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Zosteriform herpes simplex infection of V3 dermatome 带状疱疹样单纯疱疹病毒感染的研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_24_21
M. Meshram, R. Bhowate, V. Lohe, Swapnil C. Mohod, Bhushan Madke
Human herpesviruses are prevalent DNA viruses that can cause various orofacial diseases. Diagnosis of herpes simplex virus-induced oral diseases is usually based on the clinical presentation and on the medical history. We hereby present a case of zosteriform herpes simplex infection in an immunocompetent male.
人类疱疹病毒是一种流行的DNA病毒,可引起各种口腔面部疾病。单纯疱疹病毒引起的口腔疾病的诊断通常基于临床表现和病史。我们在此提出一例带状疱疹单纯疱疹感染在免疫功能正常的男性。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis in relation to habits among high school children of Kanpur City: A cross-sectional study 坎普尔市高中儿童口腔黏膜下纤维化患病率与生活习惯的关系:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_18_21
R. Srivastava, S. Wazir, D. Pradhan, L. Sharma, R. Kumar, P. Kumari
Background: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic insidious disease that affects oral cavity, may also involve pharynx or esophagus, and may be associated with vesicle formation. The present study aimed to determine prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis among school children in Kanpur city through cross-sectional study and its association with various type of quid and areca nut chewing habit. Materials and Methods: In different urban and rural educational areas of the Kanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, a school-based cross-sectional study was carried out. Data on consumption of areca nut were obtained by a self-administered questionnaire based on demographic characteristics, areca nut use, daily frequency of areca nut chewing, other ingredients mixed with nut, tobacco use (smoking and/or chewing), age of initiation of nut chewing, reasons for use, social influence factors, and risk perceptions. All oral examinations were done by specialist examiners who were familiar with oral mucosal lesions in the local population. Results: The results from this study shows that the areca nut chewing habit is significant among school children of rural areas as compare to urban areas in Kanpur district. No female subject was found to be suffering from OSMF in both the urban as well as rural areas however 27 (3.41%) male subjects were found to be suffering from OSMF. Conclusion: In order to spread awareness through educational programs, newspapers, and mass media in neighborhoods and classrooms, steps should be taken at the public health level.
背景:口腔粘膜下纤维化(OSMF)是一种影响口腔的慢性隐匿性疾病,也可累及咽部或食道,并可能与囊泡形成有关。本研究旨在通过横断面研究确定坎普尔市学龄儿童口腔黏膜下纤维化的患病率及其与不同类型液体和槟榔咀嚼习惯的关系。材料与方法:在北方邦坎普尔地区不同的城市和农村教育区,开展了一项以学校为基础的横断面研究。有关槟榔消费的数据是通过一份自我管理的问卷调查获得的,问卷调查基于人口统计学特征、槟榔使用情况、每日咀嚼槟榔的频率、与槟榔混合的其他成分、烟草使用情况(吸烟和/或咀嚼)、开始咀嚼槟榔的年龄、使用原因、社会影响因素和风险认知。所有的口腔检查均由熟悉当地人群口腔黏膜病变的专业检查人员完成。结果:本研究结果表明,坎普尔地区农村学龄儿童咀嚼槟榔的习惯显著高于城市学龄儿童。在城市和农村地区均未发现女性受试者患有OSMF,而男性受试者有27例(3.41%)患有OSMF。结论:为了在社区和教室中通过教育项目、报纸和大众媒体传播意识,应在公共卫生层面采取措施。
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引用次数: 0
Graphene – Scope in conservative dentistry and endodontics 石墨烯-保守牙科和牙髓学的应用范围
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_11_21
Priyankita Kar, R. Varghese, Naina Agrawal, HimanshiSolanki Jhaveri
Graphene, a member of the carbon family, is the strongest, stiffest, and thinnest known material, with a thickness of 10 nm. It has emerged as engineered nanomaterials and nanomedicines in dentistry with promising results. Usually produced employing Hummers method, graphene possesses excellent physiomechanical properties, electrical conductivity, stability, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Owing to their interactions with dental pulp stem cells, they have been functionalized with many scaffolds in regenerative dentistry, to upregulate the odontogenic and osteogenic genes. This emerging science of graphene-based materials has also been used for the debridement of root canals. Their unique property of antibiofilm and antiadhesiveness has been used to prevent dental caries and erosions. In addition, they have been incorporated into various biomaterials to enhance their original properties, like in glass ionomers, biodentine, and in bleaching agents like hydrogen peroxide. Depending on their concentration and time of exposure to the substrate, graphene and their derivatives can be effective antibacterial agents. This updated review provides useful information on the promising introduction of graphene in the field of conservative dentistry and endodontics.
石墨烯是碳家族的一员,是已知最坚固、最坚硬、最薄的材料,厚度为10纳米。它已经作为工程纳米材料和纳米药物出现在牙科领域,并取得了可喜的成果。石墨烯通常采用Hummers方法生产,具有优异的物理力学性能、导电性、稳定性、生物相容性和生物降解性。由于它们与牙髓干细胞的相互作用,它们在再生牙科中被许多支架功能化,以上调成牙和成骨基因。石墨烯基材料这一新兴科学也被用于根管清创。其独特的抗膜性和抗粘连性已被用于预防龋齿和腐蚀。此外,它们还被加入到各种生物材料中,以增强其原有的性能,如玻璃离子聚体、生物牙登碱和漂白剂,如过氧化氢。根据其浓度和暴露于底物的时间,石墨烯及其衍生物可以成为有效的抗菌剂。这篇最新的综述为石墨烯在保守牙科和牙髓学领域的应用提供了有用的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Basic oral health knowledge and awareness among rural adults: A Cross-Sectional Study 农村成年人基本口腔健康知识和意识:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_12_21
Aman Bhangu, M. Dhillon, Karanjot Singh Ghuman, Mandeep Kumar, R. Goel, R. Gambhir
Background: It is very important to identify common oral health problems particularly in rural areas and create awareness for the same so that people can make informed choices. This study was conducted among the adult population residing in rural areas to assess their oral health knowledge and awareness. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adult population residing in rural areas around the dental clinic. A total of 662 participants constituted the final sample size after making necessary exclusions. A self-designed close-ended questionnaire written in English and Punjabi (local language) was constructed specifically for the study. The questionnaire was split into two sections. Analysis of variance and t-test were used in statistical analysis. Results: Majority of the participants (450, 68%) were male and 42.6% (282) of participants were in the age group of 41–50 years. Only 38% (251) of participants gave a positive response when asked about the importance of good oral health. About 40.2% (264) of participants believed that dental problems get cured solely by medicines. Low knowledge scores were recorded in 38.2% (252) of participants. Mean knowledge scores of the study participants were significantly associated with education (0.016) and occupation (0.027). Conclusion: Oral health knowledge and awareness among majority of study participants were not satisfactory. Therefore, the study emphasizes an urgent need for dental awareness and education programs targeting the rural masses.
背景:确定常见的口腔健康问题非常重要,特别是在农村地区,并提高对这些问题的认识,以便人们做出知情的选择。本研究以居住在农村地区的成人为调查对象,了解其口腔健康知识及意识。材料与方法:采用描述性横断面研究方法,对居住在口腔诊所附近农村地区的成年人口进行调查。经过必要的排除,662名参与者构成了最终的样本量。专为本研究设计了一份用英语和旁遮普语(当地语言)编写的封闭式问卷。问卷分为两部分。统计分析采用方差分析和t检验。结果:大多数参与者(450人,68%)为男性,42.6%(282人)的参与者年龄在41-50岁之间。当被问及良好口腔健康的重要性时,只有38%(251)的参与者给出了积极的回答。约40.2%(264人)的受访者认为牙齿问题只靠药物治疗。38.2%(252人)的知识得分较低。研究参与者的平均知识得分与教育(0.016)和职业(0.027)显著相关。结论:大多数研究对象的口腔健康知识和意识不理想。因此,该研究强调迫切需要针对农村群众的牙科意识和教育计划。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of oral health status of outpatients with mental disorders and healthy controls in a Nigerian tertiary hospital 尼日利亚某三级医院精神障碍门诊患者与健康对照者口腔健康状况比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_15_21
Mcking Amedari, A. Akinsulore, E. Ogunbodede, S. Jeboda
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine and compare the oral health status of outpatients with mental disorders (OPMDs) and healthy controls (HCs) in a Nigerian tertiary hospital. Methodology: A comparative cross-sectional study among 140 OPMDs was consecutively recruited from the Mental Health Clinic of a Nigerian tertiary teaching hospital. Furthermore, 140 age- and sex-matched HCs screened using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire were recruited from the general outpatient clinic. Oral health status was assessed using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, the community periodontal index modified (CPI modified), the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S), and the gingival index (GI). Bivariate analyses were carried out to make comparisons between the two groups, and the level of significance was set at P
目的:本研究的目的是确定和比较尼日利亚一家三级医院门诊精神障碍(OPMDs)患者和健康对照(hc)患者的口腔健康状况。方法:从尼日利亚一家三级教学医院的精神卫生诊所连续招募140名opmd进行比较横断面研究。此外,从普通门诊诊所招募了140名年龄和性别匹配的hc,使用12项一般健康问卷进行筛选。采用龋缺补牙指数(DMFT)、改良社区牙周指数(CPI)、简化口腔卫生指数(OHI-S)和牙龈指数(GI)评估口腔健康状况。采用双变量分析对两组进行比较,显著性水平设为P
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引用次数: 0
Internet addiction and its psychosocial impact on urban adolescents of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 网络成瘾及其对北方邦坎普尔城市青少年的心理社会影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/JPCDOH.JPCDOH_4_20
R. Srivastava, D. Pradhan, L. Sharma, B. Jyoti, Omveer Singh
Background: Internet addiction is defined as any online-related, compulsive behavior which interferes with normal living and causes severe stress on family, friends, loved ones, and one's work environment. The adolescents are most vulnerable to the numerous addictive temptations offered by the Internet during the transition phase. The present study aims to evaluate the prevalence of Internet addiction in adolescents of urban areas of Kanpur district and assess the association of Internet addiction with stress, anxiety, and depression. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of higher secondary schools/colleges in the urban areas of Kanpur district in Uttar Pradesh. Out of 105 colleges, 10%, i.e., 10 colleges, were selected randomly and a total of 900 students were enrolled in the study. A pretested, predesigned questionnaire, Young's Internet Addiction Scale, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21 were used in the study. Data distribution was assessed for normality using the Shapiro–Wilk test. Categorical data were compared using the Chi-square test. All values were considered statistically significant for a value of P ≤ 0.05. Results: Majority (61.1%) of the respondents were females, and the mean age was 17.20 years. The prevalence of Internet addiction was 89.78%. The main purpose of using Internet was social networking (54.89%), followed by online gaming/gambling (19.67%) and study (12.89%). About 60.44% of the respondents used Internet for 3–6 h/day and 28.67% of the respondents used Internet for
背景:网络成瘾被定义为任何与网络有关的强迫性行为,它干扰了正常的生活,给家人、朋友、爱人和工作环境带来了严重的压力。在过渡阶段,青少年最容易受到互联网提供的众多上瘾诱惑的影响。本研究旨在评估坎普尔地区城市青少年网络成瘾的流行程度,并评估网络成瘾与压力、焦虑和抑郁的关系。材料和方法:在北方邦坎普尔地区城市地区的高中/大学学生中进行了一项横断面研究。在105所大学中,随机抽取10%,即10所大学,共900名学生参与研究。研究中使用了一份预先测试、预先设计的问卷,杨氏网络成瘾量表和抑郁焦虑压力量表21。使用Shapiro-Wilk检验评估数据分布的正态性。分类资料比较采用卡方检验。以P≤0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:受访患者以女性居多(61.1%),平均年龄17.20岁。网络成瘾患病率为89.78%。使用互联网的主要目的是社交(54.89%),其次是网络游戏/赌博(19.67%)和学习(12.89%)。60.44%的受访者使用互联网的时间为3-6小时/天,28.67%的受访者使用互联网的时间为
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引用次数: 0
Call for dialogue: Primary care, dentistry, oral medicine, and public health 呼吁对话:初级保健、牙科、口腔医学和公共卫生
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/JPCDOH.JPCDOH_11_20
Raman K Kumar
The Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health has been established with the aim of promoting interdisciplinary research within an academic domain that is of paramount significance but often neglected the most. Poor oro-dental health leads not only to considerable morbidity but also costs to individuals, community, and governments in economic terms. The primary care setting uniquely offers the opportunity to deliver oral health care to the population as part of a comprehensive health-care package. The editorial team of the journal welcomes all primary care, dental and oral health, and public health professionals to support this unique area of human need through their scholastic work.
《初级保健牙科和口腔健康杂志》的成立旨在促进一个学术领域内的跨学科研究,这一领域具有至关重要的意义,但往往被忽视得最多。口腔-牙齿健康状况不佳不仅会导致相当大的发病率,而且还会给个人、社区和政府带来经济成本。初级保健环境独特地提供了向人口提供口腔保健的机会,作为综合保健方案的一部分。该杂志的编辑团队欢迎所有初级保健、牙科和口腔卫生以及公共卫生专业人员通过他们的学术工作来支持这一独特的人类需求领域。
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引用次数: 0
Role of curcumin as an antioxidant 姜黄素抗氧化剂的作用
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/JPCDOH.JPCDOH_1_20
Tarun Vyas
In recent years, there is an upsurge in the areas related to newer developments in prevention of diseases, especially the role of free radicals and antioxidants; free radicals are unstable chemicals formed in the body during normal metabolism or exposure to environmental toxins such as pollutants in air, food, and water. Curcumin combined with enhancing agents provides multiple health benefits. Most of these benefits can be attributed to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Ingesting curcumin by itself does not lead to the associated health benefits due to its poor bioavailability, which appears to be primarily due to poor absorption, rapid metabolism, and rapid elimination. There are several components that can increase bioavailability. The purpose of this review is to provide a brief overview of the plethora of research regarding the health benefits of curcumin.
近年来,在疾病预防方面有了新的发展,特别是自由基和抗氧化剂的作用;自由基是一种不稳定的化学物质,在人体正常代谢或暴露于环境毒素(如空气、食物和水中的污染物)时形成。姜黄素结合增强剂提供多种健康益处。这些好处大多归功于它的抗氧化和抗炎作用。由于姜黄素的生物利用度较差,单独摄入姜黄素不会带来相关的健康益处,这似乎主要是由于吸收不良、代谢迅速和消除迅速。有几种成分可以提高生物利用度。这篇综述的目的是提供一个关于姜黄素健康益处的大量研究的简要概述。
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引用次数: 1
Endodontic management of mandibular second premolar with three canals 下颌第二前磨牙三根管的根管治疗
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/JPCDOH.JPCDOH_3_20
P. Jain, Shubham Jain, D. Jain, P. Shetty
Knowledge of root canal morphology has been a complex and utmost important issue regarding the planning and implementation of root canal therapy. In addition to having adequate knowledge on periapical radiographs from different angles, careful examination of pulp chamber floor and the use of technological advances are also salient factors that contribute to the diagnosis of additional roots and canals. The occurrence of three canals with three separate (Type V, Vertucci) foramina in mandibular premolars is very rare. This article reports and discusses the treatment for an atypical occurrence of three canals with three separate foramina in the mandibular second premolar.
关于根管治疗的规划和实施,根管形态学的知识一直是一个复杂和最重要的问题。除了对不同角度的根尖周x线片有足够的了解外,仔细检查牙髓室底和使用先进的技术也是诊断额外根和管的重要因素。在下颌前磨牙中出现三根管和三个独立的(V型,Vertucci)孔是非常罕见的。本文报道并讨论了下颌第二前磨牙不典型的三根管和三个独立的孔的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Are dentists suicide prone? The current scenario 牙医有自杀倾向吗?当前场景
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/JPCDOH.JPCDOH_5_20
G. Kumar, Payal Dash
There is a widely discussed belief that dentist are at a high risk for suicide. Since 1960, dental journal have been carrying articles with headline like “The suicidal professions.” While this claim is often accepted without question, there are little reliable data that support the alleged risk and on the contrary few data even suggest the opposite. In India, few cases of suicide among dental student have been reported, but not much data are available. This paper aims at presenting a review of literature related to this complex issue and it shows that occupation is not a major predictor of suicide and it does not explain about why person commit suicide.
有一种被广泛讨论的观点认为牙医自杀的风险很高。从1960年起,牙科杂志就开始刊登标题为“自杀性职业”的文章。虽然这种说法经常被毫无疑问地接受,但很少有可靠的数据支持所谓的风险,相反,很少有数据表明相反的情况。在印度,很少有牙科学生自杀的报道,但没有太多的数据。这篇论文的目的是提出一个文献综述有关这个复杂的问题,它表明,职业不是自杀的主要预测因素,它没有解释为什么人自杀。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health
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