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Blockchain-Based Distributed Systems for Trust and Transparency 基于区块链的分布式系统的信任和透明度
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/tojqi.v11i4.10024
Shobha Aswal, Asst. Professor
. The technology of distributed ledgers has the potential to transform a wide variety of different sectors by incorporating trust and transparency into the procedures of conducting transactions and exchanging data. In order to study the current status of research on blockchain-based distributed systems for trust and transparency, the objective of this literature review is to undertake a methodical analysis of research publications that have been published during the last five years. These articles were published in the preceding five years. This analysis is being conducted with the goal of determining the opportunities and challenges that may arise from the use of blockchain technology in a variety of sectors, including the healthcare industry, the management of supply chains, the provision of government services, and the financial sector. The publications that were reviewed provide evidence of both the breadth and complexity of the newly emerging field of study known as blockchain technology, as well as the ways in which blockchain-based distributed systems have the potential to improve features such as openness, accountability, and productivity in a range of settings. However, the papers also highlight the challenges associated with scalability, interoperability, regulation, and ethical considerations, as well as the necessity for additional research and engagement with stakeholder groups. This literature study, taken as a whole, offers helpful insights on the potential for blockchain technology to meet the growing need for accountability, traceability, and social responsibility in a range of settings. This finding also underscores the necessity of cross-disciplinary collaboration and the active participation of stakeholders in order to fully exploit the possibilities offered by blockchain technology.
。分布式账本技术有可能通过将信任和透明度纳入进行交易和交换数据的程序来改变各种不同的部门。为了研究基于区块链的分布式系统的信任和透明度的研究现状,本文献综述的目的是对过去五年中发表的研究出版物进行系统分析。这些文章都是在过去五年内发表的。进行这项分析的目的是确定在各种部门(包括医疗保健行业、供应链管理、政府服务提供和金融部门)使用区块链技术可能带来的机遇和挑战。所审查的出版物提供了被称为区块链技术的新兴研究领域的广度和复杂性的证据,以及基于区块链的分布式系统在各种环境中有可能改善开放性、问责制和生产力等特征的方式。然而,这些论文也强调了与可扩展性、互操作性、监管和道德考虑相关的挑战,以及与利益相关者群体进行额外研究和参与的必要性。作为一个整体,这项文献研究为区块链技术的潜力提供了有益的见解,以满足在一系列环境中对责任、可追溯性和社会责任日益增长的需求。这一发现还强调了跨学科合作和利益相关者积极参与的必要性,以便充分利用区块链技术提供的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Robot Perception and Sensing for Environmental Awareness 环境意识中的机器人感知与传感
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/tojqi.v11i4.10025
Madhur Thapliyal, Asst. Professor
. Robot perception and sensing for environmental awareness is a rapidly growing field that seeks to develop robots capable of monitoring and understanding the environment in a variety of settings. This paper provides a literature review of the existing and proposed methodologies in this field, focusing on the sensing modalities and machine learning models used for environmental monitoring and management. The paper also discusses the limitations and challenges associated with these methodologies, as well as the future directions and opportunities for research. Existing methodologies in robot perception and sensing for environmental awareness include LIDAR-based mapping, RGB-D object recognition, acoustic sensing, thermal imaging, and chemical sensing. These methodologies have been applied in various contexts, such as environmental monitoring, precision agriculture, and disaster response, and have shown promise in improving our understanding of the environment and addressing environmental challenges. However, they also have limitations, such as range, resolution, sensitivity, and susceptibility to environmental factors. Proposed methodologies in robot perception and sensing for environmental awareness aim to overcome some of these limitations by integrating multiple sensing modalities and using data fusion techniques to improve accuracy and robustness. Multi-modal sensing and fusion can combine LIDAR, RGB-D cameras, microphones, and gas sensors to enable more comprehensive and accurate monitoring and assessment of environmental conditions and hazards. Future work in this field could focus on the development of more advanced and robust machine learning models, integration of more diverse and advanced sensing modalities, exploration of new applications and use cases, development of more efficient and scalable hardware and software platforms, and integration of robot sensing technologies with other data sources. Overall, robot perception and sensing for environmental awareness is an exciting and important field with significant potential to improve our understanding and management of the environment. The methodologies reviewed in this paper provide valuable insights and solutions to a wide range of environmental challenges, and future work in this field has the potential to make significant contributions to environmental science, management, and policy.
。机器人感知和感知环境意识是一个快速发展的领域,旨在开发能够监测和理解各种环境的机器人。本文对该领域现有和提出的方法进行了文献综述,重点介绍了用于环境监测和管理的传感模式和机器学习模型。本文还讨论了与这些方法相关的局限性和挑战,以及未来的研究方向和机会。机器人感知和感知环境意识的现有方法包括基于激光雷达的测绘、RGB-D物体识别、声学传感、热成像和化学传感。这些方法已被应用于各种环境中,如环境监测、精准农业和灾害响应,并在提高我们对环境的理解和应对环境挑战方面显示出希望。然而,它们也有局限性,如范围、分辨率、灵敏度和对环境因素的易感性。提出的机器人感知和环境意识感知方法旨在通过集成多种感知模式和使用数据融合技术来提高准确性和鲁棒性,从而克服这些限制。多模态传感和融合可以结合激光雷达、RGB-D摄像头、麦克风和气体传感器,实现对环境条件和危害的更全面、更准确的监测和评估。该领域的未来工作将集中于开发更先进和强大的机器学习模型,集成更多样化和先进的传感模式,探索新的应用和用例,开发更高效和可扩展的硬件和软件平台,以及将机器人传感技术与其他数据源集成。总的来说,机器人感知和感知环境意识是一个令人兴奋和重要的领域,具有显著的潜力,以提高我们对环境的理解和管理。本文回顾的方法为广泛的环境挑战提供了有价值的见解和解决方案,并且该领域的未来工作有可能对环境科学,管理和政策做出重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Database Systems for Large-Scale Data Management 大规模数据管理的分布式数据库系统
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/tojqi.v11i4.10020
Shobha Aswal
. Distributed database systems are essential to modern computing. Such infrastructures offer scalability, speed, fault tolerance, and security, enabling applications to analyse massive data volumes in real time. Some of the difficulties in designing and maintaining a distributed database system include data consistency, performance, security, scalability, complexity, and cost. A distributed database system must be carefully planned, constructed, and managed in order to address these problems. It also has to be constantly monitored and maintained in order to provide the highest levels of performance and security. Distributed databases provide a wide range of applications in these fields and more, despite the difficulties posed by sectors like e-commerce, social networking, healthcare, the Internet of Things (IoT), online gaming, financial services, and logistics. Distributed database systems will become more and more crucial in allowing real-time data processing and analytics as well as aiding the creation of new applications and services as the volume and complexity of data keep rising. In today's computer applications, the benefits of using a distributed database system for managing and analysing massive amounts of data far outweigh the drawbacks.
。分布式数据库系统对现代计算至关重要。这种基础设施提供了可伸缩性、速度、容错性和安全性,使应用程序能够实时分析大量数据。设计和维护分布式数据库系统的一些困难包括数据一致性、性能、安全性、可伸缩性、复杂性和成本。为了解决这些问题,必须仔细规划、构建和管理分布式数据库系统。为了提供最高水平的性能和安全性,还必须不断地对其进行监视和维护。尽管在电子商务、社交网络、医疗保健、物联网(IoT)、在线游戏、金融服务和物流等领域存在困难,但分布式数据库在这些领域以及其他领域提供了广泛的应用。随着数据量和复杂性的不断增加,分布式数据库系统在允许实时数据处理和分析以及帮助创建新的应用程序和服务方面将变得越来越重要。在今天的计算机应用程序中,使用分布式数据库系统管理和分析大量数据的好处远远大于缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Reality in Interior Designing 室内设计中的虚拟现实
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/tojqi.v11i1.9980
Akhilesh Sharma
There is great potential for ICT in the area of interior design, as seen by the growth of virtual reality software and technology. The use of ICT technologies provides a more accurate picture of the proposal's original concept (the research). With the use of hardware tools like the Oculus Rift and the HTC Vive, a team of real-time visualizers has made it possible to freely move about within a virtual room and even build it. The state of the art in information and communication technology (ICT) software tools for creating in virtual reality allows for an ever more lifelike simulation. The article proposed a fresh method of virtual reality interior design by leveraging state-of-the-art computer-simulated-reality (CVR) technology and software.
从虚拟现实软件和技术的发展可以看出,信息通信技术在室内设计领域具有巨大的潜力。信息通信技术的使用更准确地反映了提案的原始概念(研究)。通过使用Oculus Rift和HTC Vive等硬件工具,一个实时可视化团队已经可以在虚拟房间内自由移动,甚至建造它。信息和通信技术(ICT)软件工具在虚拟现实中创造的艺术状态允许更逼真的模拟。本文提出了一种利用最先进的计算机模拟现实(CVR)技术和软件进行虚拟现实室内设计的新方法。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges for Men and Women Leaders in Large Business Organizations: A Comparative Study 大型商业组织中男性和女性领导者面临的挑战:比较研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/tojqi.v11i2.9992
Anil Dhasmana
: As CEOs of major corporations, men and women face various obstacles. Historically, men have occupied the majority of leadership roles, and women frequently encounter challenges such as gender stereotypes, bias, and discrimination. Women also have fewer mentors and role models, which makes it more difficult for women to advance in their careers. Men, on the other hand, may experience difficulties in establishing a work-life balance and developing honest connections with colleagues and employees, particularly in companies that value traditional masculine attributes. Both men and women leaders may struggle to manage diverse teams because varied perspectives and communication methods can cause disputes and necessitate different leadership styles. Furthermore, huge business organizations can have complicated structures and bureaucratic processes that make decision-making delayed and difficult. Effective leaders must be able to overcome these issues while inspiring their people and driving organizational success.
作为大公司的首席执行官,男性和女性都面临着各种各样的障碍。从历史上看,男性占据了大多数领导角色,女性经常遇到性别刻板印象、偏见和歧视等挑战。女性的导师和榜样也更少,这使得女性在职业生涯中取得进步更加困难。另一方面,男性在建立工作与生活的平衡以及与同事和员工建立诚实的关系方面可能会遇到困难,尤其是在重视传统男性特质的公司。男性和女性领导者都可能难以管理不同的团队,因为不同的观点和沟通方法可能会引起争议,并需要不同的领导风格。此外,大型商业组织可能具有复杂的结构和官僚程序,导致决策延迟和困难。有效的领导者必须能够在激励员工和推动组织成功的同时克服这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Computing for Efficient Data Processing and Storage 高效数据处理和存储的分布式计算
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/tojqi.v11i4.10015
Shalini Aggarwal, Asst. Professor
: Distributed computing is now widely recognized as a key infrastructure component for effective data management. The exponential rise of big data produced by businesses and individuals has increased the need for scalable and affordable methods of managing and analyzing this data. This paper discusses the problems and potential solutions associated with big data processing and storage, as well as the history, definition, and architectures of distributed computing. We also give some instances of data collection methods frequently used in the field of distributed computing and talk about the various tools and technologies utilized in this area. The topic of distributed computing is rapidly developing, thus it's crucial to think about how these tools will affect society and ethics. Issues of privacy, security, and bias must be carefully considered for the appropriate use of distributed computing. Researchers and practitioners in this field have a duty to ensure the proper and ethical use of these technologies given the enormous potential of distributed computing to revolutionize the way we process and store data.
分布式计算现在被广泛认为是有效数据管理的关键基础设施组件。企业和个人产生的大数据呈指数级增长,增加了对管理和分析这些数据的可扩展和负担得起的方法的需求。本文讨论了与大数据处理和存储相关的问题和潜在的解决方案,以及分布式计算的历史、定义和体系结构。我们还给出了分布式计算领域中经常使用的数据收集方法的一些实例,并讨论了该领域中使用的各种工具和技术。分布式计算的主题正在迅速发展,因此考虑这些工具将如何影响社会和伦理是至关重要的。为了恰当地使用分布式计算,必须仔细考虑隐私、安全性和偏见问题。鉴于分布式计算的巨大潜力将彻底改变我们处理和存储数据的方式,该领域的研究人员和实践者有责任确保这些技术的正确和合乎道德的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Media Art on the Legal and Administrative Systems of the Country 媒体艺术对国家法律和行政制度的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/tojqi.v11i1.9976
Sandeep Bhatt
In a free nation like India, the media may make or break an issue. Maintaining a democratic society relies heavily on the constructive function and use of the mass media. The transition from police state to welfare state has occurred in our nation. This shift has made the state much more accountable. There has to be a lot of regulations made by parliament or by the administrative body in order for people to operate in such a more responsible way. These laws should be widely disseminated to the people that they were enacted to protect. Without people understanding their responsibilities and legal protections, the rule of law itself becomes meaningless. Under these circumstances, the law risks becoming a toy in the hands of those who would abuse it. Media alone may represent whatever development the government has done or whatever is the new area where our country should concentrate. Justice is demanded by the public with the aid of print and social media. It is clear that in the modern period, social and legal issues that have received media attention have had greater legal backing and have come to a quicker resolution than those that have not. The media's role in promoting awareness of the Right to Information Act has been shown to be beneficial to government and the nation at large. People are more aware of their rights now than ever before. The public's heightened knowledge may serve as a potent spur in the battle against corruption in government agencies. The public's perception of the media has been damaged by a few powerful individuals and institutions. These individuals and groups are publishing false information that contributes to widespread rumours via improper means. It has sparked tensions among various social groupings. These hoaxes incite violence and disrupt established social order. It must be restrained. The Fourth Pillar of Democracy is the Media, as history has shown.
在像印度这样的自由国家,媒体可能制造或破坏一个问题。维持一个民主社会在很大程度上依赖于大众传播媒介的建设性功能和使用。我国已经发生了从警察国家到福利国家的转变。这种转变使州政府更加负责任。议会或行政机构必须制定很多法规,以便人们以更负责任的方式运作。这些法律应当被广泛传播给它们所要保护的人民。如果人们不了解自己的责任和法律保护,法治本身就变得毫无意义。在这种情况下,法律有可能成为那些滥用它的人手中的玩具。媒体本身可以代表政府所做的任何发展,或者是我们国家应该集中精力的新领域。公众借助印刷品和社交媒体要求伸张正义。显然,在现代,得到媒体注意的社会和法律问题比没有得到媒体注意的问题得到更大的法律支持和更快的解决。媒体在提高人们对《信息权法》的认识方面的作用已被证明对政府和整个国家都是有益的。人们现在比以往任何时候都更加意识到自己的权利。公众对腐败的认识提高,可能会成为打击政府机构腐败的有力动力。公众对媒体的看法被少数有权势的个人和机构破坏了。这些个人和团体通过不正当手段发布虚假信息,助长了谣言的传播。它引发了不同社会群体之间的紧张关系。这些骗局煽动暴力,破坏既定的社会秩序。它必须受到限制。历史证明,民主的第四大支柱是媒体。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the #MeToo Movement on Sexual Harassment Law and Policy: An Analytical Study #MeToo运动对性骚扰法律和政策的影响:一项分析研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/tojqi.v11i2.9982
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引用次数: 0
Hazards and Safety Management in Pharmaceutical Industries: A Survey of Experts' Opinion 医药行业危害与安全管理:专家意见调查
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/tojqi.v11i3.10011
Amar Singh
India's pharmaceutical sector is essential to the production and distribution of medications to millions of people worldwide. Pharmaceutical manufacture, however, has several dangers and hazards that could endanger the health and safety of employees, the environment, and the community, just like any other industrial sector. Chemical exposures, like handling dangerous pharmaceuticals and chemicals, as well as physical dangers including loud noises, moving machinery, and ergonomic concerns can all be found in the pharmaceutical industry. The management of biological risks, such as handling live microbes and possibly contagious materials, is another issue that pharmaceutical businesses must address. In the pharmaceutical industry, safety management is crucial for maintaining regulatory compliance, safeguarding employee health and safety, and preventing serious accidents and incidents. This entails adopting stringent safety procedures, supplying thorough training to staff, conducting risk analyses, maintaining suitable ventilation and containment systems, and making sure that hazardous products are stored and disposed of properly. The risks and safety management techniques used in the Indian pharmaceutical business serve to emphasize the significance of placing a high priority on safety in this industry. Sample of 157 respondents (experts from pharmaceutical industry) were surveyed to know different Hazards and safety management in pharmaceutical industries and found that that it is important to establish norms, and carrying out routine audits and inspections, conduct regular risk assessments to detect potential physical hazards and putting preventive measures and create plans for emergencies.
印度的制药部门对生产和向全世界数百万人分发药物至关重要。然而,与任何其他工业部门一样,制药业也存在一些危险和危害,可能危及员工、环境和社区的健康和安全。化学接触,如处理危险的药品和化学品,以及物理危险,包括噪音,移动机械和人体工程学问题,都可以在制药工业中找到。生物风险的管理,如处理活微生物和可能的传染性物质,是制药企业必须解决的另一个问题。在制药行业,安全管理对于保持法规遵从性、保障员工健康和安全以及防止严重事故和事件至关重要。这需要采用严格的安全程序,为员工提供全面的培训,进行风险分析,维护适当的通风和密封系统,并确保危险品得到妥善储存和处置。印度制药业使用的风险和安全管理技术强调了高度重视该行业安全的重要性。对157名受访者(来自制药行业的专家)进行抽样调查,了解制药行业的不同危害和安全管理,发现建立规范,开展日常审计和检查,定期进行风险评估,发现潜在的物理危害,并采取预防措施,制定应急计划是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Work Life balance of Medical Representatives in India: An Empirical Study 印度医疗代表工作生活平衡的实证研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/tojqi.v11i3.10013
Barun Srivastava
In the pharmaceutical sector, medical representatives (MRs) are essential since they represent pharmaceutical corporations to healthcare professionals. Long working hours, significant travel, and strong sales targets can make the MR position in India challenging. As they attempt to fulfill their professional obligations while also keeping a healthy work life balance, MRs in India may find it difficult to manage work and personal life. Meeting sales goals, cultivating relationships with medical experts, going to conferences, and staying up to date on industry developments can all be time-consuming tasks.The potential advantages of work-life harmony for MRs, such as boosted output, more job satisfaction, and greater mental and physical health.However, given that it has an impact on MRs' physical, mental, and emotional health, the significance of work life balance cannot be overstated. To maintain their general well-being, job satisfaction, and long-term professional success, MRs in India must find a healthy work life balance. The researcher had considered 201 medical representatives from different parts of India to know difference ways how medical representative balance their work life in India. It is found that medical representative balance their work life by advocating flexible work schedules, medical representative able to balance their work life by employee wellness initiatives and Counselling services, and employee assistance programs balances work life of medical representatives
在制药行业,医疗代表(MRs)至关重要,因为他们代表制药公司向医疗保健专业人员提供服务。长时间的工作,频繁的出差,以及强劲的销售目标会使印度的MR职位具有挑战性。当她们试图在履行职业义务的同时保持健康的工作与生活平衡时,印度的太太可能会发现很难管理工作和个人生活。实现销售目标、与医学专家建立关系、参加会议、跟上行业发展的最新动态,这些都是耗时的任务。工作与生活和谐的潜在优势,比如提高产出、提高工作满意度、增强身心健康。然而,考虑到它对女性的身体、心理和情绪健康都有影响,工作与生活平衡的重要性怎么强调都不为过。为了保持总体幸福感、工作满意度和长期的职业成功,印度的太太们必须找到一个健康的工作与生活的平衡。研究人员考虑了来自印度不同地区的201名医疗代表,以了解医疗代表如何平衡他们在印度的工作生活的不同方式。研究发现,医疗代表通过倡导弹性工作制来平衡工作生活,医疗代表通过员工健康倡议和咨询服务来平衡工作生活,员工援助计划平衡医疗代表的工作生活
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引用次数: 0
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Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry
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