首页 > 最新文献

Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology最新文献

英文 中文
The Influence of Performing Arts Competitions on the Formation of Artistic and Pedagogical Space 表演艺术竞赛对艺术教学空间形成的影响
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-10-08 DOI: 10.33805/2576-8484.197
Vladlenovich Kamenets Aleksandr, Ivanovna Anufrieva Natalia, Evgenievna Grushina Elizaveta, Ivanovna Gribkova Galina, Victorovna Ershova Olga, Sergeevna Yushchenko Natalia
The article deals with the main pedagogical problems of performing arts competitions in the context of the humanistic paradigm of the forming artistic and pedagogical space. Different pedagogical situations determining the requirements for organizing and conducting contest programs are analyzed. Various pedagogical strategies of involving the younger generation in performance activities that ensure mass participation and provide children and adolescents with access to creative activities regardless of the level of their performing abilities are proposed. The article also pays special attention to the creation of a pedagogical environment that motivates children and adolescents to participate in contest performance; the organizational conditions of the competition that minimize the negative psychological effects on its participants are highlighted and further prospects for their improvement from the point of humanistic art pedagogy are outlined. The pedagogical problems considered in the article allow the authors to conclude on the need for greater use of the achievements of theater pedagogy in work with contestants, as well as for a thought-out differentiation of competition programs accounting for the composition of the participants and the nature of the pedagogical problems.
本文在艺术与教学空间形成的人文范式背景下,探讨了表演艺术竞赛的主要教学问题。分析了不同的教学情况决定了竞赛项目的组织和实施要求。提出了让年轻一代参与表演活动的各种教学策略,以确保大众参与,并为儿童和青少年提供创造性活动的机会,无论他们的表演能力水平如何。文章还特别注意营造一种激励儿童和青少年参与竞赛表演的教学环境;强调了比赛的组织条件,以最大限度地减少对参与者的负面心理影响,并从人文艺术教育学的角度概述了他们进一步改善的前景。文章中考虑的教学问题使作者得出结论,需要在参赛者的工作中更多地利用戏剧教育学的成就,以及考虑到参与者的组成和教学问题的性质,对竞赛计划进行深思熟虑的区分。
{"title":"The Influence of Performing Arts Competitions on the Formation of Artistic and Pedagogical Space","authors":"Vladlenovich Kamenets Aleksandr, Ivanovna Anufrieva Natalia, Evgenievna Grushina Elizaveta, Ivanovna Gribkova Galina, Victorovna Ershova Olga, Sergeevna Yushchenko Natalia","doi":"10.33805/2576-8484.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33805/2576-8484.197","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the main pedagogical problems of performing arts competitions in the context of the humanistic paradigm of the forming artistic and pedagogical space. Different pedagogical situations determining the requirements for organizing and conducting contest programs are analyzed. Various pedagogical strategies of involving the younger generation in performance activities that ensure mass participation and provide children and adolescents with access to creative activities regardless of the level of their performing abilities are proposed. The article also pays special attention to the creation of a pedagogical environment that motivates children and adolescents to participate in contest performance; the organizational conditions of the competition that minimize the negative psychological effects on its participants are highlighted and further prospects for their improvement from the point of humanistic art pedagogy are outlined. The pedagogical problems considered in the article allow the authors to conclude on the need for greater use of the achievements of theater pedagogy in work with contestants, as well as for a thought-out differentiation of competition programs accounting for the composition of the participants and the nature of the pedagogical problems.","PeriodicalId":36430,"journal":{"name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47806126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of the Genetic Architecture in Radish 萝卜遗传结构的研究
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.33805/2576-8484..195
Esho Kb
The studied was to investigate for studying the genetic architecture in seven genotypes of radish during growing season autumn 2019/2020, at the area of the vegetable research, Department of Horticulture and landscape Designs, agriculture and forestry College, University of Mosul. The results indicated that highly significant variation among all the fifteen traits, vegetative, root and seeds parameters. The genotype Istanbul was superior than all genotypes for whole plant weight, root diameter and root length, number of leaves for each plant, while genotype, while Radish Shahry gave a higher value in fruit length (siliqua), genotype Black radish was superior than all genotypes for root total yield per area and total seed yields for each plant. In addition, the highest phenotypic, genotypic coefficient related to variation has been identified for the characteristics of whole plant gram weight, total chlorophyll content SPAD, root weight, total seed yield for each unit area and the number of fruits (siliqua) for each one of the plants. Almost all the characteristics showed high heritability broad sense ranging between 66.507 and 97.109%, high genetic advance as mean’s percent was indicated regarding all the traits excepted for the leaf’s number plant and seeds weight/plant. Which were 13.846, 8.769% respectively.
这项研究是为了研究2019/2020年秋季生长季节萝卜七种基因型的遗传结构,在摩苏尔大学农林学院园艺和景观设计系蔬菜研究区进行的。结果表明,15个性状、营养参数、根系参数和种子参数之间存在高度显著的变异。伊斯坦堡基因型在单株全株重、根径和根长、单株叶片数方面优于所有基因型,而萝卜沙赫里基因型在果长(角果)方面更高,黑萝卜基因型在单位面积根总产量和单株种子总产量方面优于所有基因型。此外,在单株克重、总叶绿素含量SPAD、根重、每单位面积的总种子产量和每株植物的果实数(角果)方面,已经确定了与变异相关的最高表型、基因型系数。几乎所有性状都表现出较高的遗传力,广义遗传力在66.507%至97.109%之间,除叶数、单株种子重量外,所有性状都显示出较高的平均遗传进步率。分别为13.846、8.769%。
{"title":"Study of the Genetic Architecture in Radish","authors":"Esho Kb","doi":"10.33805/2576-8484..195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33805/2576-8484..195","url":null,"abstract":"The studied was to investigate for studying the genetic architecture in seven genotypes of radish during growing season autumn 2019/2020, at the area of the vegetable research, Department of Horticulture and landscape Designs, agriculture and forestry College, University of Mosul. The results indicated that highly significant variation among all the fifteen traits, vegetative, root and seeds parameters. The genotype Istanbul was superior than all genotypes for whole plant weight, root diameter and root length, number of leaves for each plant, while genotype, while Radish Shahry gave a higher value in fruit length (siliqua), genotype Black radish was superior than all genotypes for root total yield per area and total seed yields for each plant. In addition, the highest phenotypic, genotypic coefficient related to variation has been identified for the characteristics of whole plant gram weight, total chlorophyll content SPAD, root weight, total seed yield for each unit area and the number of fruits (siliqua) for each one of the plants. Almost all the characteristics showed high heritability broad sense ranging between 66.507 and 97.109%, high genetic advance as mean’s percent was indicated regarding all the traits excepted for the leaf’s number plant and seeds weight/plant. Which were 13.846, 8.769% respectively.","PeriodicalId":36430,"journal":{"name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43824388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced Attendance Management Systems: Technologies and Applications 高级考勤管理系统:技术与应用
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.33805/2576-8484.194
S. Sakshi, S. Chetan, Sharma Shamneesh, Singh Parminder, Ahmad Khan Ishtiyaq
The attendance management of the organization is an essential activity of their mundane life, has necessitated the need for revolutionary automatic attendance record-keeping and tracking systems. Paper surveys the emerging automated tools and applications which are popularly dominating this activity and fulfilling the requirement of accurate attendance marking systems. The technological era has gravitated more towards biometric attendance systems, but there are myriad other technologies that have been neglected thoroughly. The author identifies, extract, classify, and highlight all the evolving AMS (Attendance Management System) and have analyzed and compared their performances precisely and conscientiously. This survey identifies assorted AMS as biometric, NFC (Near Field Communication), RIFD (Radio Frequency Identification), Bluetooth, and cloud computing-based attendance systems. This article not only provides the literature review on the earlier work, but also provides an analytical report related to cloud-based AMS, discussions, and future recommendations.
组织的考勤管理是日常生活中必不可少的活动,因此需要革命性的自动考勤记录和跟踪系统。论文调查了新兴的自动化工具和应用程序,它们普遍主导着这项活动,并满足了准确考勤系统的要求。技术时代更多地倾向于生物识别考勤系统,但还有无数其他技术被彻底忽视了。作者对所有不断发展的AMS(考勤管理系统)进行了识别、提取、分类和强调,并认真准确地分析和比较了它们的性能。这项调查将各种AMS确定为生物识别、NFC(近场通信)、RIFD(射频识别)、蓝牙和基于云计算的考勤系统。本文不仅提供了早期工作的文献综述,还提供了一份与基于云的AMS相关的分析报告、讨论和未来的建议。
{"title":"Advanced Attendance Management Systems: Technologies and Applications","authors":"S. Sakshi, S. Chetan, Sharma Shamneesh, Singh Parminder, Ahmad Khan Ishtiyaq","doi":"10.33805/2576-8484.194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33805/2576-8484.194","url":null,"abstract":"The attendance management of the organization is an essential activity of their mundane life, has necessitated the need for revolutionary automatic attendance record-keeping and tracking systems. Paper surveys the emerging automated tools and applications which are popularly dominating this activity and fulfilling the requirement of accurate attendance marking systems. The technological era has gravitated more towards biometric attendance systems, but there are myriad other technologies that have been neglected thoroughly. The author identifies, extract, classify, and highlight all the evolving AMS (Attendance Management System) and have analyzed and compared their performances precisely and conscientiously. This survey identifies assorted AMS as biometric, NFC (Near Field Communication), RIFD (Radio Frequency Identification), Bluetooth, and cloud computing-based attendance systems. This article not only provides the literature review on the earlier work, but also provides an analytical report related to cloud-based AMS, discussions, and future recommendations.","PeriodicalId":36430,"journal":{"name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49283706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatio-Temporal Dynamic of Land Use and Land Cover in Andit Tid Watershed, Wet Frost/Afro-Alpine Highland of Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚湿霜冻/非洲高山高地Andit Tid流域土地利用和土地覆盖的时空动态
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33805/2576-8484.192
Ibrahim Temima, Geremew Bethel, Tesfay Fikrey
Spatial and temporal dynamics of land use/land covers (LULC) are the results of human activities and population growth. The LULC change is caused by both, natural and anthropogenic factors. The objective of this study was to detect LULC changes in Andit Tid watershed. The study has used ArcGIS 10.5 and Landsat images of 1984, 1996, 2008, and 2017 to see LULC changes of Andit Tid watershed. The result indicated that the plantation forest and cultivated land have been increased by 41.94 ha and 33.39 ha, respectively from 1984 to 2017 due to the population increase and improper agricultural activity. On the other hand, the bushland and grassland coverage has been decreased by -7.29 and -67.95 ha, between the study periods respectively. This shows the tempo-spatial dynamic conditions of LULC change in the study watershed. The change of LULC was related mainly to anthropogenic factors such rapid population growth which consequence high demand land for cultivation practices, settlement and grazing land. Thus, attention must give to increase of intensified agricultural activities that increase land productivity to satisfy the ever-increasing demand of cultivated land of high population in the study watershed. A further search on the impact of these LULC changes on the livelihood and ecosystem services is recommended.
土地利用/土地覆盖的时空动态是人类活动和人口增长的结果。LULC的变化是由自然因素和人为因素共同造成的。本研究的目的是检测Andit Tid流域的LULC变化。该研究使用了ArcGIS 10.5和1984年、1996年、2008年和2017年的陆地卫星图像来观察Andit Tid流域的LULC变化。结果表明,1984年至2017年,由于人口增加和农业活动不当,人工林和耕地分别增加了41.94公顷和33.39公顷。另一方面,在研究期间,灌木丛和草地的覆盖率分别减少了-7.29和-67.95公顷。这显示了研究流域LULC变化的时空动态条件。LULC的变化主要与人口快速增长等人为因素有关,这些因素导致了对耕地、定居点和牧场的高需求。因此,必须注意加强农业活动,提高土地生产力,以满足研究流域内高人口对耕地日益增长的需求。建议进一步研究LULC变化对生计和生态系统服务的影响。
{"title":"Spatio-Temporal Dynamic of Land Use and Land Cover in Andit Tid Watershed, Wet Frost/Afro-Alpine Highland of Ethiopia","authors":"Ibrahim Temima, Geremew Bethel, Tesfay Fikrey","doi":"10.33805/2576-8484.192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33805/2576-8484.192","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial and temporal dynamics of land use/land covers (LULC) are the results of human activities and population growth. The LULC change is caused by both, natural and anthropogenic factors. The objective of this study was to detect LULC changes in Andit Tid watershed. The study has used ArcGIS 10.5 and Landsat images of 1984, 1996, 2008, and 2017 to see LULC changes of Andit Tid watershed. The result indicated that the plantation forest and cultivated land have been increased by 41.94 ha and 33.39 ha, respectively from 1984 to 2017 due to the population increase and improper agricultural activity. On the other hand, the bushland and grassland coverage has been decreased by -7.29 and -67.95 ha, between the study periods respectively. This shows the tempo-spatial dynamic conditions of LULC change in the study watershed. The change of LULC was related mainly to anthropogenic factors such rapid population growth which consequence high demand land for cultivation practices, settlement and grazing land. Thus, attention must give to increase of intensified agricultural activities that increase land productivity to satisfy the ever-increasing demand of cultivated land of high population in the study watershed. A further search on the impact of these LULC changes on the livelihood and ecosystem services is recommended.","PeriodicalId":36430,"journal":{"name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43366270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Augmented Reality in Dentistry: Uses andApplications in the Digital Era 增强现实在牙科中的应用:数字时代的应用
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.33805/2576-8484.191
A. Israa, Al-Khaled Alaa, Abutayyem Huda
Introduction: With all the advancements that technology has reached, Dentistry can't be left behind. In the past few years, researchers havefocused on emerging technologies like Virtual and Augmented Reality with clinical practice. Objectives: This literature review aims to providean update on the latest technological applications and development in augmented reality in the dental field. Methods: The PubMed database wasreviewed, and the studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria in the last 20 years, from 2000 to 5 May 2020, were included. Results: The searchresults revealed a total of 72 articles, 32 were excluded, while 40 articles were included. It’s been observed that augmented reality application isstill under testing, as certain drawbacks still tie the spread of this technology in the dental field. Multiple studies have resulted in a system that issuitable for clinical use. Yet no routine clinical application has been reported. Conclusion: The research department has already covered moreadvanced technologies like mixed reality. Therefore, a question arises, whether augmented realty will continue to grow independently or willmixed reality dominate the field.
简介:随着技术的进步,牙科不能落后。在过去的几年里,研究人员把重点放在了虚拟现实和增强现实等新兴技术的临床实践上。目的:本文综述了增强现实技术在牙科领域的最新应用和发展。方法:回顾PubMed数据库,纳入2000年至2020年5月5日这20年间符合纳入标准的研究。结果:检索结果共72篇,排除32篇,纳入40篇。据观察,增强现实的应用仍在测试中,因为某些缺陷仍然限制了这项技术在牙科领域的推广。多项研究已经形成了一个适合临床使用的系统。但没有常规临床应用的报道。结论:研究部门已经涵盖了混合现实等更先进的技术。因此,一个问题出现了,增强现实是会继续独立发展,还是混合现实会主导这个领域。
{"title":"Augmented Reality in Dentistry: Uses and\u0000Applications in the Digital Era","authors":"A. Israa, Al-Khaled Alaa, Abutayyem Huda","doi":"10.33805/2576-8484.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33805/2576-8484.191","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: With all the advancements that technology has reached, Dentistry can't be left behind. In the past few years, researchers have\u0000focused on emerging technologies like Virtual and Augmented Reality with clinical practice. Objectives: This literature review aims to provide\u0000an update on the latest technological applications and development in augmented reality in the dental field. Methods: The PubMed database was\u0000reviewed, and the studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria in the last 20 years, from 2000 to 5 May 2020, were included. Results: The search\u0000results revealed a total of 72 articles, 32 were excluded, while 40 articles were included. It’s been observed that augmented reality application is\u0000still under testing, as certain drawbacks still tie the spread of this technology in the dental field. Multiple studies have resulted in a system that is\u0000suitable for clinical use. Yet no routine clinical application has been reported. Conclusion: The research department has already covered more\u0000advanced technologies like mixed reality. Therefore, a question arises, whether augmented realty will continue to grow independently or will\u0000mixed reality dominate the field.","PeriodicalId":36430,"journal":{"name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46863540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Regional Differentiation of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation by the Level of Socio-Economic Development 俄罗斯联邦各组成实体按社会经济发展水平划分的区域差异
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.33805/2576-8484.187
Zolotareva Olga
This article presents the results of a cluster analysis of the regions of the Russian Federation in terms of the main parameters of socio-economic. The major objective of the article is to develop a method for the division of the Russian regions into clusters in order to improve the quality of the policymaking process. The authors studied and analyzed the domestic and foreign (Eurostat) methodology for assessing the socio-economic development of territories. The major results of the study are the determination of the main parameters of territorial differentiation and identification of the key indicators that affect the socio-economic development of Russian regions. The authors have carried out a classification of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation not in terms of territorial location and geographical features, but in terms of the specifics and key parameters of the socio-economic situation into 4 clusters. The results of the cluster analysis allow specifying specific areas, where state control and interference is needed in order to ease the economic and social inequity in Russia and cease social unrest.
本文介绍了俄罗斯联邦各地区在社会经济主要参数方面的聚类分析结果。本文的主要目的是开发一种将俄罗斯地区划分为集群的方法,以提高决策过程的质量。作者研究和分析了评估领土社会经济发展的国内外(欧共体统计局)方法。该研究的主要成果是确定了领土差异的主要参数,并确定了影响俄罗斯地区社会经济发展的关键指标。作者对俄罗斯联邦的组成实体进行了分类,不是根据领土位置和地理特征,而是根据社会经济状况的具体情况和关键参数,将其分为4类。聚类分析的结果允许指定需要国家控制和干预的特定领域,以缓解俄罗斯的经济和社会不平等并停止社会动荡。
{"title":"Regional Differentiation of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation by the Level of Socio-Economic Development","authors":"Zolotareva Olga","doi":"10.33805/2576-8484.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33805/2576-8484.187","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a cluster analysis of the regions of the Russian Federation in terms of the main parameters of socio-economic. The major objective of the article is to develop a method for the division of the Russian regions into clusters in order to improve the quality of the policymaking process. The authors studied and analyzed the domestic and foreign (Eurostat) methodology for assessing the socio-economic development of territories. The major results of the study are the determination of the main parameters of territorial differentiation and identification of the key indicators that affect the socio-economic development of Russian regions. The authors have carried out a classification of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation not in terms of territorial location and geographical features, but in terms of the specifics and key parameters of the socio-economic situation into 4 clusters. The results of the cluster analysis allow specifying specific areas, where state control and interference is needed in order to ease the economic and social inequity in Russia and cease social unrest.","PeriodicalId":36430,"journal":{"name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41819709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Comparison of Interrelationship with Site Occupancy, Population Structure and Foraging Ecology of Lesser Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna javanica) Among 10 Wetland Habitats of Paya Indah Wetlands, Peninsular Malaysia 马来西亚半岛Paya Indah湿地10个湿地生境中小鸣鸭(Dendrocygna javanica)与栖息地占用、种群结构和觅食生态的相关性比较
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.33805/2576-8484.186
Z. Mohamed, C MartinsOnwuka, N. Muhammad, E OlaniyiOluwatobi
Protecting ecosystems in the vicinity of rapidly urbanizing areas requires continuous monitoring and assessment. Currently, the extent of occurrence <20,000 km2 combined of Lesser Whistling Duck (LWD) is declining or fluctuating in range size, habitat extent/quality and population size. It is mostly found in either small number or small fragmented locations due to limited source of food variety. Hence, the study aimed to evaluate the interrelationship among site occupancy, population structure and foraging ecology of LWD (Dendrocygna javanica) among 10 wetland habitats in a Paya Indah Wetland (PIW), Peninsular Malaysia. Population analysis indicated that PIW harbored LWD density of 4.66 ± 1.12 birds/ha and relative abundance of 1,234 bird individuals. The highest naïve occupancy (NO=0.80), occupancy (Ψ=0.80 ± 0.18) and detection probability (P=0.98 ± 0.01) was detected for Belibis habitat and the lowest occupancy (Ψ=0.31 ± 0.04) in Kemoning habitat. LWD foraged on vegetation predominantly aquatic plants and as well as small vertebrates. The Akaike Information Criteria indicated that, the LWD had significant relationships with occupancy models (R2=0.93) and positive/strong correlationship with food varieties (R2=0.95). The findings indicated that Belibis wetland habitat harbored the highest LWD in terms of relative abundance and density than the other 10 wetland habitats. This study concludes that the interrelationship of site occupancy, density, and foraging ecology of LWD varied among different habitats.
保护快速城市化地区附近的生态系统需要持续的监测和评估。目前,小笛鸭(LWD)的发生范围<20000 km2,在范围大小、栖息地范围/质量和种群规模方面正在下降或波动。由于食物种类有限,它大多出现在数量较少或零散的地方。因此,本研究旨在评估马来西亚半岛巴雅因达湿地(PIW)10个湿地栖息地中爪哇松毛虫(Dendrocygna javanica)的栖息地占用率、种群结构和觅食生态之间的相互关系。种群分析表明,PIW的LWD密度为4.66±1.12只/公顷,相对丰度为1234只。Belibis栖息地的天真占有率(NO=0.80)、占有率(Ψ=0.80±0.18)和检测概率(P=0.98±0.01)最高,Kemoning栖息地的占有率最低(Ψ=0.31±0.04)。LWD主要以水生植物和小型脊椎动物为食。Akaike信息标准表明,LWD与占用模型有显著关系(R2=0.93),与食物品种有正/强相关性(R2=0.95)。研究结果表明,Belibis湿地栖息地的LWD在相对丰度和密度方面高于其他10个湿地栖息地。本研究的结论是,LWD的场地占用率、密度和觅食生态的相互关系在不同的栖息地之间存在差异。
{"title":"Comparison of Interrelationship with Site Occupancy, Population Structure and Foraging Ecology of Lesser Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna javanica) Among 10 Wetland Habitats of Paya Indah Wetlands, Peninsular Malaysia","authors":"Z. Mohamed, C MartinsOnwuka, N. Muhammad, E OlaniyiOluwatobi","doi":"10.33805/2576-8484.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33805/2576-8484.186","url":null,"abstract":"Protecting ecosystems in the vicinity of rapidly urbanizing areas requires continuous monitoring and assessment. Currently, the extent of occurrence <20,000 km2 combined of Lesser Whistling Duck (LWD) is declining or fluctuating in range size, habitat extent/quality and population size. It is mostly found in either small number or small fragmented locations due to limited source of food variety. Hence, the study aimed to evaluate the interrelationship among site occupancy, population structure and foraging ecology of LWD (Dendrocygna javanica) among 10 wetland habitats in a Paya Indah Wetland (PIW), Peninsular Malaysia. Population analysis indicated that PIW harbored LWD density of 4.66 ± 1.12 birds/ha and relative abundance of 1,234 bird individuals. The highest naïve occupancy (NO=0.80), occupancy (Ψ=0.80 ± 0.18) and detection probability (P=0.98 ± 0.01) was detected for Belibis habitat and the lowest occupancy (Ψ=0.31 ± 0.04) in Kemoning habitat. LWD foraged on vegetation predominantly aquatic plants and as well as small vertebrates. The Akaike Information Criteria indicated that, the LWD had significant relationships with occupancy models (R2=0.93) and positive/strong correlationship with food varieties (R2=0.95). The findings indicated that Belibis wetland habitat harbored the highest LWD in terms of relative abundance and density than the other 10 wetland habitats. This study concludes that the interrelationship of site occupancy, density, and foraging ecology of LWD varied among different habitats.","PeriodicalId":36430,"journal":{"name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48678352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SARS-CoV-2 Infection is Protease-Dependent and Induces Neutrophils “Proteolytic Storm” Triggering Clinical Worsening and Viral Sepsis. Proteolysis and Inhibitors of Neutrophil Release Can Prevent and Treat Covid-19 严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染是蛋白酶依赖性的,可诱导中性粒细胞“蛋白酶风暴”,引发临床恶化和病毒性败血症。蛋白解和中性粒细胞释放抑制剂可预防和治疗新冠肺炎
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.33805/2576-8484.184
Fornasari Pier Maria
Based on Chinese CDCP report on COVID-19, 14% of patients presented severe disease and 5% critical conditions. The average case-fatality rate was 2.3%, but mortality was as high as 49% in patients with critical illness. Serious life threatening thromboembolic complications have been found in 71.4% of non-survivors and micro/macro angiopathic coagulopathy has been found, at autopsy also, with highly increased neutrophil number, fibrinogen, concentrations of D-dimer and FDPs and NETs, ATIII decrease and normal number of platelets. A cytokine storm and interaction between inflammation and coagulation has been advocated as explanation of hypercoagulability. It has been shown that SARS-CoV-2 infection of alveolar cells is driven by the S-protein by engaging ACE2 and TMPRSS2 cell receptors. Whose activation depends on the activity of various host proteases. Full inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 entry was observed when serine proteases inhibitor camostat mesylate was coupled with Cathepsin B/L inhibitor E-64d. In addition multiple proteases are involved in host immune response against viral invasion and immunopathology related to imbalanced immune activation. In this paper it’s hypothesized that the severity of Covid-19 is induced by recruitment of innate responder neutrophils, which release proteases and NETs inducing endothelial damage and imbalance of the four major proteolytic cascades (coagulation, complement, fibrinolysis and kallikrein) with prevalence of activators over inhibitors and consequent thrombotic complications. Platelets adhesion to damaged endothelium and vWFVIII multimers presence, due to loss of ADAMTS13, contributes to hypercoagulability state. Human plasma or serine protease inhibitors like aprotinin can help to control neutrophil induced “proteolytic storm”. The goal of this paper is to support the view that, in SARS-CoV-2 infection, proteases have a key role and exceeding imbalanced neutrophil innate “unfriendly fire” response can be identified as the trigger of a “proteolytic storm”, responsible for subsequent well known hyper coagulation and “cytokine storm” and human plasma, in adequate volumes, together with serine proteases inhibitors can be an effective therapeutic strategy.
根据中国疾病预防控制中心关于新冠肺炎的报告,14%的患者病情严重,5%病情危重。平均病死率为2.3%,但危重症患者的死亡率高达49%。71.4%的非幸存者发现了严重的危及生命的血栓栓塞并发症,尸检中还发现了微/大血管性凝血病,中性粒细胞数量、纤维蛋白原、D-二聚体、FDPs和NETs浓度高度增加,ATIII降低,血小板数量正常。细胞因子风暴以及炎症和凝血之间的相互作用被认为是高凝状态的解释。研究表明,肺泡细胞的严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染是由S蛋白通过与ACE2和TMPRSS2细胞受体结合来驱动的。其活性取决于各种宿主蛋白酶的活性。当丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂甲磺酸卡莫司他与组织蛋白酶B/L抑制剂E-64d偶联时,观察到对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型进入的完全抑制。此外,多种蛋白酶参与宿主对病毒入侵的免疫反应以及与免疫激活失衡相关的免疫病理学。在这篇论文中,假设新冠肺炎的严重程度是由先天性应答中性粒细胞的募集诱导的,其释放蛋白酶和NET,导致内皮损伤和四种主要蛋白水解级联(凝血、补体、纤维蛋白溶解和激肽释放酶)的失衡,激活剂比抑制剂更普遍,并导致血栓并发症。由于ADAMTS13的缺失,血小板与受损内皮的粘附和vWFVIII多聚体的存在导致了高凝状态。人血浆或丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,如抑肽酶,可以帮助控制中性粒细胞诱导的“蛋白水解风暴”。本文的目的是支持这样一种观点,即在严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染中,蛋白酶发挥着关键作用,超过不平衡的中性粒细胞先天“不友好的火”反应可以被确定为“蛋白水解风暴”的触发因素,导致随后众所周知的高凝和“细胞因子风暴”,与丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂一起使用可能是一种有效的治疗策略。
{"title":"SARS-CoV-2 Infection is Protease-Dependent and Induces Neutrophils “Proteolytic Storm” Triggering Clinical Worsening and Viral Sepsis. Proteolysis and Inhibitors of Neutrophil Release Can Prevent and Treat Covid-19","authors":"Fornasari Pier Maria","doi":"10.33805/2576-8484.184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33805/2576-8484.184","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Chinese CDCP report on COVID-19, 14% of patients presented severe disease and 5% critical conditions. The average case-fatality rate was 2.3%, but mortality was as high as 49% in patients with critical illness. Serious life threatening thromboembolic complications have been found in 71.4% of non-survivors and micro/macro angiopathic coagulopathy has been found, at autopsy also, with highly increased neutrophil number, fibrinogen, concentrations of D-dimer and FDPs and NETs, ATIII decrease and normal number of platelets. A cytokine storm and interaction between inflammation and coagulation has been advocated as explanation of hypercoagulability. It has been shown that SARS-CoV-2 infection of alveolar cells is driven by the S-protein by engaging ACE2 and TMPRSS2 cell receptors. Whose activation depends on the activity of various host proteases. Full inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 entry was observed when serine proteases inhibitor camostat mesylate was coupled with Cathepsin B/L inhibitor E-64d. In addition multiple proteases are involved in host immune response against viral invasion and immunopathology related to imbalanced immune activation. In this paper it’s hypothesized that the severity of Covid-19 is induced by recruitment of innate responder neutrophils, which release proteases and NETs inducing endothelial damage and imbalance of the four major proteolytic cascades (coagulation, complement, fibrinolysis and kallikrein) with prevalence of activators over inhibitors and consequent thrombotic complications. Platelets adhesion to damaged endothelium and vWFVIII multimers presence, due to loss of ADAMTS13, contributes to hypercoagulability state. Human plasma or serine protease inhibitors like aprotinin can help to control neutrophil induced “proteolytic storm”. The goal of this paper is to support the view that, in SARS-CoV-2 infection, proteases have a key role and exceeding imbalanced neutrophil innate “unfriendly fire” response can be identified as the trigger of a “proteolytic storm”, responsible for subsequent well known hyper coagulation and “cytokine storm” and human plasma, in adequate volumes, together with serine proteases inhibitors can be an effective therapeutic strategy.","PeriodicalId":36430,"journal":{"name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43601958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mind-Sets of Worried Citizens and the ‘Real-World Experiment’ of Covid-19: A Mind Genomics Cartography 担忧公民的心态和Covid-19的“现实世界实验”:思维基因组学制图
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.33805/2576-8484.179
H. Moskowitz, Voltiza Prendi, A. Gere, Ariola Harizi, Petraq Papajorgji
Two groups of 51 US respondents each evaluated combinations of statements about the problems and solutions that a country might face. The two studies were run a year apart, May 2019 (before the Covid-19 pandemic) and May 2020 (at the then current height of the pandemic). The problems and solutions were combined by experimental design, creating a unique set of 24 vignettes for each respondent. The responses to the vignettes (negative versus positive outcome, based on the vignette) were deconstructed to the contribution of each of the 16 elements (four problems, 12 solutions). Three mind-sets emerged, based on clustering the pattern of responses to the 16 elements from each of the 100 respondents: MS1–Startups, students; MS2–Change and Investment; MS3–Family social. Each mind-set shows a specific pattern of responses to problems, solutions, and the effect of Covid-19. The granularity afforded by Mind Genomics allows the researcher a new and profoundly deeper understanding of the mind of the citizen, opening a new area of psychological science. The three mind-sets distribute similarly through the population, requiring short intervention, the Personal Viewpoint Identifier, a set of six questions, the pattern of response to which assigns a new person to one of the three mind-sets.
由51名美国受访者组成的两个小组分别评估了一个国家可能面临的问题和解决方案的陈述组合。这两项研究相隔一年,分别是2019年5月(新冠肺炎大流行之前)和2020年5月,当时是大流行的高峰期。这些问题和解决方案通过实验设计相结合,为每个受访者创造了一套独特的24个小插曲。对小插曲的反应(基于小插曲的消极与积极结果)被解构为16个要素(4个问题,12个解决方案)中的每一个的贡献。根据100名受访者对16个要素的反应模式,出现了三种心态:MS1——初创企业、学生;MS2——变更和投资;MS3–家庭社交。每个心态都显示了对新冠肺炎问题、解决方案和影响的具体反应模式。心理基因组学提供的粒度使研究人员能够对公民的心理有一个新的、深刻而深入的理解,开辟了心理科学的一个新领域。三种心态在人群中的分布相似,需要短期干预、个人观点标识符、一组六个问题,回答模式将一个新人分配到三种心态中的一种。
{"title":"Mind-Sets of Worried Citizens and the ‘Real-World Experiment’ of Covid-19: A Mind Genomics Cartography","authors":"H. Moskowitz, Voltiza Prendi, A. Gere, Ariola Harizi, Petraq Papajorgji","doi":"10.33805/2576-8484.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33805/2576-8484.179","url":null,"abstract":"Two groups of 51 US respondents each evaluated combinations of statements about the problems and solutions that a country might face. The two studies were run a year apart, May 2019 (before the Covid-19 pandemic) and May 2020 (at the then current height of the pandemic). The problems and solutions were combined by experimental design, creating a unique set of 24 vignettes for each respondent. The responses to the vignettes (negative versus positive outcome, based on the vignette) were deconstructed to the contribution of each of the 16 elements (four problems, 12 solutions). Three mind-sets emerged, based on clustering the pattern of responses to the 16 elements from each of the 100 respondents: MS1–Startups, students; MS2–Change and Investment; MS3–Family social. Each mind-set shows a specific pattern of responses to problems, solutions, and the effect of Covid-19. The granularity afforded by Mind Genomics allows the researcher a new and profoundly deeper understanding of the mind of the citizen, opening a new area of psychological science. The three mind-sets distribute similarly through the population, requiring short intervention, the Personal Viewpoint Identifier, a set of six questions, the pattern of response to which assigns a new person to one of the three mind-sets.","PeriodicalId":36430,"journal":{"name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48597405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modeling, Simulations, Predictions, Calculations and Thermodynamic Assessments of Cobalt-Ferric Binary Alloys System Using Calphad Method and Pbine Database 用calphhad方法和pine数据库对钴铁二元合金系统进行建模、模拟、预测、计算和热力学评估
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.33805/2639-6734.109
Shah Waseem Ullah, D. Khan, S. Burki, M. Khan, Haiqing Yin
This research article reports simulations and prediction based calculation for Co-Fe system under the application of Calphad method and thermocalc package. At different elevated temperature of 1200k, 1225k 1nd 1250k the said system is modeled and corresponding behavior of Gibbs free energy, phase diagram and activity curve is monitored. As per calculation the Gibbs energy curve is correspond to its negative era which shows the actual stability application of the said alloy system. The alloying element shows strong interaction amongst which results negative deviation from Roults law in activity era. At 1250k the activity value becomes maximum with same negative deviation. This shows the applicability and reliability of the said alloy system.
本文采用calphhad方法和热计算包对Co-Fe体系进行了基于模拟和预测的计算。在1200k、1225k和1250k的不同温度下对体系进行了建模,并监测了相应的吉布斯自由能、相图和活度曲线的行为。根据计算,吉布斯能量曲线对应于它的负时代,反映了该合金体系的实际稳定性应用。合金元素之间存在较强的相互作用,导致在活跃期对拉尔茨定律的负偏离。在1250k时,活度值达到最大值,具有相同的负偏差。表明了该合金体系的适用性和可靠性。
{"title":"Modeling, Simulations, Predictions, Calculations and Thermodynamic Assessments of Cobalt-Ferric Binary Alloys System Using Calphad Method and Pbine Database","authors":"Shah Waseem Ullah, D. Khan, S. Burki, M. Khan, Haiqing Yin","doi":"10.33805/2639-6734.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33805/2639-6734.109","url":null,"abstract":"This research article reports simulations and prediction based calculation for Co-Fe system under the application of Calphad method and thermocalc package. At different elevated temperature of 1200k, 1225k 1nd 1250k the said system is modeled and corresponding behavior of Gibbs free energy, phase diagram and activity curve is monitored. As per calculation the Gibbs energy curve is correspond to its negative era which shows the actual stability application of the said alloy system. The alloying element shows strong interaction amongst which results negative deviation from Roults law in activity era. At 1250k the activity value becomes maximum with same negative deviation. This shows the applicability and reliability of the said alloy system.","PeriodicalId":36430,"journal":{"name":"Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45325975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1