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Relating to Place 与地点有关
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/SIB.2021.200101
Jenanne K. Ferguson
The three articles that comprise this issue of Sibirica engage with the complexities of dialogic relationships to place. What do people bring to a place? What does place catalyze for people? The authors come from diverse disciplinary backgrounds and bring disparate frameworks from human geography, cultural anthropology, and philosophy; in each article, they engage with both the immediate present and the broader arc of time and reflect on the pragmatic and practical dimensions of relationships with a place to those more spiritual and ineffable.
本期《西伯利亚》的三篇文章探讨了对话关系与地点的复杂性。人们会给一个地方带来什么?地点对人们有什么催化作用?作者来自不同的学科背景,带来了人文地理学、文化人类学和哲学的不同框架;在每一篇文章中,他们都涉及到当下和更广泛的时间弧线,并反映了与一个地方的关系的务实和实际维度,这些关系更具有精神和不可言喻。
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引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Forming “Territories of Traditional Nature Use” in the Sakha Republic (Iakutiia) 萨哈共和国(伊库蒂亚)“传统自然利用领土”的形成演变
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/SIB.2021.200102
Nicholas Parlato, G. Fondahl, V. Filippova, A. Savvinova
In the struggle of Russia’s Indigenous northerners for greater control over their ancestral lands, the spatiolegal formations known as Territories of Traditional Nature Use (TTPs, using the Russian acronym) have become their most effective tool. TTPs have assumed diverse characteristics across Russian regions in response to the evolution of federal and sub-federal law and of center-periphery relations at national and regional scales. In the Sakha Republic (Iakutiia), TTP formation is entangled with wider territorial politics and economic trends, which have led to the precarious but powerful advancement of Indigenous rights. This article explores this evolution by comparing the creation of two neighboring TTPs, formed eight years apart under distinct political and legislative conditions. A combination of local efforts, subnational legislative and economic initiatives, and reaction to federal overstep have compelled the improvement and systematization of Indigenous rights in the republic.
在俄罗斯北方土著居民争取对祖传土地拥有更大控制权的斗争中,被称为传统自然使用领土(TTPs,俄语首字母缩略词)的空间法律结构已成为他们最有效的工具。随着联邦和次联邦法律以及国家和地区尺度上中心-边缘关系的演变,跨俄罗斯地区的ttp呈现出不同的特征。在萨哈共和国(伊库蒂亚),TTP的形成与更广泛的领土政治和经济趋势纠缠在一起,这导致了土著权利的不稳定但强大的进步。本文通过比较在不同政治和立法条件下相隔八年形成的两个相邻tpp的创建,探讨了这一演变。地方努力、次国家立法和经济倡议以及对联邦越界行为的反应的结合,迫使共和国土著权利得到改善和系统化。
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引用次数: 1
Malfunctioning Affective Infrastructures 情感基础设施失灵
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/SIB.2021.200103
V. Orlova
Smoothly functioning infrastructures are “unnoticeable”; they attract attention upon a breakdown. When infrastructure does not function as intended, it does not stop working altogether. Rather, it functions in unprecedented ways. This article argues that in the process of malfunctioning, infrastructure not only facilitates engagement, but also produces an affect. This ethnography shows how the “broken road” (razbitaia doroga) in rural postindustrial Eastern Siberia becomes a site around which belonging and relating unfold. The broken road functions as infrastructure acquiring a capacity to be affective precisely as it malfunctions. The affect that people experience in connection to the malfunctioning piece of infrastructure has components of anger and annoyance, a sense of unity, sociality, and camaraderie, as well as the feelings of belonging to a certain group.
平稳运行的基础设施“不引人注目”;它们在故障时引起注意。当基础设施不能按预期运行时,它并不会完全停止工作。相反,它以前所未有的方式发挥作用。本文认为,在故障过程中,基础设施不仅促进了参与,而且产生了影响。这本民族志展示了后工业时代东西伯利亚农村的“破碎之路”(razbitaia doroga)是如何成为一个归属感和联系展开的地点。残破的道路就像基础设施一样,当它发生故障时,就有能力发挥作用。人们在遇到基础设施故障时所经历的影响包括愤怒和烦恼、团结感、社会性和同志情谊,以及属于某个群体的感觉。
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引用次数: 1
First record of soft-winged flower beetles (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) in a late Pleistocene deposit from West Siberia with a review of known Quaternary data 西西伯利亚晚更新世沉积物中软翅花甲虫(鞘翅目,马六甲科)的首次记录——对已知第四纪数据的回顾
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.3897/ABS.7.E60615
S. Tshernyshev, R. Dudko, A. Gurina, A. Legalov
Soft-winged flower beetles (Coleoptera, Malachiidae), Apalochrus femoralis pallipes Motschulsky, 1860 and Ebaeus Erichson, 1840 species, are recorded for the first time from Quaternary fossils in the deposit Ustyanka-1 near Ustyanka river, the right tributary of Alei river in Altaiskii Krai, West Siberia, Russia. The strata containing malachiid fragments belong to the warm phase of the late glacial succession. It is shown that soft-winged flower beetles are typical of Holocene deposits and practically unknown from cold phases of the Pleistocene, except in the case of Protapalochrus Evers, 1987 which has been recorded from the Pleistocene. Illustrations of the external appearance of both male and female of the beetles, and sub-fossil remains of Apalochrus femoralis pallipes Motschulsky, 1860 and three species from the Ebaeus rufipes-group distributed in the region are given, together with details of their position within the Ustyanka-1 deposit. Data on the Malachiidae in Quaternary deposits of the Northern Hemisphere are briefly reviewed.
软翅花甲虫(鞘翅目,Malachiidae科),Apalochrus femoralis pallipes Motschulsky, 1860和Ebaeus Erichson, 1840种,首次记录于俄罗斯西西伯利亚Altaiskii边区Alei河右支流Ustyanka河附近Ustyanka-1沉积物第四纪化石。含孔雀酸碎屑的地层属于晚冰期演替的暖期。研究表明,软翅花甲虫是全新世沉积物的典型特征,除了1987年的Protapalochrus Evers外,在更新世的冷期几乎没有发现过。文中给出了雄性和雌性甲虫的外观插图,1860年Apalochrus femoralis pallipes Motschulsky的亚化石遗骸,以及分布在该地区的Ebaeus rufipes群的三个物种,以及它们在Ustyanka-1矿床中的位置细节。本文简要回顾了北半球第四纪沉积物中孔雀科的资料。
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引用次数: 0
Potentilla × angarensis Popov (Rosaceae Juss.) – a new taxon for the Oka-Don Lowland Potentilla×angarensis Popov(蔷薇科)——冈东低地的一个新分类单元
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/abs.7.e62533
A. Kechaykin, Anna B. Bedenko, V. Agafonov
A new locality of the taxon from the genus Potentilla, endemic to the flora of Russia and Kazakhstan, was discovered in Eastern Europe. Previously, P. × angarensis was recorded for the European part of Russia based on collections from Moscow Region and the Republic of Udmurtia. The paper reports the first record of this hybrid for the Oka-Don Lowland, which was found in the northeast of the Voronezh Region. The main morphological characters of the hybridogenic taxon, which distinguish it from closely related species, are listed. The general distribution of P. × angarensis is specified. An image of the herbarium specimen of the new record is presented.
在东欧发现了俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦特有的Potentilla属分类群的一个新地点。以前,根据莫斯科地区和乌德穆尔特共和国的收集,记录了俄罗斯欧洲部分的P. xangarensis。这篇论文报道了在沃罗涅日地区东北部的奥卡-顿河低地发现的这种杂交物种的第一个记录。列出了该杂交分类群与近缘种的主要形态特征。确定了P. x . angarensis的一般分布。新记录的植物标本室标本的图像。
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引用次数: 0
Phenology and diurnal behavior of common  shelduck Tadorna tadorna at Sebkhet Bazer (El-Eulma, Nouth-East of Hauts Plateaux, Algeria) 阿尔及利亚上高原东北部El-Eulma Sebkhet Bazer地区普通壳鸭Tadorna Tadorna的物候特征和日行为
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/abs.7.e68903
Leila Bouaguel, N. Charchar, M. Houhamdi
This work aims to study phenology and daytime budget of common shelduck Tadorna tadorna (Anatidae) for two wintering seasons (2017/2018, 2018/2019) at Sebkhet Bazer (El-Eulma) North-East of Algeria from September to March. The obtained results show that common shelduck has the status of a wintering species. It was observed presently in the site during the study period. Common shelduck numbers begin to increase from the first decade of September to reach the maximums between late December and early January, where we had recorded the peaks of abundance 840 for the first season and 930 for the second. During our monitoring, budget time results showed that feeding is the dominant activity (surface water feeding, feeding on banks, and feeding by tipping), which take a ratio of more than 68%, the second activity is swimming with 18.71%, followed by preening which holds 9.14%, sleeping activity with a ratio of 2.38%, flight take the five range with a ratio of 0.82%. Finally, courtship and agonistic behavior recorded the lowest ratio on all budget time – 0.42% and 0.38% respectively. We can conclude that Sebkhet Bazer is a diurnal grazing ground for this Anatidae species.
本研究旨在研究9月至3月在阿尔及利亚东北部Sebkhet Bazer (El-Eulma)两个冬季(2017/2018、2018/2019)的普通鸭Tadorna Tadorna (Anatidae)的物候和日间预算。研究结果表明,普通壳鸭具有越冬物种的地位。在研究期间,它是在现场观察到的。普通白背鸭的数量从9月的第一个十年开始增加,在12月下旬到1月初达到最大值,我们记录了第一季840只和第二季930只的丰度峰值。在我们的监测过程中,预算时间结果显示,取食是主要的活动(地表水取食、靠岸取食和倾倒取食),占比超过68%,其次是游泳活动,占比18.71%,其次是梳理,占比9.14%,睡眠活动占比2.38%,飞行活动占比0.82%。最后,求偶行为和竞争行为在所有预算时间内的比例最低,分别为0.42%和0.38%。我们可以得出结论,Sebkhet Bazer是这种鸭科物种的昼夜放牧地。
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引用次数: 1
Changes in valve morphology of two pennate diatom species during long-term culture 两种pennate硅藻在长期培养过程中瓣形态的变化
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.3897/abs.6.e57888
D. Petrova, Y. Bedoshvili, Y. Zakharova, N. Volokitina, Y. Likhoshway, M. Grachev
The morphology of diatom siliceous is a primary basis for their species identification. This study aims to measure the range of morphological changes induced in the monoclonal cultures of Fragilaria radians strains 280 and A6 and Ulnaria danica strain BK17 by cultivation in the lab for a year or more. The scanning electron microscopy revealed that the number of abnormal valves increases during the first year of culture maintenance. Specific abnormalities observed include curved valves and apices, axial areas and rimoportulae shifted from their normal positions, disordered or otherwise abnormal striae, and various growths on the valves. Similar morphological abnormalities are known to occur in diatoms exposed to microtubule inhibitors. These results show the limits of morphological variance in studied species and could be used to estimate the effect of toxic agents in natural and experimental conditions.
硅藻-硅质的形态是鉴定其种类的主要依据。本研究旨在通过在实验室中培养一年或更长时间来测量在Fragilaria radians菌株280和A6以及Ulnaria danica菌株BK17的单克隆培养物中诱导的形态变化范围。扫描电子显微镜显示,在培养维持的第一年,异常瓣膜的数量增加。观察到的特殊异常包括弯曲的瓣膜和尖端、轴向区域和边缘从正常位置偏移、紊乱或其他异常条纹以及瓣膜上的各种生长。已知暴露于微管抑制剂的硅藻也会出现类似的形态异常。这些结果显示了所研究物种形态变异的极限,可用于估计自然和实验条件下有毒物质的影响。
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引用次数: 2
New data on spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Kamchatka, Russia 俄罗斯堪察加半岛蜘蛛的新数据
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.3897/abs.6.e60005
Y. Marusik, Anna A. Nekhaeva
Since 1885 and for almost a century the Kamchatka Peninsula had been a region of Russia east of the Urals with the best studied spider fauna. Currently, Kamchatka can be considered the least studied Siberian region. In this paper, we have provided a brief overview of Tatyana V. Pavlenko's spider collection compiled in Kamchatka in 1988-1992. A species list contains 108 species belonging to 15 families, of which 25 species, five genera and the family Titanoecidae are new to the spider fauna of Kamchatka. Walckenaeria subspiralis Millidge, 1983 is recorded from the Palaearctic Region for the first time. Kolymocyba petrophila Eskov, 1989 previously known from Magadan Area only is illustrated to provide more detail data about its morphology. The female of Micaria yeniseica Marusik & Koponen, 2002 that was previously known from the holotype male from the middle reaches of Yenisei River only is described for the first time. Two species – M. yeniseica and Zelotes azsheganovae Esyunin & Efimik, 1992 – significantly extended their known range to the east. Based on new data, a total number of the spider species known from Kamchatka has extended to 273.
自1885年以来,在将近一个世纪的时间里,堪察加半岛一直是俄罗斯乌拉尔以东的一个地区,蜘蛛区系研究得最好。目前,堪察加半岛可以被认为是研究最少的西伯利亚地区。在本文中,我们简要介绍了塔季扬娜·帕夫连科于1988年至1992年在堪察加编纂的蜘蛛收藏。物种列表包含15科108种,其中泰坦蛛科5属25种是堪察加半岛蜘蛛区系的新物种。Walckenaeria subspiralis Millidge,1983年首次记录于古北区。Kolymocyba petrophila Eskov,1989年以前从马加丹地区已知,仅对其进行了说明,以提供有关其形态的更多详细数据。首次描述了叶尼塞河中游的Micaria yeniseica Marusik和Koponen,2002年的雌性,以前只从正模雄性中得知。两个物种——M.yeniseica和Zelotes azsheganovae Esyunin&Efimik,1992年——显著地将它们的已知范围扩展到了东部。根据新的数据,堪察加半岛已知的蜘蛛物种总数已增至273种。
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引用次数: 1
A review of Apha floralis species group (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae) 花蚜属种群研究进展(鳞翅目:蝶蛾科)
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.3897/abs.6.e59529
V. Zolotuhin, Sergey N. Pugaev, T. Du
5 species of the genus Apha Walker, 1855 are included here under the floralis group, three of which are described as new: A. zephyrussp. nov. (type locality: China, Yunnan, Dianceng Shan, 2.200 m), A. wittisp. nov. (type locality: China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 1.400 m) and A. chloralissp. nov. (type locality: Vietnam, Cha Val, Nam Giang, Quang Nam, 546 m). Types of all species are illustrated, biology and morphology of preimaginal instars are discussed for A. kantonensis Mell, [1930] and A. chloralissp. nov. A new synonymy for Apha Walker, 1855 and Preptothauma Draudt, 1931 (including a single mislabeled species P. oxydiata Draudt, 1931), syn. nov. is established.
本文收录了1855年花属5种,其中3种为新属:11月(类型产地:中国,云南,滇层山,2200米),A.具尖。11月(类型地点:中国,四川,邛崃山,海拔1400米)和小绿草。11 .(模式地点:越南,Cha Val, Nam Giang, Quang Nam, 546 m).对所有物种的类型进行了说明,并讨论了A. kantonensis Mell,[1930]和A. chloralissp的生物和早期形态。11 .建立了Apha Walker, 1855和Preptothauma Draudt, 1931的新同义词(包括一个单一的错误标记种P. oxydiata Draudt, 1931), syn11 . 11。
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引用次数: 1
A review of leaf-miner tephritid flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the south-eastern part of West Siberia, Russia 俄罗斯西西伯利亚东南部斑潜蝇(Diptera,斑潜蝇科)的研究进展
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.3897/abs.6.e59735
M. V. Shcherbakov
Eleven leaf-miner tephritid fly species from 7 genera are reviewed for four regions in the south-eastern part of West Siberia, Russia, namely Tomskaya and Kemerovskaya Oblasts, Altaiskii Krai, and Republics of Altai and Khakassia. The share of leaf-miner species in the tephritid fly fauna of the region is 10.2%. Cornutrypeta svetlanae Richter & Shcherbakov, 2000, recorded from four regions, is the most numerous and widely distributed species preferring forest belt in the mountains of Kuznetskii Alatau (Kemerovskaya Oblast and Khakassia), North Altai (Republic of Altai) and West Altai (Altaiskii Krai). Two species are registered in only one region, namely Cornutrypeta spinifrons (Schroeder, 1913) in the forest belt of the Kuznetskii Alatau mountains (Kemerovskaya Oblast) and Hemilea dimidiata (Costa, 1844) in the forest meadows of Tomskaya Oblast. The rarest species in the region are Cornutrypeta spinifrons (Schroeder, 1913) and Trypeta zoe Meigen, 1826 known by single or several specimens only. Comments on the distribution and trophic relation of all the species are provided.
对俄罗斯西西伯利亚东南部托姆斯卡亚州和克梅罗夫斯卡亚州、阿尔泰边疆区、阿尔泰共和国和哈卡斯共和国4个地区7属11种采叶绦虫蝇进行了综述。采叶蝇类在该区绦虫蝇区系中所占比例为10.2%。Cornutrypeta svetlanae Richter & Shcherbakov, 2000,记录于4个地区,是kuznetski Alatau (Kemerovskaya州和Khakassia)、North Altai (Altai共和国)和West Altai (Altaiskii Krai)山区的林带中数量最多、分布最广的物种。两个物种只在一个地区被记录,即在kuznetski Alatau山脉(克梅罗夫斯卡亚州)的森林带的Cornutrypeta spinifrons (Schroeder, 1913)和在Tomskaya州的森林草甸的Hemilea dimidiata (Costa, 1844)。该地区最稀有的物种为细刺锥虫(Cornutrypeta spinifrons, Schroeder, 1913)和柔叶锥虫(Trypeta zoe Meigen, 1826),仅有单个或多个标本。并对各种属的分布和营养关系作了评述。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Biologica Sibirica
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