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Material Atmospheres: Theorising Recent Shifts in Interior Visualisation 材料氛围:理论化室内可视化的最新转变
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.7454/IN.V2I1.54
Gregory Marinic
Much like Walter Benjamin's analysis of the Parisian arcades during the interwar years of the early 20th century, emerging methods of seeing interior spaces reveal a deeper gaze into the contextual, material, and phenomenological conditions that produce more nuanced visions of interiority. A collective consciousness surrounding these constructed narratives is reflected in charged associations with the most salient imperatives of our time—globalisation, resource depletion, ecological degradation, and political instability—as well as their corresponding effects on the built environment. These visual provocations have incrementally percolated up to embody an expanding field of design activism for educators, theorists, practitioners, and students. How do these avant-garde techniques operate?  What do they reveal about socio-political, economic, and consumptive forces shaping the global built environment?  How do these speculative methods offer more critical ways to communicate dynamic conditions? 
就像Walter Benjamin在20世纪初两次世界大战期间对巴黎拱廊的分析一样,新兴的观察室内空间的方法揭示了对环境、材料和现象学条件的更深入的关注,从而产生了更细致的室内视觉。围绕这些建构叙事的集体意识反映在与我们这个时代最突出的当务之急——全球化、资源枯竭、生态退化和政治不稳定——以及它们对建筑环境的相应影响——的强烈联系中。这些视觉挑衅逐渐渗透到教育工作者、理论家、实践者和学生中,体现了一个不断扩大的设计活动领域。这些前卫的技术是如何运作的?它们揭示了塑造全球建筑环境的社会政治、经济和消费力量的什么?这些推测性方法如何提供更关键的方式来交流动态条件?
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引用次数: 0
Interiority in Everyday Space: A Dialogue between Materiality and Occupation 日常空间中的内部:物质与职业的对话
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.7454/IN.V2I1.56
P. Atmodiwirjo, Y. Yatmo
Everyday space is a setting where ordinary acts, activities and events take place. It is interesting to examine closely how interiority is defined, understood and manifested in everyday space as a way to understand the inhabitation of the interior. The interiority of everyday space is defined not only by occupation but also through materiality. This issue of Interiority presents articles that address the relationships between interior materiality and different perceptual constructs and experiences of architectural space as inherent in the occupation of the everyday space.
日常空间是日常行为、活动和事件发生的场所。仔细研究内部如何被定义、理解和表现在日常空间中,作为一种理解内部居住的方式,是很有趣的。日常空间的内在性不仅由职业定义,也通过物质性来定义。本期《室内》杂志发表了一些文章,探讨了室内物质性与建筑空间的不同感知结构和体验之间的关系,这些关系是对日常空间的固有占用。
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引用次数: 8
Interior Decoration to Exterior Surface: The Beleaguered Relief 室内装饰到外表面:被围困的浮雕
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.7454/IN.V2I1.45
S. Hedges
Surface articulation is a critical issue for interior architecture, and this paper sees the wall as a point of intersection where art and structure may converge and collide. A place of experimentation and a site of performance, built volumes and surface embellishments blur and reinforce edge conditions and ornament as embellishment and essential structure merge. This paper explores a sculptural relief Copper Crystals (1965) constructed by Jim Allen for the ICI (Imperial Chemical Industries) House (1964) situated at 61 Molesworth Street in Wellington, New Zealand. Following the building's failure, due to a 7.8 magnitude earthquake, the sculptural relief survived a five thousand tonne demolition. Construction, size and position of the work have contributed to its survival, partly because the relief shifted from surface activation to structural member. This paper investigates the relief as it protrudes from the surface of the building’s interior. Surface, layer and structure extend beyond the planar, producing a range of complicated effects. Visible and invisible incrustations, geometric forms and structural matrices, transform and become linked to depth, substance, mass and thickness (Papapetros, 2013). The demarcation of the essential and inessential is blurred, and the perception of ornament as dangerous during earthquakes is subverted. This paper focusses on material mediation and points to new ways of interrogating the materiality and functionality of surface and places over time.
表面连接是室内建筑的一个关键问题,本文将墙壁视为艺术和结构可能交汇和碰撞的交叉点。作为一个实验场所和表演场所,建筑体积和表面装饰模糊并强化了边缘条件和装饰,因为装饰和基本结构融合在一起。本文探讨了Jim Allen为位于新西兰惠灵顿Molesworth街61号的ICI(帝国化学工业)大厦(1964年)建造的雕塑浮雕铜晶体(1965年)。在建筑因7.8级地震而失败后,这座雕塑浮雕在5000吨的拆除中幸存下来。工程的结构、规模和位置有助于其生存,部分原因是浮雕从表面活化转变为结构构件。本文研究了从建筑内部表面突出的浮雕。表面、层和结构延伸到平面之外,产生了一系列复杂的效果。可见和不可见的水垢、几何形状和结构基质会发生变化,并与深度、物质、质量和厚度联系在一起(Papapetros,2013)。本质和非本质的界限被模糊了,人们对装饰在地震中危险的看法被颠覆了。本文侧重于物质中介,并指出了随着时间的推移质疑表面和场所的物质性和功能性的新方法。
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引用次数: 1
Contested Interiority: Sense of Outsideness/Insideness Conveyed through Everyday Interactions with University Campus Doors 竞争的内部:通过与大学校园门的日常互动传达的外部感/内部感
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.7454/IN.V2I1.47
Lisa Stafford
Our sense of place in the world is mediated through our everyday interactions with both people and space (Seamon, 1985). Everydayness is one of the most profound levels and shapers of human experience, yet too often this level of relation is overlooked and taken for granted in the design of environments (Dyck, 2005; Tuan, 1977). In this article, I present a first-person phenomenological account of my everyday interactions with doors on a university campus to uncover contested notions of interiority. My body-space routines reveal how a sense of outsideness/insideness is controlled through my interactions with objects such as doors, door handles and thresholds. These accounts suggest that given our everyday activities are intrinsically linked to designed environments (Upton, 2002) and that interiority is relational (Atmodiwirjo & Yatmo, 2018), adopting an everydayness frame from diverse users’ perspectives is imperative to improve human experiences and spatial justice within design practice. This is critically important for non-normative bodies like mine whose subjective experience of interiority is constantly being disputed and denied by hostile materiality.
我们在世界上的位置感是通过我们与人和空间的日常互动来调节的(Seamon,1985)。日常是人类经验最深刻的层次和塑造者之一,但在环境设计中,这种层次的关系往往被忽视,并被视为理所当然(Dyck,2005;Tuan,1977)。在这篇文章中,我以第一人称现象学的方式讲述了我在大学校园里与门的日常互动,以揭示有争议的内在性概念。我的身体空间常规揭示了我是如何通过与门、门把手和门槛等物体的互动来控制外在/内在的感觉的。这些描述表明,鉴于我们的日常活动与设计环境有着内在的联系(Upton,2002),并且内在性是关系性的(Atmodiwirjo&Yatmo,2018),从不同用户的角度采用日常框架对于改善人类体验和设计实践中的空间正义至关重要。这对于像我这样的非规范性机构来说至关重要,因为它们对内在性的主观体验不断受到敌对物质性的质疑和否认。
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引用次数: 3
Designing the Threshold: A Close Reading of Olafur Eliasson’s Approach to ‘Inside’ and ‘Outside’ 设计门槛:细读奥拉弗·埃利亚松的“内”与“外”方法
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.7454/IN.V2I1.48
Demet Dincer, T. Brejzek, Lp Wallen
This article discusses Icelandic installation artist Olafur Eliasson’s approach of the threshold as a productive liminal space rather than as a static boundary between the inside and the outside. Often defined as the physical division between the interior and the exterior in architecture, the authors argue that by looking at Eliasson’s works in detail, the threshold’s inherent capacity of comprising a dynamic dialogue between inside and outside where one is determined by the other unfolds. This paper proposes that designing the relationships between inside and outside involves subtle renegotiations and redefinitions of conventionalised notions of their boundaries and a resultant emergence of new design strategies. Eliasson designs thresholds in diverse ways that he analyses and provokes the spatial associations between inside and outside, interior and exterior.  While in Eliasson`s work the categories of inside and outside remain mutually exclusive, they physically co-exist at the same time; deliberately refracted, juxtapositioned, connected or confounded in an experimental yet rigorous approach that employs different scales and common characteristics. Seventeen of his works are analysed and grouped into four different threshold design strategies that result in an object, an association, an event and an immersive space.
这篇文章讨论了冰岛装置艺术家Olafur Eliasson将门槛作为一个生产性的有限空间的方法,而不是作为内部和外部之间的静态边界。通常被定义为建筑内部和外部之间的物理划分,作者认为,通过仔细观察埃利亚松的作品,阈值的内在能力包括内部和外部之间的动态对话,其中一个由另一个决定。本文提出,设计内部和外部之间的关系需要对其边界的传统概念进行微妙的重新协商和重新定义,从而产生新的设计策略。埃利亚松以不同的方式设计了门槛,他分析并激发了内外、内部和外部之间的空间联系。虽然在埃利亚松的作品中,内部和外部的范畴仍然是相互排斥的,但它们在物理上同时共存;故意折射,并置,连接或混淆在一个实验但严格的方法,采用不同的尺度和共同的特点。他的17件作品被分析并分组为四种不同的阈值设计策略,从而产生一个对象,一个联想,一个事件和一个沉浸式空间。
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引用次数: 1
Performative Interiors: Terminological and Theoretical Reflections on the Term 'Performative' 表演室内:对“表演”一词的术语学和理论思考
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.7454/IN.V2I1.51
Ayman Kassem
‘Performative’ is an emerging term in architectural discourse. The word ‘performative’ is able to describe spatial qualities and design approaches. The term is mostly linked to the concepts of open-form, and flexibility which are characters that give the spatial design a strategic aspect as the ability to anticipate and host predicted and unpredicted occurrences, and to adjust to future changes, which also gives architecture the character of an unfolding ‘event’ in time and in space. This paper seeks to investigate the terminological and the theoretical dimensions of the term ‘performative.’
“表演性”是建筑话语中的一个新兴术语。“表演性”一词能够描述空间质量和设计方法。该术语主要与开放形式和灵活性的概念联系在一起,这些概念赋予了空间设计一个战略层面,即预测和主持预测和不预测事件的能力,以及适应未来变化的能力,这也赋予了建筑在时间和空间上展开的“事件”的特征。本文试图研究“表演性”一词的术语和理论层面
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引用次数: 3
Self Storage: A Contemporary Archaeology of Domestic Interiority 自存:当代家居考古
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.7454/in.v2i1.50
Emma Filippides
This architectural historical study aims to interrogate rituals of contemporary inhabitation in the United Kingdom by tracing the rise of the self storage facility. While the proliferation of domestic self storage in the UK is derived from a web of correlations, this research considers self storage as a lens through which the subjective experience of inhabiting the neoliberal city, may be understood. Drawing from archaeological methods to conduct a material study of the contents of abandoned storage units, this study engages specifically with self storage as a long-term solution to domestic storage inadequacies. The material and theoretical engagements of this research raise three interpretations of the architecture of self storage and the material contents kept within, as situated in relation to domestic interiority. Pertaining respectively to excessive accumulation, intergenerational transference and emotional deferral; this research seeks to understand the span of motivations behind the depositing of domestic contents to self storage, thus exploring the psychic relationships inhabitants construct in response to this extended spatiality of the home’s contents. Articulating a meeting point between the economic and the existential, this research presents modern forms of self storage as a deeply metaphorical spatial phenomenon which is able to produce a reading of contemporary patterns in an urban and suburban dwelling.
这项建筑历史研究旨在通过追溯自储设施的兴起来质疑英国当代居住的仪式。虽然英国国内自我存储的激增源于一个相互关联的网络,但这项研究将自我存储视为一个镜头,通过它可以理解居住在新自由主义城市的主观体验。本研究借鉴考古方法,对废弃储存单元的内容进行了材料研究,专门研究了自我储存,作为解决国内储存不足的长期方案。本研究的材料和理论参与提出了对自我存储的结构和内部保存的材料内容的三种解释,即与国内内部性的关系。分别涉及过度积累、代际转移和情感延迟;本研究试图了解将家庭内容存放到自我存储背后的动机跨度,从而探索居民在应对这种扩展的家庭内容空间性时所构建的心理关系。本研究阐明了经济与存在主义之间的一个交汇点,将现代形式的自我储存呈现为一种深刻的隐喻性空间现象,能够解读城市和郊区住宅中的当代模式。
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引用次数: 1
Some Distinctive Features of Narrative Environments 叙述环境的一些特点
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.7454/IN.V1I2.20
Patricia Austin
This paper explores key characteristics of spatial narratives, which are called narrative environments here. Narrative environments can take the form of exhibitions, brand experiences and certain city quarters where stories are deliberately being told in, and through, the space. It is argued that narrative environments can be conceived as being located on a spectrum of narrative practice between media-based narratives and personal life narratives. While watching a screen or reading a book, you are, although often deeply emotionally immersed in a story, always physically ‘outside’ the story. By contrast, you can walk right into a narrative environment, becoming emotionally, intellectually and bodily surrounded by, and implicated in, the narrative. An experience in a narrative environment is, nonetheless, different from everyday experience, where the world, although designed, is not deliberately constituted by others intentionally to imbed and communicate specific stories. The paper proposes a theoretical framework for space as a narrative medium and offers a critical analysis of two case studies of exhibitions, one in a museum and one in the public realm, to support the positioning of narrative environments in the centre of the spectrum of narrative practice.
本文探讨了空间叙事的主要特征,这里称之为叙事环境。叙事环境可以采取展览、品牌体验和某些城市街区的形式,在这些地方,故事被有意地在空间中讲述。有人认为,叙事环境可以被认为位于基于媒体的叙事和个人生活叙事之间的一系列叙事实践中。当你看屏幕或看书时,尽管你经常深深地沉浸在一个故事中,但你的身体总是在故事之外。相比之下,你可以直接进入叙事环境,在情感、智力和身体上都被叙事所包围,并被叙事所牵连。然而,叙事环境中的体验与日常体验不同,在日常体验中,世界虽然是设计的,但并不是由其他人故意构建的,目的是嵌入和传达特定的故事。本文提出了空间作为叙事媒介的理论框架,并对博物馆和公共领域的两个展览案例进行了批判性分析,以支持叙事环境在叙事实践光谱中心的定位。
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引用次数: 6
Perceptions of Spatiality: Supramodal Meanings and Metaphors in Therapeutic Environments 空间感知:治疗环境中的超模态意义和隐喻
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.7454/IN.V1I2.17
S. Liddicoat
This paper explores the perceptions of the spatiality of individuals who self-harm, with the aim of understanding the design aspects which foster supportive therapeutic environments. Analysis of responses found that there were key similarities in areas of perception of architectural interior space, refuting the commonly held view that all architectural response is purely subjective, and that subjective experience cannot be shared. Three examples of perceptions of interior therapeutic environments are discussed to highlight how the perceptions of spatiality of individuals who self-harm consists of a particular cluster of spatial understandings, behaviours and focuses, manifesting as a strong emotional overtone overlaid onto built environments. This includes common kinds of triggers and emotional reactions provoked by aspects of the built environment. This paper discusses architectural aspects in relation to subjectivity in perception, constructs of interiority, and the role of supramodal engagement in influencing perceptual responses to interior space. By understanding how individuals who self-harm experience a space, a greater comprehension of the design of these environments delivering mental health services may be enabled. This paper tables a series of research-derived design suggestions to facilitate supportive therapeutic spaces. This paper also proposes a series of further research directions to explore the relationships between constructs of interiority, the physical interior space, and the therapeutic function for which they are designed.
本文探讨了自残者对空间性的感知,目的是了解促进支持性治疗环境的设计方面。对回应的分析发现,在建筑内部空间的感知领域存在关键的相似性,驳斥了人们普遍认为的所有建筑回应都是纯粹主观的,主观体验不能共享的观点。讨论了对内部治疗环境感知的三个例子,以强调自残者对空间性的感知如何由一组特定的空间理解、行为和焦点组成,表现为覆盖在建筑环境上的强烈情感色彩。这包括常见的触发因素和由建筑环境的各个方面引发的情绪反应。本文讨论了建筑方面与感知主体性的关系、内在性的构建,以及超分子参与在影响对内部空间的感知反应中的作用。通过了解自残者如何体验空间,可以更好地理解这些提供心理健康服务的环境的设计。本文列出了一系列研究得出的设计建议,以促进支持性治疗空间。本文还提出了一系列进一步的研究方向,以探索内在结构、物理内部空间和它们所设计的治疗功能之间的关系。
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引用次数: 5
INsideVisible Cities: Transcending Substance 看不见的城市:超越物质
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.7454/IN.V1I2.18
Zarya Vrabcheva
The interior, as one of the most human and sensual forms of architecture, is an intimate connection with the built environment and a powerful tool in provoking and altering the human mind, stimulating its curiosity, desires and solutions by way of visible and ambient matter. I aspire to explore the sense of interiority as betweenness, a space of transition in which both the human and the architecture body transcend from one state to another through empathetic interaction. Empathy, besides the ability to feel and experience someone else’s emotions and mental state, also depicts our capacity to feel and experience situations, surroundings and non-living bodies. Interiority encounters three states of empathy in which our capacities of memory, imagination and illusion convey the invisible relationships we have with spaces and inanimate matter. Memory conveys the ability of both humans and space to encapsulate presence, activity and emotion through time. Imagination is our capacity to dream and inject a space with our own vision, shape and create new worlds. Illusion, on the other hand, forms a vigorous relationship with the human being through projecting its character and influence onto our minds. The interiority I seek to illustrate surpasses the rationalities, containment and materiality it is commonly related and rather stimulates curiosity in our being, revealing the qualities of a space as a living organism - growing, living, talking, affecting, absorbing, aging and eventually dying...
室内作为建筑中最人性化、最感性的形式之一,是与建筑环境的亲密联系,也是激发和改变人类思维的有力工具,通过可见物质和环境物质激发人类的好奇心、欲望和解决方案。我渴望探索作为中介的内在感,这是一个过渡的空间,在这个空间中,人类和建筑主体都通过移情互动从一种状态超越到另一种状态。同理心,除了感受和体验他人情绪和精神状态的能力外,还描绘了我们感受和体验环境、环境和非生命体的能力。内在遇到了三种移情状态,在这三种状态中,我们的记忆、想象和幻觉能力传达了我们与空间和无生命物质之间的无形关系。记忆传达了人类和空间通过时间封装存在、活动和情绪的能力。想象力是我们做梦的能力,是我们用自己的视野注入空间、塑造和创造新世界的能力。另一方面,幻觉通过将其性格和影响投射到我们的脑海中,与人类形成了一种强有力的关系。我试图说明的内在性超越了它通常相关的理性、包容和物质性,反而激发了我们存在的好奇心,揭示了空间作为一个活的有机体的品质——生长、生活、交谈、影响、吸收、衰老,最终死亡。。。
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引用次数: 0
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Interiority
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