Pub Date : 1974-11-01DOI: 10.1017/s0147547900014848
E. Kossmann
Faschismus 1933-1935." PETROVA, Slavka (Bulgaria), "Der Faschismus und die Arbeiterbewegung in Bulgarien." COPOLU, Nicolae, and JORDAKI, Ludovic (Rumania), "Die Arbeiterbewegung Hauptkraft im antifaschistischen Kampfin Rumanien 1933-1934, " HAATAJA, Lauri, HENTILA, Seppo, KALELA, Jorma, and TURTOLA, Jussi (Finland), "Kampfbedingungen der finnischen Arbeiterbewegung in den Jahren der LAPUABewegung 1929-1932." KAGE, Tatsuo (Japan), "Japanese Fascism and National Socialism."
{"title":"“Failed Transitions” Colloquium","authors":"E. Kossmann","doi":"10.1017/s0147547900014848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900014848","url":null,"abstract":"Faschismus 1933-1935.\" PETROVA, Slavka (Bulgaria), \"Der Faschismus und die Arbeiterbewegung in Bulgarien.\" COPOLU, Nicolae, and JORDAKI, Ludovic (Rumania), \"Die Arbeiterbewegung Hauptkraft im antifaschistischen Kampfin Rumanien 1933-1934, \" HAATAJA, Lauri, HENTILA, Seppo, KALELA, Jorma, and TURTOLA, Jussi (Finland), \"Kampfbedingungen der finnischen Arbeiterbewegung in den Jahren der LAPUABewegung 1929-1932.\" KAGE, Tatsuo (Japan), \"Japanese Fascism and National Socialism.\"","PeriodicalId":363865,"journal":{"name":"Newsletter, European Labor and Working Class History","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130565117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-11-01DOI: 10.1017/S0097852300014854
T. Knapp
The Catholic labor movement in Germany is a topic on which comparatively little meaningful research has been done, despite the sizable number of books and articles written on "social Catholicism." Even though Catholic labor organizations played a marginal role in the German workers' movement in comparison to socialist organizations, the subject warrants more serious attention than it has received. What follows is intended as a selective survey of source materials, the state of the question and some problems connected with the history of Catholic workers and the Catholic labor movement. As a survey and a bibliography it claims to be neither definitive nor complete; most of the rather extensive pre-1933 literature has not been included. However, an effort has been made to mention major pertinent studies and those with useful bibliographies. By historical circumstance the regions of industrial concentration in Germany were also heavily Catholic, notably the Rhine-Ruhr area and Silesia. This may explain, in part, why the Catholic church awoke sooner than the Protestant churches to the problem of an industrial proletariat. The origins of the Catholic workers' movement dates from the middle of the nineteenth century with the establishment of artisans' and journeymens' organizations (Gesellenvereine) by the Rhenish priest Adolf Kolping in the late 1840's, followed by the Christlich-soziale Vereine in the 1860's. Class conflict, a potentially fatal problem for German Catholicism, was dealt with by denying the existence of classes the preferred term was the pre-modern "Stande" lending a quixotic flavor to much of Catholic social theorizing. Anticapitalist rhetoric notwithstanding (which upon closer inspection turns out to be anti-liberal rhetoric) the purpose of the Catholic-social movement, of which the developing Catholic labor movement was a part, was not the emancipation of the working class but the integration of the worker into the capitalist system and the retention of private property in the means of production. The literature on the complicated history of social Catholicism and the beginnings of a Catholic labor movement is quite large but, not surprisingly, deals with the issue almost entirely from the standpoint of ideas. From this perspective the topic is more than adequately covered in the following: Paul Jostock, Der deutsche Katholizismus und die Uberwindung des Kapitalismus (Regensburg, 1932), Emil Ritter,£)fe katholisch-soziale Bewegung Deutschlands im neunzehnten Jahrhundert und der Volksverein (Cologne, 1954), Edgar Alexander [pseud, for Axel Emmerich], "Church and Society in Germany. Social and Political Movements and Ideas in German and Austrian Catholicism 1789-1950" in: Joseph N. Moody (ed.), Church and Society. Catholic Social and Political Thought and Movements 1789-1950 (New York, 1953), pp. 325-83. Recently a very good collection of essays, including several which bear on the Catholic labor movement, has appeared by a group of h
尽管有大量关于“社会天主教”的书籍和文章，但德国天主教劳工运动是一个相对较少有意义的研究课题。尽管与社会主义组织相比，天主教劳工组织在德国工人运动中发挥了边缘作用，但这个问题值得更认真地关注。接下来的内容是对原始材料的选择性调查，问题的现状以及与天主教工人和天主教劳工运动的历史有关的一些问题。作为一个调查和参考书目，它声称既不确定也不完整;1933年以前相当广泛的文献大多没有包括在内。然而，已经努力提及主要的相关研究和那些有有用参考书目的研究。在历史环境下，德国工业集中的地区也有大量的天主教徒，特别是莱茵-鲁尔地区和西里西亚。这可以部分解释为什么天主教会比新教教会更早意识到工业无产阶级的问题。天主教工人运动的起源可以追溯到19世纪中叶，由莱茵牧师阿道夫·科尔平在19世纪40年代后期建立了工匠和工匠组织(Gesellenvereine)，随后在19世纪60年代建立了基督社会协会。阶级冲突，对德国天主教来说是一个潜在的致命问题，它通过否认阶级的存在来解决，人们更喜欢用前现代的“斯坦德”这个词，这给天主教的社会理论增添了一种堂吉诃德式的色彩。尽管有反资本主义的言论(仔细观察就会发现这是反自由主义的言论)，但天主教社会运动(发展中的天主教劳工运动是其中的一部分)的目的不是解放工人阶级，而是将工人纳入资本主义制度，并保留生产资料的私有财产。关于天主教复杂的社会历史和天主教劳工运动起源的文献相当多，但毫不奇怪，这些文献几乎完全是从思想的角度来处理这个问题的。从这个角度来看，这个话题在以下方面得到了充分的涵盖:Paul Jostock, Der deutsche Katholizismus und die Uberwindung des Kapitalismus(雷根斯堡，1932年)，Emil Ritter, fe katholisch-soziale Bewegung Deutschlands im neunzehnten Jahrhundert und Der Volksverein(科隆，1954年)，Edgar Alexander，“德国的教会与社会”。德国和奥地利天主教1789-1950年的社会和政治运动和思想”，见:约瑟夫·n·穆迪(编)，《教会与社会》。1789-1950年天主教社会政治思想和运动(纽约，1953)，第325-83页。最近，德意志民主共和国的一群历史学家出版了一本非常好的论文集，其中包括几篇与天主教工人运动有关的论文集:迪特尔·弗里克等人的《德国的工人运动》(2卷;柏林,1968 - 70)。在卡尔·海因茨·格伦纳(Karl Heinz Grenner)的《Wirtschaftsliberalismus and katholisches Denken》一书中可以找到一个很好的参考书目。19年，德国开始了一项新的研究。(科隆，1967)。关于教会与早期社会主义的关系，以下两篇都特别好:弗农·利特克，《八月》
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Pub Date : 1974-11-01DOI: 10.1017/S0097852300014817
J. C. Ullman
{"title":"Social Science Approaches to Socialism","authors":"J. C. Ullman","doi":"10.1017/S0097852300014817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0097852300014817","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":363865,"journal":{"name":"Newsletter, European Labor and Working Class History","volume":"275 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122811587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-11-01DOI: 10.1017/s0147547900014897
{"title":"Documenting Working Class History","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0147547900014897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900014897","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":363865,"journal":{"name":"Newsletter, European Labor and Working Class History","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122929651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-11-01DOI: 10.1017/S0097852300014805
{"title":"Working Class Women","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/S0097852300014805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0097852300014805","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":363865,"journal":{"name":"Newsletter, European Labor and Working Class History","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131271077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-11-01DOI: 10.1017/s0147547900014903
{"title":"First International Conference of Marxist-Leninist Archivists","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0147547900014903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900014903","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":363865,"journal":{"name":"Newsletter, European Labor and Working Class History","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114175002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-11-01DOI: 10.1017/S0097852300014866
B. Dandois
{"title":"Archives for Belgian Labor History","authors":"B. Dandois","doi":"10.1017/S0097852300014866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0097852300014866","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":363865,"journal":{"name":"Newsletter, European Labor and Working Class History","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115467872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-11-01DOI: 10.1017/s0147547900014952
{"title":"Council for European Studies","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0147547900014952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900014952","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":363865,"journal":{"name":"Newsletter, European Labor and Working Class History","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121275908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-11-01DOI: 10.1017/S0097852300014878
John Gerber
{"title":"The Fritz and Methilde Anneke Papers","authors":"John Gerber","doi":"10.1017/S0097852300014878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0097852300014878","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":363865,"journal":{"name":"Newsletter, European Labor and Working Class History","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117316303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-11-01DOI: 10.1017/s0147547900014927
{"title":"Work in Progress and/or Recently Completed","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0147547900014927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900014927","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":363865,"journal":{"name":"Newsletter, European Labor and Working Class History","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125403900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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