尔干半岛的重新控制。
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引用次数: 0
Composition and texture of a set of marvered glass vessels from 12th century ad Braničevo, Serbia 12世纪塞尔维亚布拉尼埃沃的一套玻璃器皿的组成和质地
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/STA1868125R
T. Rehren, A. Cholakova, S. Jovanović
Strongly coloured glass vessels decorated with marvered threads of white glass are a wide-spread and popular, but rarely studied group of high-quality glassware of medieval Islamic origin. Relatively little is known about the composition and production places of these vessels, and their chronological range is not very well defined, as many of the published finds lack contextual evidence. Here, we present detailed chemical and microstructural data on a set of well-dated purple glass vessels decorated with white threads, excavated at the Mali Grad site in Branicevo, Serbia, in an archaeological context dated to the middle/second half of the 12th century AD. The set comprises at least sixteen different vessels, manufactured from two different batches of probably Levantine plant-ash glass coloured by manganese oxide. Significantly, the results demonstrate that these batches are correlated to particular vessel shapes. The base glass of the white threads is comparable to that of the purple vessel glass, but instead of being coloured by added manganese oxide, it contains considerable amounts of tin and lead oxides which provide the effect of opacity and white colour. No difference in composition can be seen between the white glass threads used to decorate the vessels from the two different manganese-coloured batches, thus indicating a likely common production origin of the whole set. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. 177021: Urbanization Processes and Development of Medieval Society]
色彩浓厚的玻璃器皿装饰着白色玻璃的奇妙线条,是一种广泛流行的,但很少被研究的中世纪伊斯兰起源的高质量玻璃器皿。相对而言,人们对这些容器的组成和生产地点知之甚少,而且它们的年代范围也没有很好地界定,因为许多已发表的发现缺乏背景证据。在这里,我们展示了一组年代明确的紫色玻璃器皿的详细化学和微观结构数据,这些器皿装饰着白色的线,出土于塞尔维亚布拉尼切沃的马里格勒遗址,考古背景可追溯到公元12世纪中下半叶。这一套包括至少16个不同的容器,由两个不同批次的可能由氧化锰着色的黎凡特植物灰玻璃制成。值得注意的是,结果表明这些批次与特定的容器形状相关。白线的基玻璃与紫色容器玻璃相当,但不是通过添加氧化锰来着色,而是含有相当数量的锡和铅氧化物,从而提供不透明度和白色的效果。从两个不同的锰色批次中,可以看出用于装饰容器的白色玻璃线在成分上没有差异,因此表明整个系列的生产来源可能是相同的。[塞尔维亚教育、科学和技术发展部项目,批准号:177021:城市化进程与中世纪社会发展[j]
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引用次数: 17
New AMS dates as a contribution to the absolute chronology of the early eneolithic in the central Balkans 新的AMS日期是对巴尔干中部新石器时代早期的绝对年表的贡献
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/STA1868019B
A. Bulatović, L. Marc, M. Gori
– In this study we present new absolute dates for the Early Eneolithic in Serbia. Four of them confirm the recently obtained dates from that period (Bubanj-Hum I culture) but two samples (from Mokranjske stene and Bubanj) provide somewhat later dates for this period, although their stratigraphic context makes their interpretation difficult. Pottery from those sites, besides the typical examples, also shows particular stylistic and typological characteristics that resemble Galatin or S ã lcu þ a IV cultures, so one can presume that the Bubanj-Hum I culture in Serbia may have lasted longer than what is generally assumed.
在这项研究中,我们提出了塞尔维亚早期新石器时代的新绝对日期。其中四个样本证实了最近获得的那个时期的日期(Bubanj- hum I文化),但两个样本(来自Mokranjske石碑和Bubanj)提供了这个时期的一些晚日期,尽管它们的地层背景使它们的解释变得困难。这些遗址的陶器,除了典型的例子外,还显示出与加拉廷或S ã lcu þ a IV文化相似的特殊风格和类型特征,因此人们可以假设塞尔维亚的Bubanj-Hum I文化可能比通常假设的持续时间更长。
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引用次数: 6
The bathing chamber in the castle of Novo Brdo 新布尔多城堡的浴室
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sta1868175p
M. Popovic
– A recent archaeological excavation of the Castle of the town of Novo Brdo has discovered residential buildings from the second quarter of the 14 th century as well as the remains of a subsequently built bath, dated to the end of the 14 th or beginning of the 15 th century. Built ona small area, the bath consisted of a single bathing chamber above a hypocaust, a water reservoir and a furnace. Since there were no natural springs or groundwater wells, it was supplied with water from cisterns. The bathing chamber, originally domed, was not furnished with a masonry water basin. It was heated by an under floor hypocaust system and by steam conveyed by pipes from areservoir ofboiling water. The only known analogies for this small structure, presently the only such discovered in medieval Serbia and its neighbourhood, are bathing chambers in residential complexes in the region of Amalfi, southern Italy.
最近对新布尔多镇城堡的考古发掘发现了14世纪下半叶的住宅建筑,以及随后建造的浴室的遗迹,可追溯到14世纪末或15世纪初。浴室建在一个很小的地方,由一个位于地下排水孔上方的浴室、一个蓄水池和一个炉子组成。由于没有天然的泉水或地下水井,它是由蓄水池提供的水。浴室最初是圆顶的,没有砖石砌成的水池。它是由一个地板下的冷却系统和管道输送的蒸汽加热的,蒸汽来自一个沸水储存库。这种小结构的唯一已知的类似物,目前在中世纪塞尔维亚及其附近发现的唯一类似物,是意大利南部阿马尔菲地区住宅区的浴室。
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引用次数: 0
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