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2019 IEEE International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)最新文献

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Design & Isolation Reduction of Circle Inserted MIMO Antenna 圆插入式MIMO天线的设计与隔离降低
K. Vasu Babu, B. Anuradha
In modern telecommunications system MIMO antenna plays an important role having the capability to radiate wave is extra than one radiation pattern & polarization is also another critical factor. This article describes the design & reduction of isolation between the two symmetrical patches. The separation between the two patches must be maintained to reduce the isolation is 0.02 λ0 The proposed system having a compact size of $38,,mathrm {m}mathrm {m}times 25$ mm with a FR-4 substrate and loss tangent of 0.02 is considered. The MIMO system is resonate at a frequency of 3.98 GHz obtained the reflection coefficient (S11) of −39.71 dB & greatly reducing the isolation (S12) of −50 dB. At the resonant band of frequency the impedance bandwidth of the systems is around 1.76 GHz. The proposed design maintained the VSWR ≤ 2 and ECC < 0.04 is maintained at the resonant band of frequency. The different time domain analysis parameters like group delay, diversity gain, real/ imaginary impedances and peak gain is also measured here. The group delay and diversity gain at the resonant frequency of proposed MIMO structure is observed −2.48 ± 1nsec & 9.999 dBi.
MIMO天线在现代通信系统中起着重要的作用,它具有向多个方向波辐射的能力,极化也是影响MIMO天线的另一个关键因素。本文描述了设计和减少两个对称补丁之间的隔离。为了减小隔离度,必须保持两个贴片之间的距离为0.02 λ0。该系统的紧凑尺寸为$38,,mathrm {m}mathrm {m}乘以25$ mm,采用FR-4衬底,损耗正切为0.02。MIMO系统谐振频率为3.98 GHz,反射系数(S11)为- 39.71 dB,隔离度(S12)大大降低- 50 dB。在谐振频段,系统的阻抗带宽约为1.76 GHz。本设计在频率谐振带保持VSWR≤2,ECC < 0.04。本文还测量了群延迟、分集增益、实/虚阻抗和峰值增益等不同的时域分析参数。MIMO结构在谐振频率处的群延迟和分集增益分别为- 2.48±1nsec和9.999 dBi。
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引用次数: 0
GDALR: An Efficient Model Duplication Attack on Black Box Machine Learning Models GDALR:黑盒机器学习模型的有效模型复制攻击
Nikhil Joshi, Rewanth Tammana
Trained Machine learning models are core components of proprietary products. Business models are entirely built around these ML powered products. Such products are either delivered as a software package (containing the trained model) or they are deployed on cloud with restricted API access for prediction. In ML-as-a-service, users are charged per-query or per-hour basis, generating revenue for businesses. Models deployed on cloud could be vulnerable to Model Duplication attacks. Researchers found ways to exploit these services and clone the functionalities of black box models hidden in the cloud by continuously querying the provided APIs. After successful execution of attack, the attacker does not require to pay the cloud service provider. Worst case scenario, attackers can also sell the cloned model or use them in their business model.Traditionally attackers use convex optimization algorithm like Gradient Descent with appropriate hyper-parameters to train their models. In our research we propose a modification to traditional approach called as GDALR (Gradient Driven Adaptive Learning Rate) that dynamically updates the learning rate based on the gradient values. This results in stealing the target model in comparatively less number of epochs, decreasing the time and cost, hence increasing the efficiency of the attack. This shows that sophisticated attacks can be launched for stealing the black box machine learning models which increases risk for MLaaS based businesses.
训练有素的机器学习模型是专有产品的核心组成部分。商业模式完全是围绕这些机器学习驱动的产品构建的。这些产品要么作为软件包(包含经过训练的模型)交付,要么部署在具有受限API访问的云上进行预测。在ml即服务中,用户按查询或按小时收费,为企业创造收入。部署在云上的模型可能容易受到模型复制攻击。研究人员找到了利用这些服务的方法,并通过不断查询提供的api来克隆隐藏在云中的黑匣子模型的功能。攻击成功后,攻击者不需要向云服务提供商支付任何费用。最坏的情况是,攻击者还可以出售克隆模型或在其业务模型中使用克隆模型。传统的攻击者使用梯度下降等凸优化算法和适当的超参数来训练他们的模型。在我们的研究中,我们提出了一种基于梯度值动态更新学习率的改进方法,称为梯度驱动自适应学习率(GDALR)。这样可以在相对较少的时间内窃取目标模型,减少了时间和成本,从而提高了攻击效率。这表明可以发起复杂的攻击来窃取黑箱机器学习模型,这增加了基于MLaaS的业务的风险。
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引用次数: 5
Manon-An Insightful Approach to Insistence Indicator by Using Data Analytics manon -使用数据分析的坚持指标的深刻方法
V. Shruthi, B. Subhiksha, S. Hariniperiyanayagi
in product production statement about a possible future event is a major process that has to be done in order to improve organization good thing received as well as to satisfy customer needs. Our project idea is to develop Manon-demand statement about a possible future event software that is based on “information-giving numbers”, where analysis is done on the current product sale with past sale history and describe a possible future event on product demands. There are different ways of doing things that are been involved in describing a possible future event on new product demand, but they have some limits. Those limits can be overcome by using Manon. The main scope of our project is to record and guess a number the average sale of the products. Our most important goal is to describe a possible future event in the future sale of the product. By our project, we are bringing across that is it very useful for the organization to produce products based on the statement about a possible future event made as well as the customer’s needs can be satisfied
在产品生产中,关于未来可能发生的事件的陈述是一个重要的过程,它必须完成,以改善组织的良好接收以及满足客户的需求。我们的项目理念是开发基于“提供信息的数字”的关于可能的未来事件的mandemand语句,其中对当前产品销售和过去销售历史进行分析,并描述关于产品需求的可能的未来事件。描述未来可能发生的新产品需求事件有很多不同的方法,但它们都有一定的局限性。这些限制可以通过使用Manon来克服。我们项目的主要范围是记录和猜测一个数字的平均销售的产品。我们最重要的目标是描述未来产品销售中可能发生的事件。通过我们的项目,我们让人们认识到,对于组织来说,基于对未来可能发生的事件的陈述以及客户的需求可以得到满足来生产产品是非常有用的
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Anthropometric Measures and its significance on Diverse Applications 人体测量方法的比较研究及其在多种应用中的意义
E. Thamizhselvi, V. Geetha
This paper provides a brief survey about the anthropometric traits in various fields. The word “anthropo” refers to human and “metric” refers to measurement. Anthropometry is essentially refers to the measurement of human individuals for the purpose of identifying the human physical variations. Anthropometry plays a predominant role in medical science, Forensic medicine and criminology, Biometric, sports etc. Anthropometric is used to access the size, shape and composition of human body. The purpose of anthropometric indicator criteria to select features and they have been justified mainly on the basis of being correlated with other risk factors. Due to its significance, the statistical mean and standard deviation measurements are highly followed to monitor the human body based on its measurement. Since this measurement vary according to the fields, it is indeed important to undergo a detailed analysis of anthropometric traits. Hence, this paper discusses about the potential researches on the use of anthropometric traits for different fields in association with the data mining to solve the complex problem by selecting the best features.
本文简要介绍了人体测量学在各个领域的研究概况。“anthropo”是指人,“metric”是指测量。人体测量学本质上是指对人体个体进行测量,以确定人体的生理变化。人体测量学在医学、法医学和犯罪学、生物计量学、体育等领域发挥着主导作用。人体测量学是用来获取人体的大小、形状和组成。人体测量指标标准的目的是选择特征,它们主要基于与其他危险因素的相关性而被证明是合理的。由于其重要性,统计平均值和标准偏差测量被高度采用,以测量为基础对人体进行监测。由于该测量值因领域而异,因此对人体测量特征进行详细分析确实很重要。因此,本文讨论了将人体特征应用于不同领域的潜在研究,并与数据挖掘相结合,通过选择最佳特征来解决复杂的问题。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparative study of IoT Technology in Precision Agriculture 物联网技术在精准农业中的比较研究
Immanuel Zion Ramdinthara, P. Bala
Agriculture is the backbone of every country. It produces all the necessary needs such as wheat, rice, fruits, grains which are consumed by a human for everyday survival. So, it is important for the country to develop and sustain a productive agricultural system. As demand is increasing for food, food security is very important to sustain and increase yield production at a higher rate and at the same time preserve the ecosystem. So, the technologies in the agricultural domain may be incorporated to enhance food supplies and production. In many countries like the USA, China and Israel have a prominently high implementation of technologies with a high rate of food production and even exported in many parts of the world. These countries have implemented advanced techniques such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud Computing, Machine Learning and Deep Learning algorithm for agriculture domain. Sensor technology used in this domain is highly effective, accurate and productive for precision agriculture. In this topic, agriculture in some developed and developing countries are compared also discusses the way in which these countries could possibly exchange feasible ideas from a different perspective for the development of sustainable agriculture.
农业是每个国家的支柱。它生产了人类日常生存所必需的小麦、大米、水果、谷物等。因此,对这个国家来说,发展和维持一个多产的农业系统是很重要的。随着对粮食的需求不断增加,粮食安全对于以更高的速度维持和提高产量,同时保护生态系统非常重要。因此,可以结合农业领域的技术来提高粮食供应和生产。在许多国家,如美国、中国和以色列,技术的实施程度很高,粮食产量很高,甚至出口到世界许多地方。这些国家已经在农业领域实施了物联网(IoT)、云计算、机器学习和深度学习算法等先进技术。该领域应用的传感器技术对精准农业具有高效、准确和高产的特点。在这个主题中,比较了一些发达国家和发展中国家的农业,并讨论了这些国家如何从不同的角度交流可行的想法,以发展可持续农业。
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引用次数: 3
Design of Powered Wheelchair for a Differently Abled Person 为残疾人士设计的动力轮椅
S. Naresh, R. Arunkumar, I. Suriya, T. Vinodh, B. Radjaram
We know that the needs of many people with disabilities can be overcome with power wheelchair, but some portion of this community is finding it difficult to operate power wheelchair. Though we have evolved in the field of health care and technology, but we are still not good enough to solve difficulties of this sector of population. This project is related to an arduino controlled wheel chair along with an alternative use of manual joystick. The main objective of this project is to felicitate and increase the movement of people who are handicapped and the ones who are not able to move freely. Therefore, we are coming up with a design of wheelchair which will be an asset for medical department and to make it more advanced in existing technology and allows the victim to live a free life.
我们知道,许多残疾人的需要可以通过电动轮椅来解决,但这个社区的一部分人发现很难操作电动轮椅。虽然我们在医疗保健和技术领域有所发展,但我们仍然不足以解决这部分人口的困难。这个项目与arduino控制的轮椅以及手动操纵杆的替代使用有关。该项目的主要目标是鼓励和增加残疾人和不能自由行动的人的行动。因此,我们正在设计一种轮椅,它将成为医疗部门的资产,并使其在现有技术上更加先进,使受害者能够自由地生活。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Based Automation of Electricity Consumption in Smarthomes 智能家居中基于物联网的电力消耗自动化
D. Mohanapriya, R. Reshma, D. Priyadharshini, Swathi Vinod
Smart meters have been came into existence during earliest and started using in various countries. There are lot of argument for the values of smart meters. The smart meter will collect the information of electricity consumed by each and every devices in smart homes. It will help to identify the amount of electricity used by the devices in smart homes and pass it to the sensor which sense it and produce a valuable output. The output thus obtained has been passed to the consumer for the awareness of the particular usage of electricity in devices. Valued storage of electricity will be helpful in comparing the rate of usage of the previous month. By providing an awareness to the user through this smart metering will help the future to save and use electricity in an efficient manner.
智能电表最早出现,并在各国开始使用。对于智能电表的价值有很多争论。智能电表将收集智能家居中每台设备的用电量信息。它将有助于识别智能家居中设备使用的电量,并将其传递给传感器,传感器可以感知电量并产生有价值的输出。由此获得的输出已传递给消费者,以了解设备中特定的电力使用情况。有价值的电力储存将有助于比较前一个月的使用率。通过这种智能电表向用户提供一种意识,将有助于未来以有效的方式节省和使用电力。
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引用次数: 4
Energy Efficiency in Cognitive Wireless Sensor Network Using DSDV Protocol 基于DSDV协议的认知无线传感器网络能效研究
R. Keerthiga, S. Kalpana, M. Gomathi
The cognitive WSN is used to reduce the spectrum unavailability and to increases the energy efficiency by using SWIPT and DSDV protocol. The SWIPT is the energy harvesting method to overcome the spectrum scarcity and Destination Sequence Vector routing protocol is used to reduce the power consumption by reducing the active sensor nodes which is stimulated in network stimulator software is used to increases the energy efficiency. By using this protocol the delay is reduced and it improve the life time of sensor nodes and energy efficiency through NS2 software stimulation.
认知无线传感器网络通过使用SWIPT和DSDV协议来减少频谱不可用性,提高能源效率。SWIPT是克服频谱稀缺性的能量收集方法,目的序列矢量路由协议通过减少主动传感器节点来降低功耗,通过网络刺激器软件来提高能量效率。该协议通过NS2软件激励,降低了时延,提高了传感器节点的寿命和能量效率。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Meter Data Analytics Using Particle Swarm Optimization 使用粒子群优化的智能仪表数据分析
M. Suresh, M. Anbarasi, R. Jayasre, C. Shivani, P. Sowmiya
Smart meter data are raw data. The pervasive recognition of smart meters generates an enormous quantity of electricity utilization data to be collected. The huge amount of data generated by smart meters are collected periodically and it will be analyzed for predicting the electricity demand which will be for convenience companies and inhabitants. Now our proposed work is to Forecasting the usage and price of smart meter data analytics using particle swarm optimization and k-means algorithm. The k-means algorithm is using for given best solution for prediction.
智能电表数据是原始数据。智能电表的普及产生了大量需要收集的用电数据。智能电表产生的大量数据被定期收集,并将被分析用于预测电力需求,这将为方便公司和居民。现在我们提出的工作是使用粒子群优化和k-means算法来预测智能电表数据分析的使用和价格。k-means算法用于给定最优解的预测。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of Diabetes Patient Stage Using Ontology Based Machine Learning System 基于本体的机器学习系统对糖尿病患者分期的预测
V. Lakshmi, V. Nithya, K. Sripriya, C. Preethi, K. Logeshwari
Nowadays technology has improved the worldwide and has become vital part of our life. It aid for doctors to analyze and diagnose the medical problems and diseases. With help artificial intelligence in medicine science become high demand now. This work focuses on clinical decision support system which aid medical people to diagnose of disease. In this paper first present related work in various aspects of clinical decision support systems to provide diagnosis solutions to medical related problems. In this paper a proposed method to identify patient with diabetes disease risk level is indentified. In this work diabetes patient risk level is been detected by using ontology and machine learning technique. Ontology holds disease symptoms, causes and treatments. In machine learning, nave base algorithm is used to make decision on patient record also it defines possibilities of risk level. The proposed algorithm will be evaluated against the following metrics namely confusion matrix, precision level, mean and this proposed work is found to have better prediction level when compared with existing work.
如今,科技已经改善了世界各地,并已成为我们生活的重要组成部分。它帮助医生分析和诊断医疗问题和疾病。在人工智能的帮助下,医学科学对人工智能的需求越来越高。本课题研究的重点是临床决策支持系统,该系统可辅助医务人员进行疾病诊断。本文首先介绍了临床决策支持系统在各个方面的相关工作,为医疗相关问题提供诊断解决方案。本文提出了一种识别糖尿病患者疾病危险水平的方法。本文采用本体和机器学习技术对糖尿病患者的风险水平进行检测。本体论包含疾病的症状、原因和治疗。在机器学习中,使用中基算法对患者病历进行决策,并定义风险级别的可能性。所提出的算法将根据以下指标进行评估,即混淆矩阵、精度水平、平均值,与现有工作相比,发现所提出的工作具有更好的预测水平。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)
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