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“An Entry-Level Field:” A California Case Study on New Media in Youth Services Programming “入门领域:”加州青少年服务计划新媒体案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2017.1280354
M. Martens
ABSTRACT This article presents findings from a case study evaluation of a library in Southern California, which received LSTA Funding to incorporate iPads and new media into its youth services programming. While an abundance of new media is available for young children, much remains to be known about children, screens, and new media formats. Youth services librarians, too, are in a challenging position, as there are virtually no guidelines or best practices to follow in terms of implementing such new formats into programming. As a result, on-going professional development is needed.
本文介绍了南加州一家图书馆的案例研究评估结果,该图书馆获得了LSTA资助,将ipad和新媒体纳入其青少年服务项目。虽然有大量的新媒体可供幼儿使用,但关于儿童、屏幕和新媒体形式,我们还有很多需要了解的。青年服务图书管理员也面临着挑战,因为在将这种新格式实现到编程中方面,实际上没有指导方针或最佳实践可以遵循。因此,需要持续的专业发展。
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引用次数: 1
Authorship of the Original Doctor Who Library and Lotka’s Law 《神秘博士图书馆》和《洛特卡定律》原作者
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2017.1280338
Andrew K. Shenton
ABSTRACT The Doctor Who Library forms one of the longest running and most extensive fiction book series for children and young people, and its role in promoting literacy within these groups in the 1970s and 1980s was very considerable. This article investigates the authorship of the Library’s 159 volumes, which, almost without exception, are novelizations of the serials making up the original version of Doctor Who that ran on British television between 1963 and 1989. The article explores how far authorship patterns are consistent with Lotka’s Law and the kinds of tendencies that are highlighted by Bradford’s Law. Although the relationship between the number of Doctor Who books and the number of the authors responsible for them does not accurately reflect the statistical proportions stated by Lotka’s Law, the general patterns inherent in the Law do indeed prevail.
《神秘博士》图书馆是面向儿童和青少年的最长、最广泛的小说系列之一,在20世纪70年代和80年代,它在促进这些群体的读写能力方面发挥了相当大的作用。本文调查了图书馆159卷的作者身份,这些书几乎无一例外都是1963年至1989年在英国电视上播出的《神秘博士》原著的小说改编。本文探讨了作者身份模式在多大程度上符合洛特卡定律,以及布拉德福德定律所强调的各种倾向。虽然《神秘博士》书籍的数量和作者的数量之间的关系并不能准确地反映洛特卡定律所规定的统计比例,但该定律所固有的一般模式确实占上风。
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引用次数: 0
Young Adult Appeal and Thematic Similarity in Urban Fantasy 都市幻想中的青年吸引力与主题相似性
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2016.1223931
R. Krul
ABSTRACT The mythic fiction and urban fantasy genres take and adjust old legends to create significant meaning for their teen readers. Although topically quite different, thematic similarity at the core of these tales highlights a captivation with these central ideas. A comparison of twelve contemporary young adult novels with historical folk and fairy lore from Ireland and Scotland illustrates that these genres, through the modification of traditional folklore into contemporary literature, appeal to a current YA audience through several key factors.
神话小说和都市奇幻小说采用并改编了古老的传说,为青少年读者创造了重要的意义。尽管在主题上截然不同,但这些故事的核心主题的相似性突出了这些中心思想的吸引力。通过对12本当代青年成人小说与爱尔兰和苏格兰的历史民间传说和童话故事的比较,我们发现这些类型通过将传统民间传说改编为当代文学,通过几个关键因素吸引了当前的青少年文学读者。
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引用次数: 0
Writing East Timor for Children: Mobilizing Sympathy 为儿童书写东帝汶:动员同情
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2016.1223923
D. Callahan
ABSTRACT Novels about East Timor in English and Portuguese for children have been scarce. Despite a contemporary background of revisionist approaches to history, the nationalist focus of such material means that certain stories are handled rarely, even those that interpellate the nation in some way. This article examines ways in which support for East Timor is underwritten in the few novels for children and young adults that deal with East Timor in English and Portuguese, concluding with a brief assessment of the extent to which they realize Herbert Kohl’s suggestions of appropriate strategies for what he terms “Radical Children’s Literature.”
关于东帝汶的英语和葡萄牙语儿童小说很少。尽管当代的背景是修正主义的历史研究方法,但这些材料的民族主义焦点意味着某些故事很少被处理,即使是那些以某种方式质问国家的故事。本文检视少数以英文与葡萄牙文描写东帝汶的儿童与青少年小说,是如何表达对东帝汶的支持,最后简要评估他们在何种程度上了解柯尔(Herbert Kohl)所建议的“激进儿童文学”的适当策略。
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引用次数: 0
Posthuman by Accident; Posthuman by Design: Power and Belonging in Posthuman Young Adult Fiction 偶然的后人类;设计后人类:后人类青年小说中的权力与归属
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2016.1223928
Maree Kimberley
ABSTRACT This article examines two young adult novels, Kevin Brooks’ iBoy and Brian Caswell’s A Cage of Butterflies, and posits that although these novels fall outside accepted posthuman themes, the characters’ actions and attributes are nonetheless posthuman. Furthermore, it argues that these novels use the speculative fiction form to address posthuman concerns within a contemporary realism framework. The article draws upon the literary criticism of N. Katherine Hayles, Roberta Trites, and others to explore how these novels offer young adult readers positive models as they search for ways to cope with life in an evolving posthuman world.
本文考察了凯文·布鲁克斯的《男孩》和布莱恩·卡斯韦尔的《蝴蝶笼》两部青少年小说,并认为尽管这两部小说不属于公认的后人类主题,但其人物的行为和属性仍然是后人类的。此外,本文还认为这些小说在当代现实主义框架下使用投机小说的形式来解决后人类的问题。这篇文章借鉴了n·凯瑟琳·海尔斯、罗伯塔·特里茨等人的文学批评,探讨了这些小说如何为年轻的成年读者提供积极的榜样,因为他们在一个不断发展的后人类世界中寻找应对生活的方法。
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引用次数: 2
EOV Ed board EOV板
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2016.1231489
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引用次数: 0
An Exploration of Teacher and Librarian Collaboration in the Context of Professional Preparation 专业准备背景下教师与图书馆员合作的探索
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2016.1223935
M. Gross, Shelbie D. Witte
ABSTRACT Research has shown that collaboration between teachers and librarians has a positive effect on student learning, but can be difficult to achieve. In order to explore the incorporation of teacher and librarian collaboration into preservice education, two master’s level classes studying young adult literature, one in teacher education and one in library and information studies (LIS), were given an assignment that required them to work together to complete a week’s worth of lesson plans for a high school English class based on a commonly read novel. Student responses demonstrate limiting and enabling factors that affect integrating collaboration into professional preparation.
研究表明,教师和图书馆员之间的合作对学生的学习有积极的影响,但很难实现。为了探索将教师和图书馆员合作纳入职前教育,两个研究青年文学的硕士水平班,一个是教师教育,另一个是图书馆与信息研究(LIS),被要求共同完成一项为期一周的高中英语课程计划,该课程基于一本常读小说。学生的反应显示了影响将协作整合到专业准备中的限制因素和促成因素。
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引用次数: 4
That Skeleton is Naked! Challenges to the Canadian Picturebook 那骷髅是裸体的!加拿大绘本面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2016.1223918
J. Saltman
ABSTRACT This article investigates censorship challenges to Canadian picturebooks as documented in interviews with 136 Canadian authors, illustrators, editors, and publishers conducted for the Canadian Children’s Illustrated Books in English Project. Overt challenges to access to books and other material for children in Canadian classrooms and public and school libraries have been reported in surveys and the media; the personal challenges experienced by creators and publishers, including pre-publication pressures, have been ignored. Qualitative content analysis of the interviews yields data on themes, patterns, and categories of the challenges. In identifying the challenges, conflicting ideologies in Canadian society are brought to light.
本文通过对136位加拿大作家、插画家、编辑和出版商的采访,为加拿大儿童英语绘本项目调查了审查制度对加拿大绘本的挑战。调查和媒体报道了在加拿大的教室、公共图书馆和学校图书馆中,儿童获得书籍和其他材料的公开挑战;创作者和出版商所经历的个人挑战,包括出版前的压力,都被忽视了。访谈的定性内容分析产生关于挑战的主题、模式和类别的数据。在确定挑战的过程中,加拿大社会中相互冲突的意识形态被揭示出来。
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引用次数: 3
Alice and Pinocchio: National Stereotypes and International Classic Fantasy 爱丽丝和皮诺曹:国家刻板印象和国际经典幻想
Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2016.1120072
L. Tosi
ABSTRACT Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass, and Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio are among the most famous, most translated books in the world: they are national and international classics. Despite the fact that Pinocchio is widely regarded as stereotypically Italian and Alice as stereotypically British, they have transcended their national origins. The books share generic elements and tropes of international fantasy traditions modulated by their creative moments the Italian Risorgimento and the British high-Victorian period. In their globalization (or glocalization) through translations, adaptations, and Disneyfication, the national characteristics of these books have either been lost, or have been developed into caricatures and stereotypes (Pinocchio, like the Italians, is wild, emotional, and unreliable; Alice, like the English is calm, unemotional and self-assured). This article discusses the ways in which the national stereotypes and national characteristics (inherent or perceived) in these books are absorbed into, or conflict with, international concepts of fantasy.
卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》和科洛迪的《匹诺曹历险记》是世界上最著名、翻译最多的书籍之一,是国内外的经典名著。尽管人们普遍认为皮诺奇是典型的意大利人,而爱丽丝是典型的英国人,但他们已经超越了自己的国籍。这些书分享了国际幻想传统的通用元素和比喻,这些元素和比喻都是由它们的创作时刻——意大利复兴运动和英国维多利亚盛期——调整的。在通过翻译、改编和迪斯尼化的全球化(或全球本地化)过程中,这些书的民族特征要么丢失了,要么被发展成漫画和刻板印象(匹诺曹像意大利人一样,狂野、情绪化、不可靠;爱丽丝像英国人一样冷静、冷静、自信。本文讨论了这些书中的民族刻板印象和民族特征(固有的或感知的)如何被吸收到国际幻想概念中,或者与之相冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Finding a Place on the Literary Map: Harry Potter, Secondary Worlds, and Post-Potter Fantasy 在文学地图上寻找一席之地:哈利·波特、第二世界和后波特幻想
Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614541.2016.1120069
W. Thompson
ABSTRACT As the third foot in a literary triad that has defined secondary world fantasy for 70 years, Rowling owes a debt to both Tolkien and Lewis in terms of the discourse of story and the construction of her secondary world. Critics variously position Rowling’s series as heteronormative fantasy and consumer product. In reviewing the critical approach to Harry as heteronormative hero, and reconsidering Rowling’s position as part of this literary triad, this article seeks to examine the series in its representation of the hero in the context of story, and argues for a double gendered reading of the boy hero.
作为70年来定义了第二世界幻想的文学三巨头中的第三只脚,罗琳在故事话语和她的第二世界的建构上都受到了托尔金和刘易斯的影响。评论家们将罗琳的系列小说定位为异性恋幻想和消费产品。在回顾哈利作为异性恋英雄的批评方法,并重新考虑罗琳作为这个文学三位一体的一部分的地位,这篇文章试图检查在故事背景下的英雄系列的表现,并主张对男孩英雄的双重性别阅读。
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引用次数: 2
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New Review of Children's Literature and Librarianship
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