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2013 IEEE International Workshop on Genetic and Evolutionary Fuzzy Systems (GEFS)最新文献

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A two-stage multi-objective genetic-fuzzy mining algorithm 一种两阶段多目标遗传模糊挖掘算法
Pub Date : 2013-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/GEFS.2013.6601050
Chun-Hao Chen, Ji-Syuan He, T. Hong
In this paper, we propose a two-stage multi-objective fuzzy mining algorithm for dealing with linguistic knowledge discovery. In the first stage, the multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to derive a set of non-dominated membership functions (Pareto solutions) with two objective functions. In the second stage, the clustering technique is utilized to find representative solutions from the Pareto solutions. The representative solutions could be employed to mine fuzzy association rules according to the favorites of decision makers. Experiments on a simulation dataset are made and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
本文提出了一种两阶段多目标模糊挖掘算法来处理语言知识发现问题。第一阶段,利用多目标遗传算法求解具有两个目标函数的非支配隶属函数(Pareto解)。在第二阶段,利用聚类技术从Pareto解中找到具有代表性的解。代表解可以根据决策者的偏好来挖掘模糊关联规则。在仿真数据集上进行了实验,结果表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Estimation of human transport modes by fuzzy spiking neural network and evolution strategy in informationally structured space 基于模糊峰值神经网络和演化策略的信息结构化空间中人的交通方式估计
Pub Date : 2013-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/GEFS.2013.6601053
Dalai Tang, János Botzheim, N. Kubota, Toru Yamaguchi
This paper analyzes the performance of human transport mode estimation by fuzzy spiking neural network in informationally structured space based on smart phone sensor. The importance of information structuralization is considered. In our previous work we applied spiking neural network to extract the human position in a room equipped with sensor network devices. In this paper fuzzy spiking neural network is applied to extract the human activity outdoors when equipped with smart phone sensor. We discuss how to update the base value by preprocessing for generating the input values to the spiking neurons. The learning method of the spiking neural network based on the time series of the measured data is explained as well. Evolution strategy is used for optimizing the parameters of the fuzzy spiking neural network. Several experimental results are presented for confirming the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文分析了基于智能手机传感器的模糊峰值神经网络在信息结构化空间中对人的交通方式估计的性能。考虑了信息结构化的重要性。在我们之前的工作中,我们应用了尖峰神经网络来提取配备了传感器网络设备的房间中的人体位置。本文将模糊峰值神经网络应用于智能手机传感器下的户外人类活动提取。我们讨论了如何通过预处理来更新基值,以生成尖峰神经元的输入值。说明了基于测量数据时间序列的脉冲神经网络的学习方法。采用进化策略对模糊脉冲神经网络的参数进行优化。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Participatory genetic learning in fuzzy system modeling 模糊系统建模中的参与式遗传学习
Pub Date : 2013-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/GEFS.2013.6601048
Yi-Ling Liu, F. Gomide
Genetic Fuzzy Systems have been successfully used as a modeling approach for numerous applications. There is an increasing interest on how to construct fuzzy models for different types of complex systems such as highly nonlinear, large-scale, multiobjective, and high-dimensional systems. Current state of the art indicates the use of fast and scalable evolutionary algorithms in complex fuzzy modeling tasks. Genetic fuzzy systems offer an effective approach to embed genetic database learning and fast learning of parsimonious and accurate models. This paper suggests a participatory genetic learning approach as a tool for genetic fuzzy system modeling. Participatory genetic learning is an evolutionary computation paradigm in which the population itself plays an important role to assign fitness values to individuals. The approach uses compatibility between two randomly chosen individuals and the fittest to select the mates, and selective transfer recombination mechanism to exchange information between mates. Mutation is done similarly as in the canonical genetic algorithm. The usage of participatory learning, selective transfer, and mutation translates into a new type of genetic algorithm for genetic fuzzy system modeling. This paper focuses on the application of participatory genetic learning for rule-based fuzzy modeling of regression problems. Actual data concerning an electric system maintenance problem and results reported in the literature are employed to evaluate the performance of participatory genetic learning. The mean squared error and number of rules measure modeling accuracy and complexity, respectively. The result shows that participatory genetic learning produces accurate, parsimonious models, and is fast when compared with current state of the art approaches.
遗传模糊系统已经成功地作为一种建模方法用于许多应用。如何为不同类型的复杂系统,如高度非线性、大规模、多目标和高维系统,建立模糊模型已引起人们越来越多的兴趣。目前的技术状况表明在复杂的模糊建模任务中使用快速和可扩展的进化算法。遗传模糊系统为嵌入遗传数据库学习和快速学习简洁准确的模型提供了一种有效的方法。本文提出了一种参与式遗传学习方法作为遗传模糊系统建模的工具。参与式遗传学习是一种进化计算范式,在这种范式中,种群本身在为个体分配适合度值方面起着重要作用。该方法利用随机选择的两个个体和最适者之间的相容性来选择配偶,并利用选择性转移重组机制来交换配偶之间的信息。变异的实现与经典遗传算法相似。利用参与式学习、选择性迁移和变异等方法,形成了一种新型的遗传模糊系统建模算法。本文主要研究参与式遗传学习在基于规则的回归问题模糊建模中的应用。有关电力系统维修问题的实际数据和文献报道的结果被用来评估参与式遗传学习的性能。均方误差和规则数量分别衡量建模的准确性和复杂性。结果表明,参与式遗传学习产生准确,简洁的模型,并且与当前最先进的方法相比,速度很快。
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引用次数: 6
Boosting fuzzy rules with low quality data in multi-class problems: Open problems and challenges 多类问题中使用低质量数据增强模糊规则:开放问题和挑战
Pub Date : 2013-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/GEFS.2013.6601052
Ana M. Palacios, L. Sánchez, Inés Couso
Existing extensions of AdaBoost-based fuzzy rule learning to low quality databases yield suboptimal results in multi-class problems. A new procedure is proposed where the original multi-class database is transformed into several multi-label problems that can be tackled with binary AdaBoost. The performance of this proposal is assessed in comparison with other classification schemes for imprecise data. A novel experimental design for imprecise databases is introduced for this last purpose. The new algorithm is applied to a set of real-world and synthetic low quality datasets.
现有的基于adaboost的模糊规则学习扩展到低质量的数据库,在多类问题中产生次优结果。提出了一种新的方法,将原来的多类数据库转化为多个多标签问题,并利用二进制AdaBoost来解决这些问题。通过与其他不精确数据分类方案的比较,对该方案的性能进行了评价。为此,本文介绍了一种针对不精确数据库的新型实验设计。将新算法应用于一组真实世界和合成的低质量数据集。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of data prevalence on species distribution modelling using a genetic takagi-sugeno fuzzy system 用遗传takagi-sugeno模糊系统模拟数据流行度对物种分布的影响
Pub Date : 2013-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/GEFS.2013.6601051
S. Fukuda
Uncertainties originating from observation data and modelling approaches can affect model accuracy and thus impact on the applicability and reliability of a model. This paper aims to assess the effects of data prevalence (i.e., proportion of presence in the entire data set) on species distribution modelling and habitat preference evaluation using a 0-order genetic Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model. The effects were evaluated based on the model accuracy and habitat preference curves (HPCs). In order to avoid the data uncertainty, virtual species data were generated using hypothetical HPCs under different assumptions on the interaction between habitat variables and habitat preference of a virtual fish. In total, thirteen data sets under three different interaction scenarios were generated. The model accuracy of resulting models was different according to the data prevalence, whereas different trends between data sets under different interaction scenarios were observed. Although the HPC shapes were similar across data sets, the HPCs were different according to the data prevalence, of which a higher prevalence can result in a uniform HPC. This study demonstrates possible influences of data prevalence on the species distribution modelling. Further study is needed for a better solution to cope with the prevalence-related problems in ecological modelling.
来自观测数据和建模方法的不确定性会影响模型的准确性,从而影响模型的适用性和可靠性。利用0阶遗传Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型,研究数据流行度(即在整个数据集中存在的比例)对物种分布建模和栖息地偏好评价的影响。根据模型精度和生境偏好曲线(HPCs)对效果进行了评价。为了避免数据的不确定性,在不同生境变量与虚拟鱼类生境偏好的相互作用假设下,采用假设hpc生成虚拟物种数据。总共生成了三种不同交互场景下的13个数据集。所得模型的模型精度因数据流行度不同而不同,不同交互场景下数据集之间的趋势也不同。尽管不同数据集的HPC形状相似,但HPC根据数据流行度不同而不同,其中较高的流行度可能导致统一的HPC。本研究论证了数据流行度对物种分布建模的可能影响。为了更好地解决生态模型中与流行有关的问题,需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 10
Improving a fuzzy association rule-based classification model by granularity learning based on heuristic measures over multiple granularities 基于多粒度启发式度量的粒度学习改进模糊关联规则分类模型
Pub Date : 2013-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/GEFS.2013.6601054
Michela Fazzolari, R. Alcalá, Y. Nojima, H. Ishibuchi, F. Herrera
A multi-objective evolutionary fuzzy rule selection process extracts a subset of fuzzy rules from an initial set, by applying a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. Two approaches can be used to determine the number of terms (i.e. the granularity) associated with the linguistic variables that appear in the rules: a pre-established single granularity can be chosen, or a multiple granularities approach can be preferred. The latter favors a reduction in the number of extracted rules, but it also brings to a possible loss of interpretability. To prevent this problem, suitable granularities can be determined by applying automatic techniques before the initial rule generation process. In this contribution, we investigate how the application of a single granularity learning approach influences the performance of fuzzy associative rule-based classifiers. The aim is to reduce the complexity of the obtained models, trying to maintain a good classification ability.
多目标进化模糊规则选择过程通过应用多目标进化算法,从初始集中提取模糊规则子集。可以使用两种方法来确定与规则中出现的语言变量相关的术语数量(即粒度):可以选择预先建立的单一粒度,或者可以选择多粒度方法。后者倾向于减少提取规则的数量,但它也可能带来可解释性的损失。为了防止这个问题,可以通过在初始规则生成过程之前应用自动技术来确定合适的粒度。在这篇文章中,我们研究了单粒度学习方法的应用如何影响模糊关联规则分类器的性能。目的是降低得到的模型的复杂性,尽量保持良好的分类能力。
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引用次数: 7
Multiobjective genetic fuzzy rule selection with fuzzy relational rules 基于模糊关联规则的多目标遗传模糊规则选择
Pub Date : 2013-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/GEFS.2013.6601056
Y. Nojima, H. Ishibuchi
Genetic fuzzy rule selection has been frequently used for fuzzy rule-based classifier design. A number of its variants have also been proposed in the literature. In many studies on genetic fuzzy rule selection, each antecedent condition in fuzzy rules is given for a single input variable such as “x1 is small” and “x2 is large”. As a result, each antecedent fuzzy set is defined on a single input variable. In this paper, we examine the use of fuzzy relational conditions with respect to the relation between two input variables such as “x1 is approximately equal to x2” and “x3 is approximately larger than x4”. Such a fuzzy relational condition is defined by a fuzzy set on a pair of input variables. We examine the effect of using fuzzy rules with fuzzy relational conditions on the performance of fuzzy rule-based classifiers designed by multiobjective genetic fuzzy rule selection.
遗传模糊规则选择是一种常用的基于模糊规则的分类器设计方法。在文献中也提出了它的一些变体。在许多关于遗传模糊规则选择的研究中,模糊规则中的每一个先决条件都是针对“x1小”、“x2大”等单一输入变量给出的。因此,每个前因模糊集都是在单个输入变量上定义的。在本文中,我们研究了关于两个输入变量之间的关系的模糊关系条件的使用,例如“x1近似等于x2”和“x3近似大于x4”。这种模糊关系条件由一对输入变量上的模糊集来定义。研究了模糊规则对多目标遗传模糊规则选择设计的模糊规则分类器性能的影响。
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引用次数: 10
An empirical study about the behavior of a genetic learning algorithm on searching spaces pruned by a completeness condition 基于完备性条件的遗传学习算法搜索空间行为的实证研究
Pub Date : 2013-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/GEFS.2013.6601049
David García, A. G. Muñoz, Raúl Pérez
The main difficulty faced by a learning algorithm is to find the appropriate knowledge inside of the huge search space of possible solutions. Typically, the researchers try to solve this problem developing more efficient search algorithms, defining “ad-hoc” heuristic for the specific problem or reducing the expressiveness of the knowledge representation. This work explores an alternative way that consists of reducing the search space using a completeness condition. The proposed model is implemented on NSLV, a fuzzy rule learning algorithm based on genetic algorithms. We present an experimental study of the behavior of NSLV on pruned search spaces. The experimental results show that when we work with these spaces it is possible to find a good trace-off among prediction capacity, complexity of the knowledge obtained and learning time.
学习算法面临的主要困难是在巨大的可能解搜索空间中找到合适的知识。通常,研究人员试图开发更有效的搜索算法来解决这个问题,为特定问题定义“特设”启发式,或者减少知识表示的表达性。这项工作探索了一种替代方法,该方法包括使用完备性条件减少搜索空间。该模型在基于遗传算法的模糊规则学习算法NSLV上实现。我们提出了一个实验研究NSLV在修剪搜索空间上的行为。实验结果表明,当我们处理这些空间时,可以在预测能力、所获得知识的复杂性和学习时间之间找到很好的跟踪。
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引用次数: 3
Local search and restart strategies for satisfiability solving in fuzzy logics 模糊逻辑中可满足性求解的局部搜索与重启策略
Pub Date : 2013-04-16 DOI: 10.1109/GEFS.2013.6601055
Tim Brys, Mădălina M. Drugan, P. Bosman, M. D. Cock, A. Nowé
Satisfiability solving in fuzzy logics is a subject that has not been researched much, certainly compared to satisfiability in propositional logics. Yet, fuzzy logics are a powerful tool for modelling complex problems. Recently, we proposed an optimization approach to solving satisfiability in fuzzy logics and compared the standard Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy algorithm (CMA-ES) with an analytical solver on a set of benchmark problems. Especially on more finegrained problems did CMA-ES compare favourably to the analytical approach. In this paper, we evaluate two types of hillclimber in addition to CMA-ES, as well as restart strategies for these algorithms. Our results show that a population-based hillclimber outperforms CMA-ES on the harder problem class.
与命题逻辑中的可满足性相比,模糊逻辑中的可满足性求解是一个研究较少的课题。然而,模糊逻辑是建模复杂问题的有力工具。最近,我们提出了一种求解模糊逻辑中可满足性的优化方法,并将标准协方差矩阵自适应进化策略算法(CMA-ES)与一组基准问题的解析求解器进行了比较。特别是在更细粒度的问题上,CMA-ES比分析方法更有优势。本文对CMA-ES之外的两种爬坡算法进行了评价,并给出了这些算法的重启策略。我们的结果表明,基于人群的爬山者在更难的问题类别上优于CMA-ES。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 IEEE International Workshop on Genetic and Evolutionary Fuzzy Systems (GEFS)
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