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Assessment and comparison of periodontal status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life among urban and rural adults of Uttar Pradesh: A cross-sectional study 评估和比较北方邦城市和农村成年人牙周状况及其对口腔健康相关生活质量的影响:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_11_22
Sasmita Dalai, P. Tangade, Vikas Singh, Ankita Jain, Surbhi Priyadarshi, Jagriti Yadav
Context: Periodontal diseases negatively influence people's oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and despite advancements; still disparity exists among urban and rural dwellers. OHRQoL helps in a better understanding of subjective perception ensuring a better treatment plan that fits the patient's needs and concerns. Aims and Objectives: (1) To record the periodontal status of urban and rural populations of Moradabad using WHO pro forma 2013. (2) To assess and compare the OHRQoL using the oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14). Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the rural (350) and urban (350) population of Moradabad aged 35–44 years, chosen from the outpatient department of Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Hospital. The WHO oral health assessment form for adults (2013) was used to assess the periodontal status and OHIP-14 was used for assessing OHRQoL. Statistical Analysis Used: SPSS version 19.0 was used for statistical analysis. Chi-square, Student's t-test, and multiple logistic regression analysis were employed for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of loss of attachment (LOA) (93.20%), presence of pocket (76.0%), and bleeding on probing (BOP) (74.0%) was significantly higher among the rural population. The mean OHIP scores were significantly higher for the rural population as compared to urban counterparts. Among the study population, OHIP 14 was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) associated with age, gender, socioeconomic status, location, and periodontal parameters (LOA, Pocket, and BOP). Conclusions: The study shows that there is a significant association between periodontal status and OHRQoL. Rural individuals had a greater impact on OHRQoL than their urban counterpart. Strategies should be planned and implemented to minimize the disparity.
背景:牙周病对人们口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)产生负面影响,尽管取得了进展;城乡居民之间仍然存在差距。OHRQoL有助于更好地理解主观感知,确保更好的治疗计划符合患者的需求和关注。目的和目标:(1)使用世卫组织2013年预表记录莫拉达巴德城市和农村人口的牙周状况。(2)采用口腔健康影响量表-14 (OHIP-14)对OHRQoL进行评估和比较。研究对象和方法:对莫拉达巴德35-44岁的农村(350人)和城市(350人)人口进行了横断面研究,这些人口来自Teerthanker Mahaveer牙科学院和医院的门诊部。使用WHO成人口腔健康评估表(2013)评估牙周状况,使用OHIP-14评估OHRQoL。统计分析方法:采用SPSS 19.0版本进行统计分析。统计学分析采用卡方检验、学生t检验和多元logistic回归分析。结果:农村人群中附着丧失(LOA)(93.20%)、囊袋存在(76.0%)和探诊出血(BOP)(74.0%)的发生率明显高于农村人群。与城市人口相比,农村人口的OHIP平均得分明显更高。在研究人群中,OHIP 14与年龄、性别、社会经济地位、地理位置和牙周参数(LOA、Pocket和BOP)显著相关(P≤0.05)。结论:研究表明牙周状况与OHRQoL之间存在显著相关性。农村个体对OHRQoL的影响大于城市个体。应规划和执行各种战略,尽量减少这种差距。
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引用次数: 1
Reverse smoking and its effects among indian reverse smokers: A scoping review 反向吸烟及其对印度反向吸烟者的影响:一项范围综述
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_4_22
Divya Vinnakota, Saira Hakkim, Maneesha Pellissery, M. Sivasubramanian, M. Khan, A. Hoque, Abu Mohammad Mashrur, A. Parsa, R. Kabir
Reverse smoking is a unique style of tobacco use in which the smoker places the lit end of a chutta into his or her mouth while smoking and then inhales the smoke from the lit end. The purpose of this scoping review is to explore reverse smoking and identify its effects among Indian reverse smokers. Literature search was conducted using PubMed, PubMed Central, Embase, and CINAHL Plus. Boolean operators AND/OR was used with the search terms. Search was limited to the original research articles, English language articles, and full-text articles. Finally seven original articles were selected for the scoping review. The studies were conducted between 1971 and 2016, where more studies were identified in the 21st century (2002–2016). Four themes emerged from the data analysis. The first themes explore the palatal mucosal changes in reverse smokers; the second theme presents carcinoma and reverse smoking; third theme focuses on effects of keratinization on detection of epithelial atypia, and lastly, the fourth theme focuses on reverse smoking and psychosocial factors. Reverse smokers are more likely to develop precancerous palatal alterations and squamous cell carcinoma of the palate. To make healthy choices, a strong focus on health promotion is required, which includes initiatives that emphasize the need of educating individuals about disease risks.
反向吸烟是一种独特的烟草使用方式,吸烟者在吸烟时将点燃的一端放入嘴里,然后从点燃的一端吸入烟雾。本综述的目的是探讨反向吸烟并确定其对印度反向吸烟者的影响。文献检索使用PubMed、PubMed Central、Embase和CINAHL Plus。布尔运算符AND/OR用于搜索项。检索仅限于原始研究文章、英文文章和全文文章。最后选出7篇原创文章进行范围审查。这些研究是在1971年至2016年之间进行的,在21世纪(2002年至2016年)发现了更多的研究。数据分析中出现了四个主题。第一个主题探讨了反吸烟者的腭黏膜变化;第二个主题是癌症和戒烟;第三个主题关注角化对上皮异型性检测的影响,最后,第四个主题关注反吸烟和社会心理因素。反吸烟者更有可能发生癌前腭改变和腭鳞状细胞癌。为了做出健康的选择,需要高度重视健康促进,其中包括强调需要对个人进行疾病风险教育的倡议。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of customized soft occlusal splints in the management of temporomandibular joint disorders among the population of Parsa District of Nepal: A cross-sectional study 定制软性咬合夹板在尼泊尔Parsa地区人群中治疗颞下颌关节疾病的疗效:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_40_21
S. Wazir, A. Jaiswal, R. Srivastava
Background: In recent years, temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) have been a highly debated topic. TMD is the collective term of clinical problems that involves the masticatory apparatus, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and its associated structures or both. It is really a tough challenge for both the dental and the medical specialists and is often difficult to diagnose and treat such a disorder as the presenting symptoms can be variable. A variety of treatment modalities have been described in the literature for its management and the conservative method is most preferred. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of soft occlusal splint therapy among the population of Parsa district of Nepal in the management of TMDs. Materials and Methods: Thirty subjects with signs and symptoms of TMDs were included in the study, out of which 13 (43.3%) subjects were males and 17 (56.7%) were females, with age ranging from 21 to 40 years. Soft occlusal splints were given to the patients for about 3 months and evaluated for reduced mouth opening, tenderness of TMJ (preauricular), TMJ sounds, and mandibular deviation after 1 week of initiation of therapy and every month for 3 consecutive months. Results: There was a significant improvement of 3.06 mm (9.7%) in mouth opening, 86.7% of subjects showed significant reduction in preauricular tenderness, 80.0% subjects showed reduction in TMJ sounds, and 76.7% of subjects showed improvement in mandibular deviation after 3 months of the splint therapy. Paired t-test and Chi-square tests were done for comparison. Conclusions: Soft occlusal splints can be used effectively as a conservative treatment modality in reducing the signs and symptoms related to TMDs.
背景:近年来,颞下颌关节疾病(TMDs)一直是一个备受争议的话题。TMD是涉及咀嚼器官、颞下颌关节及其相关结构或两者的临床问题的总称。这对牙科和医学专家来说都是一个严峻的挑战,而且由于表现出的症状多变,通常很难诊断和治疗这种疾病。各种治疗方式已经在文献中描述了其管理和保守的方法是最优选的。本研究的目的是评估软性咬合夹板治疗在尼泊尔Parsa地区人口中管理颞下颌关节病的有效性。材料与方法:共纳入30例有TMDs体征和症状的受试者,其中男性13例(43.3%),女性17例(56.7%),年龄21 ~ 40岁。给予软性咬合夹板治疗约3个月,开始治疗1周后,每月评估患者的开口缩小、颞下颌关节(耳前)压痛、颞下颌关节音、下颌偏曲情况,连续3个月。结果:经3个月夹板治疗后,口腔开口明显改善3.06 mm(9.7%), 86.7%的受试者耳前压痛明显减轻,80.0%的受试者TMJ音明显减轻,76.7%的受试者下颌偏曲明显改善。采用配对t检验和卡方检验进行比较。结论:软性咬合夹板作为一种保守治疗方式,可有效减少颞下颌关节病的相关体征和症状。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the oral health status of patients with psychological issues 探讨有心理问题患者口腔健康状况
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_42_21
H. Syed, R. Kabir
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引用次数: 0
Dental hygiene and noncommunicable diseases – Current trends and future perspective 口腔卫生和非传染性疾病——当前趋势和未来展望
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_39_21
L. Kutikuppala, Sabita M. Ram, Natasha Unani, Mehnaz Memon, Sanjana Agrawal
Dental hygiene is an integral and also a major part of a person's general health, thereby better prevention of oral disease would save millions of rupees for the health-care systems. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and their rising global burden are the primary reason for disability among people worldwide. Oral health is one of the reflections on the overall health and well-being of a person, and several oral diseases are even associated with chronic diseases like diabetes and periodontal diseases. Oral health is a heterogeneous entity composing the ability to chew, swallow, smile, smell, speak, taste and touch to convey a wide spectrum of emotions via expressions of face with confidence and without craniofacial complex discomfort, pain, and disease. Oral health remains a neglected and an under-recognized global health issue, where oral diseases affect around 3.9 billion people globally. Exacerbation of certain NCDs predisposes to oral dysbiosis and poor dental hygiene that may further lead to increased edentulism and periodontal diseases. The organizations and policymakers must shift the programs, policies, and public perceptions and viewpoints in support of sustaining adequate hygiene for overall health and well-being.
口腔卫生是一个人整体健康的一个组成部分,也是一个主要部分,因此,更好地预防口腔疾病将为卫生保健系统节省数百万卢比。非传染性疾病及其日益加重的全球负担是全世界人民致残的主要原因。口腔健康是一个人整体健康和幸福的反映之一,一些口腔疾病甚至与糖尿病和牙周病等慢性疾病有关。口腔健康是一个异质性的整体,包括咀嚼、吞咽、微笑、嗅觉、说话、味觉和触觉的能力,通过自信的面部表情传达广泛的情感,而没有颅面复杂的不适、疼痛和疾病。口腔健康仍然是一个被忽视和未得到充分认识的全球卫生问题,全球约有39亿人患有口腔疾病。某些非传染性疾病的恶化容易导致口腔生态失调和牙齿卫生不良,这可能进一步导致蛀牙和牙周病的增加。组织和政策制定者必须改变项目、政策和公众的看法和观点,以支持为整体健康和福祉维持适当的卫生。
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引用次数: 0
Klippel-trenaunay syndrome: A pedodontist perspective 可以做一个追踪装置
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_43_21
Topi Nyodu, Soumen Pal, Khooshbu Gayen, P. Nanmaran, S. Sarkar
Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a congenital, uncommon but a well-recognized disorder, characterized by cutaneous hemangiomas, varicosities, and unilateral bone and soft tissue hypertrophy with different localization. Generally diagnosed at birth or first few years of life. KTS represents a syndrome of interest for those in the field of oral and maxillofacial radiology and pathology because of high incidence of variations seen in the orofacial region in affected patients. A case of a 3-year-old female patient with KTS reported to the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry for extraction, and we have documented and tabulated the Orodental manifestation of this patient.
klipppel - trenaunay综合征(KTS)是一种罕见但公认的先天性疾病,以皮肤血管瘤、静脉曲张、单侧骨和软组织肥大为特征。一般在出生或生命最初几年被诊断出来。KTS代表了口腔颌面放射学和病理学领域感兴趣的综合征,因为在受影响的患者中,口面部区域的变异发生率很高。一例3岁的KTS女性患者报告到儿科和预防牙科拔牙,我们记录并列出了该患者的东方学表现。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual approach to periodontal microsurgery: An insight 牙周显微外科手术的概念方法:一种见解
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_35_21
Riddhi Awasthi, M. Jalaluddin, Urmi Agrawal, D. Singh
Periodontal treatment modalities have evolved since the 20th century. This era of periodontal treatment is progressing towards minimally invasive techniques. Nowadays, microscopes and surgical loupes are being used in different fields of dentistry. Periodontal surgeries like root coverage procedures, esthetic surgeries, scaling & root planing have also incorporated these methods for better esthetic results and patient compliance. Unlike in other fields of dentistry, there is more to be explored in the periodontal field with microsurgical methods. This article aims to discuss the evolution of periodontal treatment with microsurgical procedures and its principles. The literature concerning the efficacy of microsurgical approaches in treating periodontal diseases has been evaluated.
牙周治疗方式自20世纪以来不断发展。这个牙周治疗的时代正在向微创技术发展。如今,显微镜和手术镜被应用于牙科的不同领域。牙周手术,如牙根覆盖手术、美容手术、牙根刮治和牙根规划也采用了这些方法,以获得更好的美容效果和患者的依从性。与牙科的其他领域不同,牙周领域的显微外科方法还有更多的有待探索。本文旨在讨论牙周显微外科治疗的发展及其原理。有关显微外科入路治疗牙周病疗效的文献已被评估。
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引用次数: 0
Detachable hollow cheek plumper with salivary reservoir – An innovative method to improve esthetics and function in a conventional complete denture 可拆卸的带有唾液储液器的中空面颊填充器-一种改进传统全口义齿美观和功能的创新方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_1_22
Pushpa Sharma, A. Ferreira, M. Aras, V. Chitre
The feeling of dryness in the mouth is referred to as xerostomia. Multiple factors can lead to xerostomia ranging from physiologic conditions like aging, to radiotherapy given for the treatment of oral carcinoma. Xerostomic patients are not able to tolerate conventional complete dentures. In most geriatric individuals due to aging, there is bone resorption and loss of soft-tissue elasticity, which may result in sunken cheeks. This case report describes the rehabilitation of a totally edentulous patient with xerostomia and sunken cheeks using a simple innovative design and technique of fabricating a hollow cheek plumper with a built-in salivary reservoir for better denture acceptability.
口腔干燥的感觉被称为口干症。多种因素可导致口干症,从生理条件如衰老,到治疗口腔癌的放疗。口腔干燥症患者不能耐受传统的全口义齿。在大多数老年人中,由于年龄的增长,有骨吸收和软组织弹性的丧失,这可能导致凹陷的脸颊。本病例报告描述了一种简单的创新设计和技术,制造了一个带有内置唾液储液器的空心面颊填充器,以提高义齿的可接受性。
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引用次数: 0
Pyogenic granuloma 化脓性肉芽肿
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_30_21
Surbhi Gautam, Sanjukta Datta, Somen Bagchi
Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is hyperplastic inflammatory lesion or growth occurring due to constant irritation, traumatic injury, or hormonal factors. PG can occur on the skin and oral cavity. In the oral cavity, it most often occurs in the gingiva. Other oral sites involved are buccal mucosa, lip, tongue, and palate. Histopathological examination is crucial for its accurate diagnosis as it can be misdiagnosed due to its clinical resemblance with peripheral ossifying fibroma, peripheral giant cell granuloma, hemangioma, and fibroma. Here, we present a case of an 18-year-old male having a lesion in the mandible anterior region in the lingual aspect of the gingiva.
化脓性肉芽肿(PG)是由于持续刺激、创伤性损伤或激素因素引起的增生性炎性病变或生长。PG可发生在皮肤和口腔。在口腔,它最常发生在牙龈。其他受累的口腔部位包括颊粘膜、嘴唇、舌头和上颚。临床表现与外周骨化性纤维瘤、外周巨细胞肉芽肿、血管瘤、纤维瘤相似,易误诊,病理检查对其准确诊断至关重要。在这里,我们提出的情况下,一个18岁的男性病变在下颌前区在舌龈方面。
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引用次数: 0
Preprocedural mouth rinse in COVID-19 era - Chemical and phytotherapeutic approach COVID-19时代手术前漱口-化学和植物治疗方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_26_21
Surbhi Gautam, S. Shirolkar, S. Ahamed, S. Banerjee, A. Pal, Somen Bagchi
COVID-19 has impacted the dental services majorly, and there have been some major changes in the dental treatment protocols. As the dental treatment mostly involves the production of aerosols, dentists and dental patients are at high risk of acquiring and transmitting the virus. To reduce the transmission of SARS CoV-2 through aerosols, preprocedural mouth rinse has been recommended. The use of mouthwashes can help in reducing the viral load. The aim of the present review is to discuss different mouthwashes having virucidal action against COVID-19 virus.
COVID-19主要影响了牙科服务,牙科治疗方案发生了一些重大变化。由于牙科治疗主要涉及气溶胶的生产,牙医和牙科患者感染和传播病毒的风险很高。为了减少SARS - CoV-2通过气溶胶的传播,建议在手术前漱口。使用漱口水可以帮助减少病毒载量。本综述的目的是讨论对COVID-19病毒具有抗病毒作用的不同漱口水。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health
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