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2019 IEEE International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)最新文献

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Automation of Manual Fixing Axle ARM Bush into the ABS Sleeve and Ensuring Safety to the Workers. 人工将桥臂套固定在ABS套筒内的自动化,确保工人的安全。
J. Jayakumar, K. Rajakumaran, B. Radjaram
The main objective of the project is to eliminate repetitious work of hammering the bush into the sleeve and ensuring the safety to the workers by introducing the hydraulic press. Here the manual handling of hammering the bush is converted into partial automation studying the motion of the worker. A 16 ton press is introduced for this function with 100 litres of 68 grade oil and star delta starter with 10 HP capacities. After BS IV norms, ABS(Anti-lock Breaking System) came in an important position of modern world. To facilitate the effective sensing of speed, a bush is inserted into the sleeve of the front axle arm. In front axle assembly this operation of manual hammering is carried out This type of axle arm comprises of different types based on the different model of vehicles. The main aim is to eliminate the manual process into semi-automatic condition considering the safety precautions to the workers. This hammering process includes a 3 to 4 hammering strokes to insert the bush into the sleeve. So we searched for many process through which the manual Hammering can be eliminated. Two emerging process involved in reciprocating motions are1.Using hydraulics.2.Using pneumatics.As pneumatics works under compressed air and it is quite difficult to control the speed, in the case of hydraulics which uses oil as medium it is easy to control the speed. So we choose hydraulic as the best suitable for this operation. Double acting cylinder which is cheap is most suited in cost wise also but managing the resource, we came to know that an old unused hydraulic press is there. So our guide helped us in setting up the hydraulic press. Again we had a problem in holding the axle arm while pressing the bush. We are in a situation to facilitate the holding device to hold all types of axle arm and made a bush holding device. So we displaced the existing ram plate in the hydraulic press as such it can support all types of axle arm. We also designed and fabricated the bush holding devices which effectively supports the bush to its sleeve. The work holding device i.e., axle arm holder and bush holding devices are designed and fabricated for the effective functioning of hydraulic pressing. Due to this semi-automatic function the injuries happening in manual handling is avoided thus safety to the workers is ensured.
该项目的主要目的是通过引入液压机,消除将衬套打入套筒的重复工作,确保工人的安全。在这里,锤击轴瓦的手工操作被转换成部分自动化,研究工人的运动。一个16吨的压力机推出了这一功能与100升68级油和10马力起动星三角洲。继BS IV规范之后,ABS(Anti-lock Breaking System)在现代世界占有重要地位。为了便于有效地感知速度,在前桥臂的套筒中插入了一个衬套。在前桥装配中进行手动锤击这种操作,这种桥臂根据不同的车型分为不同的类型。其主要目的是考虑到对工人的安全防护措施,消除人工过程进入半自动状态。这个锤击过程包括3到4次锤击,以将衬套插入套筒。因此,我们寻找了许多可以消除手工锤击的工艺。两个正在出现的涉及往复运动的过程是1。使用hydraulics.2。使用气动。由于气动工作在压缩空气下,速度的控制相当困难,而液压以油为介质的情况下,速度的控制很容易。所以我们选择液压作为最适合这个操作。便宜的双作用气缸在成本方面也是最适合的,但管理资源,我们知道那里有一个旧的未使用的液压机。所以我们的向导帮助我们安装了液压机。我们又有一个问题,在保持轴臂,而按下轴瓦。我们有一种便于夹持装置夹持各种类型的轴臂的情况,我们做了一个轴套夹持装置。因此,我们取代了现有的闸板在液压机,因为它可以支持所有类型的轴臂。设计并制作了衬套夹持装置,使衬套能有效地支撑在衬套上。工作保持装置即轴臂保持器和轴套保持器是为液压冲压的有效工作而设计和制造的。由于这种半自动功能,避免了人工操作时发生的伤害,从而保证了工人的安全。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a Compact MIMO Antenna for LTE Application LTE应用的紧凑型MIMO天线设计
S. Sivaranjani, M. Thachayani
The long Term Evolution (LTE) is the current-generation mobile communication standard providing high data rate. As a key component of the LTE wireless system, the multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna has attracted significant research power in the recent years for its well-known advantages of increasing transmission capacity and reducing multipath fading. A MIMO antenna consists of at least two radiating elements placed at certain distance to have high isolation between them, but the available space is very limited in the modern portable wireless front-ends. Various techniques have been proposed to improve isolation in MIMO antenna for LTE application. Mutual coupling between the perpendicularly placed antennas can be reduced by using narrow stubs in the ground plane and slots in the radiating elements. The designed antenna has simple structure and compact size of 50 X 20 mm2. High isolation between the MIMO elements is achieved by introducing a dual linear stub in the ground plane of the MIMO antenna which has mutual coupling less than -20 dB. The designed antenna is analysed using full-wave electromagnetic software HFSS.
LTE (long Term Evolution)是提供高数据速率的新一代移动通信标准。多输入多输出(MIMO)天线作为LTE无线系统的关键组成部分,以其提高传输容量和减少多径衰落等众所周知的优势,近年来吸引了大量的研究力量。MIMO天线由至少两个辐射元件组成,它们之间相距一定距离,具有很高的隔离性,但在现代便携式无线前端中,可用空间非常有限。为了提高MIMO天线在LTE应用中的隔离性,人们提出了各种技术。垂直放置的天线之间的相互耦合可以通过在接地面上使用窄桩和在辐射元件上使用槽来减小。设计的天线结构简单,尺寸紧凑,为50 × 20 mm2。MIMO元件之间的高隔离是通过在MIMO天线的地平面引入双线性短段来实现的,其互耦小于-20 dB。利用全波电磁软件HFSS对设计的天线进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Binary Interactive Search Based Facelift Feature Selection Method for Household Classification Data on Smart Electricity Meter Data 基于二元交互搜索的智能电表户分类数据面部特征选择方法
M. Suresh, M. Anbarasi
Smart meter data is one among a set of massive data where there are infinite number of features are still inside it which in need of an effective mining approach for extracting from it. However, addressing every features for all problems may not be an effective way for any kind of problem addressing methodology. Hence, based on the need the features to be filtered out to improve the accuracy of the results. In this paper, an effective BIS Algorithm (BISA) has been proposed to address the problem of feature selection for classification of household data. Based on the results, it is evident that the proposed algorithm works efficiently when compared with the other existing algorithms.
智能电表数据是海量数据中的一个,其中蕴含着无限多的特征,需要一种有效的挖掘方法来从中提取。然而,对于任何类型的问题处理方法来说,为所有问题处理每个特性可能都不是一种有效的方法。因此,根据需要对特征进行过滤,以提高结果的准确性。本文提出了一种有效的BIS算法(BISA)来解决家庭数据分类中的特征选择问题。实验结果表明,与现有算法相比,本文提出的算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
ABCD Rule Implementation for the Skin Melanoma Assesment – A Study 皮肤黑色素瘤评估ABCD规则实施研究
V. Rajinikanth, N. Sri Madhava Raja, S. Arunmozhi
Examination of the Skin-Melanoma (SM) is an essential practice to verify and authenticate the phase of the cancer in skin fragment. If the cancer phase, such as the Benign/Malignant is recognized through the screening process, a possible treatment procedure can be implemented to cure the patient. This work employs a soft-computing assisted procedure to threshold and segment the SM to identify the phase. The thresholding is executed with the Bat Algorithm (BA) and Otsu’s thresholding and the extraction is employed with the Watershed scheme. After extracting the SM slice, a relative study is applied to find the similarity level among the ground-truth and the SM to validate the performance. Further, the ABCD rule is also applied to identify the crucial SM parameters, such as Asymmetry (A), Border abnormality (B) and Diameter (D) to classify the considered SM images into Benign/Malignant. The outcome of this work confirms that, implemented practice works well on the chosen SM images.
皮肤黑色素瘤(SM)的检查是验证和鉴定皮肤碎片中癌症的阶段的基本做法。如果通过筛查过程识别出癌症阶段,如良性/恶性,就可以实施可能的治疗程序来治愈患者。本工作采用软计算辅助程序对SM进行阈值和分割以识别相位。阈值分割采用Bat算法和Otsu阈值分割,提取采用Watershed算法。在提取出SM切片后,通过相对研究来寻找ground-truth与SM之间的相似程度,以验证其性能。此外,ABCD规则还用于识别SM的关键参数,如不对称(A),边界异常(B)和直径(D),将考虑的SM图像分类为良性/恶性。本工作的结果证实,所实施的实践在选定的SM图像上效果良好。
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引用次数: 11
A Novel Energy Efficient Clustering Technique for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks 一种新的移动无线传感器网络节能聚类技术
G. Kadiravan, A. Sariga, P. Sujatha
Mobile wireless sensor network (MWSN) is an emerging technology, which is an extended form of wireless sensor network (WSN). It is employed in diverse real time applications due to its unique characteristics of self conFigure and mobility. We initiate a novel clustering technique by integrating super cluster head (SCH) concept with MTE protocolin this paper. The SCH are static and highly efficient sensor nodes which are placed inside the network to gather data from CHs. The use of SCH will reduce the distance of data transmission from CHs to BS and thereby increases the energy efficiency. The CHs transmit data to SCH and it will forward the data to BS. The incorporation of SCH with the MTE protocol will further increase the networks performance. The projected method is implemented and the results depicted the superiority of the projected method over another methods.
移动无线传感器网络(MWSN)是一种新兴技术,是无线传感器网络(WSN)的扩展形式。由于其独特的自配置和可移动性,它被应用于各种实时应用中。本文将超簇头(SCH)概念与MTE协议相结合,提出了一种新的聚类技术。SCH是静态和高效的传感器节点,它们被放置在网络内部,从CHs收集数据。使用SCH将缩短从CHs到BS的数据传输距离,从而提高能源效率。CHs将数据发送给SCH, SCH将数据转发给BS。SCH与MTE协议的结合将进一步提高网络的性能。对投影法进行了实现,结果表明了投影法相对于其他方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 7
A Progressive Intrusion Detection System through Event Processing: Challenges and Motivation 基于事件处理的渐进式入侵检测系统:挑战与动机
S. Sandosh, V. Govindasamy, G. Akila, K. Deepasangavy, S. FemidhaBegam, B. Sowmiya
In this contemporary world, working on internet is a crucial task owing to the security threats in the network like intrusions, injections etc. To recognize and reduce these system attacks, analysts and academicians have introduced Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) with the various standards and applications. There are different types of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) arise to solve the attacks in various environments. Though IDS is more powerful, it produces the results on the abnormal behaviours said to be attacks with false positive and false negative rates which leads to inaccurate detection rate. The other problem is that, there are more number of attacks arising simultaneously with different behaviour being detected by the IDS with high false positive rates which spoils the strength and lifetime of the system, system’s efficiency and fault tolerance. Complex Event Processing (CEP) plays a vital role in handling the alerts as events in real time environment which mainly helps to recognize and reduce the redundant alerts.CEP identifies and analyses relationships between events in real time, allowing the system to proactively take efficient actions to respond to specific alerts.In this study, the tendency of Complex Event Processing (CEP) over Intrusion Detection System (IDS) which offers effective handling of the alerts received from IDS in real time and the promotion of the better detection of the attacks are discussed. The merits and challenges of CEP over IDS described in this paper helps to understand and educate the IDS systems to focus on how to tackle the dynamic attacks and its alerts in real time.
在当今世界,由于网络中的安全威胁,如入侵,注入等,在互联网上工作是一项至关重要的任务。为了识别和减少这些系统攻击,分析人员和学者已经引入了具有各种标准和应用的入侵检测系统(ids)。为了解决各种环境下的攻击,出现了不同类型的入侵检测系统(IDS)。虽然IDS更强大,但它产生的异常行为称为攻击的结果具有假阳性和假阴性率,从而导致不准确的检测率。另一个问题是,IDS同时检测到不同行为的攻击数量较多,假阳性率高,破坏了系统的强度和寿命,降低了系统的效率和容错性。复杂事件处理(CEP)在实时环境中将告警作为事件处理方面起着至关重要的作用,它主要有助于识别和减少冗余告警。CEP实时识别和分析事件之间的关系,使系统能够主动采取有效的行动来响应特定的警报。本文讨论了复杂事件处理技术(CEP)在入侵检测系统(IDS)中的发展趋势,CEP技术可以实时有效地处理入侵检测系统发出的警报,并促进入侵检测系统更好地检测攻击。本文描述了CEP相对于IDS的优点和挑战,有助于理解和指导IDS系统关注如何实时处理动态攻击及其警报。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Monitoring of Agricultural Field And Controlling of Water Pump Using Internet of Things 基于物联网的农田智能监控与水泵控制
M. Suresh, S. Ashok, S.Arun kumar, P. Sairam
In present days, we preferred automation in every sector. Automated systems are bendy to use. It offers with large precision and consistency with high term operation as fair the manual operated systems. The tribulations faced by the farmers in the agriculture method are anxiety in these days. Our effort is to make an achieve the mechanization implementation to manage electrical motor which is used in agricultural domain. It is a nature work hence the use of devices distributed sparely. In real time it is very complex for farmers to run and operate these devices. Our proposed system that enables us to power the devices over GSM base and can translate the signals from the associated sensors in the ground and electrical parameters that can send to the user. As GUI were elaborate for android devices and perform testing to switch ON and OFF of the motor propel and data collected from the sensors that can store in the user database.
如今,我们更喜欢各个领域的自动化。自动化系统易于使用。与手动操作系统相比,精度高,一致性好,操作周期长。农民在农业方法上所面临的苦难是当今社会的焦虑。我们的努力是使管理电机在农业领域的应用实现机械化实施。这是一项自然工作,因此使用分散的设备。对于农民来说,实时运行和操作这些设备是非常复杂的。我们提出的系统使我们能够在GSM基础上为设备供电,并可以转换来自地面相关传感器的信号和可以发送给用户的电气参数。由于GUI是为android设备精心设计的,并且可以执行开关电机推进和从传感器收集数据的测试,这些数据可以存储在用户数据库中。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Blockchain Enabled Decentralized Energy Trading Mechanisms 区块链支持的分散能源交易机制综述
Aditya Salian, Shlok Shah, Jaineel Shah, Krishna Samdani
With special emphasis being put upon renewable sources of energy day-by-day, there is a growing demand for this new technology to be integrated into the existing framework. To be widely accepted and made sustainable, such a technology should be profitable for all participating entities; giving them incentive enough to continue using it. What remains to be answered is the question of how that will be done. We break down the traditional power grid into smaller clusters, called microgrid and discuss its properties as potential candidates for implementing Blockchain powered energy trading mechanisms. Blockchain enabled technology is chosen as it brings with it, a degree of security, transparency and automation; and cuts out the established monopoly with the decentralized network and peer-to-peer trading. Two such working algorithms are reviewed for their implementation into the microgrid. One algorithm works on an auction model while another is a calculative data-dependent model but both the models function using smart contracts. Pre-existing projects in this field and their implementation around the world are reviewed by us in the later section of the paper. We conclude this paper by encapsulating the deployment considerations and limitations of employing Blockchain technology in a microgrid.
由于每天都特别强调可再生能源,因此越来越需要将这种新技术纳入现有框架。要使这种技术得到广泛接受并具有可持续性,就必须使所有参与的实体都能获利;给他们足够的动力继续使用它。剩下需要回答的问题是如何做到这一点。我们将传统电网分解为更小的集群,称为微电网,并讨论其特性,作为实施区块链供电能源交易机制的潜在候选者。选择区块链启用技术是因为它带来了一定程度的安全性、透明度和自动化;通过去中心化的网络和点对点交易,打破了既定的垄断。回顾了两种这样的工作算法在微电网中的实现。一种算法适用于拍卖模型,另一种算法适用于计算数据依赖模型,但这两种模型都使用智能合约。我们将在本文的后面部分回顾该领域已有的项目及其在世界各地的实施情况。我们通过封装在微电网中使用区块链技术的部署考虑和限制来总结本文。
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引用次数: 4
Cluster Head Selection using Distance and Residual Energy for VANET 基于距离和剩余能量的VANET簇头选择
M. Lavanya, S. Preethi, G. Nivetha, R. Santhia
The sensor hubs are thickly conveyed in a situation to screen, distinguish and to dissect the physical marvel. Expending significant measure of vitality while transmitting the data is unreasonable and at times difficult to supplant the battery to keep up longer system lifetime. The confinement on the lifetime of the battery power and vitality protection is a testing issue. Drain is the most celebrated various leveled directing convention, where the Cluster Head is choice in pivot. Utilizing Ant Colony optimization calculation the briefest way to the base station is found and hub chose for the bunch head. In this methodology, we consider both the separation between the hub and the base station and the vitality of the hub to choose the bunch head and increment the lifetime of the system.
传感器集线器被密集地传送到一个场景中,以筛选、区分和剖析物理奇迹。在传输数据时消耗大量的能量是不合理的,有时更换电池以保持更长的系统寿命是很困难的。对电池寿命的限制和活力保护是一个测试问题。排水是最著名的各级指挥惯例,其中簇头是枢轴的选择。利用蚁群优化计算找到到达基站的最短路径,并为群头选择集线器。该方法考虑了集线器与基站的分离性和集线器的活力,选择了簇头,增加了系统的寿命。
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引用次数: 1
Satellite Image Classification Using Self Organizing Map And Ensemble Classifiers 基于自组织地图和集成分类器的卫星图像分类
N. Sowri Raja Pillai, R. Ranihemamalini, G. Agila, N. Pavithra
Satellite picture request process incorporates gathering the image pixel regards into significant classes. A few satellite picture characterized strategies and systems are accessible. In existing k-medoid clustering technique is used for clustering the satellite data, with this method not able to cluster accurately all the classes. In our proposed method self-organizing map as a clustering technique is used. Self-organizing maps clustering the data based on similarity, topologies, with a preferences of appointing the same value to each classes. Self-organizing map clustering are used to reduces a dimensionality of data and to cluster the data. These are motivated by the tactile and engine mappings in the vertebrate cerebrum, which additionally appears to consequently organizing out data topologically. Our propose technique is Ensemble clustering with subspace discriminant algorithm for classification of satellite data into water, Agriculture, Barren land, Green Land. The proposed method of self-organising map clustering and ensemble classifier with subspace discriminant is given best result compared to existing ones.
卫星图像请求过程将采集图像像素方面分为重要的几类。一些卫星图像特征的战略和系统是可访问的。现有的卫星数据聚类采用k-媒质聚类技术,这种方法不能准确聚类所有的类。该方法采用自组织映射作为聚类技术。自组织映射基于相似性、拓扑和为每个类指定相同值的首选项对数据进行聚类。自组织映射聚类用于降低数据的维数并对数据进行聚类。这些都是由脊椎动物大脑中的触觉和引擎映射驱动的,它们似乎也因此以拓扑方式组织了数据。我们提出了一种基于子空间判别算法的集成聚类技术,将卫星数据分类为水、农业、荒地、绿地。与已有的方法相比,本文提出的自组织映射聚类和子空间判别集成分类器方法得到了最好的结果。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)
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