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Examining Stakeholder Participation in Social Stability Risk Assessment for Mega Projects Using Network Analysis 基于网络分析的大型项目社会稳定风险评估中的利益相关者参与研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.18485/IJDRM.2019.1.1.1
Xuesong Guo, Naim Capucu
The paper examines stakeholder participation of social stability risk assessment for mega projects in China from a network perspective, with participatory decision-making in a political system discussed. From this analysis, we developed and tested hypotheses on stakeholder participation in social stability risk assessment. Using data obtained through content analysis, we established network on each compulsory procedure in social stability risk assessment to test the hypotheses. Additional impactful factors were discussed using singular value decomposition method in the study. We also provided practical implications and suggestions for policy and practice in the article.
本文从网络视角考察了中国大型项目社会稳定风险评估中的利益相关者参与,并讨论了政治制度下的参与性决策。基于这一分析,我们提出并检验了利益相关者参与社会稳定风险评估的假设。利用内容分析得到的数据,对社会稳定风险评估的各个强制程序建立网络,对假设进行检验。采用奇异值分解方法,对其他影响因素进行了讨论。文章还对政策和实践提出了现实意义和建议。
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引用次数: 28
Innovative Solutions for Flood Risk Management 洪水风险管理的创新解决方案
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/IJDRM.2020.2.2.5
V. Cvetković, J. Martinović
Starting from the importance of innovative solutions for improving the needs of different practitioners as flood risk managers, the purpose of this review was to describe and analyze, evaluates, and prioritizes the various available different innovative solutions that have sufficient potential to be useful and used by practitioners. A systematic review of the literature was conducted using the DAREnet knowledge base (an integral feature of the DAREnet online community platform) which identified critical challenges for flood management and the relevant field or source of innovation, as well as the current scientific literature in the field of disaster studies. A fourth stage selection procedure identified candidate original or review papers and evaluated the degree to which papers met predetermined requirements for inclusion extracted from prior systematic reviews. Included in the study were over 100 studies that met the requirements for predetermined inclusion. The findings of this review showed that there is a huge untapped potential for innovative solutions in the field of prevention, preparedness, civil protection, communication, cooperation, etc. The findings of this review contribute to a growing body of knowledge regarding innovative solutions for flood risk management useful for practitioners.
从创新解决方案对于改善不同从业者作为洪水风险管理者的需求的重要性出发,本综述的目的是描述和分析、评估和优先考虑各种可用的不同创新解决方案,这些解决方案有足够的潜力可供从业者使用。利用DAREnet知识库(DAREnet在线社区平台的一个组成部分)对文献进行了系统回顾,确定了洪水管理和相关领域或创新来源的关键挑战,以及灾害研究领域的当前科学文献。第四阶段选择程序确定候选的原始或综述论文,并评估从先前系统综述中提取的论文满足预定纳入要求的程度。本研究纳入了超过100项符合预定纳入要求的研究。本次审查的结果表明,在预防、准备、民防、沟通、合作等领域,创新解决方案的潜力尚未开发。这篇综述的发现有助于形成对从业人员有用的洪水风险管理创新解决方案的知识体系。
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引用次数: 16
Religion Influence on Disaster Risk Reduction: A Case Study of Serbia 宗教对减少灾害风险的影响:以塞尔维亚为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.1.6
V. Cvetković, S. Romanic, Hatidža Beriša
: Human perception of nature and God have always been inextricably linked. In order to understand nature and its inherent processes, including various natural hazards, the reasons for their origin were often attributed to God’s will, suffering for sin and the similar. Fear of material and human losses prompted a man to pray and offer sacrifices/gifts and other rituals to appease the “wrath of the gods”. The progress of civilization and technology has not alleviated the destruction and trauma that natural disasters inflict on all aspects of social life. A major obstacle to this is the exponential population growth in vulnerable areas. The frequency of natural disasters and the fatalistic attitudes that limit the effective fight against them have motivated religious communities and individuals to cooperate with international and international organizations and institutions to reduce the risk of local disasters. Believers thus receive the necessary psychological and financial assistance and support from religious communities during all phases of disaster management. Therefore, the subject of this paper is a comprehensive examination relationship between the degree of religiosity of the population and how this connection impacts the policy of reducing disaster risk. The aim of the research is to scientifically describe the nature of the relationship between the degree of religiosity of citizens and different segments of disaster risk reduction.
人类对自然和上帝的感知一直是密不可分的。为了理解自然及其固有的过程,包括各种自然灾害,它们的起源的原因往往归结为上帝的意志,为罪受苦等。对物质和生命损失的恐惧促使一名男子祈祷,并提供祭品/礼物和其他仪式来平息“神的愤怒”。文明和技术的进步并没有减轻自然灾害给社会生活的各个方面造成的破坏和创伤。这方面的一个主要障碍是脆弱地区人口的指数增长。自然灾害的频繁发生和宿命论的态度限制了同自然灾害进行有效的斗争,这促使宗教团体和个人同国际和国际组织和机构合作,以减少地方灾害的危险。因此,在灾害管理的各个阶段,信徒都能得到宗教团体必要的心理和经济援助和支持。因此,本文的主题是全面考察人口宗教程度之间的关系以及这种联系如何影响减少灾害风险的政策。本研究的目的在于科学地描述公民宗教信仰程度与不同防灾减灾环节之间关系的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges of Women in Post-Disaster Health Management: A Study in Khulna District 妇女在灾后卫生管理中的挑战:库尔纳地区的一项研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.1.5
Rajani Akter, T. Roy, Rina Aktar
: Health management in post-disaster phase needs more attention than any other phase because this includes mitigation and recovery which is challenging for people especially women. Women play an active traditional gender roles in family with a lot of responsibilities; in post-disaster period they faced more challenges in management of health. Quantitative methods were used to assess the challenges of women in post-disaster health management, this study was carried out on Dacope Upazila (North Kamarkhola village) of Khulna District. Following simple random sampling procedure by using interview schedule, 199 participants were selected from 412 population. Both descriptive as well as inferential statistics were applied in this study, statistical tests such as Pearson’s chi-square, correlation and regression had been done to test the hypotheses. Findings show that socioeconomic position like employment status of women ( p <0.024), types of houses ( p <0.000), monthly income ( p <0.001), monthly savings ( p <0.001), monthly household income ( p <0.000) and household savings ( p <0.019) occupation ( p <0.019) and head of the household had ( p <0.058) a significant relationship with the challenges of women in post-disaster health management. Monthly income and physical health problem were also correlated with the challenges. In OLS regression test it was found that health (physical and mental) and family size had great positive impact on challenges of women. The study also found that, women of North Kamarkhola village were unable to get medical facilities and maintain proper menstrual hygiene immediately after disaster. Vio-lence against women was also a little bit increased in post-disaster period which generated challenges.
灾后阶段的健康管理比任何其他阶段都需要更多的关注,因为这包括对人们特别是妇女具有挑战性的缓解和恢复。妇女在家庭中扮演着积极的传统性别角色,承担着许多责任;灾后卫生管理面临更多挑战。采用定量方法评估妇女在灾后保健管理方面面临的挑战,这项研究是在库尔纳县的Dacope Upazila(北Kamarkhola村)进行的。采用访谈法进行简单随机抽样,从412人中抽取199人。在本研究中,描述性统计和推理统计都被应用,统计检验如皮尔逊卡方、相关和回归等都被用来检验假设。结果表明,妇女的社会经济地位,如就业状况(p <0.024)、住房类型(p <0.000)、月收入(p <0.001)、月储蓄(p <0.001)、家庭月收入(p <0.000)、家庭储蓄(p <0.019)、职业(p <0.019)和户主(p <0.058)与妇女在灾后健康管理中的挑战有显著关系。月收入和身体健康问题也与挑战相关。OLS回归检验发现,健康(生理和心理)和家庭规模对女性的挑战有显著的正向影响。研究还发现,北Kamarkhola村的妇女在灾难发生后无法立即获得医疗设施和保持适当的月经卫生。对妇女的暴力行为在灾后时期也有所增加,这带来了挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding the Barriers Restraining Effective Operation of Flood Early Warning Systems 了解洪水预警系统有效运行的障碍
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/ijdrm.2019.1.2.1
Vibhas Sukhwani, B. A. Gyamfi, Ruiyi Zhang, Anwaar Mohammed AlHinai, R. Shaw
Over the years, a variety of structural and non-structural measures have been employed by the human societies to counter the growing frequency and intensity of natural disasters. Among the various measures, Early Warning Systems (EWSs) have globally been acknowledged as one of the key non-structural measures for disaster mitigation and preparedness, especially due to their multi-faceted benefits. However, their effective operation during rapid-onset disasters like floods is often disrupted pertaining to a variety of reasons. These manifold reasons have today become critical barriers which restrain the smooth functioning of EWSs. This paper theorizes that the numerous barriers restraining the effective operation of EWSs can primarily be categorized into Knowledge, Technology and Institutional aspects. To support this argument, the study presents an overview of three selected examples of flood disasters in Cameron Highlands (Malaysia), North Kyushu (Japan) and Sri Lanka. Based on published literature, the study lists out key reasons that affected the timely functioning of Flood-EWSs in all the selected cases and explains them in relation to the three theorized categories of barriers. In view of the current limited understanding, this study provides a new perspective for understanding the barriers in EWSs and correspondingly enhancing their operation during disaster situations.
多年来,人类社会采取了各种结构性和非结构性措施来对付日益频繁和严重的自然灾害。在各种措施中,预警系统(ews)已被全球公认为减灾和备灾的关键非结构性措施之一,特别是由于其多方面的好处。然而,在洪水等突发灾害中,由于各种原因,它们的有效运行经常中断。这些多方面的原因今天已经成为制约电子商务系统顺利运作的关键障碍。本文认为,制约生态系统有效运行的诸多障碍主要可分为知识、技术和制度三个方面。为了支持这一论点,该研究概述了在金马伦高原(马来西亚)、北九州(日本)和斯里兰卡选定的三个洪灾例子。基于已发表的文献,本研究列出了影响洪水-生态环境系统在所有选定案例中及时发挥作用的主要原因,并与三种理论障碍类别进行了解释。鉴于目前的认识有限,本研究为理解ews的障碍并相应地提高其在灾害情况下的运作提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 8
Methodology for the Risk Monitoring of Geological Hazards for Buildings and Structures 建筑物和构筑物地质灾害风险监测方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.1.3
S. Kachanov, Gennadiy Nigmetov
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Perception of Police Readiness to Respond to Disasters Caused by a COVID-19 Pandemic 学生对警察应对COVID-19大流行造成的灾难的准备程度的看法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.1.4
Bojan Janković, Aleksandar Sakač, Igor Iričanin
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引用次数: 1
Private Security Preparedness for Disasters Caused by Natural and Anthropogenic Hazards 自然灾害和人为灾害的私人保安准备
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/ijdrm.2020.2.1.3
V. Cvetković, B. Janković
The subject of the research is to examine the private security preparedness for disasters caused by natural and anthropogenic hazards. In addition, the relationship between preparedness levels and various demographic and socio-economic factors is examined. The survey was anonymous with 4-point Likert scale questions (1I absolutely disagree; 4I absolutely agree). It was conducted at the University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies in Belgrade, during the initial course for obtaining a private security license and the course for combating domestic violence were attended by members of the police from all over Serbia. Data for the study were collected from a total of 178 members of private security. The research was conducted from April to June 2019. Within the first part of the questionnaire, there were questions concerning demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the respondents (gender, age, education, marital status, working experience, served military status), while the second part contained questions about the p the private security preparedness for disasters caused by natural and anthropogenic hazards (e.g perception of the degree of responsibility due to the type of work performed in case of natural and anthropogenic disasters, perception of the level of preparedness of a private insurance company, knowledge of safety procedures for disaster response, evaluation of the response efficiency of first responders, etc.). The results of the multivariate regressions of preparedness subscale showed that variables (e.g., gender, age, education, marital status) were not significantly affected by preparedness.
本研究的主题是检视私人安全对自然灾害和人为灾害所造成的灾害的准备。此外,还审查了防备水平与各种人口和社会经济因素之间的关系。这项调查是匿名的,有4个李克特量表问题(1我绝对不同意;我完全同意。它是在贝尔格莱德的刑事调查和警察研究大学进行的,在获得私人保安执照的初步课程和打击家庭暴力的课程期间,塞尔维亚各地的警察都参加了该课程。这项研究的数据是从178名私人保安人员中收集的。该研究于2019年4月至6月进行。在调查表的第一部分,有关于答复者的人口和社会经济特征的问题(性别、年龄、教育、婚姻状况、工作经验、服役情况)。第二部分的问题涉及私营部门对自然灾害和人为灾害的防范(例如,在发生自然灾害和人为灾害时,对工作类型的责任程度的认识、对私营保险公司的防范水平的认识、对灾害应对安全程序的了解、对第一反应者的应对效率的评价等)。准备子量表的多变量回归结果显示,性别、年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况等变量不受准备的显著影响。
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引用次数: 7
International Experiences in Sheltering the Syrian Refugees in Germany and Turkey 德国和土耳其收容叙利亚难民的国际经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.1.1
Mohammed Al Mougher, Maysaa Jarour
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引用次数: 1
Disaster Risk Reduction Management Implementation in the Public Elementary Schools of the Department of Education, Philippines 菲律宾教育部公立小学减少灾害风险管理实施
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.2.1
Ronie Domingo Dela Cruz, Rashid Ceazar Galanto Ormilla
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Disaster Risk Management
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