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Citation studies in English vs. Indonesian research article introductions (RAIs) in the history discipline 历史学科中英文与印尼文研究论文介绍(RAIs)的引文研究
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i2.28343
Warsidi Warsidi, A. Irawan, Zifirdaus Adnan, I. A. Samad
Citation studies in research articles (RAs) have been widely conducted worldwide, but such studies rarely compared English and Indonesian RAs, especially within the history discipline. Therefore, the researchers intended to analyze and compare citations in English and Indonesian research article introductions (RAIs) in the history discipline using a genre approach for the analysis and a descriptive qualitative approach for the reports. In this regard, 30 RAIs from both data sets were analyzed using two different frameworks: one is to identify citation ways and, the other one is to analyze citation types. The results revealed that English and Indonesian authors tended to employ descriptions more than other techniques when citing sources. However, English authors employed this technique more than Indonesian authors. In addition, both English and Indonesian authors also used a non-integral type more frequently than the integral counterpart, but English authors employed this type more frequently than Indonesian authors. Thus, these results conclude that although both English and Indonesian authors tended to assimilate their citations and avoid integrating them, English authors still employed this citation technique and type more frequently than Indonesian authors. 
研究论文的引文研究已经在世界范围内广泛开展,但这种研究很少比较英语和印度尼西亚的研究论文,特别是在历史学科中。因此,研究人员打算分析和比较历史学科中英语和印度尼西亚研究文章介绍(RAIs)的引用,使用类型方法进行分析,使用描述性定性方法进行报告。在这方面,我们对来自两个数据集的30个rai进行了分析,使用了两个不同的框架:一个是识别引用方式,另一个是分析引用类型。结果表明,英语和印尼语作者在引用资料时更倾向于使用描述而不是其他技巧。然而,英国作家比印度尼西亚作家更多地使用这种技巧。此外,英语和印尼语作者使用非整型的频率也高于整型,但英语作者使用非整型的频率高于印尼语作者。因此,这些结果表明,尽管英语和印度尼西亚作者都倾向于同化他们的引文并避免整合它们,但英语作者仍然比印度尼西亚作者更频繁地使用这种引文技术和类型。
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引用次数: 0
The use of semantic transparency and L1-L2 congruency as multi-word units selection criteria 使用语义透明度和L1-L2一致性作为多词单位选择标准
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i2.28644
M. Barghamadi, James Rogers, J. Arciuli, Amanda Müller
Multi-word units (MWUs) are defined as two or more words that commonly co-occur. There is evidence that knowledge of high-frequency MWUs is essential to language fluency, leading to growing research identifying valuable MWUs to learn and the impact of L1-L2 congruency and semantic transparency on the learning burden of MWUs. Therefore, there needs to be more research on which MWUs should be selected with these criteria. This article highlights an investigation of the role of congruency and semantic transparency using a corpus-based list that offers a sizable sample of MWUs that appear in general English. In this study, we analysed a list of 11,212 high-frequency MWUs created using a lemmatised concgramming approach to examine the role of semantic transparency and L1-L2 congruency. The list was translated into Persian, and L1-L2 congruency ratings were given to each item. The list was also classified based on Grant and Bauer’s (2004) taxonomy to explore the role of semantic transparency to determine the extent to which these two factors play a role in the learning burden of the MWUs. The results showed that 85% of items were literal, and a low number of opaque items were found in the high L1-L2 congruency rating, suggesting a positive relationship between congruency and transparency. The current research then discusses the implications of these two criteria for teaching English as a second language and considers their importance in designing teaching materials.
多词单位(mwu)被定义为两个或多个通常同时出现的词。有证据表明,高频mwu的知识对语言流畅性至关重要,因此越来越多的研究发现了有价值的mwu,以及L1-L2一致性和语义透明度对mwu学习负担的影响。因此,根据这些标准选择哪些mwu需要进行更多的研究。本文重点研究了一致性和语义透明度的作用,使用了一个基于语料库的列表,该列表提供了出现在普通英语中的相当大的mwu样本。在这项研究中,我们分析了11,212个高频mwu列表,这些mwu是使用lemmatissed concgramming方法创建的,以检查语义透明度和L1-L2一致性的作用。该列表被翻译成波斯语,并对每个项目进行L1-L2一致性评级。我们还根据Grant和Bauer(2004)的分类法对该列表进行了分类,以探索语义透明度的作用,以确定这两个因素在mwu学习负担中的作用程度。结果表明,85%的项目是字面性的,在高L1-L2一致性评级中发现了少量不透明的项目,表明一致性与透明度之间存在正相关关系。本研究随后讨论了这两个标准对英语作为第二语言教学的影响,并考虑了它们在设计教材中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
How do Indonesian EFL students’ writing strategies and writing process differ from English L1 students? 印尼英语学生的写作策略和写作过程与英语母语学生有何不同?
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i2.28888
Dian Fajrina, J. Everatt, J. Fletcher, C. Astall, A. Sadeghi
This research aimed to investigate the writing strategies applied by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in Indonesia. It also investigated how the writing process undergone by Indonesian EFL students differs from students using English as their first language (L1).  The writing strategies questionnaire from Petrić and Czárl (2003) was used to find out the strategies used by the EFL students.  In addition, the adult writing process model of Hayes (2012), which was constructed based on the writing process of English as first language students, was used as the framework to investigate the writing process applied by Indonesian students. The participants were 135 English Education department students from two Indonesian universities. Participants’ answers to the questions in the questionnaire over the three stages of writing (pre-writing, drafting, and revising) were analysed using a 5-point Likert scale. The result revealed that the participants applied writing strategies at a moderate level. They only frequently used 15 of the 38 strategies provided in the questionnaire at high frequency. The 15 strategies used at high frequencies described the participants’ writing process which indicated some differences from that of the writing process undergone by the English L1 students. The findings aim to inform theories of second/foreign language writing performance, as well as support the design of teaching writing courses in English Education majors in Indonesia. The data may also be useful for educators in other countries teaching English as a second or foreign language.
本研究旨在探讨印尼英语作为外语学生的写作策略。它还调查了印尼英语学生的写作过程与以英语为第一语言(L1)的学生的不同之处。petriki和Czárl(2003)的写作策略问卷调查是为了了解英语学生使用的写作策略。此外,本文还以Hayes(2012)基于英语为母语学生的写作过程构建的成人写作过程模型为框架,对印尼学生的写作过程进行了研究。参与者是来自印尼两所大学英语教育系的135名学生。参与者在写作的三个阶段(写作前、起草和修改)对问卷问题的回答使用5分李克特量表进行分析。结果显示,参与者对写作策略的运用处于中等水平。他们只频繁使用问卷中38个策略中的15个。高频率使用的15种策略描述了参与者的写作过程,这表明与英语母语学生的写作过程存在一些差异。研究结果旨在为第二语言/外语写作表现的理论提供信息,并为印度尼西亚英语教育专业写作教学课程的设计提供支持。这些数据也可能对其他国家将英语作为第二语言或外语教学的教育者有用。
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引用次数: 0
Native experts and reputable journals as points of reference: A study on research-article discussions 以本土专家和知名期刊为参考点:研究论文讨论的研究
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i2.29282
Mohammad Ali Salmani Nodoushan
The current study sought to compare the rhetorical moves and steps that native-English-speaking and Iranian authors of research articles (RAs) employ in writing up the ‘discussion’ sections of their RAs. It was hypothesized that the latter group is not as proficient in writing RA discussions as the former group. A total of 66 (N=66) RA discussions from three reputable international academic journals and three Iranian journals were sampled from years 2009 to 2019. This corpus was then analyzed by three human coders who used Yang and Allison’s (2003) rhetorical move analysis model for scoring the sampled RA discussions. Results showed stark differences between Iranian and native RA writers; the majority of the rhetorical moves and steps that are considered obligatory or conventional by the native group are seen as options by the Iranian group. With the native group and the reputable international journals being the standard points of reference, it was concluded that Iranian authors of RAs lack the professional knowledge and expertise prerequisite to writing standard RA discussions. It is recommended (a) that non-native authors of RAs receive professional training for writing standard discussions, and (b) that journal editors be more sensitive to rhetorical moves and steps before they accept a submission for publication. 
目前的研究试图比较以英语为母语的研究文章作者和伊朗人在撰写研究文章的“讨论”部分时使用的修辞动作和步骤。据推测,后一组在撰写RA讨论方面不如前一组熟练。从2009年到2019年,共有66篇(N=66)来自三家知名国际学术期刊和三家伊朗期刊的RA讨论。该语料库随后由三名人类编码员进行分析,他们使用Yang和Allison(2003)的修辞动作分析模型对抽样的RA讨论进行评分。结果显示,伊朗和本土RA作者之间存在明显差异;大多数被土著群体视为必须或传统的修辞动作和步骤被伊朗群体视为选择。由于当地团体和著名的国际期刊是标准的参考点,因此得出的结论是,伊朗的评论作者缺乏编写标准评论讨论所需的专业知识和专门知识。建议(a) RAs的非母语作者接受撰写标准讨论的专业培训,以及(b)期刊编辑在接受投稿发表之前对修辞动作和步骤更加敏感。
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引用次数: 0
Building knowledge about language for teaching IELTS writing tasks: A genre-based approach 构建雅思写作教学的语言知识:基于体裁的方法
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i2.26957
I. Damayanti, F. A. Hamied, Harni Kartika-Ningsih, Nindya Soraya Dharma
As a widely used English proficiency test that includes a writing test component, IELTS raises pedagogical challenges that require high-stake literacy skills to meet the demands of the assessment criteria. Many studies on various teaching strategies for writing tasks in IELTS preparation courses have been conducted. However, more information about explicit instructions is needed to help test-taker candidates respond to the IELTS writing tasks effectively. This paper reports on a small-scale pilot project implementing a new generation of genre pedagogy, the Reading to Learn (R2L), for teaching IELTS writing to 14 government-sponsored student candidates at a public university language center in Indonesia. The project aimed first to identify the linguistic demands of IELTS writing, particularly Task 2. The identification of linguistic patterns was then used to design and implement the intervention. Second, it mapped the participants’ writing skills before and after the intervention. The data were drawn from IELTS teaching materials and the participants’ writing tasks before and after the intervention. Based on the genre analysis, the IELTS Writing Task 2 requires the test takers to respond to the tasks by taking one side or discussing two sides. Making such linguistic demands explicit to the participants in the writing class helped them respond to the tasks more successfully. As a result of their involvement in the intervention, the participants, including those with low English proficiency, demonstrated their ability to write more coherent texts. This study offered a genre-based teaching model for preparing EFL students intending to take English writing tests.
作为一项广泛使用的英语水平测试,雅思考试包括写作测试部分,这对教学提出了挑战,需要高风险的读写能力来满足评估标准的要求。针对雅思备考课程中写作任务的各种教学策略进行了很多研究。然而,需要更多关于明确指示的信息来帮助考生有效地应对雅思写作任务。本文报道了印度尼西亚一所公立大学语言中心实施新一代体裁教学法“阅读学习”(R2L)的小规模试点项目,该项目用于向14名政府资助的考生教授雅思写作。该项目首先旨在确定雅思写作的语言要求,特别是任务2。语言模式的识别随后被用于设计和实施干预。其次,它绘制了参与者在干预前后的写作技巧。数据来自雅思教材和参与者在干预前后的写作任务。在体裁分析的基础上,雅思写作任务2要求考生对任务作出反应,从一个方面或讨论两个方面。在写作课上向参与者明确提出这些语言要求有助于他们更成功地完成任务。由于参与了干预,参与者,包括那些英语水平较低的人,都表现出了写更连贯文本的能力。本研究为准备参加英语写作考试的学生提供了一种体裁教学模式。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment design, learning strategies and obstacles in facing Computer-Based Madrasah Exam on the English subject 基于计算机的伊斯兰教英语考试的评估设计、学习策略和障碍
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i2.31954
Bahrun Bahrun, Rizki Maulana, A. Muslem, Y. Yulianti
The objectives of this study were to describe how teachers design the Computer-Based Madrasah Exam (CBME) questions for English subjects, to investigate learning strategies students use, and to explore the obstacles the students face in this exam. Questionnaires and interviews were used as the instruments to collect data for this study. A number of 95 ninth-grade students and two English teachers of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri No. 1 (MTsN 1; this school level is equivalent to junior high schools) in South Aceh, Indonesia, participated in this study. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using thematic analysis. The results revealed that in designing the assessment of CBME, the teachers used four strategies which were preparing for the change in the final exam model, selecting sources in designing the exam questions, preparing students to face the exam in the new model, and resolving obstacles in developing the exam questions. Meanwhile, the students used five strategies in facing the exam, they are managing time, motivating themselves, creating study groups, practicing, and strengthening basic abilities. Furthermore, the obstacles that the students faced in the exam are a lack of skill in using a computer for the exam, slow internet access, limited computer availability, limitation of vocabulary mastery, taking time to understand questions, and peers’ interventions. Thus, this study suggests that more training is still needed for teachers in designing the assessment model of CMBE and the school also need sufficient facilities before they enforce CMBE to their students.
本研究的目的是描述教师如何为英语科目设计基于计算机的伊斯兰教考试(CBME)问题,调查学生使用的学习策略,并探讨学生在考试中面临的障碍。本研究采用问卷调查和访谈作为收集数据的工具。95名九年级学生和两名英语教师在第一伊斯兰学校Tsanawiyah Negeri;这个学校的水平相当于初中),印度尼西亚南亚齐,参加了这项研究。采用专题分析对数据进行定量和定性分析。结果表明,教师在设计CBME评估时采用了四种策略,即为期末考试模式的改变做准备、在试题设计中选择资源、为学生面对新模式的考试做准备、解决试题开发中的障碍。与此同时,学生们在面对考试时采用了五种策略,分别是管理时间、激励自己、组建学习小组、练习和加强基本能力。此外,学生在考试中面临的障碍是缺乏使用计算机进行考试的技能,互联网接入速度慢,计算机可用性有限,词汇掌握有限,理解问题需要时间,以及同伴的干预。因此,本研究建议教师在设计CMBE评估模型时还需要更多的培训,学校在对学生实施CMBE之前也需要足够的设施。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Project-Based Learning in research proposal writing: Its effect, problems, and scaffolding utilized 在研究计划写作中设计基于项目的学习:它的效果、问题和脚手架的使用
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i2.27408
N. Padmadewi, L. Artini, N. M. Ratminingsih, I. Putu, Andre Suhardiana, A. Zamzam, Putu Adi, K. Juniarta
Project Based Learning (PBL) is highly important to be suited to the student’s needs as a guide in writing research proposals. The objectives of the study were to (1) describe the PBL design based on the students’ needs, (2) identify the problems encountered during the project writing, (3) describe the scaffolding utilized, and (4) analyze the effect of PBL implementation on the quality of students’ research proposal. The research used mixed methods in the form of a research and development design using the ADDIE model (which consists of steps of analyzing needs, designing the product of PBL, developing, and implementing it, and conducting evaluation).  The participants were 20 respondents during the needs analysis, two lecturers, and three intact classes of 69 students during PBL implementation. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, a document study, and an experiment. A needs analysis was conducted using the Organizational Element Model (OEM), from which the PBL was developed. The data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analyses. The findings revealed that the PBL designed based on students’ needs has characteristics such as it is in the form of a framework and has systematic stages of teaching, being technology friendly, and being supported with various scaffoldings. The problems encountered concerned both grammar and content. The implementation of the PBL framework was found to have a significant effect on students’ research proposal writing in Research Method Course and develop their independence and learning autonomy.
基于项目的学习(PBL)是非常重要的,以适应学生的需要,作为指导,在撰写研究提案。本研究的目的是(1)描述基于学生需求的PBL设计,(2)确定项目写作过程中遇到的问题,(3)描述所使用的框架,(4)分析PBL实施对学生研究计划质量的影响。本研究采用混合方法,采用ADDIE模型进行研发设计(包括需求分析、PBL产品设计、开发与实施、评估等步骤)。参与者为需求分析期间的20名被调查者,2名讲师,以及实施PBL期间的3个完整班级的69名学生。通过问卷调查、访谈、文献研究和实验收集数据。使用组织元素模型(OEM)进行需求分析,PBL由此发展而来。采用定性和定量分析方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,基于学生需求设计的PBL具有框架形式、教学阶段系统、技术友好、有多种框架支持等特点。遇到的问题涉及语法和内容。研究发现,实施PBL框架对学生在《研究方法》课程中的研究计划写作有显著的影响,并培养了学生的独立性和学习自主性。
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引用次数: 0
“Will they listen to me?” Investigating the utilization of audio feedback in higher education “他们会听我的吗?”高等教育中音频反馈利用的调查
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i2.28173
Dwi Bayu Saputra, M. A. Arianto, Eko Saputra
Many studies have discussed the importance of technology in delivering feedback to students’ assignments since its deployment provides convenience, timeliness, rich information, asynchronous discussion, and social presence. However, the effectiveness of audio feedback has received very scant investigation in the context of higher education in Indonesia. To fill such an empirical void, this exploratory sequential mixed method probes the students’ perceptions towards the use of audio feedback. Thirty-two undergraduate students from one of the public universities in Bengkulu, Indonesia, majoring in Early Childhood and Studies and taking English as a compulsory subject, participated in this study. Three data collection techniques were deployed to triangulate the data. A questionnaire was distributed to examine students’ perceptions of audio feedback, followed by a freeform writing and semi-structured interview to draw more pictures of the students’ experiences of this feedback mode. The results show that even though all participants in this study had never received this type of feedback, most participants had positive perceptions of using audio feedback. They mentioned they got thorough, detailed, and personal feedback, so they felt engaged in the learning processes. This finding is expected to enrich the knowledge of the effectiveness of audio feedback and to encourage eager teaching practitioners to use it in their teaching processes, as it could increase students’ engagement in the learning process.
许多研究讨论了技术在向学生的作业提供反馈方面的重要性,因为它的部署提供了便利性、及时性、丰富的信息、异步讨论和社交存在。然而,在印度尼西亚高等教育的背景下,音频反馈的有效性得到了非常少的调查。为了填补这样的经验空白,这个探索性的顺序混合方法探讨了学生对使用音频反馈的看法。本研究选取了32名来自印尼明古鲁一所公立大学的幼儿与研究专业的本科生,英语为必修科目。采用了三种数据收集技术对数据进行三角测量。我们发放了一份调查问卷,调查学生对音频反馈的看法,随后进行了自由写作和半结构化访谈,以更多地描绘学生对这种反馈模式的体验。结果表明,尽管本研究中的所有参与者从未收到过这种类型的反馈,但大多数参与者对使用音频反馈都有积极的看法。他们提到他们得到了全面、详细和个人的反馈,所以他们觉得自己参与到了学习过程中。这一发现有望丰富对音频反馈有效性的认识,并鼓励热切的教学从业者在教学过程中使用音频反馈,因为它可以提高学生在学习过程中的参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing Pedagogic Strategies to Incorporate Global Englishes into the Teaching of Young EFL Learners 将全球英语融入青少年英语教学的教学策略分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22275/see.28.1.01
Koun Choi
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引用次数: 0
Research Trend Analysis of Online English Learning and Teaching Using Topic Modeling 基于主题建模的在线英语学习与教学研究趋势分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22275/see.28.1.03
Yeonsuk Bae, E. Lee, Mae-ran Park
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studies in English Language and Education
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