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Illusory Interior: Public Housing as Uncanny Site 虚幻的室内:作为神秘场所的公共住房
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.7454/in.v6i2.323
Dea Aulia Widyaevan
In 2021, Indonesia participated in the London Design Biennale, focusing on the theme of Resonance. The pavilion's response centred around public housing as an uncanny site, examining the psychological barriers faced by evicted communities during their transition to public housing. This study provides a conceptual analysis by exploring how the uncanny aspects of the occupants' experiences are expressed in installation using the illusory interior as a spatial metaphor. Through practice-led research, utilising ethnographic surrealism and narrative inquiries, data was gathered and translated into artistic mediums through various experiments. The study identifies several factors contributing to the uncanny sensation among public housing occupants, based on the occupants' experiences in public housing in Rancacili (Bandung) and Penjaringan (Jakarta), such as the shift from horizontal to vertical living, inadequate unit design, the absence of communal spaces, and a lack of ownership. The pavilion design attempts to integrate design theory and art practice, showcasing how installation art can express interiority within built spaces and extend it into installation art. Here, the uncanny acts as a methodological framework for critiquing space and transforming interiority into tangible forms by interpreting the actual conditions using installation art as a medium.
2021年,印度尼西亚参加了伦敦设计双年展,主题为共振。展馆以公共住房为中心,作为一个神秘的场所,审视被驱逐的社区在过渡到公共住房期间所面临的心理障碍。本研究提供了一个概念性的分析,通过使用虚幻的内部作为空间隐喻来探索如何在装置中表达居住者体验的神秘方面。通过以实践为主导的研究,利用民族志超现实主义和叙事调查,收集数据并通过各种实验转化为艺术媒介。根据ranacili(万隆)和Penjaringan(雅加达)公共住房居住者的经历,该研究确定了导致公共住房居住者产生这种离奇感觉的几个因素,例如从水平向垂直生活的转变、单元设计不充分、缺乏公共空间以及缺乏所有权。展馆设计尝试将设计理论与艺术实践相结合,展示装置艺术如何在建筑空间中表达内在性,并将其延伸为装置艺术。在这里,怪诞作为一种批判空间的方法论框架,以装置艺术为媒介,通过对实际情况的解读,将内在转化为有形的形式。
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引用次数: 0
Situated Interior 位于内陆地区
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.7454/in.v6i2.372
P. Atmodiwirjo, Y. Yatmo
The idea of a situated interior reflects the conceptual understanding of an expanded range of interiority from the self to the outside world; it involves traversing rigid boundaries to allow fluidity and continuity. The situated interior considers the critical role of other things in defining the interior practice, from the practice of inhabitation and the practice of making and designing to the dynamic formation of the discipline. The collection of articles in this issue of Interiority demonstrates the numerous ways particular situations define the practice of design, inhabitation, and the discipline of the interior. The narratives of various situations presented in this issue of Interiority demonstrate the relational qualities of self, interior, and context manifested in the continuous process of making, inhabiting, and experiencing. They highlight the critical role of such relational qualities as a foundation for a better understanding of interior practice and interior inhabitation that are dynamic and meaningful.
内部定位的概念反映了对从自我到外部世界的内在扩展范围的概念理解;它涉及穿越严格的边界,以允许流动性和连续性。位于室内考虑其他事物在定义室内实践中的关键作用,从居住实践和制作和设计实践到学科的动态形成。本期《室内》杂志的文章集展示了许多特定情况下定义设计实践、居住和室内纪律的方式。本期《内在》所呈现的各种情境的叙述,展示了自我、内在和环境在不断的制造、居住和体验过程中所表现出的关系品质。他们强调了这种关系品质的关键作用,作为更好地理解动态和有意义的室内实践和室内居住的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Korean Public Bathhouse: Potential of Interiority 韩国公共浴室:室内潜力
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.7454/in.v6i2.354
M. B. Huh
This essay introduces the Korean public bathhouse, jjimjil-bang, to understand the concept of interiority from sociocultural and psychological perspectives. The author addresses interiority as a continuous process of defining the range of intimacy that changes with context, space, and time. Interiority involves individuating spatial and situational moments in the blended physical, perceived, and imaged environment. In exploring interiority, the case of jjimjil-bang suggests broad perspectives for understanding spatial circumstances as an integration of the activity, environment, and situation. The author introduces the characteristics of jjimjil-bang in terms of the program, spatial structure, and meaning of memory. To demonstrate the potential of interiority, the concepts of private-public, interiority-exteriority, inclusivity-exclusivity, closeness-openness, and the quotidian issue are discussed. Consequently, the author highlights the individual's subjectivity of spatial perception, the desire for intimacy, and the individual's engagement in shaping interiority. Thus, the range of interiority is expanded from self to outworld beyond the physical space.
本文介绍了韩国的公共澡堂“即日坊”,从社会文化和心理学的角度来理解“内在”的概念。作者认为内在性是一个定义亲密范围的连续过程,这种亲密范围随着环境、空间和时间的变化而变化。内在性包括在混合的物理、感知和图像环境中个性化空间和情境时刻。在探索内在性的过程中,jjimjil-bang的案例为理解空间环境提供了广阔的视角,将其作为活动、环境和情境的整合。作者从程序、空间结构、记忆意义等方面介绍了“鸡鸡笼”的特点。为了展示内在性的潜力,本文讨论了私人-公共、内在-外在、包容-排他性、亲密-开放和日常问题的概念。因此,作者强调了个人对空间感知的主观性,对亲密的渴望,以及个人在塑造内在性方面的参与。因此,内在的范围从自我扩展到物理空间之外的外部世界。
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引用次数: 0
Interiority and Agency: Exploring Self in Context with Others in the Act of Creation 内部性与能动性:在创造行为中与他人的语境中探索自我
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.7454/in.v6i2.272
Barbara Young
This investigation seeks to extend the discourse on interiority. I am an interior designer and, therefore, pose questions as they relate to design process, specifically that the concern regarding interiority is not necessarily something to design for, but as designers, it affects how and what we design. The presented cases are artistic explorations that provided an opportunity to interrogate interiority as it relates to my cognitive and creative process.  Through an auto-ethnographic account, I present two acts of making. In the creation process, I interrogate meaning-making and perception that constitutes my subjective interiority, which can only be understood in context. Using Maurice Merleau-Ponty to inform perception and Alfred Gell’s art nexus theory, derived from Peircean semiotics, I demonstrate how decisions, or judgements, are informed by my subjective interiority that has been formed by contextual experiences. Additionally, I argue that to understand interiority, we must move from perceived dichotomies such as interior and exterior, public and private, or individual and collective to viewing interiority and exteriority as continuous wholes.
这项调查试图扩展关于内在性的论述。我是一名室内设计师,因此,我会提出与设计过程相关的问题,特别是对内在性的关注不一定是设计的目的,但作为设计师,它会影响我们的设计方式和内容。所呈现的案例是艺术探索,提供了一个机会来质疑与我的认知和创作过程有关的内在性。通过一个汽车人种学的叙述,我呈现了两种制作行为。在创作过程中,我质疑构成我主观内在性的意义制造和感知,而这种内在性只能在语境中理解。我利用莫里斯·梅洛·庞蒂的感知和阿尔弗雷德·盖尔的艺术关系理论(源自皮尔斯符号学),展示了我的主观内在性是如何影响决策或判断的。此外,我认为,要理解内在性,我们必须从内部和外部、公共和私人、个人和集体等感知的二分法转向将内在性和外部性视为连续的整体。
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引用次数: 0
The Emergence of Interior Architecture 室内建筑的兴起
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.7454/in.v6i2.308
M. Darbandi, Nadieh Imani, M. Rahimzadeh
Less than a century has passed since the creation or at least the use of the term interior architecture. Although interior architecture had existed before and was considered an inseparable part of architectural work, some developments and changes became the basis for the formation of interior architecture and, as a result, its appearance independently of architecture. The main impact of these developments in the independence of interior architecture can be traced to the 19th and 20th centuries when the field of two specialisations of the same family, interior decoration and interior design emerged. This article aims to take a step towards understanding what interior architecture is by understanding the origin or emergence of this speciality. Therefore, in this research, firstly, the background of the emergence of interior decoration and interior design is discussed, then why and how interior architecture appeared is investigated and analysed. The methodology of this research is interpretive-historical and the findings are expressed using graphical methods in the form of flow charts, timelines, and diagrams. In the conclusion of this research, a conceptual model is presented to explain the impact of the emergence of these three specialities on each other.
“室内建筑”一词的产生或使用至今还不到一个世纪。尽管室内建筑在以前就已经存在,并且被认为是建筑工作不可分割的一部分,但一些发展和变化成为了室内建筑形成的基础,因此,它的出现独立于建筑。这些发展对室内建筑独立性的主要影响可以追溯到19世纪和20世纪,当时出现了同一家族的两个专业领域,室内装饰和室内设计。本文旨在通过理解室内建筑这一专业的起源或出现,向理解室内建筑迈出一步。因此,在本研究中,首先讨论了室内装饰和室内设计出现的背景,然后对室内建筑出现的原因和方式进行了调查和分析。这项研究的方法是解释历史的,研究结果是用流程图、时间线和图表的图形方法表达的。在本研究的结论中,提出了一个概念模型来解释这三个专业的出现对彼此的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Live-Work Interior Quality for Older People in Low-Income Housing in Bangkok 曼谷低收入住房老年人的生活-工作室内质量
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.7454/in.v6i2.301
S. Sattayakorn, S. Sinuraibhan, Saithiwa Ramasoot, S. Wungpatcharapon, K. Hadjri, I. Durosaiye, Junjie Huang
This study explores to determine the live-work housing needs of low-income older people in informal settlements, the ways of life of whom contemporary housing provision often fails to consider. A questionnaire survey was conducted in three communities in Klong Toey, the largest informal settlement in Bangkok, to understand households’ satisfaction levels and expectations regarding the interior quality of their live-work housing. Older people’s specific interior spaces and housing requirements and expectations vary depending on the nature of their livelihood activities that can be categorised into three main groups, namely service, cook, and stock. The findings suggest a strong relationship between housing domains and the overall satisfaction of older people. There is a strong relationship between overall housing satisfaction and comfort in interior living spaces, as well as safety for domestic working spaces. Design, Health, Comfort, and Adaptability are important domains for live-work environments that ensure housing meets older people’s expectations. Therefore, housing design and improvements should embrace the live-work concept to maintain a sustainable and healthy ageing environment.
本研究探讨确定非正式住区低收入老年人的生活和工作住房需求,当代住房供应往往未能考虑到他们的生活方式。在曼谷最大的非正式住区Klong Toey的三个社区进行了问卷调查,以了解家庭对其居住-工作住房内部质量的满意度和期望。老年人的具体室内空间和住房要求和期望因其生计活动的性质而异,这些活动可分为三大类,即服务、烹饪和库存。研究结果表明,住房领域与老年人的整体满意度之间存在很强的关系。总体住房满意度与室内生活空间的舒适度以及家庭工作空间的安全性之间存在很强的关系。设计、健康、舒适和适应性是生活-工作环境的重要领域,以确保住房满足老年人的期望。因此,住宅设计和改善应包括生活和工作的概念,以维持一个可持续和健康的老龄化环境。
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引用次数: 0
Manifestations of Urban Interiority in Delhi Gate Bazaar of Lahore 拉合尔德里门集市的城市内部性表现
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.7454/in.v6i2.318
S. Shah, Carles Muro
In the contemporary debate, the notion of interiority has expanded beyond the confines of the interior, in the urban realm, as a conjunction of urban and interior conditions. This article aims to contribute to the discourse, using the lens of urban interiority to explore the unique spatial character and distinct cultural practices in Lahore’s Delhi Gate Bazaar. The bazaar exists on a linear passageway, the Royal Trail, as a network of interior, exterior, and in-between spaces—establishing a spatial continuum by blurring the boundaries between the public and private and uninterrupted flow of spaces from outside to inside. This urban space has a strong sense of history, culture, and traditions; constructing personal and collective engagement through modes of space inhabitation and appropriation. These practices include temporal improvisation and modification of certain aspects for everyday use and environmental alteration for achieving thermal comfort, along with synchronised occurrences of cultural traditions and commercial activities. This article interprets observations through drawings to describe the experience of space through gradations of interiority and transition through thresholds, constructing visual narratives of diverse uses, activities, and the interaction between people, objects, and space.
在当代的争论中,作为城市和内部条件的结合,内在性的概念已经超越了内部的界限,在城市领域。本文旨在通过城市内在性的视角,探讨拉合尔德里门集市独特的空间特征和独特的文化实践,为本文的研究做出贡献。集市位于一条线性通道皇家步道上,是一个由内部、外部和中间空间组成的网络——通过模糊公共和私人之间的边界以及从外部到内部的不间断空间流动,建立了一个空间连续体。这个城市空间具有强烈的历史、文化和传统感;通过空间居住和占用模式构建个人和集体参与。这些实践包括临时即兴创作和为日常使用修改某些方面,以及为实现热舒适而改变环境,同时同步发生文化传统和商业活动。本文通过绘画来解读观察,通过内在的层次和通过阈值的过渡来描述空间的体验,构建不同用途、活动以及人、物和空间之间互动的视觉叙事。
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引用次数: 0
Work from Home: Lessons Learned and Implications for Post-pandemic Workspaces 在家工作:经验教训和对疫情后工作空间的影响
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.7454/in.v6i1.259
B. McGee, Ryan J. Couillou, Kristjan Maalt
The experience of working from home (WFH) has evolved due to the COVID-19 response. A concurrent mixed-methods approach was used to assess the experiences and needs of WFH during COVID-19 pandemic across eight countries. Input concerning office workspace modifications was also explored. Participants (n = 82) were from Asia, Europe, and North America. Participants were working from home more and indicated they were somewhat satisfied with WFH and saw no change in productivity. The most common experience was feeling distracted while others experienced focus or calmness. Most participants were challenged by the lack of appropriate furniture and equipment, as well as being distracted by technology and communication. Participants most frequently used dedicated workspaces and outdoor views. They preferred workspaces with natural light, neutral colours, and natural ventilation. Participants reported better thermal comfort and air quality when compared to their pre-pandemic office but less access to necessary equipment, collaboration, and communication. WFH during the pandemic challenged how people worked and shifted their experience of home interiority. The key outcomes show support for hybrid work options as well as design strategies offered for accommodating home offices in the future. 
由于新冠肺炎应对措施,在家工作(WFH)的经验发生了变化。采用并行混合方法评估了8个国家新冠肺炎大流行期间WFH的经验和需求。还探讨了有关修改办公室工作空间的意见。参与者(n=82)来自亚洲、欧洲和北美。参与者更多地在家工作,并表示他们对WFH有些满意,生产力没有变化。最常见的经历是感到分心,而其他人则感到专注或平静。大多数参与者面临的挑战是缺乏合适的家具和设备,以及被技术和沟通分散注意力。参与者最常使用专用的工作空间和户外景观。他们更喜欢有自然光、中性色和自然通风的工作场所。参与者报告称,与疫情前的办公室相比,他们的热舒适性和空气质量更好,但获得必要设备、协作和沟通的机会更少。WFH在疫情期间挑战了人们的工作方式,并改变了他们的家庭内部体验。关键成果显示了对混合工作选择的支持,以及为未来容纳家庭办公室而提供的设计策略。
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引用次数: 1
To Find a Seat: Tracing the Ideoscape of Seats in the Pathars’ Lifeworld in Penang 寻找座位:追寻槟城路行者生活世界中座位的思想景观
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.7454/in.v6i1.247
Sanjeh Kumar Raman, S. A. Zakaria
This article examines the roles taken by seats in the buildings that form the lifeworld of Pathars—traditional Tamil goldsmiths—as an ideoscape following their migration to Penang during the British colonial period in the 19th century. This study used a phenomenological ethnography method to bring Pathars’ lived experiences with their physical environment to the forefront, highlighting the subjectiveness of architecture that shapes their lifeworld. The ideoscape of seats is analysed in themes to examine the power and politics of seats in the Pathars’ lifeworlds, including present-day migrant workers. To find a seat is a metaphor that elicits discussion on Pathars’ existential lives and highlights how this community has attempted to negotiate its way as agents of change or to bring the agency to their position in creating spatial norms in place amidst the state reifying its enclaves with essentialised notions of ethnic identity, following the formation of nation-states.
这篇文章探讨了在19世纪英国殖民时期,Pathars(传统的泰米尔金匠)迁移到槟城后,在构成他们生活世界的建筑中,座位所扮演的角色。本研究采用现象学民族志的方法,将Pathars的生活经历与他们的物理环境放在首位,突出了建筑塑造他们生活世界的主观性。对席位的意识形态进行了主题分析,以考察Pathars生活世界中席位的权力和政治,包括当今的移民工人。找到一个座位是一个隐喻,它引发了人们对Pathars生存生活的讨论,并强调了这个社区是如何试图作为变革的推动者进行谈判的,或者在民族国家形成后,在用种族认同的本质化概念将其飞地具体化的国家中,将该机构带到他们的位置,以创建适当的空间规范。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Dialogues between Exhibited Interiors and Cultural Exteriors: How Local Museums Connect to the Community 展览内部和文化外部之间的空间对话:地方博物馆如何与社区联系
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.7454/in.v6i1.258
Nuttinee Karnchanaporn, Chanida Lumthaweepaisal
Local museums can no longer simply wait for visitors to come and see their exhibited interiors. They are tasked with community engagement and cultural continuity. They must remain relevant to their communities, but how? Recently, local museums, especially those promoting local history, have struggled to relate to rapidly changing and diverse communities. To ensure museums are community-centred spaces, this research suggests that their spatial components need rethinking. While exhibitions in local museums should be designed through a collaboration and co-creation process between museum staff and locals, semi-outdoor and exterior spaces could be organised to host community gatherings, cultural events, and public conveniences. The paper explores the spatial dialogue between exhibited interiors, semi-outdoor multifunction spaces, and cultural exteriors of four local museums in Thailand, including how they build communities and support cultural heritage. The paper elucidates that while the exhibited interiors of these local museums represent pride in treasures of the past, semi-outdoor multipurpose spaces and cultural exteriors support heritage continuity. With a combination of the three spatial components: exhibited interior, semi-outdoor multifunction space, and cultural exterior, local museums can look forward to a promising future.
当地的博物馆不能再简单地等待游客来参观他们展出的内部。他们的任务是社区参与和文化连续性。他们必须与自己的社区保持相关性,但如何做到呢?最近,当地博物馆,尤其是那些宣传当地历史的博物馆,一直在努力与快速变化和多样化的社区建立联系。为了确保博物馆是以社区为中心的空间,这项研究表明,它们的空间组成部分需要重新思考。虽然当地博物馆的展览应通过博物馆工作人员和当地人之间的合作和共同创作过程进行设计,但可以组织半户外和室外空间,以举办社区聚会、文化活动和公共便利设施。本文探讨了泰国四家地方博物馆的展览内部、半户外多功能空间和文化外部之间的空间对话,包括它们如何建立社区和支持文化遗产。该论文阐明,虽然这些当地博物馆的内部展览代表了对过去宝藏的自豪,但半户外多用途空间和文化外观支持了遗产的连续性。通过展览内部、半户外多功能空间和文化外部三个空间组成部分的结合,当地博物馆可以期待一个充满希望的未来。
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引用次数: 0
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Interiority
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