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Eine Bestimmung der Oberflächenqualität von Fahrradinfrastruktur durch Smartphone-Beschleunigungsdaten mithilfe des k-means++-Algorithmus / Determination of the Surface Quality of the Bicycle Infrastructure by Smartphone Acceleration Data Using the k-means++ Algorithm 通过kmean ++土制基础设施的算法(k mean ++土制数据)确定自行车基础设施表面质量
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14627/537707013
Stefan Kranzinger, S. Leitinger
Providing a well-maintained cycling infrastructure has a positive impact on the comfort and safety of cycling in road traffic and creates the conditions for its acceptance as an alternative to private or public transport. This study uses data from smartphone accelerometers and a k-means++ algorithm to determine the quality of road sections. This is easy and cost-effective to apply to large-scale cycling networks and shows in a case study for the city of Salzburg that poorly passable lane sections can be well localised and subsequently maintained in a targeted manner.
提供保养良好的自行车基础设施,对在道路交通中骑自行车的舒适性和安全性有积极的影响,并为其作为私人或公共交通工具的替代选择创造了条件。本研究使用智能手机加速度计的数据和k-means++算法来确定路段的质量。这很容易应用到大规模的自行车网络中,并且具有成本效益,并在萨尔茨堡市的一个案例研究中表明,不易通行的车道部分可以很好地本地化,随后以有针对性的方式进行维护。
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引用次数: 0
Geodaten für Mobilitätssimulationen - Verarbeitung von Open Geodata zum Einsatz im Simulationstool GAMA unter Verwendung von QGIS / Geodata for Mobility Simulations - Processing of Open Geodata for Use in the Simulation Tool GAMA with the Help of QGIS 用于模拟模拟GAMA的开放地理数据的地理数据,使用qgi /地理数据进行开放地理数据模拟使用在模拟工具GAMA中,并附带qgi的帮助
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14627/537707012
Roy Popiolek, Diego Dametto, Anne Tauch
The research project “SmartUpLab” (https://smartuplab.de) of the FH Potsdam deals with participatory decision-making processes in the planning of future developments in urban areas. One goal is the generation of a digital city-model for a part of Potsdam (target area) using GAMA. With the help of QGIS several heterogeneous geodata were processed to equip the GAMA model. Exemplarily two workflows are presented here: Generation of Potential parking areas from the street layer of OpenStreetMap and the determination of averaged walking distances of elementary school-aged children to the nearest elementary school aggregated over statistical blocks.
波茨坦FH的研究项目“SmartUpLab”(https://smartuplab.de)涉及城市地区未来发展规划中的参与式决策过程。其中一个目标是使用GAMA为波茨坦(目标区域)的一部分生成数字城市模型。在QGIS的帮助下,对多个异构地理数据进行处理,以装备GAMA模型。举例来说,这里展示了两个工作流程:从OpenStreetMap的街道层生成潜在的停车区域,以及确定小学生到最近的小学的平均步行距离。
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引用次数: 0
Entwicklung eines Regressionsmodells für die Vollständigkeitsanalyse des globalen OpenStreetMap- Datenbestands an Nahverkehrs-Busstrecken / Development of a Regression Model for the Analysis of Local Bus Route Data Completeness on OpenStreetMap 对本地路线数据分析的饱和性模型进行回归分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14627/537707025
Oliver Fritz, Michael Auer, A. Zipf
The quality of geodata on OpenStreetMap (OSM) is characterized by heterogeneity. Results of conventional approaches of quality assessment based on the comparison with reference data can thus not be applied to the entire dataset. Hence, the completeness of OSM data is usually analysed using intrinsic methods. Here, we propose a novel approach that consists in the generation of reference data via a regression model. Using demographic and socio-economic raster datasets and sporadically available GTFS data, the number of local bus routes is predicted on the cells of a global hexagon grid. The results are compared with the OSM dataset.
OpenStreetMap (OSM)的地理数据质量具有异构性。因此,基于与参考数据比较的传统质量评估方法的结果不能应用于整个数据集。因此,通常使用内在方法分析OSM数据的完整性。在这里,我们提出了一种新的方法,包括通过回归模型生成参考数据。利用人口统计和社会经济栅格数据集和零星可用的GTFS数据,在全球六边形网格的单元格上预测本地公交路线的数量。结果与OSM数据集进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Das Konzept der Graphen-Grammatik zur Formalisierung topologischer Veränderungen von Geo-Objekten / The Concept of Graph Grammars for Formalizing Topological Changes of Geo-Objects 测绘语法的概念是对地质对象拓式化的现场变化/预测地质对象的模式化变化
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14627/537698005
J. Wittmann
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引用次数: 0
Dashboard Radverkehr: alles im Blick / Bicycle Dashboard: Everything in View 仪表板Radverkehr:所有的Blick /自行车仪表板:一切在视野
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14627/537698022
Ulrike Brocza, S. Kollarits
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引用次数: 0
Ableitung von Echtzeit-Niederschlagsinformationen aus mobilen Kfz-Sensordaten / Derivation of Real-Time Precipitation Information Using Mobile Vehicle Sensor Data 利用移动车辆传感器数据获取实时降水信息
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14627/537698026
Dimitri Falk, Adrian Treis, M. Braun, M. Hoffmann, E. Costa-Patry
Today’s generation of motor vehicles is equipped with numerous sensors collecting a variety of sensor data. These sensors are primarily designed to internally control miscellaneous comfort and safety functions but are also offering potential to be used externally in cross-sectoral applications, such as water management use cases. At this point, the general suitability of vehicle sensor data for realtime agglomeration of precipitation information using the example of Emscher and Lippe region is one of the key issues of the research project mobileVIEW. A major challenge in implementation in order to be able to conduct spatio-temporal adjustments of precipitation data is to derive valid precipitation values from vehicle sensor measurements. For this purpose, a decision tree trained with historical precipitation radar data is used to derive precipitation intensities from a combination of rain related measurements with additional environmental values based on the position of the vehicle. Emerging potential for runoff forecasting and heavy rainfall nowcasting is analysed within the operational flood early warning system based on Delft-FEWS.
当今一代的机动车辆配备了许多传感器来收集各种传感器数据。这些传感器主要用于内部控制各种舒适和安全功能,但也有可能在外部跨部门应用中使用,例如水管理用例。目前,以Emscher和Lippe地区为例,车载传感器数据对降水信息实时集聚的一般适用性是mobileVIEW研究项目的关键问题之一。为了能够对降水数据进行时空调整,在实施过程中面临的一个主要挑战是从车辆传感器的测量中获得有效的降水值。为此,使用历史降水雷达数据训练的决策树,从与降雨相关的测量数据和基于车辆位置的附加环境值的组合中得出降水强度。在基于Delft-FEWS的实际洪水预警系统中,分析了径流预报和暴雨临近预报的新潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Mittlere Binnendistanz räumlicher Aggregate / Average Internal Distance of Spatial Aggregates Mittlere Binnendistanz räumlicher聚集体/空间聚集体的平均内部距离
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14627/537698032
Timotheus Klein
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引用次数: 0
Welchen Beitrag kann die Geoinformationsverarbeitung zur Entwicklung des Digitalen Zeitalters leisten? / What Contribution Can Geoinformation Processing Make to the Development of the Digital Age? 地理信息处理对数字时代的发展又有什么贡献呢?/什么帮助生成数码时代的地理信息?
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14627/537698008
P. Mandl
The digital age is inhomogeneous. There are several periods or phases of that age. In a first concept these periods are introduced. In a second concept abstract problems of GI processing are introduced to solve practical problems of the digital age. Additionally these problems are characterized by methodical geographical specialities. After this the two concepts are integrated in an example, where a train ride is analysed. The phases of the digital age and the contributions GI processing can make for a train ride are opposed. Finally it is discussed what can be done that GI processing can make a positive contribution to the digital age.
数字时代是不同质化的。那个时代有几个时期或阶段。在第一个概念中,引入了这些周期。在第二个概念中,引入了地理信息处理的抽象问题来解决数字时代的实际问题。此外,这些问题还具有系统的地理特殊性。在此之后,这两个概念被整合到一个例子中,其中分析了一次火车旅行。数字时代的阶段和地理信息处理对火车旅行的贡献是相反的。最后讨论了地理信息处理可以为数字时代做出的积极贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Entwicklung einer Virtual Reality-Tour für den Botanischen Garten Rostock / Development of a Virtual Reality-Tour for the Botanical Garden of Rostock 开发一种虚拟现实
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14627/537698015
Sarah Westphal, Markus Berger
Reconstructing spaces with lots of vegetation for the use in virtual tours is a challenging proposition for many common capture methods. Full reconstruction as a 3D-model becomes increasingly time-consuming, while volumetric scanning is prone to scanning artefacts. In this paper we present a method based on linked monoand stereo-panoramas, using as an example the botanical garden of Rostock. In addition to the basics of capture and presentation of these panoramas, we discuss how to include further multimedia content and how to guide user navigation. To ensure a high level of accessibility, we utilize current web technologies.
对于许多常见的捕获方法来说,重建具有大量植被的空间用于虚拟旅行是一个具有挑战性的命题。作为3d模型的全重建变得越来越耗时,而体积扫描容易扫描伪影。本文以罗斯托克植物园为例,提出了一种基于单幅和立体全景图相结合的方法。除了捕获和呈现这些全景图的基础知识之外,我们还讨论了如何包含更多的多媒体内容以及如何指导用户导航。为了确保高水平的可访问性,我们利用当前的网络技术。
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引用次数: 0
3D-Grundkarten für Österreich - von basemap.at zu basemap.at-3D / 3D Basemaps for Austria - Towards Authoritative basemap.at 3D 3D-Grundkarten f<e:1> r Österreich - von basemmap。在祖基图上。奥地利的at-3D / 3D底图-走向权威底图。在三维
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14627/537698013
M. Mittlböck, Laura Knoth, Caroline Atzl, Stefan Jaquemar, Clemens Naderer
The interest in 3D map visualizations is increasing, the need for spatial 3D analyzes, 3D city models, detailed 3D buildings for indoor positioning or 3D map models for the integration in Virtual/Augmented Reality (VR/AR) environments is increasing, too. A 3D basemap is the basis for different 3D map applications and can be used for overlays, analyzes or for realistic mapping of the entire environment. However, many of the available basemaps are currently available in 2D only. In this article, we present strategies for converting the freely available basemap.at from 2D to 3D. Therefore, the technical implementation and some design decisions for the digital terrain model (DTM), point data, line data and polygon data are described in more detail. As the result, we present two first prototypical implementations of basemap.at-3D – one in a simplified/schematic version and one in a more realistic version of a 3D basemap.
对3D地图可视化的兴趣正在增加,对空间3D分析、3D城市模型、用于室内定位的详细3D建筑或用于虚拟/增强现实(VR/AR)环境集成的3D地图模型的需求也在增加。3D底图是不同3D地图应用程序的基础,可用于覆盖、分析或对整个环境进行逼真的映射。然而,许多可用的底图目前只能在2D中使用。在本文中,我们将介绍转换免费提供的基图的策略。从2D到3D。因此,对数字地形模型(DTM)、点数据、线数据和多边形数据的技术实现和一些设计决策进行了较为详细的描述。因此,我们提出了basemap的两个最初的原型实现。at-3D -一个是简化/原理图版本,另一个是更现实的3D底图版本。
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引用次数: 0
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AGIT- Journal fur Angewandte Geoinformatik
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