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Crossing Boundaries with Reading: Telling Stories about Libraries, Literacies, and Learning 跨越阅读的界限:讲述图书馆、文学和学习的故事
Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2016.1120056
Erica Hateley
ABSTRACT This article considers the role of narrative in undertaking and reflecting on a recent literacy project undertaken collaboratively by an Australian secondary school, public library, and university. Connections between the school’s existing Manga Club and the project’s goals are read in light of dominant cultural and pedagogical narratives regarding literacy and learning. The influence of literary narratives on one project participant is considered as a lens for managing expectations and future project planning.
本文考虑了叙事在澳大利亚一所中学、公共图书馆和大学最近合作开展的扫盲项目中的作用和反思。学校现有的漫画俱乐部和项目目标之间的联系是根据主流文化和教育叙事来解读的。文学叙事对一个项目参与者的影响被认为是管理期望和未来项目规划的一个镜头。
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引用次数: 2
Eight Books to Promote Reading: Experiences from a Book Club in Grades 4-7 八本书促进阅读:4-7年级读书俱乐部的经验
Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2016.1120058
K. Barajas
ABSTRACT Drawing on a one-year-long ethnographic reader-response study of a book club activity in a Swedish school, the present article offers a narratological analysis of books used in the book club, as well as some didactical implications for practice. The analysis of the books shows a preponderance of male protagonists, foreign settings, and first-person and omniscient narrators. The books used were characterized by classic folktale plots. A majority of the books were about animals and adventures. And, many of them dealt with existential themes. When it comes to leading book clubs, the author suggests keeping in mind that struggling readers might be the greatest book lovers, and that stereotypical texts can be used to counteract stereotypes. Interpretations of what is “real” emerge in the book club were shown to be potential starting points for discussions on the conditions of fiction. To avoid ideological dilemmas, it is important to make clear what the aim of a book club is.
摘要:本文对瑞典一所学校的读书会活动进行了为期一年的民族志读者反应研究,对读书会中使用的书籍进行了叙事学分析,并对实践提供了一些教学意义。对这些书的分析表明,男性主角、外国背景、第一人称和无所不知的叙述者占主导地位。这些书的特点是经典的民间故事情节。大部分书都是关于动物和冒险的。其中很多都是关于存在主义的主题。当谈到主要的读书俱乐部时,作者建议记住,挣扎的读者可能是最伟大的图书爱好者,而刻板的文本可以用来抵消刻板印象。读书俱乐部中出现的对“真实”的解释被证明是讨论小说条件的潜在起点。为了避免意识形态上的困境,明确读书俱乐部的目标是很重要的。
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引用次数: 3
Book-Trailers as Tools to Promote Reading in the Framework of the Web 2.0 Web 2.0框架下促进阅读的图书预告片
Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2016.1120071
Rosa Tabernero Sala, V. C. Valios
ABSTRACT The book-trailer is a marketing resource created by publishing houses in order to spread and promote books in the digital environment. This article presents the findings of a research study focused on book-trailers as a paratext (Gray 2010) which may be used to develop the literary competence in the context of Pre-School classrooms. The results obtained show the importance of the book-trailer as a tool to develop the literary competence.
图书预告片是出版社为了在数字环境下传播和推广图书而创造的一种营销资源。本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究将书籍预告片作为一种准文本(Gray 2010),可用于发展学前课堂背景下的文学能力。研究结果表明,预告片作为培养学生文学能力的重要工具。
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引用次数: 11
Stories of a Storm: A Content Analysis of Mainstream, Small-Press, and Self-Published Picture Books about Hurricane Katrina 风暴的故事:关于卡特里娜飓风的主流、小型出版社和自行出版的图画书的内容分析
Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2015.1078622
Kim E. Becnel, J. C. Pope
The researchers examined mainstream, small-press, and self-published picture books about Hurricane Katrina, analyzing rhetorical purpose, representations of race, and responses to the storm, including decisions regarding evacuation, accepting institutional assistance, and relocating or returning. A comparison revealed that, taken together, the small-press and self-published titles more accurately depict the wide array of survivor experiences than do the mainstream titles, which tend to reinforce a few major patterns and storylines, perhaps for the benefit of an audience outside of the affected areas. Implications for library collection development are discussed.
研究人员检查了主流、小型出版社和自行出版的关于卡特里娜飓风的图画书,分析了修辞目的、种族表现和对风暴的反应,包括撤离、接受机构援助、重新安置或返回的决定。对比显示,小型出版社和自主出版的游戏比主流游戏更准确地描绘了幸存者的各种经历,主流游戏倾向于强调一些主要模式和故事情节,这可能有利于受灾地区以外的用户。讨论了图书馆馆藏发展的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Harry Potter and the Transfiguration of Boys’ and Girls’ Literacies 《哈利·波特与男孩和女孩的文学变形
Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2015.1078623
Steven Dempster, Jane Sunderland, J. Thistlethwaite
Although children’s literacy remains of concern, Harry Potter has sometimes been identified as a ray of light. This article explores the “Harry Potter effect” empirically. Questionnaire responses from 621 primary and secondary school pupils point to certain relationships between the Potter books and reported literacy practices and achievements. Most readers claimed that Harry Potter had helped their reading, but gender-differential tendencies were not significant, and claims regarding any revolutionary impact of Potter on boys’ reading would seem misplaced. Few significant gender tendencies were found, for example numbers of readers (more boys) and re-reading the novels (associated with girls).
虽然孩子们的读写能力仍然令人担忧,但哈利波特有时被认为是一束光。本文从实证角度探讨了“哈利波特效应”。621名中小学生的问卷调查结果表明,波特系列小说与他们所报道的读写能力和成就之间存在一定的关系。大多数读者声称哈利波特对他们的阅读有所帮助,但性别差异并不显著,关于波特对男孩阅读产生革命性影响的说法似乎是错误的。没有发现明显的性别倾向,例如读者(男孩更多)和重读小说(与女孩有关)的数量。
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引用次数: 3
Assessing Literary Adaptations and Translations for Children: Don Quixote in English 评估儿童文学改编和翻译:《堂吉诃德》英文版
Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2015.1078616
B. Rodríguez
Adaptations and translations of children’s books contribute to modifying and consolidating the literary canon. This article aims to discuss the main theoretical concepts related to the assessment of adaptations for children to analyze certain literary adaptations into English of the Spanish novel El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha. Target texts must be engaging enough to introduce the children to the novel and maintain their interest when they become adults, which results in deviations from the source text to fit the reader’s expectation and abilities. The reasons affecting the adaptor’s decisions are studied and evaluated.
儿童书籍的改编和翻译有助于修改和巩固文学经典。本文旨在探讨与儿童改编评价相关的主要理论概念,以分析西班牙小说《曼查的吉诃德》的一些英译文学作品。目标文本必须有足够的吸引力来引导孩子们进入小说,并在他们成年后保持他们的兴趣,这导致与源文本的偏差,以适应读者的期望和能力。对影响适配器决策的原因进行了研究和评估。
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引用次数: 3
EOV Ed board EOV板
Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2015.1083383
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引用次数: 0
Who Writes for Youth? A Second Look at the Social Structure of American Authors for Youth 谁为青春写作?再看美国青年作家的社会结构
Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2015.1078618
B. Immroth, Bernard Lukenbill
Presents an investigation of contemporary American authors who write for youth. The methodology derives from Laurenson’s study of the sociology of British authors. The study is based on the biographical and sociological data of the randomly selected 220 of 786 (27%) authors identified as first authors from American Library Association selected lists. Whites, women, and writers from the Northeast United States and West Coast dominate the field. Authors tend to be educated at high prestige colleges and universities and follow careers as writers, teachers, and fields in communications. Male and minority writers have increased in recent decades along with newer forms of artistic production.
介绍了当代美国作家为青年写作的调查。其方法论来源于劳伦森对英国作家社会学的研究。该研究基于从美国图书馆协会选定的名单中随机选择的786位(27%)第一作者中的220位的传记和社会学数据。来自美国东北部和西海岸的白人、女性和作家在该领域占主导地位。作家往往在高声望的学院和大学接受教育,并从事作家、教师和通信领域的职业。近几十年来,随着新的艺术创作形式的出现,男性和少数族裔作家也在增加。
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引用次数: 0
“Immigrants of Us All”: Experiencing Migration and Movement through Batchelder Award-winning Translated Books “我们所有人的移民”:通过巴切尔德获奖译著体验移民和运动
Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2015.1078621
Sue C. Kimmel, Kasey Garrison, Danielle E. Forest
How do cultural identities such as religion, social class, and gender enable or restrict the freedom of characters in award-winning translated books for children? The movement of characters within a set of recent books recognized with the Batchelder award provides a global perspective on freedom and human rights and calls attention to contemporary and historical struggles of people around the world. This study suggests high quality titles that may help librarians and teachers develop children’s understanding of other cultures and the physical and metaphorical borders that constrain freedom of movement.
在获奖的儿童翻译书籍中,宗教、社会阶层和性别等文化身份如何使人物的自由得以实现或受到限制?最近获得巴切尔德奖的一组书中人物的运动提供了一个关于自由和人权的全球视角,并呼吁关注世界各地人民的当代和历史斗争。这项研究表明,高质量的图书可以帮助图书馆员和教师培养孩子对其他文化的理解,以及对限制行动自由的物理和隐喻边界的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass: Heterocosm as a Mimetic Device 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《镜中奇遇记》:异质世界作为一种模仿装置
Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2015.976078
Samuel D. Thomas
Fantastic fiction, where the referent is evidently a creation of words, facilitates the move beyond meaning to significance, and this marks its difference vis-à-vis realist fiction where the “referential fallacy” often gets in the way of the reader reaching the level of significance. Exploiting this potential, Carroll helps the reader of Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass suspend their habit of looking at their self and the world as two unrelated entities. He does this by challenging the assumed plenitude of the Cartesian “I” and the substantiality of the world this “I” seeks to know. From this vantage point, the power relations in the Victorian society that the culture of this society sustains become obvious to the reader. This is Carroll’s innovation on the tradition in fantasy literature. “Carrolludicity,” the use of play to facilitate scrutiny of contemporary knowledge and belief systems, and the unique way in which the food chain becomes a metaphor for contemporary social hierarchy, forcing reflection on the dominant cultural code are instances of this innovation. The Alice books offer their reader the experience of occupying a belief and value neutral space for a few fleeting moments, facilitating reflection on contemporary culture, and herein lies Carroll’s relevance for his post-Victorian reader. Carrroll’s deconstruction of the symbolic system is more apparent to postmodern readers who are familiar with antifoundationalism, the dominant philosophical stance of their time. The Alice books initiate these readers into the process of becoming sojourners through the cultures of the world, including their own culture, and prepare them for a cosmopolitan life.
在奇幻小说中,指称物显然是词语的创造,它促进了从意义到意义的过渡,这标志着它与-à-vis现实主义小说的区别,在现实主义小说中,“指称谬误”经常阻碍读者达到意义的水平。卡罗尔利用了这种潜力,帮助《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》的读者放下了把自我和世界看作两个不相关实体的习惯。他通过挑战笛卡尔“我”的假定丰富性和这个“我”试图知道的世界的实体性来做到这一点。从这个角度来看,维多利亚社会文化所维持的权力关系对读者来说是显而易见的。这是卡罗尔对奇幻文学传统的创新。“Carrolludicity”,利用游戏来促进对当代知识和信仰体系的审视,以及食物链以独特的方式成为当代社会等级制度的隐喻,迫使人们反思占主导地位的文化规范,都是这种创新的例子。《爱丽丝》系列小说为读者提供了在短暂的瞬间占据信仰和价值中立空间的体验,促进了对当代文化的反思,这就是卡罗尔与后维多利亚时代读者的相关性。对于熟悉反基础主义的后现代读者来说,卡罗尔对符号系统的解构更为明显,这是他们那个时代的主导哲学立场。爱丽丝的书通过世界文化,包括他们自己的文化,引导这些读者进入成为旅人的过程,并为他们的国际化生活做好准备。
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New Review of Children's Literature and Librarianship
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