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Musical text: An effective instrument in teaching language and culture 音乐文本:语言和文化教学的有效工具
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2020.1826221
A. McIntire
Abstract Studying musical text effectively reinforces grammar structures and vocabulary taught in class while simultaneously developing cultural literacy, a critical component in second language acquisition. Musical text facilitates a multimodal learning experience as it combines the verbal and aural modes, and is often accompanied by the visual mode. In addition, studies have shown that there is a strong connection between music, visual mental imagery and memory, which is beneficial for language learning. What is unique to the study of musical text is that there is sound, and sound has meaning. In tone languages, a change in pitch changes word meaning, while intonation and phonology influence meaning in non-tone languages. Voice code, experiential meaning potential and provenance further assist in conveying the meaning of the text. Whether using music as a complement to reinforce topics introduced in traditionally structured language courses or as the basis for an entire syllabus of university level language study, the following case studies demonstrate that musical text can be a powerful instrument in enhancing language acquisition not only for children, but also in the context of higher education.
摘要学习音乐文本有效地强化了课堂上教授的语法结构和词汇,同时培养了文化素养,这是第二语言习得的关键组成部分。音乐文本结合了语言和听觉模式,并经常伴随着视觉模式,从而促进了多模式的学习体验。此外,研究表明,音乐、视觉心理意象和记忆之间存在着强烈的联系,这对语言学习是有益的。音乐文本研究的独特之处在于有声音,声音有意义。在声调语言中,音高的变化会改变词义,而语调和音韵学则会影响非声调语言的意义。语音编码、经验意义潜力和出处进一步有助于传达文本的意义。无论是将音乐作为补充来强化传统结构语言课程中引入的主题,还是作为大学水平语言研究的整个教学大纲的基础,以下案例研究都表明,音乐文本不仅可以成为儿童语言习得的有力工具,而且在高等教育中也是如此。
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引用次数: 1
Culture, communication and persuasion on gastronomic tourism websites: A multimodal analysis 美食旅游网站上的文化、传播和说服:多模式分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2020.1828676
E. Turra
Abstract This paper examines the communicative and persuasive strategies adopted on three websites promoting gastronomic tourism: Slowfood.com/travel, Lonelyplanet.com and DeliciousItaly.com. The analysis focuses on both the visual and linguistic features used to construct the identity of Piedmont and of the tourist as well as on the interplay between verbal and non-verbal features. Hypertexts and interactive websites rely on a wide spectrum of multimodal resources and strategies to provide potential tourists with a full immersion in a given country and its culture. The ultimate goal is to sell a holiday experience by describing a reality which will be perceived as authentic and unique. In this perspective, a multi-method approach has been adopted as the analytical framework: it draws on Kress and van Leeuwen’s visual grammar, Martin’s semantic categories of evaluation and is unified by an overarching systemic functional theoretical framework. Discourse analysis will be combined with Quan and Wang’s model of the tourist experience, in order to shed light on the correlation between communicative and persuasive features, as well as the social and discursive construction of the identity of prospective tourists and destinations.
摘要本文考察了三个促进美食旅游的网站:Slowfood.com/travel、Lonelyplanet.com和DelicientItaly.com所采用的沟通和说服策略。分析的重点是用于构建皮埃蒙特和游客身份的视觉和语言特征,以及语言和非语言特征之间的相互作用。超文本和交互式网站依赖于广泛的多模式资源和策略,为潜在游客提供对特定国家及其文化的充分体验。最终目标是通过描述一个真实而独特的现实来推销度假体验。从这个角度来看,采用了一种多方法方法作为分析框架:它借鉴了Kress和van Leeuwen的视觉语法,Martin的语义评价类别,并由一个总体的系统功能理论框架统一。话语分析将与权和王的旅游体验模型相结合,以揭示交际和说服特征之间的相关性,以及潜在游客和目的地身份的社会和话语建构。
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引用次数: 2
Uncovering scientific and multimodal literacy through audio description 通过音频描述揭示科学和多模态素养
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2020.1826219
Jana Holsanova
Abstract Today’s scientific texts are complex and multimodal. Due to new technology, the number of images is increasing, as is their diversity and complexity. Interaction with complex texts and visualizations becomes a challenge. How can we help readers and learners achieve multimodal literacy? We use data from the audio description of a popular scientific journal and think-aloud protocols to uncover knowledge and competences necessary for reading and understanding multimodal scientific texts. Four issues of the printed journal were analyzed. The aural version of the journal was compared with the printed version to show how the semiotic interplay has been presented for the users. Additional meaning-making activities have been identified from the think-aloud protocol. As a result, we could reveal how the audio describer combined the contents of the available resources, made judgements about relevant information, determined ways of verbalizing visual information, used conceptual knowledge, filled in the gaps missing in the interplay of the resources, and reordered information for optimal flow and understanding. We argue that the meaning-making activities identified through audio description and think-aloud protocols can be incorporated into instruction in educational contexts and can thereby improve readers’ competencies for reading and understanding multimodal scientific texts.
今天的科学文本是复杂和多模态的。由于新技术的发展,图像的数量越来越多,它们的多样性和复杂性也越来越高。与复杂文本和可视化的交互成为一个挑战。我们如何帮助读者和学习者实现多模态读写?我们使用流行科学期刊的音频描述数据和有声思考协议来揭示阅读和理解多模态科学文本所需的知识和能力。对四期印刷期刊进行了分析。将期刊的有声版与印刷版进行比较,以显示如何为用户呈现符号学相互作用。从有声思考协议中确定了其他意义生成活动。因此,我们可以揭示音频描述者如何结合可用资源的内容,对相关信息做出判断,确定视觉信息的语言表达方式,使用概念性知识,填补资源相互作用中缺失的空白,并重新排序信息以获得最佳流和理解。我们认为,通过音频描述和有声思考协议确定的意义生成活动可以纳入教育背景下的教学,从而可以提高读者阅读和理解多模态科学文本的能力。
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引用次数: 4
Multimodal literacy and language testing: Visual and intersemiotic literacy indicators of reading comprehension texts 多模式识字和语言测试:阅读理解文本的视觉和跨文化识字指标
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2020.1826222
Styliani Karatza
Abstract This paper is concerned with multimodal literacy involving the different kinds of knowledge required to fully access texts with multiple semiotic resources used in reading comprehension test tasks. Such literacy requirements have not drawn researchers’ attention to date, mainly because the foreign language teaching and testing project has primarily focussed on the verbal features of reading comprehension texts. Drawing on data from the Greek National Foreign Language Exams (known with the acronym KPG) – one of the few high-stakes examination systems which use multimodal reading comprehension texts – the paper approaches reading comprehension as a meaning-making process highly dependent on both image and language used in test tasks and the relations between them (i.e. intersemiosis). Working mainly within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), this study has attempted a systematic description of the visual and intersemiotic literacy indicators of 86 multimodal media texts used in KPG reading comprehension test tasks. For the SFL-oriented multimodal discourse analysis, Tan et al.’s categories of system choices suggested for the analysis of different types of multimodal media texts, and the Multimodal Analysis Image (MMA) interactive software program were used.
摘要:本文研究阅读理解测试任务中,多模态读写能力涉及不同类型的知识,这些知识是完全理解具有多种符号资源的文本所必需的。这种读写能力要求至今尚未引起研究者的注意,主要是因为外语教学和测试项目主要关注阅读理解文本的言语特征。根据希腊国家外语考试(简称KPG)的数据——这是少数几个使用多模态阅读理解文本的高风险考试系统之一——本文将阅读理解视为一个高度依赖于测试任务中使用的图像和语言以及它们之间的关系(即间义关系)的意义生成过程。本研究主要在系统功能语言学(SFL)的框架内,对KPG阅读理解测试任务中86个多模态媒体文本的视觉和符号间素养指标进行了系统描述。对于面向sfl的多模态语篇分析,我们使用了Tan等人提出的用于分析不同类型多模态媒体文本的系统选择类别,并使用了多模态分析图像(multimodal analysis Image, MMA)交互式软件程序。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring meaning-making practices via co-speech gestures in TED Talks 探索通过TED演讲中的共同语言手势来实现意义的实践
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2020.1826223
S. Masi
Abstract The TED talk (www.ted.com) is a hybrid popularizing genre empowered by contemporary digital technologies in which different semiotic modes feature prominently and which is being extensively used in educational settings. This study is based on and further develops research on co-speech gestures in a selection of such talks from various knowledge domains, so as to shed light and raise awareness on the orchestration of different modal resources therein and as a way of contributing to the development of multimodal literacy in an ever changing educational landscape. Data description is based on multimodal transcription through an integrated method, which makes it possible to advance hypotheses about the interpretation of gestures in different contexts. The qualitative analysis will show various ways in which speech-synchronized gestures in the talks can contribute different (also simultaneous) ideational, interpersonal and textual meanings or metafunctions, especially when considered from a more global analytical perspective, viz. as repeated similar patterns over discourse chunks. Reference will also be made to Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis as an overarching framework, as some of the patterns appear to have the potential not only to enhance cohesion but also to subtly emphasize emotional and value-laden meanings, thus pushing the highly persuasive discourse of this genre of talks forward.
摘要TED演讲(www.TED.com)是一种由当代数字技术推动的混合普及类型,不同的符号模式在其中占据突出地位,并在教育环境中广泛使用。这项研究基于并进一步发展了对来自不同知识领域的共同言语手势的研究,以阐明并提高人们对其中不同模态资源的协调的认识,并作为在不断变化的教育环境中促进多模态识字发展的一种方式。数据描述是通过一种集成的方法基于多模式转录的,这使得在不同的上下文中提出关于手势解释的假设成为可能。定性分析将显示谈话中言语同步手势可以以各种方式贡献不同(同时)的概念、人际和文本意义或元功能,特别是从更全局的分析角度来看,即在语块上重复相似的模式。还将参考多模式批判性话语分析作为一个总体框架,因为其中一些模式似乎不仅有可能增强凝聚力,而且有可能微妙地强调情感和价值意义,从而推动这类谈话中极具说服力的话语向前发展。
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引用次数: 5
The EFL-YouTube remix: Empowering multimodal and computational literacies for EFL purposes EFL YouTube混音:为EFL目的提供多模式和计算文字
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2020.1826220
Volker Eisenlauer
Abstract Because innovations in media technologies affect all aspects of our daily lives, multimodal and computational literacies are becoming increasingly important as a way to empower English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in their second language practices. Content-sharing platforms, such as YouTube, provide instant access to authentic language environments in a wide variety of contexts. While many learners operate emergent software services intuitively and with great ease, their potential benefits for language learning remain widely unexplored. This paper examines multimodal and computational meaning-making practices in EFL contexts from a theoretical and empirical perspective. More specifically, it focuses on how competencies in multimodal meaning-making and software programming can be combined with the lexical approach to language learning when repurposing YouTube videos to teach English idioms and phrases. Based on a prototype language learning website designed and implemented by students at the University of Klagenfurt and improved by students from Bundeswehr University Munich, the paper identifies fundamental literacy skills required for a critical and self-determined application of software services in English language classrooms in terms of four emergent digital meaning-making practices: multilinear choices, multimodal meaning-making, data curation and procedural reasoning. The prototype language learning website that evolved as part of this project can be accessed at www.lingo.farm.
摘要由于媒体技术的创新影响着我们日常生活的方方面面,多模式和计算文字作为增强英语学习者第二语言实践能力的一种方式变得越来越重要。YouTube等内容共享平台可以在各种各样的环境中即时访问真实的语言环境。尽管许多学习者直观而轻松地操作紧急软件服务,但它们对语言学习的潜在好处仍未得到广泛探索。本文从理论和实证的角度考察了英语语境中的多模态和计算意义生成实践。更具体地说,它关注的是在重新调整YouTube视频的用途以教授英语习语和短语时,如何将多模式意义制作和软件编程的能力与语言学习的词汇方法相结合。基于克拉根福大学学生设计和实现并由慕尼黑联邦国防军大学学生改进的语言学习网站原型,本文从四个新兴的数字意义生成实践的角度确定了在英语课堂上批判性和自主应用软件服务所需的基本识字技能:多语言选择、多模式意义生成、数据管理和程序推理。作为该项目的一部分而发展起来的原型语言学习网站可以访问www.lingo.farm。
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引用次数: 8
Multimodal literacy development in a higher education English Studies classroom 高等教育英语课堂中的多模式识字发展
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2020.1826218
Nóra Wünsch-Nagy
Abstract University students are often expected to interpret and produce multimodal texts during their studies. However, their multimodal literacy is rarely developed explicitly and students often lack the language and the knowledge to talk and write about multimodal experiences. Such expectations demand knowledge and skills to approach multimodal texts in written and spoken discourse. To explore the educational potential of artworks, museum exhibitions and other multimodal texts in language development, I designed a course for undergraduate English Studies students at a Hungarian university. The course called ‘Making Meaning with Visual Narratives’ was aimed at English language teacher trainees and English Studies students. Data collected during the courses comprise writing tasks, questionnaires, multimodal texts, and my teaching notes. Based on the qualitative content analysis of the data, I demonstrate the impact of image-based language development tasks on conceptual development. Both the research design and its implementation in pedagogical practice draws on social semiotic multimodal analysis, theories of literacy pedagogy and sociocultural theory.
摘要大学生在学习过程中经常被要求解释和生成多模式文本。然而,他们的多模式素养很少得到明确发展,学生往往缺乏谈论和写作多模式体验的语言和知识。这种期望需要知识和技能来处理书面和口头话语中的多模式文本。为了探索艺术品、博物馆展览和其他多模式文本在语言发展中的教育潜力,我为匈牙利一所大学的英语研究本科生设计了一门课程。这门名为“用视觉叙事创造意义”的课程面向英语教师和英语研究生。课程期间收集的数据包括写作任务、问卷、多模式文本和我的教学笔记。基于对数据的定性内容分析,我展示了基于图像的语言开发任务对概念开发的影响。研究设计及其在教学实践中的实施都借鉴了社会符号学多模态分析、识字教育学理论和社会文化理论。
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引用次数: 5
Multimodal literacies: Media affordances, semiotic resources and discourse communities 多模态素养:媒介启示、符号资源与话语社群
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2020.1826224
Volker Eisenlauer, Styliani Karatza
Today’s communicative practices are increasingly characterized by a shift from verbal to visual modes of expression that take shape in emerging genres and media formats. While the importance of vis...
今天的交际实践越来越多地以从口头到视觉的表达方式的转变为特征,这种转变在新兴的流派和媒体形式中形成。然而……的重要性……
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引用次数: 3
Scientific websites for children: Nurturing children’s scientific literacy through the conflation of multiple semiotic resources 儿童科学网站:通过多种符号资源的合并,培养儿童的科学素养
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2020.1828675
G. Diani, A. Sezzi
Abstract Nowadays, knowledge dissemination among children is no longer limited to the classroom and course or information books. It also includes websites explicitly addressed to youngsters who have a different stage of cognitive development and background knowledge compared to adults. However, they are also the first to live in today’s multimodal hypertext environment and have a multimodal and multimedial communicative competence. In web-based educational hypermedia, education and entertainment often converge, relying on different semiotic resources. In point of fact, the term ‘edutainment’ is frequently used to describe such a combination. Edutainment websites are also one of the main accesses to science for children. In particular, explanations of scientific phenomena are frequently intertwined with different kinds of visual material, partly evoking science books. The aim of this paper is to shed light on the verbal-visual interplay in three scientific websites designed for children in English, whose express aim is to popularize scientific knowledge.
摘要如今,儿童之间的知识传播不再局限于课堂、课程或信息书籍。它还包括专门针对认知发展阶段和背景知识与成年人不同的年轻人的网站。然而,他们也是第一个生活在当今多模式超文本环境中的人,并具有多模式和多媒体的沟通能力。在基于网络的教育超媒体中,教育和娱乐往往会融合在一起,依赖于不同的符号资源。事实上,“寓教于乐”一词经常被用来形容这种组合。教育娱乐网站也是儿童获取科学知识的主要途径之一。特别是,对科学现象的解释经常与不同种类的视觉材料交织在一起,在一定程度上让人想起科学书籍。本文的目的是阐明三个为儿童设计的英语科学网站中的语言视觉互动,其明确目的是普及科学知识。
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引用次数: 2
Uniting the field: using the ACRL Visual Literacy Competency Standards to move beyond the definition problem of visual literacy 统一领域:使用ACRL视觉素养能力标准超越视觉素养的定义问题
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2020.1750809
Dana Statton Thompson, Stephanie Beene
Abstract Visual literacy has evolved alongside information literacy and media literacy, reflecting social, technological, and cultural changes. Rapidly advancing technology, multimodal access to information and disinformation, and political rhetoric increasingly impact the perception, trust, and use of visual media. These broader technological and cultural shifts also change what it means to be a visually literate individual in the twenty-first century. Although much has been written about visual literacy, there is very little that reviews scholarship that uses the 2011 ACRL Visual Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education. Through an analysis of 196 articles published from 2011 to 2019, this study examines how the standards, which outline visual literacy competencies for learners in the twenty-first century, have been used since their adoption, by whom, and for what purposes. This study unveils an emerging shift in the paradigm of visual literacy scholarship. Abbreviations: ACRL: Association of College and Research Libraries; Visual Literacy Standards: Visual Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education; the Standards: Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education; the Framework: Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education.
摘要视觉素养与信息素养和媒体素养一起发展,反映了社会、技术和文化的变化。快速发展的技术、对信息和虚假信息的多模式获取以及政治言论越来越影响视觉媒体的感知、信任和使用。这些更广泛的技术和文化转变也改变了在21世纪成为一个视觉识字者的意义。尽管已经有很多关于视觉素养的文章,但很少有关于使用2011年ACRL高等教育视觉素养能力标准的学术评论。通过对2011年至2019年发表的196篇文章的分析,本研究考察了这些标准自采用以来是如何使用的,由谁使用,以及用于什么目的。这些标准概述了21世纪学习者的视觉识字能力。这项研究揭示了视觉素养学术范式的一个新转变。缩写:ACRL:学院和研究图书馆协会;视觉素养标准:高等教育视觉素养能力标准;标准:高等教育信息素养能力标准;框架:高等教育信息素质框架。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Journal of Visual Literacy
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