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‘It is dark, he is scared’: young children’s recognition of emotions in comics 天黑了,他害怕了":幼儿对漫画中情绪的认识
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/1051144x.2024.2313422
F. Bonoti, Maria Papadopoulou, Panagiota Lytaki
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引用次数: 0
‘It is dark, he is scared’: young children’s recognition of emotions in comics 天黑了,他害怕了":幼儿对漫画中情绪的认识
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/1051144x.2024.2313422
F. Bonoti, Maria Papadopoulou, Panagiota Lytaki
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引用次数: 0
Visualcy: the progenitor of literacy and numeracy 视觉:识字和算术的起源
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1051144x.2024.2315542
Howard Riley
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引用次数: 0
Drawing from experience: visualising the impact of COVID-19 借鉴经验:可视化COVID-19的影响
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/1051144x.2023.2281166
Tracey Bowen
AbstractCOVID-19 and its series of lockdowns and social distancing presented challenges to individuals globally in a myriad of ways. During this time, individuals expressed their frustrations, displayed newly developed passions, and illustrated their experiences creatively, visually, and often through social media. Online posts of art created during quarantine provided insight into the ways in which people coped. The COVID-19 moment in history provided a unique opportunity to examine how individuals visualised their experiences of a globally shared phenomenon that impacted daily life. This study examines participant-generated drawings that were collected from June 2020 to October 2021 based on the question ‘How has COVID-19 impacted you’? Participants were recruited through Instagram posts and an email recruitment campaign. Thirty-two participants submitted photos of their drawings that illustrated their perceptions and experiences of COVID-19 including the disconnection, isolation, newfound resilience and even hope. Six content themes were identified including i) isolation and the isolated individual, ii) mental health and wellbeing, iii) COVID-19 depicted as a monster, iv) global disruptions preventing travel or seeing family and/or friends, v) hope for the future, and vi) social injustice. The drawings provided insight into the ways in which individuals use graphic representations to make sense of and communicate their experiences and understanding of a complex time. The findings suggest drawing was used as both a process for constructing knowledge about the impact of the pandemic, a product on which to reflect, and a strategy for sense-making.Keywords: DrawingCOVID-19sense-makingvisual literacygraphicacyvisual methodology AcknowledgmentsI would like to acknowledge the valuable assistance of three undergraduate Research Assistants who worked remotely on this study: Kensho Ando Heng in recruiting study participants through an email campaign, and Hayam El-Asswad and Sally Fang in analyzing Instagram sites related to art and drawing expressions of COVID 19 that provided insight for this study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
【摘要】新冠肺炎疫情及其引发的一系列封锁和保持社交距离给全球个人带来了多方面的挑战。在此期间,个人表达了他们的挫折,展示了新发展的激情,并通过社交媒体创造性地、视觉化地展示了他们的经历。隔离期间创作的艺术作品在网上发布,让人们了解了人们应对疫情的方式。COVID-19的历史时刻提供了一个独特的机会,可以研究人们如何将他们对影响日常生活的全球共同现象的经历可视化。本研究根据“COVID-19如何影响你”的问题,检查了2020年6月至2021年10月收集的参与者生成的图纸?参与者是通过Instagram帖子和电子邮件招募活动招募的。32名参与者提交了他们的绘画照片,展示了他们对COVID-19的看法和经历,包括脱节、孤立、新发现的韧性甚至希望。确定了六个内容主题,包括i)孤立和孤立的个人,ii)心理健康和福祉,iii)将COVID-19描述为怪物,iv)全球中断阻止旅行或看望家人和/或朋友,v)对未来的希望,以及vi)社会不公正。这些图画揭示了个体如何使用图形表示来理解和交流他们对复杂时代的经历和理解。研究结果表明,绘图既被用作构建关于大流行影响的知识的过程,也是一种反思的产品,也是一种制定意义的策略。我要感谢远程参与本研究的三名本科生研究助理的宝贵帮助:Kensho Ando Heng通过电子邮件活动招募研究参与者,Hayam El-Asswad和Sally Fang分析与COVID-19艺术和绘画表达相关的Instagram网站,为本研究提供了见解。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the different types of visual representations integrated into the contents of the United States and Turkish middle school life science textbook units 比较不同类型的视觉表征融入美国和土耳其中学生命科学教材单元的内容
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/1051144x.2023.2277025
Nurcan Keles, Mary Nyaema
AbstractThe goal of the study was to compare how visual representations were integrated into the contents of the U.S. and Turkish textbooks used in life science. Data was collected from 6th, 7th, and 8th grade middle school topics common to both countries. Content analysis was used to analyse visual representations in textbooks. The visual representations were coded into five categories representative of the level of integration. Findings of the study revealed that many representations in Turkish textbooks were not designed with enough labels and captions compared to the U.S. one. This limited the function of the images in the textbook. The implications for textbook revisions aimed at improving the use of visual representations in the classrooms are discussed.Keywords: Visual representationscognitive load theorytextbooksmiddle school Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要本研究的目的是比较视觉表征如何融入美国和土耳其生命科学教科书的内容。数据收集自两国共同的六年级、七年级和八年级的中学话题。内容分析用于分析教科书中的视觉表现形式。视觉表征被编码为代表整合水平的五个类别。研究结果显示,与美国相比,土耳其教科书中的许多表述没有设计足够的标签和说明文字。这就限制了教材中图像的功能。讨论了旨在改善课堂上视觉表现的教科书修订的含义。关键词:视觉表征;认知负荷理论;教科书;
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引用次数: 0
Slow glass: a case for photomedia literacy 慢镜:摄影媒体素养的案例
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/1051144x.2023.2277029
Gary McLeod
AbstractLike many fields, visual literacy is enamoured with digital cameras. They are convenient for classrooms, can accelerate learning, and can facilitate research where verbal language cannot. However, exclusive use puts at risk the possibility of experiencing affordances of other photomedia. This paper argues for diversifying photomedia used in research. While it recognises that digital cameras have a role to play in developing visual skills, particularly when resources are limited, it posits that sole use of digital cameras obfuscate other possibilities for expression. Adopting autoethnographic description, affordances were considered of three photomedia as used during a rephotography project along Japan’s north-eastern coast between 2019 and 2022. Setting out photomedia literacy as a competence that complements rather than competes with a range of other literacies (e.g. media literacy, digital literacy, information literacy), the paper concludes with challenges for any scholars thinking that digital cameras are convenient one-stop solutions.Keywords: Photomedia literacyvisual literacyaffordancerephotographytemporality Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 The first sidelight in particular was originally a short story titled ‘Light of Other Days’ published in 1966. It described a couple’s encounter with a glass farmer whose only remaining connection with his wife and children following a car accident was the phasing image of them in the slow glass windows of the family home.2 For example, Shaw described covert governmental plans for controllable slow glass that include showering a city with tiny particles to record and monitor everyone all the time, as well as forms of torture and brainwashing that involved using ‘contact lenses’ pre-loaded with others’ experiences in order to exert pressure and influence.3 There are two translations of this essay, the original 1984 one by Flusser himself and the Angelo Matthews translation in 2000.4 I am thinking here of examples such as Casey Neistat (https://www.youtube.com/user/caseyneistat) or Abroad in Japan (https://www.youtube.com/@AbroadinJapan).5 This includes personal projects, such as that of Japanese photographer Naoya Hatakeyama, but also large-scale efforts such as Google’s Memories of the Future that charts reconstruction through Google Street View (Google, Citation2011).6 Higher-end digital cameras (e.g. Fujifilm GFX50sii) may have an option to make a one-hour exposure but the potential damage to the digital sensor may make development of this capability less likely.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science under Grant 19K22994.
像许多领域一样,视觉素养被数码相机迷住了。它们在课堂上很方便,可以加速学习,并且可以促进口头语言无法做到的研究。但是,独占使用会使体验其他图片媒体的功能的可能性面临风险。本文主张在研究中使用多样化的影像媒体。虽然它承认数码相机在发展视觉技能方面发挥着作用,特别是在资源有限的情况下,但它认为,仅仅使用数码相机会混淆其他表达的可能性。采用自人种志描述,在2019年至2022年期间,日本东北海岸的重新摄影项目中使用了三种照片媒体。该论文将照片媒体素养作为一种能力,与一系列其他素养(如媒体素养、数字素养、信息素养)相补充,而不是相互竞争。论文最后提出了对任何认为数码相机是方便的一站式解决方案的学者的挑战。关键词:照片媒体素养;视觉素养;信息披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。注1第一个侧影最初是1966年发表的一篇题为《其他日子的光》的短篇小说。它描述了一对夫妇与一个玻璃农夫的相遇,在一场车祸后,他与妻子和孩子唯一的联系是他们在家中缓慢的玻璃窗上的相位图像例如,肖描述了政府对可控慢速玻璃的秘密计划,包括在城市中喷洒微小颗粒,以便随时记录和监控每个人,以及酷刑和洗脑的形式,包括使用预先加载他人经历的“隐形眼镜”,以施加压力和影响这篇文章有两种译本,1984年弗卢瑟本人的译本和2004年安吉洛·马修斯的译本。我在这里想到的例子包括Casey Neistat (https://www.youtube.com/user/caseyneistat)或AbroadinJapan (https://www.youtube.com/@AbroadinJapan)。5这包括个人项目,如日本摄影师畑山直也的作品。但也有大规模的努力,如谷歌的未来记忆,通过谷歌街景绘制重建图(谷歌,Citation2011)高端数码相机(如富士GFX50sii)可能有一个一小时曝光的选择,但对数字传感器的潜在损坏可能会使这种能力的发展变得不太可能。本研究由日本科学促进会资助,基金号为19K22994。
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary ways of seeing: exploring how smartphone cameras shape visual culture and literacy 当代的观看方式:探索智能手机相机如何塑造视觉文化和素养
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2023.2281163
T. Thomson, Shehab Uddin
Abstract Visual language and culture are co-constitutive and constantly evolving. This transformation is more pronounced in the contemporary visual literacy landscape especially with widely used social media and more democratic technologies, such as smartphone cameras, which are used for myriad purposes and in diverse ways. These uses and purposes vary by culture and demographics but little is understood about how smartphone cameras shape contemporary Western ways of seeing: visual culture and literacy. Specifically, this study seeks to explore and identify how people living in Australia use their smartphone cameras to document their everyday lives. It also explores how these devices influence the participants’ visual languages and literacies. To analyse these changes, this study adopts a two-method approach. First, 30 participants were recruited from three different age groups. These participants donated a consistent two weeks of the images on their camera rolls for analysis. These images were then subjected to an 11-variable analysis. Second, 23 participants followed through with an interview to contextualise their photographic behaviour and identify the aspects they perceive shape their ways of seeing. These two methods allow an understanding of who or what is photographed as well as how and why these participants made images in certain ways.
摘要 视觉语言和文化是共同构成的,并在不断演变。在当代视觉扫盲领域,这种转变尤为明显,特别是随着社交媒体的广泛应用和智能手机摄像头等更加民主的技术的出现,这些技术被用于多种目的,使用方式也多种多样。这些用途和目的因文化和人口而异,但人们对智能手机照相机如何塑造当代西方人的观看方式:视觉文化和素养却知之甚少。具体而言,本研究旨在探索和确定生活在澳大利亚的人们是如何使用智能手机相机记录日常生活的。本研究还探讨了这些设备如何影响参与者的视觉语言和素养。为了分析这些变化,本研究采用了两种方法。首先,研究人员从三个不同年龄组招募了 30 名参与者。这些参与者捐出了他们相机胶卷中两周的图像,以供分析。然后对这些图像进行 11 项变量分析。其次,23 位参与者接受了访谈,以了解他们的摄影行为背景,并确定他们认为是哪些方面塑造了他们的观看方式。通过这两种方法,我们可以了解被拍摄者是谁或拍摄了什么,以及这些参与者是如何和为什么以某种方式拍摄图像的。
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引用次数: 0
Visual thinking strategies as a pedagogical tool: initial expectations, applications, and perspectives in Denmark 作为教学工具的视觉思维策略:丹麦的初步期望、应用和观点
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2023.2261222
Shaun Nolan
Abstract This paper examines the introduction of Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS) in Denmark and its potential as a pedagogical tool used throughout Danish education culture and particularly in Danish primary schools. The first active Danish users of and trainers in VTS in the country provide purposive qualitative interview data through structured e-mail interviews focused on their experiences with VTS and their impressions of this pedagogical tool in the Danish education culture context. The analysis of this qualitative data indicates that VTS is highly and widely adaptable to Danish education culture which, like other Scandinavian education systems, is based on bildung didactic principles. In their contemporary manifestation, these principles value the emancipation of the individual and the promotion of democratic learning processes. The introduction of VTS is still a work in progress in the Danish context and is not yet formally used in the school system. However, it is precisely there that a rich vein of opportunities exists for VTS in Denmark.
摘要 本文探讨了丹麦引入视觉思维策略(VTS)的情况,以及该策略作为一种教学工具在丹麦教育文化中,特别是在丹麦小学中的应用潜力。VTS 在丹麦的首批活跃用户和培训师通过结构化电子邮件访谈提供了有目的的定性访谈数据,重点是他们使用 VTS 的经验以及他们对这一教学工具在丹麦教育文化背景下的印象。对这些定性数据的分析表明,VTS 对丹麦教育文化具有高度和广泛的适应性,而丹麦教育文化与其他斯堪的纳维亚教育体系一样,都是建立在 bildung 教学原则基础之上的。这些原则在当代的表现形式是重视个人解放和促进民主学习过程。在丹麦,VTS 的引入仍在进行之中,尚未在学校系统中正式使用。然而,正是在学校系统中,VTS 在丹麦存在着丰富的机会。
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引用次数: 0
The role of visual resources in academic achievement in higher education: Chinese international students’ perspectives 视觉资源在高等教育学业成绩中的作用:中国留学生的视角
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2023.2258740
Aijuan Cun, Ting Huang
Abstract There is limited research concerning the use of visual materials for academic learning in Chinese undergraduate international students’ experiences of studying in the United States. To help address this gap, drawing upon theoretical perspectives on multimodality and a literature review on using visual resources, this article discusses the ways in which five Chinese undergraduate international students described their experiences of using visual materials for academic learning as part of a qualitative study. Primary data sources include two semistructured interviews with each participant. Informal conversations and multiple researchers’ perspectives were also consulted to ensure trustworthiness. The findings show that the participants used visual resources for specific learning purposes, particularly understanding academic content and designing projects. This study calls attention to international students’ perspectives on using visuals to support their academic learning during their study abroad.
摘要 有关中国本科留学生在美国留学期间使用视觉材料进行学术学习的研究十分有限。为了填补这一空白,本文借鉴多模态理论观点和有关使用视觉资源的文献综述,讨论了五名中国本科留学生在定性研究中如何描述他们使用视觉材料进行学术学习的经历。主要数据来源包括对每位参与者进行的两次半结构化访谈。此外,还参考了非正式谈话和多位研究者的观点,以确保可信度。研究结果表明,参与者将视觉资源用于特定的学习目的,尤其是理解学术内容和设计项目。这项研究唤起了人们对留学生在海外学习期间使用视觉资源支持学术学习的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Intermodality and visual literacy: exploring visual-verbal instantiation in children’s picture books on coronavirus 跨模式与视觉扫盲:探索冠状病毒儿童绘本中的视觉-语言实例化
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2023.2258741
Dan Shi
Abstract The study examines the intermodality in children’s picture books, with a special focus on the visual-verbal meaning instantiation in young learners’ visual literacy readings. Picture books serve as one of the main platforms and channels that prepare children for early literacy education. Coronavirus as a key theme children have encountered during the COVID-19 pandemic period has been widely discussed in picture books for different educational purposes. This study employs systemic functional linguistics (SFL)-based multimodal discourse analysis and draws upon Painter, Martin, and Unsworth’s (2013) visual narrative analytic framework to explore the intermodal relationships between the visual and verbal meaning systems and how each semiotic system is represented and instantiated in the picture books as bimodal texts. Coronavirus: A book for children (2020) and My hero is you: How kids can fight COVID-19 (2020), the two most widely disseminated picture books on Coronavirus, were chosen for case study and comparative analysis. Through these, the intermodal meaning making process that features in children’s literature is examined and synthesised from the three visual analytical perspectives of the representations, relationships, and organisations in the social semiotic construction to facilitate children’s ability to read and comprehend the COVID-related visual information in integration with the verbal semiotics. The findings reveal the visual images function as visual recontextualization for the verbal realisations and provide imagistic contextualisation for the textualized storytelling.
摘要 本研究探讨了儿童图画书中的联运性,尤其关注了幼儿视觉识字阅读中的视觉-语言意义实例化。图画书是为儿童早期识字教育做准备的主要平台和渠道之一。冠状病毒作为儿童在 COVID-19 大流行期间接触到的一个重要主题,出于不同的教育目的在图画书中被广泛讨论。本研究采用基于系统功能语言学(SFL)的多模态话语分析,并借鉴 Painter、Martin 和 Unsworth(2013 年)的视觉叙事分析框架,探讨视觉和语言意义系统之间的联运关系,以及作为双模态文本的图画书中如何表现和实例化每个符号系统。冠状病毒:给孩子们的书》(2020 年)和《我的英雄是你》:我的英雄是你:孩子们如何对抗 COVID-19》(2020 年)是两本传播最广的关于冠状病毒的绘本,我们选择这两本绘本进行案例研究和比较分析。通过这些研究,我们从社会符号学建构中的表征、关系和组织三个视觉分析角度,对儿童文学作品中的跨模态意义建构过程进行了研究和综合,以促进儿童在阅读和理解与 COVID 相关的视觉信息时与语言符号学相结合的能力。研究结果表明,视觉图像为语言实现提供了视觉再语境化功能,并为文本化故事提供了意象语境化功能。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Visual Literacy
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