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CONSENSUAL DEMOCRACY IN NORTH MACEDONIA, ACCORDING TO ARBËN XHAFERI 根据arbËn xhaferi的说法,北马其顿的共识民主
Flakron Bexheti
In this study, focused on the political thought of Arbën Xhaferi, this politician, diplomat and philosopher, known among Albanians and beyond, his views on solving inter-ethnic problems within multi-ethnic states, which can lead to possible conflicts, are discussed. The unresolved issue of not only the rights of minorities in many countries can become the cause of inter-ethnic conflicts, which has been proven in history, from the oldest to the most recent one. Considering all these possible social crises, which according to Xhaferi can be resolved through the good will of the two parties in conflict, as an intellectual, politician and as a party leader, he took this issue seriously, even in the form of his practical action and engagement in solving problems of this nature, by being one of the participants in the Ohrid Framework Agreement, whose primary goal was to end the 2001 conflict in Macedonia, which erupted just because of the non-applicability of the rights of a large portion of Macedonian citizens at the time, such as the Albanians. In the study, in addition to Xhaferi's views on the issue of consensual decision-making, we also talk about the views of other personalities related to the phenomenon of consensual resolution of conflicts, such as Max Weber, Kavanagh, Maurice, Lijphart and others.Keywords: politics, conflict, consensus, majoritarianism, over voting, equality, binational.
在本研究中,重点讨论了Arbën Xhaferi的政治思想,这位政治家,外交家和哲学家,在阿尔巴尼亚人和其他人中都很有名,他对解决多民族国家内部可能导致冲突的种族间问题的看法。在许多国家,不仅少数民族的权利问题得不到解决,还可能成为种族间冲突的原因,从最古老的历史到最近的历史都证明了这一点。考虑到所有这些可能的社会危机,根据Xhaferi的观点,这些危机可以通过冲突双方的善意来解决,作为一名知识分子,政治家和政党领导人,他认真对待这个问题,甚至以他的实际行动和参与解决这种性质的问题的形式,作为奥赫里德框架协议的参与者之一,其主要目标是结束2001年马其顿的冲突。这场冲突的爆发仅仅是因为当时大部分马其顿公民的权利不适用,比如阿尔巴尼亚人。在研究中,除了Xhaferi对协商一致决策问题的观点外,我们还谈到了其他与协商一致解决冲突现象相关的人物的观点,如Max Weber、Kavanagh、Maurice、Lijphart等人。关键词:政治,冲突,共识,多数主义,投票,平等,两国。
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引用次数: 0
COLLECTION OF MACEDONIAN FOLK TALES "THE SUN’S SISTER" IN AN INTERCULTURAL CONTEXT 马其顿民间故事“太阳的妹妹”在跨文化背景下的合集
M. Blažić
The collection of twenty-two Macedonian folktales translated into Slovenian was a part of a student project in 2006 under a meaningful title The Sun’s Sister. The collection includes the following tales (in alphabetical order): About sons and money, Goodness for goodness, Logger who understood the language of animals, Mara the Cinderella, Shepherd and three fairies, Sun’s sister, The apple and two wives, The lost empress, The mole is a priest’s son, The three commandments that the father gave to his son, Three sisters, Three weavers, Tower of human heads, Three Fates and a child, Emperor and three sons, Emperor with three sons and three apples, Emperors daughter and drum, The Emperor’s daughter who refused to marry, The snake that was ungrateful to the shepherd and the shepherd who was ungrateful to the fox, Wisdom and happiness, Young man who wanted to learn about woman cunning, and The wolf. The collection represents an important contribution to the reception of Macedonian literature in Slovenia.Keywords: The Sun’s Sister, ATU 311, Hans Jorg er, Max Lüthi, Jack Zipes, interculturality.
这本收录了22个马其顿民间故事的作品集被翻译成斯洛文尼亚文,是2006年一个学生项目的一部分,题目很有意义,叫《太阳的妹妹》。选集包括以下故事(按英文字母顺序排列):关于儿子和钱,善善,记录器理解动物的语言,马拉的灰姑娘,牧羊人和三个仙女,太阳的妹妹,苹果和两个妻子,失去后,摩尔是一个牧师的儿子,父亲给儿子的三个诫命,三个姐妹,三个织布工,塔的人类正面,三个命运和一个孩子,皇帝和三个儿子,皇帝有三个儿子,三个苹果,皇帝的女儿和鼓,皇帝的女儿拒绝结婚,对牧羊人忘恩负义的蛇和对狐狸忘恩负义的牧羊人、智慧和幸福、想学习女人狡猾的年轻人和狼。该系列对斯洛文尼亚马其顿文学的接受作出了重要贡献。关键词:《太阳的妹妹》,《ATU 311》,汉斯·约格尔,马克斯·莱希,杰克·齐普斯,跨文化。
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引用次数: 1
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE 形态结构对比分析
Tringa Krasniqi

Teachers have spent a lot of time researching the best and most accurate ways to evaluate pupils since there are so many different ways to assess tasks and because doing so can have an impact on the students. According to Heydarnejad, Tagavipour, Patra, and Farid Khafaga (2022) only a few empirical studies have attempted to determine how performance-based assessment (PBA) can affect reading comprehension (RCA), academic motivation (AM), foreign language anxiety (FLA), and students’ self-efficacy despite the significant role that PBA plays in influencing second language learning processes (SS-E). 

Keywords: RCA, AM, FLA, PBA, SS-E, curriculum, morphology, teaching, assessment, etc.

老师们花了很多时间研究评估学生的最佳和最准确的方法,因为评估任务的方法有很多,而且这样做会对学生产生影响。根据Heydarnejad、Tagavipour、Patra和Farid Khafaga(2022)的研究,只有少数实证研究试图确定基于绩效的评估(PBA)如何影响阅读理解(RCA)、学习动机(AM)、外语焦虑(FLA)和学生的自我效能感,尽管PBA在影响第二语言学习过程(se -e)中起着重要作用。关键词:RCA, AM, FLA, PBA, SS-E,课程,形态学,教学,评估等
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL MYTHS IN THE WORKS OF MAKTUMKULI AND BERDAKH 人类学神话在maktumkuli和berdakh作品中的运用
Keruenov Turganbay Arazmedovich
This article discusses the synthesis of folklore and written literature, the use of anthropological myths in written literature and the issues of their artistic function in poetic works on the example of Maktymkuly and Berdak's education and the use of anthropological myths in poetry.Keywords: myth, written literature, folklore, fiction, classical literature, plot, image.
本文以马克姆库利和贝尔达克的教育以及人类学神话在诗歌中的运用为例,探讨了民间传说与书面文学的融合、人类学神话在书面文学中的运用及其在诗歌作品中的艺术功能问题。关键词:神话,文字文学,民间传说,小说,古典文学,情节,形象。
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引用次数: 0
PEER EVALUATION'S IMPACT ON EFL LEARNERS’ LANGUAGE LEARNING, MORPHOLOGY UNDERSTANDING, AND VOCABULARY ACQUISITION 同伴评价对英语学习者语言学习、词法理解和词汇习得的影响
Rita Bajrami, A. Iseni
The primary goal of this study is to increase readers' understanding of assessment for language learning and development, particularly as it relates to morphology for students of EFL (English as a Foreign Language). We also consider noting the many assessment methods that might be employed to determine how well EFL students understand morphology. Second, we'll go over a variety of language-improvement strategies that we could use to help EFL students better understand English morphology. We'll look at a few benefits of peer evaluation for EFL learners' vocabulary and morphological comprehension in the third segment. This study will go over peer assessment's benefits, the process of language improvement in English morphology, and evaluation as a critical component of language learning.Keywords: morphology, assessment, affixation, compounding, conversion, etc.
本研究的主要目的是提高读者对语言学习和发展的评估的理解,特别是当它与EFL(英语作为外语)学生的词法有关时。我们还考虑注意到许多评估方法可以用来确定英语学生对形态学的理解程度。其次,我们将介绍各种语言改进策略,我们可以用来帮助英语学生更好地理解英语词法。在第三部分中,我们将看到同伴评价对英语学习者词汇和形态理解的一些好处。本研究将探讨同侪评量的好处、英语词法的语言提升过程,以及评量作为语言学习的重要组成部分。关键词:形态、评价、词缀、复合、转化等
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引用次数: 0
PEJA 1990-1997 ACCORDING TO ORAL AND DOCUMENTARY HISTORY 据口述和文献记载,佩贾1990-1997年
Kosovar Basha
This study summarizes a research period of the important moments of the era of functioning of the city of Peja during the period 1990-1997, in the social, political, economic, cultural and educational fields. In an analytical and systematic way, the contribution of Pejans during this period of time is presented here. The main incentive for writing this text was the experience gained in the course Methodology of history and theories of the XIX-XX centuries, which was taught by prof. Jahja Drançolli whereupon we gained a modest experience in oral history as a new discipline in world historiography. For the contribution made in this discipline, young researchers such as Agon Rrezja should be mentioned with his master’s thesis “Llapusha sipas historisë gojore dhe dokumentare” (“Llapusha according to oral and documentary history”) defended in 2012 in the Department of History, using oral and documentary sources for the Llapusha region. Our main aim stems from the fact that oral history is a new discipline and not addressed in Albanian historiography. No researcher has dealt with Peja from the point of view of oral sources during this period of time and even earlier. Finally, we find that this study can modestly serve any history enthusiast to delve into this issue in other, more detailed ways.Keywords:  Peja, Kosova, Politics, Economy, Culture, Education, etc.
本研究总结了1990-1997年期间佩贾市在社会、政治、经济、文化和教育领域的重要时刻的研究时期。本文以分析和系统的方式介绍了Pejans在这一时期的贡献。撰写本文的主要动机是在Jahja dranolli教授讲授的19 - 20世纪历史方法论和理论课程中获得的经验,由此我们获得了口述历史作为世界史学新学科的些许经验。对于这一学科的贡献,应该提到像Agon Rrezja这样的年轻研究人员,他的硕士论文“Llapusha sipas historisë gojore dhe documentare”(“口述和文献历史中的Llapusha”)于2012年在历史系发表,使用了Llapusha地区的口述和文献资料。我们的主要目的源于口述历史是一门新学科,在阿尔巴尼亚史学中没有涉及这一事实。在这段时间甚至更早的时间里,没有研究人员从口述来源的角度研究佩贾。最后,我们发现这项研究可以谦虚地为任何历史爱好者以其他更详细的方式深入研究这个问题提供服务。关键词:科索沃,政治,经济,文化,教育等
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引用次数: 0
ALMA KARLIN, THE YOUNGEST GRANDDAUGHTER OF THE HONORABLE I CHAO (I TSCHAOS JÜNGSTES ENKELKIND), 1948, 2016 阿尔玛·卡林,尊敬的赵家超(赵家超jÜngstes enkelkind)最小的孙女,1948年,2016年
M. Blažić
This article was created on the basis of the study of the life and work of the Slovene writer Alma Karlin (1889–1950), who spent a large part of her life abroad, during her trips around the world. She mainly published in German, during the period between World War I and World War II. Some of her works are open in the manner of crosswriting, including the analyzed fairy tale The Youngest Granddaughter of the Honorable I Chao which was originally published in 1948 in German and in 2016 in Slovene. With this fairy tale, the writer intertextually related to the model of the folk fairy tale, the European fairy tale, and the ATU514 and ATU884 international fairytale type. The detailed analysis and application of the theory of Slavo jŽižek, entitled From Antigone to Joan of Arc, confirms the hypothesis that Alma’s fairytale belongs to the literary tradition from Antigone to the present, that the fairy tale contains the features of subjectivization of a literary heroine, which is a universal element (fairytale type or motif), and Alma also added to the text the typical characteristics of Chinese culture.Keywords: Alma Karlin, fairy tales, ATU 514, ATU 884, M. Lüthi, H. J. Uther, Slavoj Žižek.
这篇文章是在研究斯洛文尼亚作家阿尔玛·卡林(1889-1950)的生活和工作的基础上创作的,她在世界各地旅行期间,在国外度过了她生命的大部分时间。在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战之间,她主要用德语出版。她的一些作品以交叉写作的方式开放,包括分析童话《尊敬的I Chao最小的孙女》,最初于1948年以德语出版,2016年以斯洛文尼亚语出版。与此童话,笔者与民间童话的模式、欧洲童话、ATU514和ATU884国际童话类型互文关联。通过对Slavo jŽižek《从安提戈涅到圣女贞德》(From Antigone to Joan of Arc)理论的详细分析和运用,证实了阿尔玛童话属于安提戈涅至今的文学传统的假设,证实了阿尔玛童话包含文学女主角主体化的特征,这是一种普遍的元素(童话类型或母题),阿尔玛也在文本中加入了中国文化的典型特征。关键词:阿尔玛·卡林,童话,ATU 514, ATU 884, M. l thi, H. J. Uther, Slavoj Žižek
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引用次数: 1
PREFIXES OF GERMANIC ORIGIN 源自日耳曼语的前缀
A. Iseni, Agnesa Rexhepi
The purpose of this research is to investigate the use and meaning of German prefixes, as well as their impact on word formation in English. German prefixes are grammatical features that are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning or function. The prefixes will be examined in terms of their etymology, frequency of use, and common word formation patterns. They can also indicate a verb's location, tense, aspect, or modality. Prefixes are essential to the German language, and mastering them requires a solid understanding of them. The research will also look into how these prefixes affect the overall structure and meaning of German words. The research will be conducted using a combination of primary and secondary sources, such as German language dictionaries and texts, and linguistic studies on prefixation in German. The study's findings will shed light on the rich and complex nature of German word formation and its underlying grammar rules. The study also delves into the etymology of the prefixes and how they have evolved over time. The study's goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of German prefixes and their usage for both German language learners and native speakers.Keywords: German prefixes, bound morphemes, lexemes, word-formation, words, etymology, etc.
本研究的目的是探讨德语前缀的使用和意义,以及它们对英语构词法的影响。德语前缀是加在单词开头以改变其意义或功能的语法特征。这些前缀将根据其词源、使用频率和常见的构词模式进行检查。它们也可以表示动词的位置、时态、时态或情态。前缀对德语来说是必不可少的,掌握它们需要对它们有扎实的理解。研究还将探讨这些前缀如何影响德语单词的整体结构和意义。研究将结合一手资料和第二手资料进行,例如德语词典和文本,以及德语前缀的语言学研究。这项研究的发现将揭示德语构词法丰富而复杂的本质及其潜在的语法规则。这项研究还深入研究了前缀的词源,以及它们是如何随着时间的推移而演变的。这项研究的目的是为德语学习者和以德语为母语的人提供对德语前缀及其用法的全面理解。关键词:德语前缀、结合语素、词素、构词法、词、词源等
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引用次数: 0
MODELS AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE LABOR MARKET OF NORTH MACEDONIA 马其顿北部劳动力市场运作模式与分类
Agim Beqiri
Many factors influence the unemployment rate, including economic, social, political, and other factors. How a country fights unemployment and how successful it is also dependent on legal regulations, workforce training and mobility, and policies to encourage the employment of certain social groups, particularly those who, for one reason or another, have been discriminated against during employment and have limited or total access to the labor market. The study includes additional analyses of unemployment as well as the variables that affect unemployment reduction. The Republic of North Macedonia’s employment trends, the legal framework, which contains all the employment-related laws and regulations, the political programs put forth by the major political parties during the parliamentary elections - specifically the section relating to employment-related measures - have all been examined. A special emphasis has also been placed on the attitudes of the general public toward this issue. On this basis, information about the general foundation of the attitudes of citizens capable of working in the Republic of North Macedonia, the level of their trust in the institutions, and their views on policies have been gathered, too.Keywords: economic and social factors, institutions, current policies, government.
影响失业率的因素很多,包括经济、社会、政治和其他因素。一个国家如何与失业作斗争以及取得多大成功还取决于法律法规、劳动力培训和流动性,以及鼓励某些社会群体就业的政策,特别是那些在就业期间因这样或那样的原因受到歧视、进入劳动力市场的机会有限或完全有限的群体。该研究还包括对失业以及影响失业减少的变量的额外分析。对北马其顿共和国的就业趋势、法律框架(其中包括所有与就业有关的法律和条例)、各主要政党在议会选举期间提出的政治方案,特别是与就业有关的措施的部分,都进行了审查。还特别强调了公众对这一问题的态度。在此基础上,还收集了有关有能力在北马其顿共和国工作的公民的态度的总体基础、他们对机构的信任程度以及他们对政策的看法的资料。关键词:经济社会因素,制度,现行政策,政府。
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引用次数: 0
TYPOLOGY OF IMAGES IN HISTORICAL LEGENDS OF KARAKALPAK AND ENGLISH FOLKLORE 卡拉卡尔帕克历史传说与英国民间传说中的形象类型学
Elmuratov Rashit Khojamuratovich
Legends, which include part of the folklore heritage, are one of the main genres of oral creativity of the Turkic peoples. In the world science of folklore and literary criticism, a large number of works have been published on the definition of theoretical descriptions of legends. As you know, one of the main genres of folk art is that historical events are preserved to a certain extent in legends, which creates some opportunities for us to understand and learn about our past history, our primordial national culture, our literature. It is known that in modern world folklore a structural-semantic concept is developing, which is aimed at identifying and classifying the specifics, genre features of folklore-epic genres, i.e., fairy tales, myths, legends, etc., features from all sides, is the basis for the classification of folklore genres, plot and motives. On the basis of this concept, one of the epic genres of Turkic folklore can become a theoretical basis for a comparative definition of issues of the artistic significance of legends. Therefore, in this article we have tried to describe the comparative analysis of typology of images on the example of Karakalpak and English folklore and their similarities, problems of typology are also determined.Keywords:  Karakalpak, English, meaning, folklore, historical legend, historical figure, image, genre, hero, plot, typology.
传说是突厥民族口头创作的主要类型之一,是民间传说遗产的一部分。在世界民俗学和文学批评学界,关于传说理论描述的定义已经发表了大量的著作。如你所知,民间艺术的主要流派之一是历史事件在一定程度上被保存在传说中,这为我们了解和学习我们过去的历史,我们原始的民族文化,我们的文学创造了一些机会。众所周知,在现代世界民俗学中,一种结构语义概念正在发展,其目的是识别和分类民间文学史诗体裁,即童话、神话、传说等体裁的特点和体裁特征,从各个方面进行分类,是对民间文学体裁、情节和动机进行分类的基础。在这一概念的基础上,突厥民间传说的史诗体裁之一可以成为比较界定传说艺术意义问题的理论基础。因此,本文试图以卡拉卡尔帕克与英国民间传说为例,对图像类型学进行比较分析,并分析两者的相似之处,确定类型学存在的问题。关键词:卡拉卡尔帕克,英语,意义,民间传说,历史传说,历史人物,形象,体裁,英雄,情节,类型学
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引用次数: 0
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ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies
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