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The archaeology of in-between places: Finds under the Ilissos River bridge in Athens 中间地带的考古:雅典伊利索斯河桥下的发现
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jgmc.5.2.151_1
Stelios Lekakis
The ongoing recession has provided new layers in the tangible and intangible palimpsests in the city of Athens, especially in its neglected urban pockets that can be central but always outside the city’s normal, social life. This article arises from my experience of participating in a cleaning activity under the Anapafseos Street Bridge over the encased Ilissos River in central Athens in September 2010. In it I challenge the official rhetoric regarding the use of marginal sites for parasitic activities, by re-appropriating urban waste into empirical evidence and attempting to read through the lines of the graffiti left behind by a community of migrants that used the bridge as a temporary camp site. By providing an alternative reading of the bridge as an in-between place, this article seeks to problematize the assimilation of hidden communities in the city. It can also be considered as a gesture of contemporary-urban archaeology, a way to both approach and understand these communities in a form of a publicly engaged and politically relevant archaeological practice.
持续的经济衰退为雅典市的有形和无形的重写提供了新的层次,特别是在被忽视的城市口袋里,这些口袋可能是城市的中心,但总是在城市的正常社会生活之外。这篇文章源于我2010年9月在雅典市中心的伊利索斯河(Ilissos River)上参与Anapafseos街大桥下的清洁活动的经历。在这篇文章中,我对官方关于利用边缘场地进行寄生活动的言论提出了挑战,通过将城市垃圾重新挪用为经验证据,并试图通过将桥用作临时营地的移民社区留下的涂鸦的线条来解读。通过提供桥梁作为中间位置的另一种解读,本文试图对城市中隐藏社区的同化提出问题。它也可以被视为当代城市考古学的一种姿态,一种以公众参与和政治相关的考古实践的形式接近和理解这些社区的方式。
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引用次数: 4
The everlasting crisis: Representing the contemporary Athenian cityscape 永恒的危机:代表当代雅典城市景观
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jgmc.5.2.263_1
Penelope Petsini
Crisis recontextualized numerous visual projects, regardless of their authors’ intentions or their initial context of production. Eventually framing our perception of visual production, including the photographic, crisis can now be detected even within pictures and visual narratives which diligently avoid depicting it, or reflect it at a tangent. Expanding on this perception, in this visual essay I will discuss a mode of photographic documentation and interpretation of the Greek crisis in which urban space engages with the recent sociopolitical situation, albeit not always in a straightforward manner. In the first part, I briefly discuss the current context of photography output in Greece, focusing on photographers who made urban space central to their exploration of recent conditions. What many of them share, I argue, is an interest in the commonplace, an aspect of urban landscape which used to be dismissed as insignificant and without interest. I then focus on Nikos Panayotopoulos’s research project Terra Cognita, which I examine as a trailblazing example of this trend. Thoroughly documenting Athens from early 2000 until the end of 2008, namely the period before, during and after the so-called ‘glory days’ of the 2004 Olympics, and portraying a landscape already in decline, this project came to suggest that crisis was here long before we recognized it as such.
《危机》将许多视觉项目重新文本化,无论其作者的意图或最初的制作背景如何。最终,我们对视觉生产(包括摄影)的感知,现在甚至可以在图片和视觉叙事中察觉到危机,这些图片和视觉叙述努力避免描绘它,或在切线处反映它。在这篇视觉文章中,我将进一步探讨希腊危机的摄影记录和解释模式,在这场危机中,城市空间与最近的社会政治局势相联系,尽管并不总是以直截了当的方式。在第一部分中,我简要讨论了希腊摄影输出的当前背景,重点关注那些将城市空间作为探索近期条件的中心的摄影师。我认为,他们中的许多人都对司空见惯的事物感兴趣,这是城市景观的一个方面,过去人们认为它微不足道,毫无兴趣。然后,我将重点放在Nikos Panayotopoulos的研究项目Terra Cognita上,我将其视为这一趋势的开拓性例子。从2000年初到2008年底,即2004年奥运会所谓的“辉煌日子”之前、期间和之后,对雅典进行了全面的记录,并描绘了一幅已经衰落的景象,这个项目表明,早在我们意识到危机之前,危机就已经存在了。
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引用次数: 2
Athens as logo, habitat and gym: City branding, makeover politics and Athenians in-deed 雅典作为标志、栖息地和健身房:城市品牌、改造政治和真正的雅典人
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jgmc.5.2.125_1
P. Papailias
This article focuses on the atenistas, an Athenian citizens’ group formed in the fall of 2010 at the outset of the Greek debt crisis. The atenistas’ anti-political stance soon revealed itself to be an anti-left position, amenable to the emerging neo-liberal ethics of austerity and the collapse of the post-dictatorship ideologically-oriented party system. Based on ethnographic consideration of the group’s programmatic statements and interventions in public spaces, I parse key features of their ‘actions’ (draseis) online and off (ephemerality, theatricality, repetitiveness, didacticism, nomadism) in connection to new media participatory culture (flash mobs, social media visuality, networked affect, makeover reality television) and contemporary urban practices and processes (city rebranding, gentrification, urban gardening, lifestyle sports, occupy social movements). I highlight the salience of the environment, aesthetics and the everyday lifeworld to the group’s bid to remake the image of Athens (as logo, habitat and gym) and, thus, reformulate civic action as an activism without politics, recasting traditionally public functions as matters of individual responsibility.
本文关注的是雅典人联盟(atenistas),这是一个雅典公民组织,成立于2010年秋季希腊债务危机爆发之初。雅典学派的反政治立场很快就显示出它本身是一种反左翼立场,顺应了新兴的紧缩新自由主义伦理和后独裁时代以意识形态为导向的政党体系的崩溃。基于对该团体在公共空间的纲论性声明和干预的民族志考虑,我分析了他们线上和线下“行动”(draseis)的关键特征(短暂性、戏剧性、重复性、说教主义、游牧主义)与新媒体参与文化(快闪族、社交媒体视觉性、网络影响、改头换面的真人秀电视)和当代城市实践和过程(城市重塑、士绅化、城市园艺、生活方式运动、占领社会运动)。我强调了环境、美学和日常生活世界的重要性,以重塑雅典的形象(作为标志、栖息地和健身房),因此,将公民行动重新制定为一种没有政治的行动主义,将传统的公共职能重新塑造为个人责任问题。
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引用次数: 1
Space in common: Socially engaged art in the Athens of crisis 共同的空间:危机中的雅典社会参与艺术
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jgmc.5.2.211_1
Charis Kanellopoulou
During the last years ‐ within a constantly deepening social, political and economic crisis ‐ Athens’s public space appears challenging, presenting a character of ongoing re-evaluation and change. It is due to the impact of the crisis, for example, that the city’s public space is being approached once more by many citizens who, during the years before the recession, had chosen to transfer main activities and functions of public life to the more protected sphere of privateness. One notices the return to open spaces by locals not only for leisure but also for social interaction. Most emphatically, however, appears the fact of a rising number of population in need, such as homeless people, immigrants or refugees, who host aspects of their private life in the public sphere: most of the times, they are not only users, but rather habitants of public space, in a transitional situation of social suspension, lacking a sense of belonging. Under the light of the city’s different realities, and of an expected social co-existence, the article aims to present the practice of artists who become active in Athens’s public spaces of social ambivalence in Athens, by realizing socially engaged art projects. By focusing on case studies such as Nomadic Architecture Network’s projects, the Victoria Square Project by Rick Lowe and Maria Papadimitriou, Common Platforms, a Blind Date by Adonis Volanakis, along with Rafika Chawishe, or the UrbanDig_Omonia by the UrbanDig Project in Omonia square, among others, the article highlights the artists’ interest in understanding the historical and cultural dynamics of each area and in working with different participants of the community in an effort to find common ground and to create bonds among individuals of unalike backgrounds. The article shows how such artistic practices become a channel of creative expression and fruitful dialogue in environments of precariousness and intolerance. Showing the importance of cooperation and understanding, socially engaged art projects function positively as collaborative ‘heterotopias’ in turbulent times for Athens.
在过去的几年里,在不断加深的社会、政治和经济危机中,雅典的公共空间似乎具有挑战性,呈现出不断重新评估和变革的特点。例如,正是由于危机的影响,许多公民再次接近城市的公共空间,在经济衰退前的几年里,他们选择将公共生活的主要活动和功能转移到更受保护的私人领域。人们注意到,当地人重返开放空间不仅是为了休闲,也是为了社交。然而,最突出的事实是,越来越多的有需要的人口,如无家可归的人、移民或难民,他们在公共领域拥有私人生活的各个方面:在大多数时候,他们不仅是公共空间的使用者,而且是公共空间的居住者,处于社会暂停的过渡状态,缺乏归属感。在这座城市不同的现实和预期的社会共存的背景下,本文旨在通过实现社会参与的艺术项目,展示活跃在雅典社会矛盾公共空间的艺术家们的实践。通过关注案例研究,如游牧建筑网络的项目、Rick Lowe和Maria Papadimitriou的维多利亚广场项目、Adonis Volanakis和Rafika Chawishe的Common Platforms、a Blind Date,或Omonia广场UrbanDig项目的UrbanDig_Omonia等,这篇文章强调了艺术家们对理解每个地区的历史和文化动态的兴趣,并与社区的不同参与者合作,努力寻找共同点,在不同背景的人之间建立联系。这篇文章展示了在不稳定和不容忍的环境中,这种艺术实践如何成为创造性表达和富有成效对话的渠道。社会参与的艺术项目显示了合作和理解的重要性,在雅典动荡的时代,它们作为合作的“异托皮亚”发挥着积极的作用。
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引用次数: 2
Impossible is nothing (unless otherwise stated): Balancing between memory and art in Parko Eleftherias and the Polytechneio 不可能是什么(除非另有说明):在Parko Eleftherias和Polytechneio中平衡记忆和艺术
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/jgmc.5.2.185_1
Faidon Moudopoulos Athanasiou, D. Giannakis
This article explores Parko Eleftherias (‘Liberty Park’) and Athens Polytechnic (Polytechneio), two historical places linked with the period of the Greek military Junta (1967‐74), and their position in the urban life of contemporary Athens. Focus is placed on the limits of artistic expression tolerated in those two historical places, examining different attitudes towards them. We discuss the so-called public programmes organized in the framework of documenta 14 (d14) in Parko Eleftherias, aiming to an extent to bring the dark heritage of the EAT-ESA (Eidiko Anakritiko Tmima ‐ Elliniki Stratiotiki Astynomia = Special Interrogation Centre ‐ Greek Military Police) into light. In the second part, we contrast that case, where all performances were conducted freely and under legal permission, with the 2015 Polytechneio graffiti incident, when artists covered overnight the southwestern façade of the neoclassical building with a gigantic oeuvre of street art that was removed by the authorities, given the illegal nature of the action. This contrast reveals the dynamic relationship between art narratives and attitudes towards monuments, which have followed different pathways of development after the Junta regime ended.
本文探讨了Parko Eleftherias(“自由公园”)和雅典理工学院(Polytechneio)这两个与希腊军政府时期(1967 - 74)有关的历史场所,以及它们在当代雅典城市生活中的地位。重点放在这两个历史地点所能容忍的艺术表达的极限上,考察对它们的不同态度。我们讨论了在Parko Eleftherias文献展14 (d14)框架下组织的所谓公共项目,目的是在一定程度上将EAT-ESA (Eidiko Anakritiko Tmima‐Elliniki Stratiotiki asynomia =特别审讯中心‐希腊军警)的黑暗遗产带进光中。在第二部分中,我们将该案例与2015年的Polytechneio涂鸦事件进行对比,在该事件中,所有的表演都是在法律许可下自由进行的,当时艺术家们在新古典主义建筑的西南立面通宵覆盖了一个巨大的街头艺术作品,当局考虑到该行为的非法性质,将其移除。这种对比揭示了艺术叙事和对纪念碑的态度之间的动态关系,在军政府政权结束后,它们遵循了不同的发展路径。
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引用次数: 1
Eleni Papargyriou in conversation with Sofka Zinovieff Eleni Papargyriou与Sofka Zinovieff对话
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/JGMC.5.1.93_7
Eleni Papargyriou, Sofka Zinovieff
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引用次数: 0
Realism in Greek Cinema: From the Post-War Period to the Present, Vrasidas Karalis (2017) 《希腊电影中的现实主义:从战后到现在》,弗拉西达斯·卡拉里斯(2017)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/JGMC.5.1.101_5
A. Martin
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引用次数: 0
Modern Greek Literature through a Translator’s Lens, King’s College London, 23 January 2019 《译者视角下的现代希腊文学》,伦敦国王学院,2019年1月23日
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/JGMC.5.1.105_5
Martha Papaspiliou
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引用次数: 0
History as trauma and the possibility of the future: Theo Angelopoulos’ Voyage to Cythera 作为创伤的历史和未来的可能性:西奥·安杰洛普洛斯的塞西拉之旅
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/JGMC.5.1.3_1
S. Homer
Theo Angelopoulos has described Taxidi sta Kythira (Voyage to Cythera) (1984) as an attempt to ‘exorcise the past’ and offer the Greek audience a possibility to face the future without the traumas of the past. This article explores the question of the extent to which we can exorcise the past and asks if a future is possible without acknowledging the traumas of the past. Drawing upon cultural trauma theory, the article analyses the Greek Civil War (1946‐49) as a cultural trauma for the Greek Left, especially concerning the recognition of political prisoners and exiles. Psychoanalytic theory, on the other hand, suggests that a fundamental characteristic of trauma is the un-representability of the event itself, as a traumatic event is only known through its persistent reiterations. Through its multi-layered narrative structure and aesthetic strategies of deferral and displacement Voyage to Cythera stages the trauma of the Greek Civil War for both the returning exiles and the generation that followed. As a representation of presence through absence, the article considers Voyage to Cythera in terms of Thomas Elsaesser’s concept of the parapractic text and Max Silverman’s notion of palimpsestic memory whereby the film does not exorcise the past as such but reveals a past haunting the present. The article concludes with the reflection that a traumatic past has a tendency to return however much we may wish to lay it rest.
西奥·安杰罗普洛斯(Theo Angelopoulos)将这部电影描述为“驱除过去”的尝试,并为希腊观众提供了一种不受过去创伤而面对未来的可能性。这篇文章探讨了我们能在多大程度上驱除过去的问题,并询问在不承认过去的创伤的情况下,未来是否可能。根据文化创伤理论,本文分析了希腊内战(1946 - 49)对希腊左翼的文化创伤,特别是对政治犯和流亡者的承认。另一方面,精神分析理论认为,创伤的一个基本特征是事件本身的不可表征性,因为创伤事件只有通过不断的重复才能被了解。通过其多层次的叙事结构和审美策略的延期和位移赛西拉之旅阶段希腊内战的创伤返回流亡者和随后的一代。作为一种通过缺席来呈现存在的表现,本文从托马斯·埃尔萨塞尔的超实践文本概念和马克斯·西尔弗曼的重写记忆概念的角度来考虑《塞西拉之旅》,即电影并没有像这样驱除过去,而是揭示了一个萦绕在现在的过去。这篇文章的结论是,无论我们多么希望把它放下,创伤的过去都有一种回归的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
The Internet in a diasporic and transnational context: A case study of a Greek community in Italy 散居和跨国背景下的互联网:意大利希腊社区的案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/JGMC.5.1.21_1
Andrea Pelliccia
Through field research on Greek second-generation migrants in Italy ‐ a hitherto unexplored and under-represented population ‐ this article examines their use of the Internet in a diasporic and transnational context. More specifically, it explores the ways in which the Greek second generation uses the Internet in order to maintain ties with Greece and seeks to understand the role that the Internet performs in the context of diaspora. Moreover, the diasporic media content on the Internet and the interconnection between online and offline worlds will be analysed in order to assess the impact of the Internet on diasporic networks and interpersonal relationships, especially with reference to critical events such as the Greek debt crisis. The research findings show that the maintenance of ties with the motherland is deeply affected by a mass-mediated imaginary that frequently transcends national space. The ease and frequency with which the Internet crosses borders produce undeniably new ways of imagining the place of origin and create alternatives to the nation state, in terms of emotional belonging and identifying transnationally with other diaspora members.
通过对意大利希腊第二代移民的实地研究,本文考察了他们在散居和跨国背景下对互联网的使用。更具体地说,它探讨了希腊第二代使用互联网与希腊保持联系的方式,并试图了解互联网在散居国外的情况下所扮演的角色。此外,还将分析互联网上的流散媒体内容以及在线和离线世界之间的相互联系,以评估互联网对流散网络和人际关系的影响,特别是参照希腊债务危机等关键事件。研究结果表明,与祖国保持联系深受一种经常超越国家空间的大众媒介想象的影响。不可否认,互联网跨越国界的便捷性和频率产生了想象原籍的新方式,并创造了民族国家的替代品,在情感归属和与其他散居国外的成员的跨国认同方面。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Greek Media and Culture
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