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2018 IEEE 4th International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry (RTSI) 2018 IEEE第四届社会与工业研究与技术国际论坛(RTSI)
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Simulations of the Hydrodynamics of the Abdominal Aorta Aneurysm (AAA) Using a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Code with Deformable Wall Preliminary Results 应用光滑粒子流体力学程序模拟腹主动脉瘤(AAA)的流体力学初步结果
C. Aricò, G. Alotta, M. Zingales, E. Napoli, Alessandra Monteleone, R. Nagy
We present some preliminary results of the numerical simulations of the hydrodynamic characteristics of an abdominal aorta aneurysm (AAA) patient specific test case. Images of the AAA lumen have been acquired in 10 discrete time-steps through a stabilized cardiac cycle by electrocardiogram-gated computer tomography angiography, and are used to approximate the in vivo, time dependent kinematic fields of the (internal) arterial wall. The flow field is simulated by a Smoothed Particle SPH numerical model, where the kinematics of the boundary of the computational domain (the internal aortic vessel) is the one computed by the above procedure. The outputs of the SPH model, i.e., pressure and flow field characteristics, are used to compute the stress strain tensor acting over the internal walls of the aorta. The two coupled approaches, i.e., 1) the procedure applied for the kinematics of the internal walls of the aorta and 2) the fluido-dynamic numerical model could constitute a new and fast tool to predict and prevent aneurysm rupture risk.
我们提出了一些初步结果的数值模拟的水动力特性的腹主动脉动脉瘤(AAA)患者具体的测试案例。通过心电图门控计算机断层血管造影,通过稳定的心脏周期,以10个离散时间步获得AAA管腔的图像,并用于近似体内(内)动脉壁的时间相关运动学场。流场采用光滑粒子SPH数值模型进行模拟,其中计算域边界(内主动脉)的运动学是由上述程序计算得到的。SPH模型的输出,即压力和流场特性,用于计算作用于主动脉内壁的应力应变张量。两种耦合方法,即1)应用于主动脉内壁的运动学程序和2)流体动力学数值模型可以构成一种新的快速预测和预防动脉瘤破裂风险的工具。
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引用次数: 1
Conductive Free Standing Polymer Paste Synthesized by Acid Induced Phase Separation 酸诱导相分离制备导电独立式聚合物浆料
V. Lombardo, S. D. Franco, L. D’Urso, A. Magna, A. Terrasi, R. Puglisi
PEDOT:PSS is one of the most studied and used polymers. The current literature shows that this material is employed in solar cells, electrochemical cells, devices for energy storage and stretchable electronics. However films with thickness in the scale of hundreds of nanometres have the intrinsic limitation that must be deposited onto a solid and consistent substrate, thus leading to bulky devices. Moreover pristine PEDOT:PSS exhibits low conductivity and thus several treatments, such as drop casting or acid vapours exposure, are usually pursued to increase it. These methods however are not easily implementable in production lines. Here we show a freestanding conductive dark-PEDOT (d-PEDOT), obtained by a low cost and fast in-solution treatment by sulphuric acid. The proposed synthesis procedure is based on methods industrially implementable. The obtained paste is mouldable and allows for the fabrication of free-standing tens of μm thick foils, made as easily as scribing by an ink pen. Electrical characterization shows a conductivity of 500 Scm−1, which makes the new material a good alternative to standard and expensive metal contacts.
PSS是研究和应用最多的聚合物之一。目前的文献表明,这种材料被用于太阳能电池、电化学电池、能量存储设备和可拉伸电子设备。然而,厚度为数百纳米的薄膜具有内在的局限性,必须沉积在固体和一致的衬底上,从而导致笨重的设备。此外,原始的PEDOT:PSS表现出低导电性,因此通常采用几种处理方法,如滴铸或酸蒸气暴露,以增加其导电性。然而,这些方法不容易在生产线上实现。在这里,我们展示了一种独立的导电深色pedot (d-PEDOT),通过低成本和快速的硫酸溶液处理获得。所提出的合成过程是基于工业上可实现的方法。所获得的膏体是可模压的,并且允许制造独立的数十μm厚的箔,就像用墨水笔划线一样容易。电学表征表明,导电率为500 Scm−1,这使得新材料成为标准和昂贵金属触点的良好替代品。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Conferences Attendies from Interactions Can We Know if Our Colleague Attend a Given Conference? 我们能否知道我们的同事是否参加了一个给定的会议?
N. Matta, Hassan Atifi, S. Teffali
In this paper, we propose to apply pragma-linguistics and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, in order to isolate researchers interests and their intention to attend a given conference, journey, colloquium, seminar, … This type of work can be applied in a laboratory or a research group. That help, for instance, to organize meetings in a conference, to ask proceedings and papers.
在本文中,我们建议应用语用语言学和自然语言处理(NLP)技术,以分离研究人员的兴趣和他们参加给定会议,旅行,座谈会,研讨会的意图,这种类型的工作可以应用于实验室或研究小组。例如,这有助于在会议中组织会议,询问会议记录和论文。
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引用次数: 0
Smooth and Sparse Inversion of EMI Data from Multi-Configuration Measurements 多组态测量电磁干扰数据的平滑稀疏反演
G. Deidda, Patricia Diaz de Alba, G. Vignoli
In this study, we deal with the inversion of frequency-domain electromagnetic data collected with devices with different configurations (varying inter-coil spacing, frequency, height from the ground). More specifically, we present the results of the application of a Gauss-Newton inversion algorithm based on a non-linear forward model onto several synthetic resistivity and magnetic permeability vertical profiles. In addition, we shortly discuss the inclusion into this inversion scheme of a quite novel stabilizing term, based on minimum (gradient) support, and promoting sparse reconstructions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this sparse inversion algorithm on synthetic and real datasets.
在这项研究中,我们处理用不同配置的设备(不同的线圈间距,频率,距离地面的高度)收集的频域电磁数据的反演。更具体地说,我们介绍了基于非线性正演模型的高斯-牛顿反演算法在几种综合电阻率和磁导率垂直剖面上的应用结果。此外,我们简要讨论了在该反演方案中包含一个相当新颖的稳定项,基于最小(梯度)支持,并促进稀疏重建。我们在合成数据集和真实数据集上证明了这种稀疏反演算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Power Network Modelling for Hardware in the Loop and Real Time Applications 电网建模的硬件在环和实时应用
Ž. Janda, J. Dragosavac, Z. Ćirić, M. Dragicevic
In the paper the approximate model of power system elements adjusted for reactive power flow and voltage simulations is presented and the use of these models is demonstrated. The developed approximate models of power system elements are simple but when used in circuit simulations the fast and accurate reactive power flow solution is obtained. The performed reactive power flow calculations take into account corrections due to predetermined active power flow through circuit branches. The so derived values are accurate enough (error less than 1%) in cases where voltage angle across inductance model is less than 15 deg. The main advantage of the proposed approach is that the solution is directly calculated in one step, rather than using iterations. Due to this the proposed approach is handy and numerically efficient for use in power network modelling for hardware in the loop and real time applications, implemented on industrial grade programmable logic controllers (PLCs). Also the proposed approach can be efficiently used in projective model control applications. To demonstrate the versatility of the proposed modelling approach, these models are used to build up the circuit used for the simulation of voltage area controller operation. The voltage area control is modelled by two voltage control modes. The first one is keeping the area total exchange of reactive power close to zero until pilot node (PN) voltage is within the certain voltage band and the second one is imposing the predetermined the PN voltage reactive droop. Simulation results of area voltage control operating under different external and internal transient reactive sinks are presented and thoroughly explained.
本文提出了适应无功潮流和电压仿真的电力系统元件的近似模型,并说明了这些模型的应用。所建立的电力系统元件近似模型简单,但在电路仿真中得到了快速准确的无功潮流解。所执行的无功功率流计算考虑了由于预定的有功功率流通过电路支路而引起的修正。在电感模型上的电压角小于15度的情况下,导出的值足够精确(误差小于1%)。所提出的方法的主要优点是在一步中直接计算解,而不是使用迭代。由于这一点,所提出的方法是方便和数字高效的用于电网建模的硬件在环和实时应用,在工业级可编程逻辑控制器(plc)上实现。该方法可有效地应用于投影模型控制。为了证明所提出的建模方法的多功能性,这些模型被用来建立用于模拟电压区域控制器操作的电路。电压区域控制采用两种电压控制模式进行建模。一是在导频节点(PN)电压处于一定电压带内之前,保持区域总无功交换接近于零;二是施加预定的导频节点电压无功下垂。给出了不同外部和内部暂态无功汇下区域电压控制的仿真结果,并进行了详细的说明。
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引用次数: 0
Photometric and Fluorimentric Data for Pollution Monitoring in River Waters 用于河流水质污染监测的光度和荧光数据
E. Bondarenko, A. Mikhailova, J. Lednova, M. Andrianova
River water samples were subjected to chemical and optical analysis. Pollution by city wastewaters was observed by increase of total nitrogen concentration (TN) and electric conductivity (EC) in water samples. In most cases pollution was followed by decrease of optical density at 254 nm $(text{D}_{254})$ (by 10-50%) due to high natural background values. Pollution changed fluorescence intensity (I) for protein-like fluorophores (increase by 10-120%) and humic-like fluorophores (±15%). Calculations showed that measurement of $text{D}_{254}$ with one detector was not informative for water quality monitoring because $text{D}_{254}$ for polluted waters were in the frames of seasonal variation for the unpolluted waters in suburban part of river. Increase of I was able to detect presence of 10-90% of wastewater with the background of unpolluted river water. The best parameter for this was I at excitation wavelength 230 nm and emission wavelength 350 nm. Relative parameter F showing ratio of protein-like I to humic-like I was not informative in pollution monitoring.
对河水样品进行了化学和光学分析。城市污水的污染表现为水样中总氮浓度(TN)和电导率(EC)的升高。在大多数情况下,由于高自然背景值,污染之后光密度在254 nm $(text{D}_{254})$(10-50%)处下降。污染改变了蛋白样荧光团(增加10-120%)和腐殖质样荧光团(增加±15%)的荧光强度(I)。计算表明,由于污染水体的$text{D}_{254}$处于河流近郊未污染水体的季节变化框架内,用一个检测器测量$text{D}_{254}$不能提供水质监测的信息。增加I能够检测到10-90%的废水存在,背景是未污染的河水。在激发波长230 nm和发射波长350 nm处,最佳参数为I。显示蛋白样I与腐殖质样I比值的相对参数F在污染监测中不能提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
A Complete IoT Infrastructure to Ensure Responsible, Effective and Efficient Execution of Field Survey, Documentation and Preservation of Archaeological Sites 一个完整的物联网基础设施,以确保负责,有效和高效地执行实地调查,记录和保存考古遗址
S. Zingaretti, D. Scaradozzi, N. Ciuccoli, D. Costa, G. Palmieri, F. Bruno, G. Ritacco, M. Cozza, P. Raxis, T. Tzifopanopoulos, A. Manglis, C. Agouridis, M. Michalis
3D recording, digital surveying and mapping are efficient and manageable tools for reconnaissance, documentation and monitoring in underwater archaeology. Lab4Dive project, co-funded by the European Union's EMFF Programme, through the EASME and DG MARE call on “Blue Labs”, aims to design, develop and validate an innovative, marketable and competitive technology, which will assist underwater archaeologists in the field and will contribute significantly to the successful outcome of the survey process, documentation and preservation of submerged archaeological sites. In this article, the Lab4Dive system and its preliminary testing results, will be presented. The system is based on an underwater tablet coupled with an intelligent underwater case embedded with environmental sensors, a high-resolution camera and compatible with different commercial acoustic positioning systems, which will be integrated with a cloud data gathering system. During the dive, the tablet provides the diver with an augmented navigation interface, which guides him towards the selected targets. The cloud data gathering system allows the archaeologists to produce a 3D reconstruction of the site, which encompasses all the acquired information, enabling them to further study and analyze the data before the next mission.
3D记录、数字测量和绘图是水下考古侦察、记录和监测的有效和可管理的工具。Lab4Dive项目由欧盟EMFF计划共同资助,通过EASME和DG MARE对“蓝色实验室”的呼吁,旨在设计、开发和验证一种创新的、市场的和有竞争力的技术,这将有助于水下考古学家在现场,并将为调查过程的成功结果做出重大贡献,记录和保存水下考古遗址。本文将介绍Lab4Dive系统及其初步测试结果。该系统基于一个水下平板电脑和一个嵌入环境传感器的智能水下外壳,一个高分辨率摄像头,并与不同的商业声学定位系统兼容,该系统将与云数据收集系统集成。在潜水过程中,平板电脑为潜水员提供了一个增强的导航界面,引导他走向选定的目标。云数据收集系统允许考古学家对遗址进行三维重建,其中包含了所有获得的信息,使他们能够在下一次任务之前进一步研究和分析数据。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Load Match in Nearly Zero Energy Buildings 近零能耗建筑负荷匹配分析
M. Cellura, F. Guarino, S. Longo, G. Tumminia, M. Ferraro, F. Sergi, D. Aloisio, V. Antonucci
The concept of load matching refers to the degree of agreement or disagreement of the on-site generation with the building load profiles: it can be increased and optimised with modifications on both the energy demand and generation. In this context, the paper presents the load match analysis of a case study: a modular housing construction (it has an area of 45 m2 and S/V ratio equal to 2.75 m−1) built in Messina (Italy). Moreover, in order to optimize the design of the next test module to be built, a parametric analysis was performed considering different scenarios on the generation side, to explore the effectiveness of the solutions sets used in current design and plan different solutions for the future ones. The results show that a 4 kWh energy storage system can increase the load cover factor by 94% (to 0.78) compared to the base case (0.41), while with only a 250 W fuel cell, the load cover factor can reach the value of 0.97.
负荷匹配的概念是指现场发电与建筑负荷分布的一致或不一致程度:它可以通过对能源需求和发电的修改来增加和优化。在此背景下,本文介绍了一个案例研究的负载匹配分析:在意大利墨西拿建造的模块化住宅建筑(面积为45平方米,S/V比为2.75 m - 1)。此外,为了优化下一个待建测试模块的设计,考虑发电侧的不同场景,进行了参数化分析,以探索当前设计中使用的解集的有效性,并为未来的解决方案规划不同的解决方案。结果表明,与基本情况(0.41)相比,4 kWh储能系统可将负载覆盖系数提高94%(达到0.78),而仅使用250 W燃料电池时,负载覆盖系数可达到0.97。
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引用次数: 1
LoRa Signals Classification Through a CS-Based Method 基于cs的LoRa信号分类方法
L. Angrisani, M. D’Arco, C. Dassi, A. Liccardo
In this paper, a classification method for the identification of the characteristic parameters of an unknown Longe Range (LoRa) signal is proposed. In order to reduce the effective sampling rate, the Compressive Sampling, a new acquisition paradigm that promises of exceeding the Nyquist-Shannon theorem, is used. In particular, values of sampling rate lower than 1Msamples/s have been experienced thanks to a proper random sampling strategy and the exploitation of discrete cosine transform (DCT) to achieve a sparse representation of a LoRa signal. Method performance are assessed by means of MATLAB simulations, using LoRa signals acquired with a proper experimental setup. Normal distributed noise vectors were added to each signal in MATLAB for a broad range of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values. As result, the obtained percentage of correct classification for each SNR value assures the reliability of the proposed approach in most operating conditions.
提出了一种识别未知远程信号特征参数的分类方法。为了降低有效采样率,压缩采样是一种新的采集范式,有望超越Nyquist-Shannon定理。特别是,由于适当的随机采样策略和利用离散余弦变换(DCT)来实现LoRa信号的稀疏表示,采样率值低于1Msamples/s。通过MATLAB仿真,对该方法的性能进行了评估,并采用适当的实验装置获取了LoRa信号。在MATLAB中对每个信号加入正态分布的噪声向量,获得广泛的信噪比(SNR)值。因此,获得的每个信噪比值的正确分类百分比保证了所提出的方法在大多数操作条件下的可靠性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE 4th International Forum on Research and Technology for Society and Industry (RTSI)
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