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Performance problems: presence, memory and fabulation in live music 表演问题:现场音乐中的存在、记忆和虚构
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.5429/2079-3871(2023)v13i3.2en
Victor De Almeida Nobre Pires, Thiago Soares
This article discusses a set of “performance problems” (Madri 2009) in live music from the enshrinement and emptying of music “lives” in the context of the Coronavirus pandemic in 2020. Beginning with the notion of presence, we recognize “live” as a status with a long tradition in mediatic configurations (Auslander 2008, Pires 2019) and present the aesthetic impasses brought about by their archiving in digital culture. We debate speculative zones between memory, invention, and simulation in three experiences created by live music materials: the presence of holograms and music performances, the retransmission of archived shows on digital platforms in the context of the pandemic, and the creation of new sound environments for pre-recorded materials.
本文从 2020 年冠状病毒大流行背景下音乐 "生命 "的神圣化和空洞化出发,讨论了现场音乐的一系列 "表演问题"(马德里,2009 年)。从 "现场 "的概念开始,我们认识到 "现场 "是一种在媒体配置中具有悠久传统的状态(奥斯兰德,2008 年;皮雷斯,2019 年),并提出了在数字文化中存档所带来的美学困境。我们讨论了现场音乐材料创造的三种体验中记忆、发明和模拟之间的推测区域:全息图和音乐表演的存在、大流行病背景下数字平台上存档节目的再传播,以及为预先录制的材料创造新的声音环境。
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引用次数: 0
Is “Watching and Copying” the New “Listening and Copying”? 观看和复制 "是新的 "聆听和复制 "吗?
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.5429/2079-3871(2023)v13i3.7en
Kayla Rush
This article examines the role of YouTube in how young popular musicians learn in the twenty-first century. I frame this question within the dual legacies of Lucy Green’s (2001) findings about “listening and copying” among popular musicians and Marc Prensky’s (2001a, 2001b) “digital natives” hypothesis. I present an ethnographic description of a music learning encounter that raises questions as to whether there is a generational change occurring, one which shifts the primary mode of informal music learning from listening and copying to watching and copying via YouTube videos. I argue that learning via YouTube constitutes a form of informal learning, one situated within a longer history of learning strategies based in available technologies and resources. I suggest that in the midst of this continuity, digital videos present at least one new phenomenon within popular music education: the ability to abstract single lines and riffs from their musical contexts.
本文探讨了 YouTube 在 21 世纪年轻流行音乐家的学习方式中扮演的角色。我将这一问题置于露西-格林(Lucy Green,2001 年)关于流行音乐家 "聆听与复制 "的研究成果和马克-普伦斯基(Marc Prensky,2001 年 a、2001 年 b)的 "数字原住民 "假说的双重遗产之中。我对一次音乐学习经历进行了人种学描述,提出了是否正在发生代际变化的问题,这种变化将非正式音乐学习的主要模式从聆听和复制转变为通过 YouTube 视频观看和复制。我认为,通过 YouTube 学习是一种非正式的学习形式,是基于现有技术和资源的学习策略的一种长期历史。我认为,在这种连续性中,数字视频在流行音乐教育中至少呈现出一种新现象:从音乐背景中抽象出单句和旋律的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Protest Is Mental Health: Afrocentric healing in a dance movement therapy session 抗议就是心理健康:舞蹈运动疗法中的非裔治疗
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5429/2079-3871(2023)v13i2.7en
Erin Bryce Holmes
Abstract: Cultural ideals are repeatedly coded into hidden messages through drums, sampling, and signifying, which is all embodied through various dance styles. This transformation brings new meaning to political, social, historical, and cultural issues.  The policing of the black moving body has become an international symbol of struggle, pain, oppression and injustice.  How strong is a symbol?  To be seen is to be remembered.  When will we forget what has been learned?  When will we receive what our ancestors have earned?  The purpose of this research is to deepen an understanding of the sub- group or ethnic group known as African- Americans in the new world, also known as, the Americas.  This paper begins with an introduction to phenomena such as present day stereotypes, social constructs and mandates on what is considered by Brenda Dixon Gottschild to be the "black dancing body" in America.  The discussion to follow deals with how policing the black dancing and moving body occurs throughout various interlinked systems in America.  The black female and male forms are constantly violated by lack of access to education, diagnosis of illness and reinforced stereotypes of aggression.  An embodied exploration of the Pan- African dance technique known as Umfundalai (pronounced ma-foon-da-la) provides a deeper understanding of protest within the arts.  This writer will show therapeutic values inherent in the stylized movement vocabulary of people of the African Diaspora and the utilization of their culture as a viable resource for healing in an acute care psychiatric hospital.
摘要:文化理想通过鼓点、采样和符号反复编码成隐含的信息,并通过各种舞蹈风格体现出来。这种转变为政治、社会、历史和文化问题带来了新的意义。 对黑人活动身体的监控已成为国际上斗争、痛苦、压迫和不公正的象征。 象征的力量有多大? 被看见就是被记住。 我们何时才能忘记已经学到的东西? 我们什么时候才能得到祖先赢得的东西? 本研究的目的是加深对新世界(也称美洲)中被称为非洲裔美国人的亚群体或族群的了解。 本文首先介绍了布伦达-迪克森-戈特柴尔德(Brenda Dixon Gottschild)所认为的美国 "黑人舞蹈体 "的当今定型观念、社会建构和规定等现象。 接下来的讨论将涉及如何在美国各种相互关联的系统中对黑人舞蹈和活动身体进行管理。 由于缺乏受教育的机会、对疾病的诊断以及对攻击性的刻板印象的强化,黑人女性和男性的形体不断受到侵犯。 通过对泛非洲舞蹈技术 Umfundalai(发音为 ma-fo-on-da-la)的具体探索,可以更深入地了解艺术中的抗议活动。 本文作者将展示散居国外的非洲人的风格化动作词汇所蕴含的治疗价值,以及将他们的文化作为急症护理精神病院的一种可行的治疗资源加以利用。
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引用次数: 0
#DancingIsNotACrime: Dance as Digital Resistance in the Transnational 21st Century #DancingIsNotACrime:作为 21 世纪跨国数字抵抗运动的舞蹈
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5429/2079-3871(2023)v13i2.2en
Christopher J Smith
In a live video posted to YouTube Sept 2 2014, a young woman, dressed in black and standing on a stationary car, dances, unwinds her hijab and fluffs her long hair. The upload, since disappeared, registered over 1 million views, and precipitated a spate of responses depicting young women dancing in public places, eventually spawning the hashtag #DancingIsNotACrime. In many cultures across many eras, dancing in public has been a tool for resistance. Those employing movement as resistance often do so precisely because street dance is portable, mutable, and infinitely viral: capable of transmission by person-to-person contact. Multiple subaltern revolutionary movements have begun in search of safe spaces for dancing, and the repression of public dance has been a locus for authoritarian crackdowns. Drawing upon methodologies from semiotics, musicology, kinesics, and political science, this essay explores #DancingIsNotACrime as a potent, present, and immediate vehicle seeking justice and social revolution.
在2014年9月2日发布到YouTube上的一段现场视频中,一名年轻女子身着黑衣,站在一辆静止的汽车上,翩翩起舞,解开头巾,蓬松长发。这段视频上传后便消失了,但却获得了超过 100 万次观看,并引发了一连串描绘年轻女性在公共场所跳舞的回应,最终催生了#DancingIsNotACrime(跳舞不是犯罪)这一标签。在许多时代的许多文化中,在公共场合跳舞一直是一种反抗工具。那些将运动作为抵抗手段的人之所以这样做,正是因为街舞便于携带、可变,而且具有无限的病毒性:能够通过人与人之间的接触进行传播。多种次等革命运动都是为了寻找安全的舞蹈空间而开始的,而对公共舞蹈的压制一直是专制镇压的一个场所。本文借鉴符号学、音乐学、运动学和政治学的方法论,探讨 #DancingIsNotACrime(舞蹈不是犯罪)作为寻求正义和社会革命的一种有力的、当下的和直接的载体。
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引用次数: 0
Mi culo es mío: políticas de género y significaciones recientes de las eróticas de baile, del meneaíto al twerking 我的屁股是我的:性别政治与舞蹈情色的最新含义,从扭屁股到扭屁股
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5429/2079-3871(2023)v13i2.6sp
Mercedes Liska
El baile erótico ejecutado con músicas como la cumbia o el reggaetón ha sido señalado con insistencia en ámbitos educativos e institucionales como una práctica de reproducción de la desigualdad de género y la cultura de la violación. En Argentina, recientemente ganaron aceptación otras miradas impulsadas por artistas mujeres a favor del perreo y sobre todo del twerk, una técnica globalizada de baile pélvico dispuesto en coreografías de participación femenina, con retóricas de reapropiación del goce y la soberanía sexual. Desde el enfoque de la comunicación y la cultura, este trabajo investiga el lugar que ocupó el baile sexualizado en los discursos actuales. Analizamos el rol de distintas cantantes y bailarinas en la revalorización sensual del baile como parte de los imaginarios post románticos y desheteronormativos, su diálogo y discusión con referentes del activismo feminista, y el protagonismo estético y político de una zona del cuerpo: el culo.
在教育和机构领域,人们一直坚持指出,随着昆比亚或雷鬼等音乐表演的色情舞蹈是一种再现性别不平等和强奸文化的做法。在阿根廷,其他观点最近也得到了认可,女艺术家们提倡 Perreo,尤其是 Twerk,这是一种全球化的骨盆舞蹈技术,编排在有女性参与的舞蹈中,以重新分配性享受和主权为口号。这部作品从传播和文化的角度出发,研究了性化舞蹈在当前话语中的地位。我们分析了不同歌手和舞者在作为后浪漫主义和去异性恋想象的一部分的舞蹈感官重估中所扮演的角色,他们与女权主义活动家的对话和讨论,以及身体的一个部位--臀部--的美学和政治主角地位。
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引用次数: 0
From Street Parties to Hardbass: Dance and Protest in Czech Postsocialist Urban Space 从街头派对到硬袭:捷克后社会主义城市空间中的舞蹈与抗议
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5429/2079-3871(2023)v13i2.5en
Ondrej Daniel
In this study, I aim to discuss the nature of protest dances taking place in urban spaces of postsocialist Czech Republic. My point of departure consist in the hardbass masked dances that were produced and propagated by activists with links to far-right social movements mainly in Eastern Europe in the early 2010s. Hardbass thus mimicked the earlier anti-globalization social movement Reclaim the Streets (RTS). The anti-globalization movement of the late 1990s and early 2000s can be considered a truly global social movement, active not only in the core capitalist countries but also in locations that are more peripheral.
在本研究中,我旨在讨论后社会主义时期捷克共和国城市空间中发生的抗议舞蹈的性质。我的出发点是 2010 年代初由主要在东欧与极右社会运动有联系的活动家制作和宣传的硬屁股面具舞。Hardbass 模仿了早期的反全球化社会运动 "收回街头"(RTS)。20 世纪 90 年代末和 21 世纪初的反全球化运动可被视为一场真正的全球性社会运动,它不仅活跃于核心资本主义国家,也活跃于较为边缘的地区。
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引用次数: 0
Illegible Representations, Collaborative Protests 表述不清,合作抗议
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5429/2079-3871(2023)v13i2.3en
Grace shinhae Jun, Anthony Blacksher
In this paper, members of COLLECTIVE reflect on the show Illegible and the specific performance for Mr. Olango’s family. Using an auto-ethnographic approach, this paper explores the role of artists in transforming critical scholarship and social protests into social justice advocacy, particularly around issues of representation, inequality, systemic racism, and police violence as experienced by Black men. In exploring the creative processes and impact of this performance, Illegible offers lyrics, movement, and music as representative of distinct and collaborative protests against anti-Black racism.
在本文中,COLLECTIVE 的成员将对 "Illegible "演出以及为 Olango 先生的家人所做的特定表演进行反思。本文采用自编民族志的方法,探讨了艺术家在将批判性学术研究和社会抗议转化为社会正义宣传方面所扮演的角色,特别是围绕黑人男性所经历的代表性、不平等、系统性种族主义和警察暴力等问题。在探讨这场表演的创作过程和影响时,《Illegible》将歌词、动作和音乐作为反对反黑人种族主义的独特合作抗议活动的代表。
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引用次数: 0
The lyricism of revolution: A choreographic analysis of the 2003 and 2014 protests in Hong Kong 革命的抒情性:对 2003 年和 2014 年香港抗议活动的舞蹈分析
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5429/2079-3871(2023)v13i2.4en
Maggie Leung
Through the 2003 and 2014 protests in Hong Kong, this paper proposes using choreographic analysis for the study of social movements in terms of corporal movements. By looking at the organization of actions and creation of postures and gestures and all the movements driven by the mental force lyricism, choreographic analysis seeks to identify and articulate the infinite potential, realized and not, revealed in a revolution, that marks the latter as a singular moment of eternity that produces new thoughts. As the case of Hong Kong shows in the light of this method, the site of radical politics locates in the persisting colonial alienation that separates the people from the authority.
通过2003年和2014年香港的抗议活动,本文建议使用编舞分析法从身体动作的角度研究社会运动。通过观察行动的组织、姿势和姿态的创造,以及由精神力量抒情所驱动的所有动作,编舞分析试图识别和阐明革命中所揭示的已实现和未实现的无限潜力,这标志着革命是产生新思想的永恒的独特时刻。根据这一方法,香港的情况表明,激进政治的根源在于长期存在的殖民地异化,这种异化将人民与权力分离开来。
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引用次数: 0
"Guitar Thinking" and "Genre Thinking" among an Online Community of Guitarists "吉他手网络社区的 "吉他思维 "和 "流派思维
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.5429/2079-3871(2023)v13i1.4en
N. J. Shea
Researchers and performers have long intuited that popular music’s organizational features are linked to the physical-tonal properties of the electric guitar. Yet current evidence is either too broad or too specific to support reliable generalizations. Ongoing corpus studies offer remarkable explanatory power in clarifying stylistic trends from a listener’s perspective but are not currently equipped to address the kinesthetic aspects of instrument performance. In this study I employ statistical methods of corpus analysis to explore how popular-music guitarists navigate the fretboard. I do so via a digital collection of guitar tablature: 257 rhythm-guitar parts sampled from seven decades of songs (1954–2019). An analysis of fretboard transitions reveals a highly idiomatic fretboard profile that aligns best with the minor pentatonic scale. This empirically supports standing intuitions about the relationship between pentatonicism and guitar performance, while underscoring the methodological and potential ethical shortcomings of a strictly harmonic perspective on popular music’s organization.
长期以来,研究人员和演奏者一直认为,流行音乐的组织特征与电吉他的物理音调特性有关。然而,目前的证据要么过于宽泛,要么过于具体,不足以支持可靠的概括。正在进行的语料库研究在从听众的角度阐明风格趋势方面提供了显著的解释力,但目前还不具备解决乐器演奏的运动学问题的能力。 在本研究中,我采用了语料库分析的统计方法来探索流行音乐吉他手是如何驾驭指板的。我是通过一个数字吉他谱集来完成这项研究的:从七十年(1954-2019 年)的歌曲中抽取了 257 个节奏吉他部分。对指板转换的分析表明,指板具有高度的惯用性,与小五声音阶最为吻合。这从经验上支持了关于五声性与吉他演奏之间关系的直觉,同时强调了从严格的和声角度看待流行音乐组织的方法论和潜在的伦理缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
“Bring Your A-game and Leave your Ego at the Door!” "拿出你的看家本领,把自负丢在门外!"
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.5429/2079-3871(2023)v13i1.2en
Ingrid M. Tolstad
The established industry practices of collaborative songwriting sessions and camps are vital sites for the acquisition and transferal of songwriting skills and knowledge. While there is a limited body of research into collaborative songwriting and writing camps as such, there is even less academic work done on their role as (informal) settings for training and education of songwriters. Based on fieldwork in an international songwriting camp, the article maps out and explores how aspiring songwriters are socialized into the creative practices of songwriting. Understanding collaborative songwriting as a form of social interaction, and thus inherently characterized by unequal distributions of and negotiations over (creative) power, it analyzes its frameworks of knowledge as an assemblage that is continuously (re-)produced through its ongoing interactional practices.
合作词曲创作会议和创作营是业界公认的获取和传授词曲创作技能与知识的重要场所。虽然对合作歌曲创作和创作营本身的研究有限,但对其作为歌曲创作者培训和教育的(非正式)场所所起作用的学术研究则更少。本文基于对一个国际歌曲创作营的实地考察,描绘并探讨了有抱负的歌曲作者是如何通过社会化的方式参与歌曲创作实践的。文章将合作词曲创作理解为一种社会互动形式,因此其内在特点是(创作)权力的不平等分配和协商,文章将其知识框架分析为通过持续的互动实践不断(重新)产生的集合体。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IASPM Journal
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