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Taking action through redesign: Norwegian EFL learners engaging in critical visual literacy practices 通过重新设计采取行动:挪威EFL学习者参与批判性视觉素养实践
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2021.1994732
C. Brown
Abstract This article presents results from a case study which investigated how Norwegian English foreign language (EFL) learners, roughly aged 16–17, take action through redesigning a multimodal advertisement. Data was collected from a redesign task at the end of a 16-week intervention, in which three classes were introduced to critical visual literacy practices as an integrated part of their EFL lessons. A thematic analysis of the learners’ deconstructions, multimodal redesigns and written reflections showed that the learners engaged with one or more of the themes power, diversity, identification and symbolism during the task. Utilising a variety of semiotic resources, the learners were largely successful in identify underlying ideologies in the advertisement and addressing these in their redesigns, thus creating a new version of the world which was more in line with their personal beliefs.
摘要本文介绍了一个案例研究的结果,该研究调查了大约16-17岁的挪威英语外语学习者如何通过重新设计多模式广告来采取行动。数据是在为期16周的干预结束时从重新设计任务中收集的,其中三个班级被引入了关键的视觉素养练习,作为他们的英语课程的一个组成部分。对学习者的解构、多模态再设计和书面反思的主题分析表明,学习者在任务中参与了一个或多个主题,即权力、多样性、认同和象征主义。利用各种符号学资源,学习者在很大程度上成功地识别了广告中的潜在意识形态,并在他们的重新设计中解决了这些问题,从而创造了一个更符合他们个人信仰的新版本的世界。
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引用次数: 1
From within the body: proprioceptive art experiences in the museum 来自身体内部:博物馆的本体感受艺术体验
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2021.1994731
Brigitte Dekeyzer
Abstract This article introduces a new method for understanding the principlesof art and design. It combines meditation techniques, practised and conceptualized proprioceptive body experiences. Starting with a reflection on the so-called ‘sensorial turn’ and on proprioception in particular, the text offers a protocol for proprioceptive art experiences in the museum and a reflection on its theoretical foundations. The greatest advantages of the method are its inclusive nature, applicability to a broad range of artworks and art forms and its ability to overcome the mind-body dichotomy. It can be done by anyone, regardless of age or physical impairments. The approach achieves the best results in a group led by a museum guide, but individual visitors and families can use it as well, with the proper support from the museum.
本文介绍了一种理解艺术与设计原理的新方法。它结合了冥想技巧、练习和概念化的本体感觉身体体验。从对所谓的“感官转向”和本体感觉的反思开始,本文为博物馆的本体感觉艺术体验提供了一个协议,并对其理论基础进行了反思。该方法的最大优点是它的包容性,适用于广泛的艺术品和艺术形式,以及它克服身心二分法的能力。任何人都可以做,无论年龄或身体缺陷如何。这种方法在博物馆导游带领下的团队中效果最好,但在博物馆的适当支持下,个人游客和家庭也可以使用它。
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引用次数: 3
Analysing art and artworks: introducing new theoretical frameworks to address the problem of art appreciation and criticism in universities/colleges 分析艺术和艺术品:引入新的理论框架来解决大学/学院的艺术欣赏和批评问题
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2021.1994729
Clement Emeka Akpang
Abstract Writing about art is a complex task that differs considerably from other forms of writing because it requires detailed understanding and application of certain theoretical frameworks for visual analysis. This has proven to be a major challenge amongst university and college students in Nigeria who grapple with interpreting visuals into text. The objective of this research is to identify the factors that impede students’ writing abilities in art departments through literature review, then develop a conceptual guide to art appreciation and criticism for undergraduates and budding art critics. The research demonstrates that emphasis on the aesthetic philosophy of art and the predominant creative pedagogy used for art tutelage in Nigeria is responsible for the poor approach to art writing amongst students. To address this problem, a combination of three theoretical frameworks: Ekphrasis, Formal Analysis and Iconographic Analysis are used to develop a new five-step-system for art appreciation. Results show that the juxtaposition of analytical elements from Ekphrasis, Formal and Iconographic Analysis leads to the development of a simple but effective theoretical framework for writing about art which covers five key areas of description, analysis, context, meaning and judgement. Having tested this new framework with tremendous success, this research concludes that the application of this five-step-system will improve writing about art in tertiary institutions by acquainting students with the theoretical tools/lexicons to effectively analyse their own works and those of established artists.
关于艺术的写作是一项复杂的任务,与其他形式的写作有很大不同,因为它需要详细理解和应用某些理论框架来进行视觉分析。事实证明,这对尼日利亚的大学和大学生来说是一个重大挑战,他们努力将视觉效果转化为文字。本研究的目的是透过文献回顾,找出影响艺术系学生写作能力的因素,并为本科生和初出期的艺术评论家制定一份艺术欣赏与批评的概念指南。研究表明,强调艺术的美学哲学和主要的创造性教学法用于艺术辅导在尼日利亚是负责贫穷的方法,艺术写作在学生之间。为了解决这一问题,结合三个理论框架:Ekphrasis, Formal Analysis和Iconographic Analysis,开发了一个新的艺术欣赏五步系统。结果表明,Ekphrasis, Formal and Iconographic Analysis的分析元素并置导致了一个简单而有效的艺术写作理论框架的发展,该框架涵盖了描述,分析,上下文,意义和判断五个关键领域。在测试了这个新框架并取得了巨大的成功后,本研究得出结论,这个五步系统的应用将通过使学生熟悉理论工具/词汇来有效地分析他们自己的作品和那些知名艺术家的作品,从而改善高等院校的艺术写作。
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引用次数: 1
The visual as an event: spect-acting gender in Out of a Doll’s House 作为事件的视觉:《走出玩偶之家》中的性别行为
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2021.1974776
D. Yerushalmi
Abstract Theatre is an image producer that is embedded with cultural practices of looking and critically involved in modes of looking. This case study offers an analysis of Out of a Doll’s House, a post-dramatic feminist performance. It demonstrates the manner in which visual dramaturgy exposes spectators to the process of performing an image as an action, and to the mechanism of constructing a theatrical image as a reflexive event. The analysis explores how visual post-dramatic dramaturgy allows participants to observe and experiment with gender as performance and with the visual as an event.
抽象剧院是一个嵌入视觉文化实践并批判性地参与视觉模式的图像制作者。本案例研究对《走出玩偶之家》进行了分析,这是一部后戏剧化的女权主义表演。它展示了视觉戏剧将观众暴露在将图像作为动作进行表演的过程中,以及将戏剧图像作为反射事件构建的机制中。该分析探讨了视觉后戏剧如何让参与者观察和实验将性别作为表演,将视觉作为事件。
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引用次数: 1
Grinning at horrors: gender and visual triumphalism 嘲笑恐怖:性别与视觉胜利主义
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2021.1974773
Omri Herzog, Idan Yaron
Abstract This article offers a reading of visually and ethically disturbing images, published over the past two decades, that have earned far-reaching exposure: photographs of male and female soldiers grin as they observe horrific sights. In most cases, these images, uploaded to social media, sparked a heated international debate. Perhaps more than other visual elements in these photos, it was the female soldiers’ smiles against the backdrop of atrocities that gained a greater presence in the eye of the media storm that had ensued, earning far more attention than the smiles of the soldiers’ male counterparts. Indeed, this visual imagery directly indicates the construction of femininity and masculinity within militaristic-cultural contexts and dictates its own ideological perceptions and moral judgments. A reading of the smile’s meanings in this context raises issues connected to the anthropology of physical gestures and the theory of photography, as well as to current ideological-ethical issues. This article comprises three pivotal interpretations, and while each framework construes the meaning of the smile in its own way, gendered visual literacy underlies all of them. By using this case study in order to point to visual literacy’s seminal role in critical interpretation, we aim to demonstrate the cruciality of feminist visual literacy in a multi-dimensional analysis of visual imagery.
这篇文章提供了一个阅读视觉和道德上令人不安的图像,发表在过去的二十年中,已经获得了深远的曝光:照片中的男女士兵咧嘴笑,因为他们看到可怕的景象。在大多数情况下,这些图片上传到社交媒体上,引发了激烈的国际辩论。也许在这些照片中的其他视觉元素中,女士兵在暴行背景下的微笑在随后的媒体风暴中获得了更大的关注,比男士兵的微笑获得了更多的关注。事实上,这种视觉意象直接表明了在军国主义文化背景下女性气质和男性气质的建构,并支配了自己的意识形态观念和道德判断。在这种背景下解读微笑的意义,引发了与肢体动作人类学、摄影理论以及当前意识形态伦理问题相关的问题。这篇文章包括三个关键的解释,虽然每个框架都以自己的方式解释微笑的意义,但性别视觉素养是所有这些框架的基础。通过这一案例研究,我们旨在指出视觉素养在批判性解读中的重要作用,从而证明女权主义视觉素养在视觉意象的多维分析中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
‘Manly’ and effeminate, wretched and whole: formulating gender identity through stills and film “男性化”与“女性化”,“悲惨”与“完整”:通过剧照和电影塑造性别认同
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/1051144x.2021.1974771
Ya’ara Gil-Glazer
This case study discusses a personal-political process of formulating gender identity in heteronormalized academic spaces through photography and film. This process, by a former high school art student, presently an undergraduate film student in Israel, reflects interfaces between critical visual literacy and critical emancipatory pedagogy. In analyzing this process, Bell hooks’ concept of the oppositional gaze is expanded and applied to examine the artworks and their public presentation as a site of resistance for LGBTQs in heteronormative academic spaces, in the context of the Israeli myth of masculinity.
本案例探讨了通过摄影和电影在异性恋化的学术空间中形成性别认同的个人-政治过程。这个过程,由一位前高中艺术学生,目前是以色列的一名本科电影学生,反映了批判性视觉素养和批判性解放教学法之间的接口。在分析这一过程中,Bell hooks的对立凝视概念被扩展并应用于审视艺术作品及其作为异性恋规范学术空间中lgbtq抵抗场所的公共展示,在以色列的男性气质神话的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Let boys explain the world to girls who do not know - visual representations of gender and diversity in Austrian primary textbooks and implications for diversity-sensitive education 让男孩向不了解的女孩解释世界——奥地利小学教科书中性别和多样性的视觉表现以及对多样性敏感教育的影响
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2021.1974770
Grit Alter, N. Köffler
Abstract Let boys explain the world to girls who do not know - Visual representations of gender and diversity in Austrian primary textbooks and implications for diversity-sensitive education Textbooks do not only offer information on specific topics and delineate competence development but provide insights into a society’s socio-cultural norms and values by means of representations . In particular, this refers to the diversity with which classrooms, groups of friends and families are depicted in textbooks. The contribution at hand presents a critical analysis of current Austrian textbooks for the subjects German, Science, Maths and English as a Foreign Language used in primary education. Our analysis reveals a strong tendency towards the depiction of able, white and male protagonists as the norm, presenting an ideology of power from which they explain the world. Female characters are mainly reduced to the activities of wondering, listening to their male counterparts and following their lead. While there are few exceptions, further identities such as Black, Indigenous and People of Colour (BIPoC) or people with physical and/or mental varieties can hardly be found. Applying a qualitative and quantitative content analysis, this study not only considered a numerical diversity in terms of gender, BIPoC and physical and/or mental variety but also investigated the agency of respective characters. Thus, disempowerment amplifies when identity markers intersect.
摘要让男孩向不知道的女孩解释世界-奥地利小学教科书中对性别和多样性的视觉表述以及对多样性敏感教育的影响教科书不仅提供了关于特定主题的信息和描述了能力发展,而且通过表述提供了对社会社会文化规范和价值观的见解。特别是,这指的是教科书中对教室、朋友和家人群体的描述的多样性。手头的稿件对奥地利目前小学教育中使用的德语、科学、数学和英语作为外语的教科书进行了批判性分析。我们的分析揭示了一种强烈的趋势,即将能干的白人和男性主角描绘成常态,呈现出一种权力意识形态,他们从中解释世界。女性角色主要沦为好奇、倾听男性角色的声音和追随男性角色的活动。虽然很少有例外,但很难找到其他身份,如黑人、土著人和有色人种(BIPoC)或具有身体和/或心理差异的人。本研究采用定性和定量的内容分析,不仅考虑了性别、BIPoC和身体和/或心理多样性方面的数字多样性,还调查了各自性格的能动性。因此,当身份标记相交时,权力的丧失会加剧。
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引用次数: 2
Gender and visual literacy: towards gender-sensitive readings 性别和视觉素养:实现对性别问题敏感的阅读
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2021.1974772
Edna Barromi-Perlman, Tal Dekel, Dorit Barchana-Lorand
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引用次数: 0
Change your mind: Stevonnie’s new body schema and queer literacies in Steven Universe 改变你的想法:史蒂芬的新身体模式和酷儿文学在史蒂芬宇宙
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2021.1974774
Fenella Kennedy
Abstract Queer media is a vital tool for building empathetic and much needed relationships across communities of multiple sex and gender identities. In this article I use visual analysis to illustrate how the children’s TV series Steven Universe, and specifically the character design of Stevonnie, elucidate non-binary identity and humanity. Stevonnie emerges from a queer-analogous process called ‘fusion’—specifically the fusion of a cis-male, part alien boy and his cis-female human best friend, producing a non-binary identity from the fact of their internal multiplicity. Through Stevonnie’s character design, their introduction, their relationships, and their interaction with sexing and sexuality, the series offers young viewers an expanded understanding of the body’s potential—to differentiate sex and gender, and to consider sex and gender as multiple within the same individual human existence. Series creator Rebecca Sugar used visual strategies as an important tool for communicating complex emotional concepts without provoking censorship, and to give Stevonnie a rich and empathetic appeal that moves beyond oppressive stereotyping of non-binary identities.
酷儿媒体是一种重要的工具,可以在多元性别和性别认同的社区中建立移情和急需的关系。在这篇文章中,我用视觉分析来说明儿童电视连续剧史蒂芬宇宙,特别是史蒂芬尼的角色设计,是如何阐明非二元身份和人性的。史蒂夫尼从一个类似酷儿的过程中出现,这个过程被称为“融合”——特别是一个顺式男性,部分外星男孩和他的顺式女性人类最好的朋友的融合,从他们内在的多样性中产生了一种非二元身份。通过史蒂芬尼的角色设计,他们的介绍,他们的关系,以及他们与性别和性行为的互动,该系列为年轻观众提供了对身体潜力的扩展理解-区分性别和性别,并将性别和性别视为同一个体人类存在的多重性。系列创作者丽贝卡·休格(Rebecca Sugar)使用视觉策略作为传达复杂情感概念的重要工具,而不会引发审查,并赋予史蒂夫尼丰富而富有同情心的吸引力,超越了非二元身份的压迫性刻板印象。
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引用次数: 1
Meme culture and social media as gendered spaces of dissent and dominance 模因文化和社交媒体是异议和统治的性别空间
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2021.1974775
S. Kumari
Abstract Technology mediated communication has promulgated the usage of widespread images on social media under the guise of generating humour/irony. On the one hand, these handles are being utilized to voice stimulating issues; on the other, they can be held accountable for perpetrating distressing conditions for girls/women who face hostile rhetoric at work against them. Mansplaining, anti-feminist and off the mark comments filtered through memes are common and become carriers of mishandled social, cultural, racial and political tropes. The proposed paper attempts to critique visual misrepresentation and misreadings of tropes/messages channelized through memes on social media, alongside the study the scope of visual literacy at the intersections of feminist media studies. This can lead to a more nuanced understanding of meme culture as spaces for dominance and counter narratives of misogyny. The paper draws on theories and conceptual frameworks developed in the field of cultural studies, visual studies, communication studies and offers an interconnected critique of the subject.
摘要以技术为媒介的传播以制造幽默/讽刺为幌子,在社交媒体上广泛使用图像。一方面,这些手柄被用来表达刺激性问题;另一方面,她们可能要为在工作中面临针对她们的敌对言论的女孩/妇女造成的痛苦处境承担责任。男人说教、反女权主义和通过模因过滤的离经叛道的评论很常见,并成为处理不当的社会、文化、种族和政治比喻的载体。本文试图批评社交媒体上通过模因传播的比喻/信息的视觉曲解和误读,同时研究女性主义媒体研究交叉点的视觉素养范围。这可以使人们对模因文化有更细致的理解,将其视为统治和反厌女叙事的空间。本文借鉴了在文化研究、视觉研究、传播研究领域发展起来的理论和概念框架,并对这一主题进行了相互关联的批判。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Visual Literacy
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