{"title":"I had coffee (actually tea) with Clark Hull.","authors":"B. Weiner","doi":"10.1037/mot0000265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000265","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36439,"journal":{"name":"Motivation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45520574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Just be yourself? Regulatory focus moderates the effects of societal standards attainment on personal well-being.","authors":"Ann Haberman, Michael Gilead, T. Higgins","doi":"10.1037/mot0000264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000264","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36439,"journal":{"name":"Motivation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43858737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joseph Forrest, J. Vogt, Calum McDonald, Charles Searle, M. Sakaki
Human attention is biased by several motivational factors. For instance, threat attracts attention. People also preferentially pay attention to goal-relevant stimuli even when they are not emotional. How is attention allocated when individuals encounter multiple stimuli with different motivational salience that compete for limited attentional resources? Recent evidence suggests that neutral but goal-relevant stimuli are prioritized over threat when they are simultaneously presented. However, the role of strategic attentional processes in this bias is unknown. To address this issue, we conducted two studies that presented goal-relevant and fear-conditioned threatening stimuli in a dot probe paradigm at early (30 ms) and later stages (250 ms) of attentional processing. Across both studies, attention was allocated to goal-relevant stimuli over threatening stimuli at both presentation times. However, attentional bias to goal-relevant stimuli was larger at later stages of attentional processing. Further, attention to goals over threat was reduced in people high in trait anxiety in the main study. These findings corroborate the conclusion that temporary goals determine attention allocation in a relatively automatic manner, but the influence of goals is stronger at later stages of attention allocation.
{"title":"Blind to threat: The presence of temporary goals prevents attention to imminent threat already at early stages of attention allocation.","authors":"Joseph Forrest, J. Vogt, Calum McDonald, Charles Searle, M. Sakaki","doi":"10.1037/mot0000261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000261","url":null,"abstract":"Human attention is biased by several motivational factors. For instance, threat attracts attention. People also preferentially pay attention to goal-relevant stimuli even when they are not emotional. How is attention allocated when individuals encounter multiple stimuli with different motivational salience that compete for limited attentional resources? Recent evidence suggests that neutral but goal-relevant stimuli are prioritized over threat when they are simultaneously presented. However, the role of strategic attentional processes in this bias is unknown. To address this issue, we conducted two studies that presented goal-relevant and fear-conditioned threatening stimuli in a dot probe paradigm at early (30 ms) and later stages (250 ms) of attentional processing. Across both studies, attention was allocated to goal-relevant stimuli over threatening stimuli at both presentation times. However, attentional bias to goal-relevant stimuli was larger at later stages of attentional processing. Further, attention to goals over threat was reduced in people high in trait anxiety in the main study. These findings corroborate the conclusion that temporary goals determine attention allocation in a relatively automatic manner, but the influence of goals is stronger at later stages of attention allocation.","PeriodicalId":36439,"journal":{"name":"Motivation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42541432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Just Be Yourself? Regulatory Focus Moderates the Effects of Societal Standards Attainment on Personal Well-Being","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/mot0000264.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000264.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36439,"journal":{"name":"Motivation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46717284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the multiplicity of prosocial motives. Commentary on Batson (2022).","authors":"Mark H. Davis","doi":"10.1037/mot0000231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000231","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36439,"journal":{"name":"Motivation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45883990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Forestier, Margaux de Chanaleilles, M. Boisgontier, A. Chalabaev
{"title":"From ego depletion to self-control fatigue: A review of criticisms along with new perspectives for the investigation and replication of a multicomponent phenomenon.","authors":"C. Forestier, Margaux de Chanaleilles, M. Boisgontier, A. Chalabaev","doi":"10.1037/mot0000262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000262","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36439,"journal":{"name":"Motivation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47062565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-01Epub Date: 2022-01-20DOI: 10.1037/mot0000258
Elaine M Boland, Nicholas J Kelley, Iris Ka-Yi Chat, Richard Zinbarg, Michelle G Craske, Susan Bookheimer, Robin Nusslock
{"title":"Poor sleep quality is significantly associated with effort but not temporal discounting of monetary rewards.","authors":"Elaine M Boland, Nicholas J Kelley, Iris Ka-Yi Chat, Richard Zinbarg, Michelle G Craske, Susan Bookheimer, Robin Nusslock","doi":"10.1037/mot0000258","DOIUrl":"10.1037/mot0000258","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36439,"journal":{"name":"Motivation Science","volume":"8 1","pages":"70-76"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10358359/pdf/nihms-1859001.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9857431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Batson on prosocial motivation. Commentary on Batson (2022).","authors":"Christian B. Miller","doi":"10.1037/mot0000226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000226","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36439,"journal":{"name":"Motivation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44662588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interpersonal relations, group processes, and prosocial motivation: Expanding the perspective. Commentary on Batson (2022).","authors":"J. Dovidio","doi":"10.1037/mot0000235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36439,"journal":{"name":"Motivation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46230106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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