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2018 IEEE 8th International Advance Computing Conference (IACC)最新文献

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A Pattern and Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna For WLAN Application 一种用于WLAN的模式和极化可重构天线
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2018.8692086
D. Niture, Sohan S. Gurame, S. P. Mahajan
A pattern and polarization reconfigurable antenna (PPRA) for WLAN applications has been presented in this paper. The proposed antenna has a square ring patch fed by T-shaped microstrip line through gap coupling on upper layer. A defective ground surface has been deployed at the ground for increasing the gain of the antenna. Two diodes PD1 and PD2 have been incorporated in the upper diagonal gap of square ring to achieve polarization reconfigurability and two more switches PD3 and PD4 have been inserted in ground plane to achieve pattern diversity. Depending on diode (ON/OFF) conditions the PPRA can switch to different polarization states viz. horizontal, vertical, S(−45) and Z(45) linear polarization. Also it is able to switch its pattern by 180° in E-plane. Extensive simulations have been performed in CADFEKO for antenna design and optimization. HPND-4005 PIN diodes equivalent circuit for ON and OFF state has been used for simulation purpose. The proposed antenna is able to cover the entire (2.412-2.484) GHz band for IEEE 802.11b/g/n standard.
提出了一种用于无线局域网的方向图和极化可重构天线(PPRA)。该天线具有一个方形环形贴片,由t型微带线通过上层间隙耦合馈电。为了增加天线的增益,在地面部署了有缺陷的地面。在方环的上对角线隙中加入两个二极管PD1和PD2以实现偏振可重构性,在接地面上再插入两个开关PD3和PD4以实现模式分集。根据二极管(on /OFF)条件,PPRA可以切换到不同的偏振状态,即水平、垂直、S(- 45)和Z(45)线性极化。它还可以在e -平面上180°切换其模式。在CADFEKO中进行了大量的天线设计和优化仿真。采用HPND-4005引脚二极管ON和OFF等效电路进行仿真。该天线能够覆盖IEEE 802.11b/g/n标准的整个(2.412-2.484)GHz频段。
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引用次数: 2
Classifications of High Resolution Optical Images using Supervised Algorithms 基于监督算法的高分辨率光学图像分类
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2018.8692132
Balnarsaiah Battula, Laxminarayana Parayitam, T. S. Prasad, P. Balakrishna, Chandrasekhar Patibandla
Optical image data have been used by Remote Sensing workforce to study land use and cover, since such data are easily interpretable. The aim of this study is to perform land use classification of optical data using maximum likelihood (ML) and support vector machines (SVM). Essential geo corrections were applied to the images at the pre-processing stage. To appraise the accuracy of the two familiar supervised algorithms, the overall accuracy and kappa coefficient metrics were used. The assessment results demonstrated that the SVM algorithm with an overall accuracy of 88.94% and the kappa-coefficient of 0.87 has a higher accuracy than the ML algorithm. Therefore, the SVM algorithm is suggested to be used as an image classifier for high-resolution optical Remote Sensing images due to its higher accuracy and better reliability.
遥感工作人员使用光学图像数据来研究土地利用和覆盖,因为这类数据很容易解释。本研究的目的是使用最大似然(ML)和支持向量机(SVM)对光学数据进行土地利用分类。在预处理阶段对图像进行必要的地理校正。为了评估两种常见的监督算法的准确性,使用了总体精度和kappa系数指标。评估结果表明,SVM算法的总体准确率为88.94%,kappa系数为0.87,优于ML算法。因此,建议将SVM算法作为高分辨率光学遥感图像的图像分类器,其精度更高,可靠性更好。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Prediction of the European School’s Teachers Using Machine Learning: Preliminary Results 使用机器学习对欧洲学校教师的性别预测:初步结果
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2018.8692100
C. Verma, A. Tarawneh, Z. Illés, Veronika Stoffová, S. Dahiya
An experiential study is conducted to solve binary classification problem on big dataset of European Survey of Schools: ICT in Education (known as ESSIE) using IBM modeler version 18.1. The survey was conducted by ESSIE at various levels [1]-[3] of schools ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education). To predict the gender of teachers based on their answers, the authors applied 4 supervised machine learning algorithms filtering out of 12 classifiers using auto classifiers on ISCED-1 and ISCED-2 level of schools. Out of total 158 attributes, self-reduction and auto classifier stabilized only 134 attributes for the Bayesian Network (BN) and Random Tree (RT) at level-1 and 134 attributes for logistic regression and 41 attributes for Decision Tree (C5) at level-2. The MissingValue filter of Weka 3.8.1 tool handled well 55641 in ISCED-2 level and 19415 at the ISCED-1 level and normalization is also applied as well. The outcomes of the study reveal that decision tree (C5) classifier outperformed the logistic regression (LR) after feature extraction at ISCED-2 level schools and Random Tree classifier predicted more accurately gender of the teacher as compare to the Bayesian Network at level-1 schools. Further, presented predictive models stabilized 134 attributes with 2926 instances for predict gender of teachers of level-1 schools and 134 attributes with 7542 instances for level-2 schools.
利用IBM modeler 18.1版本对欧洲学校调查:ICT in Education (ESSIE)大数据集进行了二元分类问题的实证研究。该调查由ESSIE对ISCED(国际教育标准分类)的各级学校[1]-[3]进行。为了根据教师的答案预测教师的性别,作者在ISCED-1和ISCED-2级别的学校使用自动分类器,从12个分类器中过滤出4种监督机器学习算法。在总共158个属性中,自约简和自动分类器在第一级为贝叶斯网络(BN)和随机树(RT)稳定了134个属性,在第二级为逻辑回归稳定了134个属性,为决策树(C5)稳定了41个属性。Weka 3.8.1工具的MissingValue过滤器很好地处理了ISCED-2级别的55641和ISCED-1级别的19415,并且也应用了规范化。研究结果表明,在ISCED-2级学校,决策树(C5)分类器在特征提取后优于逻辑回归(LR),在一级学校,随机树分类器比贝叶斯网络更准确地预测了教师的性别。此外,所提出的预测模型稳定了134个属性(2926个实例)和134个属性(7542个实例)对一级学校教师性别的预测。
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引用次数: 27
Modelling Search Habits on E-commerce Websites using Supervised Learning 基于监督学习的电子商务网站搜索习惯建模
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2018.8692113
Sherry‐Ann Singh, Shailja Madhwal, Goutam Datta, Latika Singh
Consumers are going through a huge transition in terms of their choices as well as the propensity to spend. People increasingly travel outside the country and understand the spectrum of products or services available in other countries. This has given a huge impetus to E-commerce companies and start-ups offering a variety of products and services. The continuous development of E-commerce platforms and the convenience of purchasing goods and services has increased the customer base continuously. The broad objective of the study is to extract information from consumer searches and use it analytically for driving the business in the future. The purpose of the research is to use supervised classification techniques to categorize product related search queries into category (level 1) and subcategory (level 2), which is further required to derive shopping patterns and trends among the consumers. In this paper, we explore the various multiclass classification techniques, like Naïve Bayes, Random Forests, and SVM. The Naïve Bayes classification at the category (level 1) and subcategory (level 2) outperformed the other algorithms to achieve maximum accuracy of the search query classification.
消费者在选择和消费倾向方面正在经历一个巨大的转变。人们越来越多地出国旅行,了解其他国家提供的各种产品或服务。这给提供各种产品和服务的电子商务公司和初创企业带来了巨大的推动力。电子商务平台的不断发展,购买商品和服务的便利性,使得客户群不断增加。该研究的主要目的是从消费者搜索中提取信息,并将其用于分析,以推动未来的业务。本研究的目的是利用监督分类技术将与产品相关的搜索查询分类为类别(第一级)和子类别(第二级),并进一步推导出消费者的购物模式和趋势。在本文中,我们探索了各种多类分类技术,如Naïve贝叶斯,随机森林和支持向量机。Naïve在类别(级别1)和子类别(级别2)上的贝叶斯分类优于其他算法,实现了搜索查询分类的最大准确性。
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引用次数: 3
Blind navigation using ambient crowd analysis 使用环境人群分析进行盲导航
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2018.8692112
A. Gupta, Sumeet Khandelwal, T. Gandhi
Research in assistive technology has been on the rise over the last decade. Numerous solutions and consumer products have flooded the market to guide visually impaired making use of beacon technology, depth cameras and many more. Though certain products and solutions are available for highly structured and regular indoor environments, we are still a long way from an industrial level product for unstructured, dynamic and irregular outdoor environments. Our work harnesses the decision making power of sighted individuals and crowd as a group surrounding the visually impaired. This information extraction from the crowd along with coarse terrain mapping of major obstacles like footpath edges, walls and large pot holes will help the subject to navigate dynamic and irregular environments. This out of the box approach provides us the margin to use low grade equipment and develop algorithms with low computational complexity. The paper explains the theoretical aspects of this approach along with its proof of concept and some remarkable results achieved in real life implementation.
在过去的十年里,辅助技术的研究一直在上升。许多解决方案和消费产品涌入市场,引导视障人士利用信标技术、深度相机等。虽然某些产品和解决方案可用于高度结构化和规则的室内环境,但我们距离非结构化,动态和不规则室外环境的工业级产品还有很长的路要走。我们的工作是利用视力正常的个人和视障人士周围的人群作为一个群体的决策能力。这种从人群中提取的信息,以及人行道边缘、墙壁和大坑洞等主要障碍物的粗略地形映射,将有助于受试者在动态和不规则的环境中导航。这种开箱即用的方法为我们提供了使用低级设备和开发具有低计算复杂性的算法的余地。本文解释了这种方法的理论方面,以及它的概念证明和在现实生活中实现的一些显着结果。
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引用次数: 1
Algorithm to Quantify the Low and High Resolution HLA Matching in Renal Transplantation 肾移植中低分辨率和高分辨率HLA匹配的量化算法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2018.8692103
G. Muthu, S. Mitra
HLA matching is conventionally assessed by counting the number of MisMatches (MM) in the class I antigens and class II antigens of the donor and recipient. There is an overlap of matching scores in the MM scoring method. A numerical method has already been developed to quantify the degree of HLA matching in Low Resolution HLA matching. This study has been done to formulate an algorithm for High resolution HLA matching, with a parameter named as HLA Matching (HM) score. Mathematically, 4096 discrete values of HM score existing between 0 and 1 are obtained in 3 loci comparison for renal transplantation. Each value of HM score is unique for every possible matching combination. Donor with the highest percent HM score is considered as the best HLA matched donor. This method overcomes all the disadvantages of the conventional MM scoring method. This algorithm is useful in the donor or recipient selection and the graft survival studies.
HLA匹配通常是通过计算供体和受体的I类抗原和II类抗原的错配数(MM)来评估的。在MM评分方法中,匹配分数存在重叠。在低分辨率HLA匹配中,已经发展了一种量化HLA匹配程度的数值方法。本研究制定了一种高分辨率HLA匹配算法,参数为HLA匹配(HM)分数。在数学上,肾移植的3个位点比较得到HM评分存在于0 ~ 1之间的离散值4096个。HM分数的每一个值对于每一个可能的匹配组合都是唯一的。HM分数最高的供者被认为是HLA匹配最好的供者。该方法克服了传统MM评分方法的所有缺点。该算法可用于供体或受体的选择和移植物存活研究。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient and Secure Authentication Scheme using Markov Chain for Wireless Sensor Networks 一种高效安全的无线传感器网络马尔可夫链认证方案
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2018.8692098
Deepti Singh, B. Kumar, Samayveer Singh, S. Chand
Due to varied applications of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), data is required by any user when and wherever they require. Usually, base station gathers all information from the sensor and sends it periodically to the user. But for real-time application, mutual authentication among the communicating nodes is required. During user authentication base station checks that the user is authorized to gather the collected information from the sensor node through an insecure channel. In this paper, we propose an efficient authentication scheme which provides anonymity of user in WSNs that uses Markov chain. The Markov chain is a stochastic process that can be used for a system in which it follows a chain of linked events but next event depends only on the current state of the system. Stationary limit distribution of matrix is created by the base station to help the user to keep their password and identity safe. The security analysis verifies that the proposed scheme is safe against various attacks like forgery, parallel session attacks, user impersonation, etc.
由于无线传感器网络(wsn)的各种应用,任何用户无论何时何地都需要数据。通常,基站从传感器收集所有信息并定期发送给用户。但是对于实时应用,需要通信节点之间的相互认证。在用户认证过程中,基站检查用户是否被授权通过不安全的通道从传感器节点收集收集到的信息。本文提出了一种利用马尔可夫链为wsn提供用户匿名性的有效认证方案。马尔可夫链是一种随机过程,可用于一个系统,在这个系统中,它遵循一系列相互关联的事件,但下一个事件仅取决于系统的当前状态。为了保证用户密码和身份的安全,基站建立了矩阵的平稳极限分布。安全性分析验证了该方案对伪造、并行会话攻击、用户冒充等各种攻击的安全性。
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引用次数: 4
Clinical Programming Software to Evaluate Auditory Performance in Cochlear Implant Patients using Smartphone 使用智能手机评估人工耳蜗患者听觉表现的临床编程软件
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2018.8692110
Chaitanya Kartheek Tarini, Bhujanga Rao Vepakomma, S. Panchumarthy
Cochlear Implant (CI) system is an auditory prosthesis that provides the perception of hearing sensation to the sensorineural deafened people by surgically implanting and electrically stimulating the auditory nerve. Four to six weeks after surgical implantation of CI, audiologist activates the implant and systematically stimulates the auditory nerve through dedicated software usually called ‘clinical programming software (CPS)’, to fine tune the electrodes so that the patient perceives the sound. It is understood that every cochlear implanted child needs to visit the audiologist periodically up to an age of 18 to undergo routine evaluations. This paper presents a new smartphone-based CPS developed to address the requirements of audiologist with attended advantages to the patients to carry CPS with previous history of stimulated values commonly referred as ‘MAP’ in CI programming. Besides, it provides flexibility to the patient by especially in the case of emergency or visiting nearest doctor for creating a new MAP or attend for routine evaluations, which is not the case provided by the contemporary CI manufacturers.The Smartphone-based CI Programme (SCIP) was developed using Android Studio IDE. SCIP assists audiologist to perform audiological evaluations such as (i) finding electrode status (Active, Short or Open), (ii) impedance measurement, (iii) fine tuning of, threshold and maximum audible level values for each electrode and (iv) updating the speech processor with the fine tuned values. The performance of SCIP software application was validated against a standard Electrode Impedance Tester device during in vitro testing of the developed Indian cochlear implant prosthesis, which is expected to undergo human clinical trials soon.
人工耳蜗(Cochlear Implant, CI)系统是一种通过手术植入和电刺激听觉神经,为感音神经性耳聋患者提供听觉感知的听觉假体。在CI手术植入4到6周后,听力学家激活植入物,并通过通常称为“临床编程软件(CPS)”的专用软件系统地刺激听神经,以微调电极,使患者感知声音。据了解,每一个植入人工耳蜗的孩子都需要定期去听力学家那里接受常规评估,直到18岁。本文介绍了一种新的基于智能手机的CPS,旨在满足听力学家对患者携带具有先前刺激值历史的CPS的要求,通常在CI编程中称为“MAP”。此外,它为患者提供了灵活性,特别是在紧急情况下,或访问最近的医生以创建新的MAP或参加常规评估,这是当代CI制造商所不能提供的。基于智能手机的CI程序(SCIP)是使用Android Studio IDE开发的。SCIP协助听力学家进行听力学评估,如(i)寻找电极状态(活动,短或打开),(ii)阻抗测量,(iii)微调每个电极的阈值和最大可听电平值,以及(iv)用微调值更新语音处理器。在开发的印度人工耳蜗体外测试中,SCIP软件应用程序的性能在标准电极阻抗测试仪设备上得到了验证,预计该人工耳蜗将很快进行人体临床试验。
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引用次数: 0
A New Paradigm For Generation Of Fuzzy Membership Function 模糊隶属函数生成的一种新范式
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2018.8692089
Anagha Vaidya, P. Metkewar, S. Naik
A membership function (MF) is a curve that defines how each point in the input space is mapped to a membership value (or degree of membership) between 0 and 1. The input space is sometimes referred to as the universe of discourse. This paper further develops the fuzzy-based algorithm to add the feature of automatic membership function generation in the fuzzy logic module of the algorithm. From this context, a short review of related work in membership function generation is given, and rules associated with it have been incorporated. In this paper, a one step ahead to the nature of the fuzzy logic-based design, a fitness finding method has been proposed. This paper also evaluates the proposed algorithm for deriving membership function based on association rule using control parameters with its implementation. The algorithm is applied by considering a case study of share market data and results are analyzed and compared with the intuitive cases
隶属度函数(MF)是一条曲线,它定义了如何将输入空间中的每个点映射到0到1之间的隶属度值(或隶属度)。输入空间有时被称为语域。本文进一步发展了基于模糊的算法,在算法的模糊逻辑模块中增加了自动生成隶属函数的特性。在此背景下,简要回顾了隶属函数生成的相关工作,并纳入了与之相关的规则。本文针对模糊逻辑设计的特点,提出了一种适合度查找方法。本文还对基于控制参数的关联规则的隶属度函数推导算法及其实现进行了评价。并以股票市场数据为例进行了应用,并与直观案例进行了分析比较
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引用次数: 4
Comparative Analysis of Position-Based Routing Protocols for VANETs 基于位置的vanet路由协议的比较分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IADCC.2018.8692111
A. Saggu, Kavita Pandey
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have fetched great interest in both industry and research oriented fields owing to the highly mobile nature and randomly changing topology exhibited by these networks. These characteristics make them susceptible to frequent disconnections, contention and collision related problems. Designing a set of protocols which would cater to the characteristic features of VANETs is a very daunting task. This paper presents a detailed survey of a wide variety of Position-based routing (PBR) protocols. PBR protocols exploit the on-board global positioning receivers to acquire location information of vehicles. Moreover on-board maps are used to fetch the details regarding layout of the road thereby purging the need to set up and maintain routes between the vehicular nodes, making these protocols highly desirable for VANETs. Further a novel classification methodology of the protocols under study along with a comparative analysis depicting their similarity and dissimilarities has been presented.
车辆自组织网络(Vehicular ad hoc network, vanet)由于其具有高度移动性和随机变化的拓扑结构而引起了工业界和研究领域的极大兴趣。这些特点使它们容易受到频繁断开、争用和碰撞相关问题的影响。设计一套能够满足VANETs特性的协议是一项非常艰巨的任务。本文详细介绍了各种基于位置的路由(PBR)协议。PBR协议利用车载全球定位接收机获取车辆位置信息。此外,车载地图用于获取有关道路布局的详细信息,从而消除了在车辆节点之间建立和维护路线的需要,使这些协议非常适合VANETs。此外,还提出了一种新的正在研究的协议分类方法,并对其相似性和差异性进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE 8th International Advance Computing Conference (IACC)
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