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The Views and Practices of UK School Librarians in Handling Student Privacy 英国学校图书馆员在处理学生隐私方面的观点与实践
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1972743
Eleanor Codling, Peter Willett
ABSTRACT This paper reports an online survey of the attitudes and practices of school librarians in the UK toward privacy in their workplaces, a subject that has been little studied to date. The survey examined the librarians’ views of professional body ethical frameworks, their personal confidence in handling privacy issues, and how their practices are affected by the wider school environment. The survey was complemented by semi-structured interviews with six experienced school librarians. The study found high levels of personal confidence and support for CILIP’s ethical framework, but also a desire for more school-specific resources about privacy.
本文报告了一项在线调查,调查了英国学校图书馆员对工作场所隐私的态度和做法,这是一个迄今为止很少研究的主题。调查考察了图书馆员对职业道德框架的看法、他们处理隐私问题的个人信心,以及他们的做法如何受到更广泛的学校环境的影响。这项调查还与六位经验丰富的学校图书管理员进行了半结构化的访谈。研究发现,学生们对CILIP的道德框架有很高的个人信心和支持,但也希望获得更多针对学校的隐私资源。
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引用次数: 0
Self-construction via Texts: COVID-19 and Child Fiction 基于文本的自我建构:COVID-19与儿童小说
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1972749
Malik Haroon Afzal
ABSTRACT COVID-19 has re-shuffled human life in numerous ways. The ideology of restraint and social distancing is on top of all the changes gifted to mankind by the novel virus. In other words, social distancing as a “new normal” has become an established reality. In this context, the study aims at exploring the mechanics of construction of this “new-normal” via texts – literary and nonliterary. According to new historicism, texts and co-texts are employed by power as tools to build as well as restraint a particular ideology. This paper aims at showing the treatment of COVID-19 by the literary texts produced during this vast human crisis, particularly child fiction. It also re-validates the critique of new historicism in the under-discussion context. For this purpose, two short stories – Together by Kevin Poplawski and My Hero is You by UNICEF – have been analyzed in the backdrop of the political (nonliterary) discourse produced to combat COVID-19. The analysis, thus, finds the heavy reliance of world powers on literary and nonliterary discourses for the inclusion of the “new normative” of social distancing and personal care. It is also suggested that the pandemic has bestowed a relatively polite image to “power” due to its efforts to construct the “new normal” abiding selves and inoculate the “new normative of social distancing” that ultimately favors humanity.
COVID-19在许多方面重新洗牌了人类的生活。克制和保持社会距离的意识形态是新型病毒赋予人类的所有变化的首要因素。换句话说,保持社交距离作为“新常态”已成为既定现实。在此背景下,本研究旨在探讨通过文本——文学文本和非文学文本——构建这种“新常态”的机制。根据新历史主义的观点,文本和共同文本被权力作为工具来构建和约束特定的意识形态。本文旨在展示在这场巨大的人类危机中产生的文学文本,特别是儿童小说,对COVID-19的治疗。它也在讨论的语境中重新验证了新历史主义的批判。为此,我们在抗击COVID-19的政治(非文学)话语背景下分析了凯文·波普拉夫斯基的两篇短篇小说《在一起》和联合国儿童基金会的《我的英雄是你》。因此,分析发现,世界大国严重依赖文学和非文学话语,以纳入社会距离和个人关怀的“新规范”。也有人认为,新冠疫情给“权力”赋予了相对礼貌的形象,因为它正在努力构建“新常态”的持久自我,并接种最终有利于人类的“社会距离新规范”。
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引用次数: 0
Controversial Issues in Children’s Books: Are Teachers Ready for Them? 儿童书籍中的争议问题:教师准备好了吗?
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1984750
A. Salvador
ABSTRACT Literature is one powerful means of experiencing the world. Reading about others’ lives may teach readers to feel for and with those who live lives that are much different from their own. However, while literature may mediate learning, it becomes more effective when teachers interrogate texts with learners. In this present study, I interviewed five teachers and probed into the reasons why they would choose to use or not to use a select pool of children’s books that may be deemed radical or controversial. Results point out to considerations of student needs and experiences, teacher readiness and values, school beliefs, parental approval, as well as the manner by which a controversial topic is presented in a children’s book.
文学是体验世界的一种有力手段。阅读别人的生活可以教会读者去感受和理解那些过着与自己截然不同生活的人。然而,虽然文学可以调解学习,但当教师与学习者一起询问文本时,它会变得更加有效。在本研究中,我采访了五位教师,并探讨了他们选择使用或不使用可能被视为激进或有争议的精选儿童书籍的原因。结果指出,考虑到学生的需求和经验,教师的准备和价值观,学校的信念,家长的认可,以及一个有争议的话题在儿童书籍中呈现的方式。
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引用次数: 0
The Peritextual Playground of Dav Pilkey’s Dog Man Graphic Novels Dav Pilkey的《狗人》漫画小说的周边游乐场
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1949231
Sylvia Pantaleo
ABSTRACT A paucity of research has focused on the peritextual elements of graphic novels. The functions and examples of the Peritextual Literacy Framework (PLF) were used to analyze Dav Pilkey’s 10 Dog Man graphic novels. Some of the findings from the content analysis of the books include the following: although all six functions of the PLF are realized in the graphic novels, considerable difference exists with respect to the presence of peritextual elements associated with each function; some peritextual elements fulfill multiple functions; and the back matter in the Dog Man graphic novels is used extensively to fulfill diverse purposes.
关于图画小说的文本外元素的研究很少。本文运用文本外读写框架(PLF)的功能和实例分析了Dav Pilkey的10部《狗人》漫画小说。从书的内容分析的一些发现包括:虽然所有的PLF的六个功能都实现在图画小说,相对于每个功能相关的文本周围元素的存在存在相当大的差异;一些外围元素实现多种功能;《狗人》漫画小说的背景被广泛用于各种目的。
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引用次数: 1
Voices in the Library: Curating New Zealand Children’s Literature 图书馆之声:新西兰儿童文学策展
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1972758
N. Daly
ABSTRACT Children’s literature is one of the most important ways that children learn about each other and themselves, and has often been linked to nation- building. Studies by Daly have shown the importance children’s books are perceived to have with regard to developing national identity by parents reading to their children, and how picturebooks can impart new cultural knowledge to readers. However, children’s literature has historically privileged the voices of white middle class authors and characters. Thus, understanding how national collections of children’s literature are curated is important knowledge in order to ascertain whether and how diversity is being achieved in these collections. This research presents thematic findings from the analysis of interviews with eight New Zealand curators of children’s literature for New Zealand children (librarians, publishers and award committee members) to explore how collections of children’s literature are curated for New Zealand children. Findings show that in their decision making around choosing books for their collections, many curators make links to the educational curriculum, and also value books which allow children to understand themselves and others. They value diversity in their collections, in particular in relation to languages, but are clear about avoiding tokenism.
儿童文学是儿童相互了解和了解自己的最重要的途径之一,经常与国家建设联系在一起。戴利的研究表明,父母给孩子朗读时,儿童读物被认为对培养民族认同具有重要意义,以及绘本如何向读者传授新的文化知识。然而,儿童文学在历史上一直优先于白人中产阶级作家和人物的声音。因此,了解国家儿童文学收藏是如何策划的是重要的知识,以便确定这些收藏是否以及如何实现多样性。本研究通过对8位新西兰儿童文学策展人(图书馆员、出版商和评奖委员会成员)的访谈分析得出主题结论,探讨如何为新西兰儿童策划儿童文学收藏。研究结果表明,在为藏书选择书籍时,许多馆长会与教育课程联系起来,也会重视那些能让孩子们了解自己和他人的书籍。他们重视藏品的多样性,尤其是与语言相关的多样性,但也清楚地避免了符号主义。
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引用次数: 1
Representation of the Adivasis: An Intersectional Study of Gender through Select Indian Picture Books in English 印第安人的表现:通过精选的印度英文绘本对性别的交叉研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1972750
Sridipa Dandapat, P. Tripathi
ABSTRACT The article explores the evolving inclusion of social justice issues with special reference to the tribal community or adivasis and deconstructs the representation of tribes in recent Indian picture books in English. Through critical discourse analysis of the selected texts, the marginalized position of the adivasis is underlined as well as it exposes the well-integrated functioning of the society for segregating them by adapting a romanticized version of adivasi life vis-à-vis standard patterns of modernity and development. To serve the purpose, it embeds an intersectional framework to examine the functioning factors like gender, class, and community that do not work in isolation but in coalition to form the subjugated identity. The decoding of the pictures and the texts reveal that the marginalization has come a long way to adapt the progressive trends to explicate the construction of oppressed childhood and at the same time the relevance of children’s literature to represent the voice of the margin to the tender minds.
本文探讨了部落社区或土著居民社会正义问题的演变,并解构了近期印度英语绘本中部落的表现。通过对所选文本的批判性话语分析,强调了土著居民的边缘化地位,并揭示了社会通过将土著居民生活的浪漫化版本与-à-vis现代和发展的标准模式相适应而将他们隔离开来的良好整合功能。为了达到这个目的,它嵌入了一个交叉的框架来检查诸如性别、阶级和社区等功能因素,这些因素不是孤立地起作用,而是联合起来形成被征服的身份。通过对图片和文本的解读,我们可以看到边缘化在适应进步趋势、阐释被压迫童年建构的过程中走过了漫长的历程,同时也可以看到儿童文学在代表边缘人对幼小心灵的声音方面的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Making Sense of Matilda: Interpreting Literature through Information Behavior Theory 解读玛蒂尔达:用信息行为理论解读文学
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1882244
Åse Kristine Tveit
ABSTRACT Fictional works about libraries and their different roles have been published over the centuries and read with delight among librarians as well as among the broader audience. Still, literary descriptions of libraries seem to be of marginal interest when it comes to Library and Information research, in spite of the rich material at hand. This article takes a step into the rather empty space of research in this field, combining theories of information behavior with literary analysis of a fictional heroine; Roald Dahl’s Matilda.
几个世纪以来,关于图书馆及其不同角色的虚构作品一直在出版,图书馆员和广大读者都很喜欢阅读这些作品。尽管手头有丰富的资料,但在图书馆和信息研究中,对图书馆的文学描述似乎是微不足道的。本文将信息行为理论与小说女主角的文学分析相结合,进入了这一领域研究的空白;罗尔德·达尔的玛蒂尔达。
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引用次数: 1
Acculturation and Holistic Development in Children in India: Educative Possibilities of Children’s Edutainment Magazines in English 印度儿童的文化适应与整体发展:英语儿童娱乐教育杂志的教育可能性
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1972751
R. Abraham
ABSTRACT Children’s literature has lived, flourished and transformed in/the oral traditions of every race and nation. Listening to stories have been a crucial element in inculcating in children the values and ethics, social, cultural, political and religious mores of society and of the nation at large. A tremendous amount of scholarship has emerged within the last few decades on children’s literature and its implications on the child. Despite this very little work is done on indigenous Indian children’s literature and more so on children’s magazines in English in India in particular. This is inspite of the fact that most urban English-educated child in India is exposed to these magazines at some point or the other as they grow up which subtly influence their social and cultural worldviews. This study attempts to engage with a set of selected children’s edutainment magazines in English or in English translations available in India and tries to assess the relevance of such a genre for educating children in India. This paper argues that the children’s edutainment magazines function as ideological cultural and creative products produced by the cultural-product industries, but at the same time play an active and positive role in the acquisition and development of cultural capital in children, which will enable them to become active and responsible citizens of the world. Early encounters and engagement with magazines will enable children to develop their academic, social, personal and interpersonal skills, which is at the crux of the holistic education programme today. The study will focus on the postulations of social and cultural capital as posited by Pierre Bourdieu to argue that the magazines are important tools in the holistic development of a child by analyzing the role the magazines play in the larger society and in the development of the child.
儿童文学在每个种族和国家的口头传统中生存、发展和转变。听故事是向儿童灌输社会和整个国家的价值观和道德、社会、文化、政治和宗教习俗的关键因素。在过去的几十年里,出现了大量关于儿童文学及其对儿童的影响的学术研究。尽管如此,关于印度土著儿童文学的研究很少,尤其是关于印度英语儿童杂志的研究则更多。尽管在印度,大多数受英语教育的城市儿童在成长过程中都会接触到这些杂志,这微妙地影响了他们的社会和文化世界观。本研究试图与一套精选的儿童教育娱乐杂志的英文或英文翻译在印度提供,并试图评估这种类型的相关性教育在印度的儿童。本文认为,儿童寓教于乐杂志既是文化产品产业生产出来的思想文化创意产品,同时又对儿童文化资本的获取和发展起到积极积极的作用,使儿童成为积极负责任的世界公民。早期接触和接触杂志将使孩子们发展他们的学术、社会、个人和人际交往能力,这是当今全人教育计划的关键。本研究将关注Pierre Bourdieu提出的社会和文化资本假设,通过分析杂志在更大的社会和儿童发展中所扮演的角色,认为杂志是儿童整体发展的重要工具。
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引用次数: 1
Happily Ever After? Story Endings in Hebrew Children’s Literature 从此过上了幸福的生活?希伯来儿童文学中的故事结局
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1949232
Shai Rudin
ABSTRACT This study examined the assumption that children’s stories conclude with a happy End and found five different types of Ends in Hebrew children’s literature: the happy End, the happy-enough End, the ambivalent End, the open End, and the bad End. In addition to the Bibliotherapeutic Approach whereby children should be exposed to realistic texts that do not enhance escapism, additional approaches also exist. The open, ambivalent, and bad Endings enable the emergence of more complex themes, together with multi-layered poetics, that challenge children’s thinking and turn children’s stories into a complex art medium rather than a didactic one.
摘要本研究考察了儿童故事以快乐结尾的假设,并在希伯来儿童文学中发现了五种不同类型的结尾:快乐的结尾、足够快乐的结尾、矛盾的结尾、开放的结尾和糟糕的结尾。除了书目治疗方法,孩子们应该接触现实的文本,不加强逃避主义,其他方法也存在。开放的、矛盾的、糟糕的结局使更复杂的主题出现,加上多层次的诗学,挑战儿童的思维,使儿童故事成为一种复杂的艺术媒介,而不是说教的媒介。
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引用次数: 1
Need for change in school library resource and organization: User study on Puducherry Government High and Higher secondary schools 学校图书馆资源和组织变革的需要:普都切里公立高中和高等中学的用户研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1882242
Nanthini R.O., Rekha Rani Varghese
ABSTRACT The following is a user study conducted among staff and students of government high schools and higher secondary schools in Puducherry, India, to identify the quality of collections and services provided and recommend necessary changes. The major findings are as follows. It was found that majority of the users accessed Tamil language newspapers (83.8%) and books to read comparing to English, but they also utilized the dictionary (73.7%) to a great extent. Only 63.6% users were satisfied with the library collection and dictionaries and encyclopedias showed a positive satisfaction mean of 4.03 value. The overall service satisfaction was positive with 4.07 mean value. A total of 66.7% users wanted changes in resource arrangement and of it, 71.2% wanted shelf labels and subject wise arrangement respectively. Overall study showed the need to improve the quality of collection and the need to modify the existing resource arrangement to meet the users’ needs.
以下是一项在印度普杜切里公立高中和高等中学的教职员工和学生中进行的用户研究,以确定所提供的馆藏和服务的质量,并建议必要的改变。主要研究结果如下:调查结果显示,与英语相比,阅读泰米尔语报纸(83.8%)和书籍的用户较多,但使用字典的用户也较多(73.7%)。仅63.6%的用户对图书馆馆藏满意,词典和百科全书的满意度均值为4.03。整体服务满意度为正,平均值为4.07。66.7%的用户希望改变资源布局,其中71.2%的用户希望改变货架标签,71.2%的用户希望改变学科布局。整体研究显示,需要改善收集的质素,并需要修改现有的资源安排,以符合使用者的需要。
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引用次数: 0
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New Review of Children's Literature and Librarianship
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