Pub Date : 2002-01-07DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.994096
Wendy S. Ark
Summarizes the recent findings of mental rotation studies which use neuroimaging techniques. Though many results differed, almost all the reviewed studies concurred that the superior parietal lobe plays a major role in the process of mental rotation. The possible confounds (including gender differences, analysis methods, experimental paradigms and controls, etc.) for the different results are discussed. Varied results included lateralization effects, motor component involvement, as well as the activation of the V5/human MT (visual/mid-temporal) area of the brain, which implies that imagined motion may have occurred. Neuroimaging can be a powerful tool for understanding cognitive abilities and limitations. Neuroimaging aids researchers to gain insight into how mechanisms in the human brain function. In combination with other technologies, e.g. eye tracking, this will greatly enhance our ability to comprehend human cognition. This approach to analyzing can provide an important objective measure which could play a significant role in the design of computer systems.
{"title":"Neuroimaging studies give new insight to mental rotation","authors":"Wendy S. Ark","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.994096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994096","url":null,"abstract":"Summarizes the recent findings of mental rotation studies which use neuroimaging techniques. Though many results differed, almost all the reviewed studies concurred that the superior parietal lobe plays a major role in the process of mental rotation. The possible confounds (including gender differences, analysis methods, experimental paradigms and controls, etc.) for the different results are discussed. Varied results included lateralization effects, motor component involvement, as well as the activation of the V5/human MT (visual/mid-temporal) area of the brain, which implies that imagined motion may have occurred. Neuroimaging can be a powerful tool for understanding cognitive abilities and limitations. Neuroimaging aids researchers to gain insight into how mechanisms in the human brain function. In combination with other technologies, e.g. eye tracking, this will greatly enhance our ability to comprehend human cognition. This approach to analyzing can provide an important objective measure which could play a significant role in the design of computer systems.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116969812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-07DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.994061
Quentin Jones, G. Ravid, S. Rafaeli
The large-scale adoption of computer mediated communication technologies has resulted in what has been described as "mass interaction": shared discourse between hundreds, thousands or more individuals. A number of theoretical papers have made the argument that because of the existence of various technological and psychological constraints, the forms that mass interaction takes, can be understood partly in terms of system dynamics. In particular, it has been suggested that user information overload results in nonlinear feedback loops which impacts on discourse structure. This paper describes an empirical examination of three hypothesized effects of such loops by the analysis of 2.65 million USENET messages posted to 600 newsgroups over a 6-month period. Statistical analysis of the data demonstrated the existence of the hypothesized effects and support the assertion that individual 'information overload' coping strategies have an observable impact on mass interaction discourse dynamics. This in turn suggests that the usability of computer mediated communication technologies can be examined in terms of group-level usability.
{"title":"An empirical exploration of mass interaction system dynamics: individual information overload and Usenet discourse","authors":"Quentin Jones, G. Ravid, S. Rafaeli","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.994061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994061","url":null,"abstract":"The large-scale adoption of computer mediated communication technologies has resulted in what has been described as \"mass interaction\": shared discourse between hundreds, thousands or more individuals. A number of theoretical papers have made the argument that because of the existence of various technological and psychological constraints, the forms that mass interaction takes, can be understood partly in terms of system dynamics. In particular, it has been suggested that user information overload results in nonlinear feedback loops which impacts on discourse structure. This paper describes an empirical examination of three hypothesized effects of such loops by the analysis of 2.65 million USENET messages posted to 600 newsgroups over a 6-month period. Statistical analysis of the data demonstrated the existence of the hypothesized effects and support the assertion that individual 'information overload' coping strategies have an observable impact on mass interaction discourse dynamics. This in turn suggests that the usability of computer mediated communication technologies can be examined in terms of group-level usability.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116997326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-07DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.994147
Peter Buxmann, L. Díaz, Erik Wüstner
In this paper we want to examine, to what extent XML is able to support the exchange of business documents in supply chains. Thereby we focus on the problem of converting different data formats of participants of the supply chain. First results show that XML and its surrounding standards of the XML family highly accelerate and simplify the conversion process. Therefore, XML allows using a common standard on a lower level, without reducing variety on a higher level, due to the use of different XML vocabularies. First, we examine different approaches for solving the transformation problem. Second, we show how XML can actually be implemented for a Web-based integration in supply chains. We present a Java-based prototype that enables document exchange over the Internet using XML business vocabularies for document representation, XSLT for document conversion and presentation, and both DOM and SAX for processing and integrating documents into in-house-systems.
{"title":"XML-based supply chain management-as SIMPLEX as it is","authors":"Peter Buxmann, L. Díaz, Erik Wüstner","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.994147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994147","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we want to examine, to what extent XML is able to support the exchange of business documents in supply chains. Thereby we focus on the problem of converting different data formats of participants of the supply chain. First results show that XML and its surrounding standards of the XML family highly accelerate and simplify the conversion process. Therefore, XML allows using a common standard on a lower level, without reducing variety on a higher level, due to the use of different XML vocabularies. First, we examine different approaches for solving the transformation problem. Second, we show how XML can actually be implemented for a Web-based integration in supply chains. We present a Java-based prototype that enables document exchange over the Internet using XML business vocabularies for document representation, XSLT for document conversion and presentation, and both DOM and SAX for processing and integrating documents into in-house-systems.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120919315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-07DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.994014
M. Lankhorst, H. V. Kranenburg, A. Salden, A. Peddemors
A major trend in the current information society is personalization, which is considered a key business enabler for mobile services because the mobile device is a personal assistant that offers unique opportunities such as real-time adaptation of services to a dynamic user environment. To offer personalized services in a consistent manner and to speed up the development of such services, we present a Personal Service Environment (PSE) that, besides profile management, provides generic service discovery, content adaptation and service adaptation functionality. The PSE implementation is based on a loosely coupled architecture based on the Web services paradigm. Specific PSE components will be generated on a development and deployment environment for negotiating brokerage agents with learning, anticipating, and adaptive capabilities. These brokerage agents are intended to handle matching and adaptation of service content and logic, ensuring optimal quality of service delivery. We illustrate the implementation of our PSE with a 'Personalized Messaging' prototype, which is based on the concepts of Unified Messaging and Instant Messaging, combined with new mobile network features such as location awareness.
{"title":"Enabling technology for personalizing mobile services","authors":"M. Lankhorst, H. V. Kranenburg, A. Salden, A. Peddemors","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.994014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994014","url":null,"abstract":"A major trend in the current information society is personalization, which is considered a key business enabler for mobile services because the mobile device is a personal assistant that offers unique opportunities such as real-time adaptation of services to a dynamic user environment. To offer personalized services in a consistent manner and to speed up the development of such services, we present a Personal Service Environment (PSE) that, besides profile management, provides generic service discovery, content adaptation and service adaptation functionality. The PSE implementation is based on a loosely coupled architecture based on the Web services paradigm. Specific PSE components will be generated on a development and deployment environment for negotiating brokerage agents with learning, anticipating, and adaptive capabilities. These brokerage agents are intended to handle matching and adaptation of service content and logic, ensuring optimal quality of service delivery. We illustrate the implementation of our PSE with a 'Personalized Messaging' prototype, which is based on the concepts of Unified Messaging and Instant Messaging, combined with new mobile network features such as location awareness.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124940009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-07DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.994000
Chiu-Che Tseng, P. Gmytrasiewicz
We describe our real time decision support system; a system that supports information gathering and managing of an investment portfolio. Our system uses the Object Oriented Bayesian Knowledge Base (OOBKB) design to create a decision model at the most suitable level of detail to guide the information gathering activities, and to produce investment recommendation within a reasonable time. To determine the suitable level of detail we define and use the notion of urgency, or the value of time. Using it, our system can trade off the quality of support the model provides versus the cost of using the model at a particular level of detail. The decision models our system uses are implemented as influence diagrams. Using a suitable influence diagram, our system computes the value of consulting the various information sources available oh the web, uses web agents to fetch the most valuable information, and evaluates the influence diagram producing the buy, sell and hold recommendations.
{"title":"Real time decision support system for portfolio management","authors":"Chiu-Che Tseng, P. Gmytrasiewicz","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.994000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994000","url":null,"abstract":"We describe our real time decision support system; a system that supports information gathering and managing of an investment portfolio. Our system uses the Object Oriented Bayesian Knowledge Base (OOBKB) design to create a decision model at the most suitable level of detail to guide the information gathering activities, and to produce investment recommendation within a reasonable time. To determine the suitable level of detail we define and use the notion of urgency, or the value of time. Using it, our system can trade off the quality of support the model provides versus the cost of using the model at a particular level of detail. The decision models our system uses are implemented as influence diagrams. Using a suitable influence diagram, our system computes the value of consulting the various information sources available oh the web, uses web agents to fetch the most valuable information, and evaluates the influence diagram producing the buy, sell and hold recommendations.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124950960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-07DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.993892
Pu Huang, K. Sycara
Agent-based online negotiation technology has the potential to radically change the way e-business is conducted. We present a formal model for autonomous agents to negotiate on the Internet. In our model, the negotiation process is driven by the internal beliefs of participating agents. We empirically identify the relative strength of a group of belief updating methods and show how an agent can change its behavior by adjusting some critical parameters. The advantage of our model is that it is flexible and easy to implement. To show different "personalities", one only needs to plug in suitable "subjective beliefs" to one's agents. Our results provide directive reference on how these beliefs should be chosen and what values of the related parameters should be assigned.
{"title":"A computational model for online agent negotiation","authors":"Pu Huang, K. Sycara","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.993892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.993892","url":null,"abstract":"Agent-based online negotiation technology has the potential to radically change the way e-business is conducted. We present a formal model for autonomous agents to negotiate on the Internet. In our model, the negotiation process is driven by the internal beliefs of participating agents. We empirically identify the relative strength of a group of belief updating methods and show how an agent can change its behavior by adjusting some critical parameters. The advantage of our model is that it is flexible and easy to implement. To show different \"personalities\", one only needs to plug in suitable \"subjective beliefs\" to one's agents. Our results provide directive reference on how these beliefs should be chosen and what values of the related parameters should be assigned.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125065311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-07DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.993940
J. Nunamaker, J. Zhao, R. Briggs
Distributed group facilitation techniques are becoming a necessity because many of the face-to-face facilitation techniques are no longer suitable in a distributed environment. Although the concept of distributed group facilitation was proposed a decade ago, few distributed facilitation techniques have been successfully employed in the real world. We propose a new method of automating distributed facilitation functions that is built on the workflow management paradigm and intelligent agent techniques. Our research goal is to develop an open and flexible environment that allows easy configuration of facilitation techniques to fit various business contexts. In this paper, we develop the concepts of process monitoring and control for distributed group facilitation, establish the basic principles of distributed facilitation support, and illustrate the design of a prototype system in the context of the EasyWinWin requirements negotiation method.
{"title":"Intelligent workflow techniques for distributed group facilitation","authors":"J. Nunamaker, J. Zhao, R. Briggs","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.993940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.993940","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed group facilitation techniques are becoming a necessity because many of the face-to-face facilitation techniques are no longer suitable in a distributed environment. Although the concept of distributed group facilitation was proposed a decade ago, few distributed facilitation techniques have been successfully employed in the real world. We propose a new method of automating distributed facilitation functions that is built on the workflow management paradigm and intelligent agent techniques. Our research goal is to develop an open and flexible environment that allows easy configuration of facilitation techniques to fit various business contexts. In this paper, we develop the concepts of process monitoring and control for distributed group facilitation, establish the basic principles of distributed facilitation support, and illustrate the design of a prototype system in the context of the EasyWinWin requirements negotiation method.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126194284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-07DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.993994
P. Balasubramanian, George M. Wyner, N. Joglekar
The recent increase in the volatility of E-business environments and the increasing need for enterprise to participate in business webs, have forced enterprises to contemplate outsourcing key business services to Application Service Providers (ASPS) - entities that deploy, host, and manage access to applications delivered over networks on a subscription basis. In this paper, we hypothesize that a critical success factor for a successful ASP relationship between a provider and a consumer is managing the coordination activities involved. This we believe can be managed using an enterprise architecture which is extended over and coordinated between the service provider and the consumer of the service. To support these premises, we describe a methodology derived from coordination theory that helps in identifying and analyzing the coordination process. We apply this methodology to the ASP value chain and use the results to derive an architecture to support these coordination activities.
{"title":"The role of coordination and architecture in supporting ASP business models","authors":"P. Balasubramanian, George M. Wyner, N. Joglekar","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.993994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.993994","url":null,"abstract":"The recent increase in the volatility of E-business environments and the increasing need for enterprise to participate in business webs, have forced enterprises to contemplate outsourcing key business services to Application Service Providers (ASPS) - entities that deploy, host, and manage access to applications delivered over networks on a subscription basis. In this paper, we hypothesize that a critical success factor for a successful ASP relationship between a provider and a consumer is managing the coordination activities involved. This we believe can be managed using an enterprise architecture which is extended over and coordinated between the service provider and the consumer of the service. To support these premises, we describe a methodology derived from coordination theory that helps in identifying and analyzing the coordination process. We apply this methodology to the ASP value chain and use the results to derive an architecture to support these coordination activities.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123570150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-07DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.994095
M. Serra, J. Muzio
The problems with producing a software system to assist in the rehabilitation of people who have suffered serious traumatic brain injuries are described. In addition to this primary use, therapists need the system for evaluation, monitoring and measurement purposes. The challenges of ensuring a high level of usability by incorporating the best of graphical and HCI design into a well-established software engineering methodology are discussed, as well as the details of the specific approach that we designed. The software needs to be repeatedly used and enjoyed by both the patients and the therapists. The challenges to writing software for use by such disparate groups are significant, and there is currently very little software that has been written specifically for this user group. As we discovered, many of the standard software design paradigms are inappropriate for users suffering from brain trauma injuries. The resulting suite of programs is now in use at a rehabilitation hospital in Victoria, and we report on their successful adoption.
{"title":"The IT support for acquired brain injury patients - the design and evaluation of a new software package","authors":"M. Serra, J. Muzio","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.994095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.994095","url":null,"abstract":"The problems with producing a software system to assist in the rehabilitation of people who have suffered serious traumatic brain injuries are described. In addition to this primary use, therapists need the system for evaluation, monitoring and measurement purposes. The challenges of ensuring a high level of usability by incorporating the best of graphical and HCI design into a well-established software engineering methodology are discussed, as well as the details of the specific approach that we designed. The software needs to be repeatedly used and enjoyed by both the patients and the therapists. The challenges to writing software for use by such disparate groups are significant, and there is currently very little software that has been written specifically for this user group. As we discovered, many of the standard software design paradigms are inappropriate for users suffering from brain trauma injuries. The resulting suite of programs is now in use at a rehabilitation hospital in Victoria, and we report on their successful adoption.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126766618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-07DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2002.993852
H. Fuks, M. Gerosa, C. Lucena
The Internet presents numerous new resources for teaching/learning. Despite this, it also brings many difficulties. To get around some of them, the AulaNet environment was developed in such a way that teachers could concern themselves about producing educational content while the environment manages the learners' navigation for them. Moreover, the environment offers integrated communication, coordination and cooperation services that can be added on to the course in order to supplement it. The course on "Information Technology Applied to Education" is wholly taught via the Internet though the AulaNet environment. The purpose of the course is to get students to learn to work with information technology as a group, turning them into Web-based educators. The class has been conducted since 1998. This paper reports how the AulaNet was configured and how its services aided in the creation and application of the course during the period from 1998 to 2001. The result of this work is an experience in which it has been possible to analyze development costs, updating and application, and to discern how to encourage learner participation, what the size of the ideal group should be, and a form of assessment of the learning experience based on cooperative activities.
{"title":"Using a groupware technology to implement cooperative learning via the Internet - a case study","authors":"H. Fuks, M. Gerosa, C. Lucena","doi":"10.1109/HICSS.2002.993852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2002.993852","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet presents numerous new resources for teaching/learning. Despite this, it also brings many difficulties. To get around some of them, the AulaNet environment was developed in such a way that teachers could concern themselves about producing educational content while the environment manages the learners' navigation for them. Moreover, the environment offers integrated communication, coordination and cooperation services that can be added on to the course in order to supplement it. The course on \"Information Technology Applied to Education\" is wholly taught via the Internet though the AulaNet environment. The purpose of the course is to get students to learn to work with information technology as a group, turning them into Web-based educators. The class has been conducted since 1998. This paper reports how the AulaNet was configured and how its services aided in the creation and application of the course during the period from 1998 to 2001. The result of this work is an experience in which it has been possible to analyze development costs, updating and application, and to discern how to encourage learner participation, what the size of the ideal group should be, and a form of assessment of the learning experience based on cooperative activities.","PeriodicalId":366006,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","volume":"2022 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114911397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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