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Picturebooks as Visual-Verbal Poems 作为视觉语言诗歌的绘本
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1949239
D. Cheetham
ABSTRACT One of the foundations of picturebook studies is that the visual- and verbal-texts together create an integrated experience of the whole text. However, for poetry in picturebooks, the designation of “poem” is traditionally applied only to the verbal-text. In this paper I argue that visual techniques can be more than simply “poetic” and can be part of the structural and technical choices that make a poem. I apply this theoretical discussion to the example of Maurice Sendak’s Where the Wild Things Are concluding that combined visual and verbal techniques create an integrated visual-verbal poem.
绘本研究的基础之一是视觉文本和语言文本共同创造了整个文本的综合体验。然而,对于绘本中的诗歌,“诗”的称号传统上只适用于口头文本。在本文中,我认为视觉技巧可以不仅仅是简单的“诗意”,而且可以成为构成诗歌的结构和技术选择的一部分。我将这一理论讨论应用到莫里斯·森达克的《野兽在哪里》的例子中,结论是视觉和语言技巧的结合创造了一首视觉和语言相结合的诗。
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引用次数: 0
Opera and Children’s Literature: A Comprehensive Bibliography from 1895 to 2015 戏曲与儿童文学:1895—2015年综合书目
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1972748
J. DeLooper, C. Brooks
This article discusses the findings resulting from the creation of a comprehensive bibliography of English Language children’s opera books published from 1895 to 2015. Historically opera was often assumed to be an elitist art in the United States and was thus seldom discussed in library collection development literature, and equally rarely highlighted in children’s literature periodicals. This paper, supported by a Carnegie Whitney grant from the American Library Association, investigated the impact of opera themed children’s books by compiling a bibliography which documented instances of opera in published English Language children’s literature over 125 years. By analyzing what was published, this article discusses library collections and the cultural appreciation of opera in the United States. It finds that opera has been and continues to be a significant subject in children’s literature, and provides new insights about opera’s presence and impact in America’s libraries.
本文讨论了通过创建1895年至2015年出版的英语儿童歌剧书籍的综合参考书目所产生的结果。历史上,歌剧在美国通常被认为是一种精英艺术,因此很少在图书馆藏书发展文献中讨论,同样很少在儿童文学期刊中突出。本文在美国图书馆协会卡内基·惠特尼基金的支持下,通过汇编一份记录了125年来出版的英语儿童文学中歌剧实例的参考书目,调查了以歌剧为主题的儿童书籍的影响。本文通过对已出版作品的分析,探讨了美国图书馆馆藏与歌剧文化欣赏的关系。它发现歌剧一直是并将继续是儿童文学的一个重要主题,并为歌剧在美国图书馆的存在和影响提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Authenticity Matters: The Reading Practices of Swedish Young Adults and Their Views of Public Libraries 真实性很重要:瑞典年轻人的阅读习惯和他们对公共图书馆的看法
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2021.1971392
Åse Hedemark
ABSTRACT Research speaks of a disconnect between young adults and library culture. Young adults, despite having overall low expectations, often show dissatisfaction with library services, while librarians perceive teens as both a prioritized user group, and a problematic group of users. Ninety-two young adults participated in a focus-group study. The interviews revolved around their views on reading and public library services. Results showed that young adults’ choices to engage in reading practices are influenced by the context of the practice, the motivation for engaging in the practice and the format used.
研究表明,年轻人与图书馆文化之间存在脱节。尽管年轻人对图书馆服务的期望值总体较低,但他们经常对图书馆的服务表示不满,而图书馆员认为青少年既是优先考虑的用户群体,也是有问题的用户群体。92名年轻人参加了一项焦点小组研究。采访围绕着他们对阅读和公共图书馆服务的看法展开。结果表明,青少年参与阅读练习的选择受到阅读练习的背景、参与阅读练习的动机和阅读练习的形式的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Baring Teeth or Bearing Teeth?: Stereotypical Visual Representations in Informational Picturebooks 露牙还是镶牙?:信息性绘本中的刻板视觉表征
Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2020.1774268
Sunah Chung
ABSTRACT Informational picturebooks aim to provide information and facts to child readers. However, few studies investigated how informational picturebooks portray and describe animal subjects. The current study explored the content depicted in children’s informational picturebooks, concentrating on visual representations in view of common features in both sharks and polar bears. This study analyzed a total of 22 books focused on a target audience of Grades PreK-1 children. The results showed distinctive differences in visual representations of each animal. The study contended that educators, publishers, and caregivers should acknowledge such stereotypical descriptions contained in children’s informational picturebooks.
信息绘本旨在为儿童读者提供信息和事实。然而,很少有研究调查信息绘本如何描绘和描述动物主题。目前的研究探讨了儿童信息绘本中描绘的内容,着眼于鲨鱼和北极熊的共同特征的视觉表现。本研究共分析了22本针对PreK-1年级儿童目标受众的书籍。结果显示,每种动物的视觉表征存在显著差异。该研究认为,教育者、出版商和看护人应该承认儿童信息绘本中包含的这种刻板描述。
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引用次数: 0
The First American Edition of Heidi: A Correction to “Heidi in English: A Bibliographic Study” 美国第一版《海蒂》:对《海蒂英语:书目研究》的修正
Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2020.1774269
R. Mainfort, Stuart Walker
ABSTRACT Susan Stan’s discussion of the first American edition of Heidi (1884) and subsequent reissues is inaccurate. Using material from Publishers Weekly and other contemporary sources, we demonstrate that the first American edition was actually published by the Boston firm of Cupples, Upham, & Co. The editions by Platt & Peck and DeWolfe, Fiske, & Co., identified by Stan as first editions, are in fact reissues dating to 1911 and 1889, respectively. We also present biographical information about the translator, Louise Winsor Brooks, a Boston philanthropist who donated all proceeds from sales of the book to charity.
苏珊·斯坦对美国第一版《海蒂》(1884)和随后再版的讨论是不准确的。利用《出版人周刊》和其他当代资料来源的资料,我们证明了第一个美国版本实际上是由波士顿的卡普尔斯,厄普姆公司出版的。由普氏和派克公司和德沃尔夫,菲斯克公司出版的版本,被斯坦认定为第一版,实际上分别是1911年和1889年的再版。我们还提供了关于译者路易斯·温莎·布鲁克斯(Louise Winsor Brooks)的传记信息,她是一位波士顿慈善家,将该书的所有销售收入捐给了慈善机构。
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引用次数: 0
More Than Child’s Play: The Scaffolding Role of Toys, Games, and Play in Children’s Literature 不仅仅是儿童的游戏:儿童文学中玩具、游戏和游戏的脚手架作用
Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2020.1774266
P. Dewan
ABSTRACT Scholars have explored the way books about toys inculcate consumer, racist, and sexist ideologies in the young, subversively controllinng their attitudes and behavior. Judging from the scholarship in this area, teachers, librarians, and parents may hesitate before recommending or purchasing toy-centered stories for children. Using insights from play theorists and psychology researchers, this article argues that toy fiction can empower children by both acknowledging their marginalized status and providing models of coping, learning, and agency.
学者们探讨了关于玩具的书籍如何向年轻人灌输消费者、种族主义和性别歧视的意识形态,颠覆性地控制他们的态度和行为。从这一领域的学术研究来看,教师、图书管理员和家长在为孩子推荐或购买以玩具为中心的故事时可能会犹豫。根据游戏理论家和心理学研究者的见解,本文认为玩具小说可以通过承认儿童的边缘地位和提供应对、学习和代理模式来增强儿童的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Elementary Students’ Analytical Responses About David Wiesner’s The Three Pigs 小学生对David Wiesner的《三只猪》的分析性反应
Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2018.1533616
Sylvia Pantaleo
ABSTRACT During a classroom-based study conducted in two Grade 4 classrooms, the students were provided with multiple opportunities to develop their visual meaning-making skills and competencies. The eight- and nine-year-old students’ participation in the case study research included the reading and discussing of and writing about picturebooks. The intentionally-designed instruction during the study included a variety of activities that focused on a selection of elements of visual art and design in picturebooks. The content analysis of the students’ responses to David Wiesner’s The Three Pigs revealed how learning about the what, why and how of the mode of image affected their aesthetic understanding of and critical thinking about the picturebook. Discussion of the findings is situated in Sipe’s (“Storytime”) theoretical model of literary understanding and sociocultural theory.
在一项以课堂为基础的研究中,在两个四年级的教室中,为学生提供了多种机会来发展他们的视觉意义创造技能和能力。八岁和九岁的学生参与案例研究,包括阅读、讨论和撰写绘本。在研究过程中,有意设计的教学包括各种活动,重点是选择绘本中的视觉艺术和设计元素。对学生对David Wiesner的《三只猪》的反应进行内容分析,揭示了图像模式的“什么”、“为什么”和“如何”的学习如何影响他们对绘本的审美理解和批判性思维。对这些发现的讨论是在Sipe(“故事时间”)文学理解和社会文化理论的理论模型中进行的。
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引用次数: 8
Linguistic Landscapes of Bilingual Picturebooks in the White Ravens Catalogue 《白鸦目录》中双语绘本的语言景观
Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2018.1535780
N. Daly
ABSTRACT Research shows the power of bilingual picturebooks in classrooms which draw on the linguistic capital of multilingual children and show that the messages given to children depend on the ways in which the languages are treated. Previous research has shown that the language use within a picturebook may be considered a kind of linguistic landscape which reflects the relative status of languages within a community. In this article, eight dual language picturebooks from the White Ravens Catalogue 2015–17 are analysed in terms of which languages dominate their linguistic landscapes, and this is discussed in relation to the sociolinguistic contexts of the countries in which they are published. Results indicate that the outer and inner pages of the books are usually dominated in order, size and information by a colonial language, while in the body of the book the two languages are treated more evenly. However, one book shows the potential for bilingual picturebooks to create a non-partisan linguistic landscape.
研究表明,双语绘本在课堂上的力量,利用多语种儿童的语言资本,并表明,给孩子的信息取决于语言的处理方式。先前的研究表明,绘本中的语言使用可以被认为是一种语言景观,它反映了语言在一个社区中的相对地位。本文分析了2015-17年《白乌鸦目录》中的八本双语绘本,分析了哪些语言主导了它们的语言景观,并将其与出版国家的社会语言学背景进行了讨论。结果表明,书的外页和内页在顺序、大小和信息上通常由一种殖民地语言主导,而在书的正文中,两种语言的处理更为均匀。然而,有一本书展示了双语绘本创造无党派语言景观的潜力。
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引用次数: 2
“I Knew You Were Trouble”: Considering Childism(s), Shame Resilience, and Adult Caretaker Characters Surrounding YA Rape Survivor Protagonists “我知道你是个麻烦”:考虑青少年强奸幸存者主角周围的儿童主义、羞耻、恢复力和成人看护角色
Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2018.1535778
Amber Moore
ABSTRACT Adult characters in young adult (YA) literature remain largely unexamined. In this article, All the Rage (2015), Exit, Pursued by a Bear (2016), Speak (1999), and “Wolf” from The Rose and the Beast (2000) are closely analyzed to evaluate whether these characters engaged in childism(s). Particularly, YA sexual assault narratives warrant critical consideration, as caretaker characters hold potential to significantly impact assaulted adolescents’ abilities to enact shame resilience. The four stories suggest that how parent and school-based professional characters impact survivor protagonists is directly correlated with if, or the degree to which, the grown ups participated in “positive” or “negative” childism.
青少年文学(YA)中的成人角色在很大程度上尚未得到研究。在这篇文章中,我们仔细分析了《狂怒》(2015)、《出口》、《熊的追逐》(2016)、《说话》(1999)和《玫瑰与野兽》(2000)中的“狼”,以评估这些角色是否参与了儿童主义。特别是,青少年性侵犯故事值得认真考虑,因为看守角色具有显著影响被侵犯青少年制定羞耻恢复能力的潜力。这四个故事表明,父母和学校的专业角色对幸存者主角的影响与成年人参与“积极”或“消极”儿童主义的程度直接相关。
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引用次数: 7
Examination of Picture Books Depicting Libraries for Children Ages Birth to Seven Years 为出生至七岁儿童设计的图书馆图画书
Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2018.1535779
A. Beamish
ABSTRACT In this content analysis of picture books depicting libraries for children ages birth to seven years, I examine the way Wiegand’s concept of library as place acts as a suitable framework for the literature. Embedded into library as place is the multidimensional and inclusive vision of place-making, one which expands the library from simply a physical structure to a transferrable value. Through an examination of the text and illustrations of 75 picture books depicting libraries, I have grouped similar representations of library as place and discussed the relationship between attitude, context, and space in framing the multidimensionality of library as place. The result is a list of core titles that library practitioners may reference to build early library literacy and library advocacy in children.
在这篇描述从出生到7岁儿童图书馆的绘本的内容分析中,我考察了维冈将图书馆作为场所的概念作为文献的合适框架的方式。作为场所的图书馆是多维的、包容的场所创造愿景,它将图书馆从简单的物理结构扩展到可转移的价值。通过对描述图书馆的75本图画书的文本和插图的研究,我将图书馆作为场所的类似表现进行了分组,并讨论了在构建图书馆作为场所的多维度时态度、环境和空间之间的关系。结果是一个核心书目的列表,图书馆从业者可以参考,以建立早期的图书馆素养和图书馆宣传的儿童。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
New Review of Children's Literature and Librarianship
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