South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal最新文献

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“Any creature that comes out of there, shoot it”: Hindu Nationalism, Viral Bodies, and the Political Imaginaries of COVID-19 “任何从那里出来的生物，射杀它”:印度教民族主义、病毒体和COVID-19的政治想象

Q3 Social Sciences

South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal

Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.8292

Rachel A. Rothenberg

引用次数: 0

Mobility Privilege and COVID-19: Determinants of a Spatially Differentiated Experience in the Lockdown-ed Delhi Region 流动特权与COVID-19:封锁德里地区空间差异体验的决定因素

Q3 Social Sciences

South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal

Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.8421

S. Benkimoun

The singular form that the response to COVID-19 took, namely a general lockdown on the scale of entire countries, combined with the recurrence of this health threat, leads us to draw concrete conclusions from this episode of strict movement restriction in Delhi and its region. To the multitude of works that have dealt with this subject, the present study brings an analysis based on the contribution of massive data from a major social network, Facebook, which informs and quantifies the evolution of population flows before and after the implementation of the containment measures. By analyzing the socio-demographic characteristics of the affected territories, mobility is relocated at the intersection of active renunciation to movement for some high capital populations, and constrained continuation of physical motion for others. This critical framework allows us to define mobility not as a simple synonym of movement, but as a capacity that constitutes the privilege of implementing one's strategies in the various dimensions of space. That privilege was made particularly visible by the crisis, but one can wonder if it has been properly recognized in decision-making spheres. After having articulated hypotheses on the territorial dynamics that fuel those inequalities, this study observes how the circulation networks are rebuilding and questions what can be said about the relations between area types. Finally, a reflection is engaged on the data's blind spots, and on how digitization may also alter, if not distort, the understanding of mobility. © OpenEditions Journals. All Rights Reserved.

应对COVID-19采取的单一形式，即整个国家的全面封锁，加上这一健康威胁的再次出现，使我们从德里及其地区的这一严格行动限制事件中得出具体结论。在处理这一主题的众多作品中，本研究基于主要社交网络Facebook的大量数据的贡献进行了分析，该数据为实施遏制措施前后的人口流动演变提供了信息并进行了量化。通过分析受影响地区的社会人口特征，流动性被重新定位在一些高资本人口主动放弃运动的交叉点，而对其他人来说，身体运动的限制延续。这个关键的框架使我们能够将移动性定义为一种能力，而不是简单的运动的同义词，它构成了在不同空间维度中实施个人策略的特权。这场危机使这种特权变得尤为明显，但人们可能会怀疑，在决策领域，这种特权是否得到了适当的承认。在对导致这些不平等的地域动态进行了明确的假设之后，本研究观察了交通网络是如何重建的，并对区域类型之间的关系提出了疑问。最后，对数据的盲点进行了反思，以及数字化如何改变(如果不是扭曲的话)对流动性的理解。©OpenEditions期刊。版权所有。

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引用次数: 0

Marie Lecomte-Tilouine. Sacrifice et violence. Réflexions autour d’une ethnographie au Népal 玛丽Lecomte-Tilouine。牺牲和暴力。对尼泊尔民族志的反思·全球之声

Q3 Social Sciences

South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal

Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.7989

M. Gaborieau

引用次数: 1

Marzia Casolari. In the Shadow of the Swastika: The Relationships Between Indian Radical Nationalism, Italian Fascism and Nazism Marzia Casolari。纳粹党的阴影下：印度激进民族主义、意大利法西斯主义和纳粹主义的关系

Q3 Social Sciences

South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal

Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.8034

Aaqib Javid

引用次数: 0

Digital Platforms and Craft Workers in India in the Time of COVID 新冠肺炎时期印度的数字平台和工艺工人

Q3 Social Sciences

South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal

Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.8198

Christine Ithurbide, Khetrimayum Monish Singh

The COVID-19 lockdown situation has raised important socio-economic issues within the craft industry in India. This paper specifically proposes to discuss to what extent the pandemic has strengthened the use of digital platforms and accelerated certain reconfiguration processes within the craft industry. E-commerce platforms have been recently investing in this sector, from local entrepreneurs' initiatives and governmental interventions to large e-commerce platforms (Amazon, Flipkart etc.). The idea is to examine the adaptation of work dynamics in a largely informal and precarious sector, the changes in terms of platform strategies, and the way in which the pandemic may have reinforced processes of dependency on certain digital players. Based on the case of the craft industry in India's North-East region, this paper will rely on qualitative methodology associating document analysis and fieldwork conducted before the lockdown in February 2020 in Assam, and followed by online interviews conducted after several months of lockdown. © OpenEditions Journals. All Rights Reserved.

COVID-19封锁情况在印度手工业中引发了重要的社会经济问题。本文特别建议讨论疫情在多大程度上加强了数字平台的使用，并加速了工艺行业的某些重组过程。电子商务平台最近一直在投资这一领域，从当地企业家的倡议和政府干预到大型电子商务平台(亚马逊，Flipkart等)。其目的是研究在一个基本上是非正式和不稳定的部门中工作动态的适应情况，平台战略方面的变化，以及疫情可能加强对某些数字参与者的依赖过程的方式。基于印度东北地区手工业的案例，本文将依靠定性方法，将文件分析和2020年2月阿萨姆邦封锁前进行的实地调查联系起来，然后在封锁几个月后进行在线采访。©OpenEditions期刊。版权所有。

引用次数: 0

Maria Rashid. Dying to Serve: Militarism, Affect, And the Politics of Sacrifice in the Pakistan Army 玛丽亚拉希德。为服务而死:巴基斯坦军队中的军国主义、情感和牺牲政治

Q3 Social Sciences

South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal

Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.8067

Asad ur Rehman

引用次数: 2

Usha Sanyal. Scholars of Faith: South Asian Muslim Women and the Embodiment of Religious Knowledge Usha Sanyal。信仰学者:南亚穆斯林妇女与宗教知识的体现

Q3 Social Sciences

South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal

Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.7977

Mashal Saif

引用次数: 0

Fawzia Afzal-Khan. Siren Song: Understanding Pakistan Through Its Women Singers Fawzia Afzal Khan。Siren Song:通过女歌手了解巴基斯坦

Q3 Social Sciences

South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal

Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.8050

Kabir Altaf

引用次数: 0

With a Little Help from My Friends? Surviving the Lockdown Using Social Networks in Rural South India 在朋友们的帮助下？利用社交网络在南印度农村度过封锁期

Q3 Social Sciences

South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal

Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.8309

Isabelle Guérin, C. Nordman, Cécile Mouchel

How have rural populations in India mobilized their social networks in times of forced "social distancing"? Focusing on a rural region in Tamil Nadu, mixing Social Network Analysis, descriptive statistics and qualitative interviews conducted before the lockdown, during the lockdown and its aftermath, this paper shows that kinship ties and caste-based relationships are still used as inescapable economic resources, especially when it comes to surviving in this unprecedented worldwide economic and social crisis. The region under study has undergone profound changes in recent decades, combining the disappearance of agrarian forms of dependency and the strengthening of intra-caste interdependence among the lower-caste group (measured here in terms of homophily and homogeneity) with a focus on access to credit and self-help to access employment. The crisis is putting these social networks to the test. Subsidized food, the main pro-poor measure of the Indian government, prevented famine, even if it did not prevent severe malnutrition. Although kin and caste solidarity played a key role in helping households survive, they did not prevent the resurgence of old forms of patronage. © OpenEditions Journals. All Rights Reserved.

在被迫“保持社交距离”的时代，印度农村人口是如何动员他们的社交网络的？本文以泰米尔纳德邦的一个农村地区为研究对象，结合社会网络分析、描述性统计和封锁前、封锁期间及其后进行的定性采访，表明亲属关系和种姓关系仍然被用作不可避免的经济资源，尤其是当涉及到在这场前所未有的全球经济和社会危机中生存时。近几十年来，所研究的地区发生了深刻的变化，农业依赖形式的消失和低种姓群体之间种姓内相互依存关系的加强（此处以同质性和同质性衡量）与获得信贷和自助就业的重点相结合。这场危机正在考验这些社交网络。补贴食品是印度政府的主要扶贫措施，它防止了饥荒，即使它不能防止严重的营养不良。尽管亲属和种姓团结在帮助家庭生存方面发挥了关键作用，但它们并没有阻止旧形式的庇护死灰复燃。©OpenEditions期刊。保留所有权利。

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引用次数: 0

Farhana Ibrahim. From Family to Police Force: Security and Belonging on a South Asian Border 法哈娜·易卜拉欣。从家庭到警察部队：南亚边境的安全与归属

Q3 Social Sciences

South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal

Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.8107

R. Nandy

引用次数: 1

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