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Implementation of Advanced Collaborative Platform for Project Based Learning in Naval Architecture Studies 船舶工程项目学习先进协同平台的实现
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.16
D. Bolf, M. Hadjina, T. Matulja, Igor Knapić
In the education process it is of utmost importance to adequately prepare the student for the labor market in accordance with current achievements in the professional field. In doing so, the standard educational process is often not sufficiently aligned with the needs of the market, especially in terms of preparation for work in a collaborative project environment, which is expected in nowadays modern design company. Today, the industry uses advanced digital collaborative software solutions that integrate ideas, design, development and follow the product life cycle. Such software needs to be implemented in the contemporary education process. In this paper authors present the implementation of the 3DExperience Collaborative Platform in the education process of naval architecture, based on modeling of a sample ship in order to analyze its global strength. Students are being familiarized with team work, they are able to monitor their work and progress of their colleagues, influence on the execution of the tasks and adjust the course of the project, redistributing and reallocating the resources. All of this actions are comparatively realistic depiction of the real working environment. Finally, the application of VR technology for the visualization of the model of the ship is presented in order to better understand the project challenges, ship structure and control of the performed tasks. At the end of the paper, the authors give an overview of the achievements and also stress out guidelines for further application of the software in the education process. Next milestone in this ongoing process would be to produce a detailed model of the ship and its documentation and other production information.
在教育过程中,根据当前专业领域的成就,为学生进入劳动力市场做好充分的准备是至关重要的。在这样做的过程中,标准的教育过程往往不能充分满足市场的需求,特别是在为协作项目环境中的工作做准备方面,这是当今现代设计公司所期望的。如今,该行业使用先进的数字协作软件解决方案,将创意、设计、开发和产品生命周期整合在一起。这样的软件需要在当代教育过程中得以实施。本文通过对一艘样船进行建模,分析其整体实力,提出了3d体验协同平台在船舶建筑学教学过程中的实现。学生们正在熟悉团队合作,他们能够监督自己的工作和同事的进展,影响任务的执行,调整项目的进程,重新分配和重新分配资源。所有这些动作都是对真实工作环境的比较真实的描述。最后,提出了将VR技术应用于船舶模型的可视化,以便更好地了解项目挑战、船舶结构和执行任务的控制。最后,对所取得的成果进行了总结,并对软件在教育过程中的进一步应用提出了指导意见。这个正在进行的过程中的下一个里程碑将是制作一个详细的船舶模型及其文件和其他生产信息。
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引用次数: 1
The Leakage of Steam Mass Flow Rate through the Gland Seals – Influence on Turbine Produced Power 通过压盖密封件的蒸汽质量流量泄漏——对汽轮机发电功率的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.58.03
V. Mrzljak, J. Kudláček, Đerzija Begić-Hajdarević, J. Musulin
In this paper is presented an analysis of gland seals operation and their influence on the performance of low power steam turbine with two cylinders and steam reheating, which can be used in marine applications. Performed analysis presents a comparison of steam turbine main operating parameters when gland seals operation is neglected (as usual in the most of the literature) and when steam mass flow rates leaked through all gland seals are taken into consideration. Steam mass flow rate leakage through all gland seals reduces produced power of the whole turbine and both of its cylinders. Operation of gland seal mounted at the inlet in the first cylinder of any steam turbine (cylinder which operates with the steam of the highest pressure) has the most notable influence on the reduction of the whole turbine produced power. Gland seal mounted at the outlet of the last turbine cylinder (cylinder which operates with the steam of the lowest pressure) did not have any influence on the reduction of steam turbine produced power. In any detail analysis of a steam turbine (especially the complex turbine with multiple cylinders), gland seals operation should be considered due to their notable influence on the turbine performance.
本文分析了可用于船舶的小功率双缸蒸汽再热式汽轮机的压盖密封运行情况及其对汽轮机性能的影响。所进行的分析给出了忽略压盖密封操作(在大多数文献中通常如此)和考虑通过所有压盖密封泄漏的蒸汽质量流量时汽轮机主要运行参数的比较。通过所有压盖密封泄漏的蒸汽质量流量降低了整个涡轮及其两个汽缸的产生功率。安装在汽轮机第一缸(蒸汽压力最高的缸)入口的压盖密封的运行对整个汽轮机输出功率的降低影响最为显著。安装在最后一个汽缸(蒸汽压力最低的汽缸)出口处的压盖密封对降低汽轮机产生的功率没有任何影响。在对汽轮机(特别是多缸复杂汽轮机)进行任何详细分析时,都应考虑压盖密封的运行,因为它对汽轮机的性能有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Foran Application on Damage Stability Assessment on a Container Vessel 集装箱船损稳性评估的应用研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.17
TOmislav Staničić, M. Toman Fernandez, A. Turk, Damir Kolić
The paper focuses on two aspects. One is SENER incentives to work with the educational community by providing the FORAN software as a collaboration mean that centres on helping to develop the FORAN system, and the other way around the use of the FORAN system for academic purposes in universities, to improve and complement the teaching and training process for students. The second part of the paper focuses more on a technical details on the design procedure for the damage stability and the safety assessment criteria that is established accordingly. Stability assessment is performed using the FORAN software, with the creation of explicit damage events by a fully automated simulation, established from the uniformly distributed random numbers with given probability distributions for size and position of damage and an example on a container ship presented.
本文主要从两个方面进行研究。一种是SENER鼓励与教育界合作,提供FORAN软件,作为一种合作手段,以帮助开发FORAN系统为中心,另一种方式是将FORAN系统用于大学的学术目的,以改进和补充学生的教学和培训过程。论文的第二部分重点介绍了结构损伤稳定性的设计过程和相应的安全评价标准。稳定性评估使用FORAN软件进行,并通过全自动化仿真创建显式损伤事件,该模拟由均匀分布的随机数建立,具有给定的损伤大小和位置的概率分布,并给出了集装箱船的示例。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic Segmentation for Posidonia Oceanica Coverage Estimation 基于语义分割的波西多尼亚覆盖估计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.25
S. Schultz, Claudia Kruschel, Viviane Wolff, K. Fricke-Neuderth, Dubravko Pejdo, Jonas Jaeger
One method of assessing the ecological status of seagrass is the analysis of videographic images for variables such as total aerial cover. Georeferenced images can be collected and matched by location over time, and any changes in coverage can be compared statistically to the expected null hypothesis. Since the manual analysis of large datasets approaching over a million images is not feasible, automated methods are necessary. Because of the wide variation in underwater conditions affecting light transmission and reflection, including biological conditions, deep learning methods are necessary to distinguish seagrass from non-seagrass portions of images. Using deep semantic segmentation, we evaluated several deep neural network architectures, and found that the best performer is the DeepLabv3Plus network, at close to 88% (intersection over union). We conclude that the deep learning method is more accurate and many times faster than human annotation. This method can now be used for scoring of large image datasets for seagrass discrimination and cover estimates. Our code is available on GitHub: https://enviewfulda.github.io/LookingForSeagrassSematicSegmentation
评估海草生态状况的一种方法是分析录像图像的变量,如总空中覆盖。可以收集地理参考图像,并根据位置随时间的变化进行匹配,并且可以将覆盖率的任何变化与预期的零假设进行统计比较。由于人工分析接近100万张图像的大型数据集是不可行的,因此自动化方法是必要的。由于包括生物条件在内的水下条件对光的传输和反射有很大的影响,因此需要使用深度学习方法来区分图像中的海草和非海草部分。使用深度语义分割,我们评估了几种深度神经网络架构,发现性能最好的是DeepLabv3Plus网络,接近88%(交集比联合)。我们得出的结论是,深度学习方法比人工注释更准确,速度快很多倍。该方法现在可以用于大型图像数据集的评分,用于海草识别和覆盖估计。我们的代码可以在GitHub上找到:https://enviewfulda.github.io/LookingForSeagrassSematicSegmentation
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引用次数: 0
Air Pollution Dispersion Modeling in Port Areas 港区空气污染扩散模拟
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.12
T. Milošević, L. Kranjčević, S. Pilicic, M. Čavrak, I. Kegalj, L. Traven
For the last couple of decades, environmental protection awareness within port areas is gaining ever more importance. Ports can have a tremendous impact on the environment, especially in terms of air pollution. The main pollution sources are various port activities such as road and rail traffic, cargo handling and marine vessel operations. Air quality models can be of great help in estimating the effect on the ambient air quality from one or more sources emitting pollutants to the atmosphere. One of those models is the widely used Gaussian Plume dispersion approach. Based on existing measurements and port activity data, models can simulate the dispersion of air pollutants caused by activities and operations taking place within the port. By using historical data, they can simulate the current state of the air quality in the port and with the help of weather predictions simulate possible future situation. Simulations can assist the port manager/operator in the decision-making process in order to optimize various activities within the port and minimize their impact on the environment. One of the main objectives of the Horizon 2020 Project PIXEL (Port IoT for environmental leverage) is the deployment of environmental pollution models which can aid in the decision-making processes within the port domain. This paper reviews the current advances in the field of air pollution modelling with a special emphasis on port scenarios.
在过去的几十年里,港口地区的环境保护意识越来越重要。港口可以对环境产生巨大的影响,特别是在空气污染方面。主要污染源是各种港口活动,如公路和铁路交通、货物装卸和船舶作业。空气质量模型对估计一个或多个向大气排放污染物的源对环境空气质量的影响有很大的帮助。其中一个模型是广泛使用的高斯羽散方法。根据现有的测量和港口活动数据,模型可以模拟港口内发生的活动和操作造成的空气污染物的扩散。通过使用历史数据,他们可以模拟港口空气质量的当前状态,并借助天气预报模拟未来可能的情况。模拟可以帮助港口管理者/运营商在决策过程中,以优化港口内的各种活动,并尽量减少其对环境的影响。地平线2020项目PIXEL(用于环境杠杆的港口物联网)的主要目标之一是部署环境污染模型,这可以帮助港口域内的决策过程。本文回顾了空气污染模拟领域的最新进展,特别强调了港口情景。
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引用次数: 0
Stereo Visual Odometry for Indoor Localization of Ship Model 船舶模型室内定位的立体视觉里程计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.58.04
Mario Kučić, M. Valčić
Typically, ships are designed for open sea navigation and thus research of autonomous ships is mostly done for that particular area. This paper explores the possibility of using low-cost sensors for localization inside the small navigation area. The localization system is based on the technology used for developing autonomous cars. The main part of the system is visual odometry using stereo cameras fused with Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) data coupled with Kalman and particle filters to get decimetre level accuracy inside a basin for different surface conditions. The visual odometry uses cropped frames for stereo cameras and Good features to track algorithm for extracting features to get depths for each feature that is used for estimation of ship model movement. Experimental results showed that the proposed system could localize itself within a decimetre accuracy implying that there is a real possibility for ships in using visual odometry for autonomous navigation on narrow waterways, which can have a significant impact on future transportation.
通常情况下,船舶是为远海航行而设计的,因此自主船舶的研究主要针对该特定区域进行。本文探讨了在小导航区域内使用低成本传感器进行定位的可能性。定位系统是以开发自动驾驶汽车的技术为基础的。该系统的主要部分是视觉测程,使用融合惯性测量单元(IMU)数据的立体摄像机,结合卡尔曼滤波和粒子滤波,在不同的表面条件下获得盆地内分米级的精度。视觉里程计使用立体摄像机的裁剪帧和Good特征跟踪算法来提取特征,以获得用于估计船舶模型运动的每个特征的深度。实验结果表明,所提出的系统可以将自身定位在分米精度范围内,这意味着船舶有可能在狭窄的水道上使用视觉里程计进行自主导航,这可能对未来的运输产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Stiffness Adjustment of Surface-Piercing Hydrofoils Within Fluid-Structure Interaction 流固耦合作用下表面刺穿水翼的刚度调整
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.14
Darin Majnarić, A. Zamarin
This paper presents results from numerical analysis of the fluid and structure interaction of two different hydrofoil models, Model 1 and Model 2. Analyzes were performed with stainless steel, aluminium and composite materials for Model 1, and Model 2 was created from composite with aluminium reinforcement. Models were analyzed for three different angles of attack (10, 20, 30 degrees) and for each angle three different speeds were tested (2, 4, 6 m/s). At first, the whole set of analysis was run for entirely submerged hydrofoils and later on for immersed hydrofoils to the draft h. Described numerical analysis was performed in order to adjust stiffens of hydrofoils based on different operational loads. Two-way fluid-structure interaction analysis was used which combines FEM and CFD solvers. Presented results are based on 44 analysis with which all planned conditions of hydrofoil operation were tested. Numerical analysis showed a correlation between stiffens of material i.e. structural response and hydrodynamic loading. Besides mentioned, based on analysis of Model 2 future prediction are given in a way of hydrofoil design or particularly placement for hydrofoils reinforcement.
本文给出了两种不同水翼模型模型1和模型2的流体与结构相互作用的数值分析结果。模型1采用不锈钢、铝和复合材料进行分析,模型2采用铝增强的复合材料创建。分析了三种不同攻角(10度、20度和30度)的模型,并对每种角度测试了三种不同的速度(2、4、6米/秒)。首先对全沉水水翼进行了完整的分析,然后对沉水水翼进行了深度分析。为了根据不同的工作载荷调整水翼的刚度,进行了相应的数值分析。采用有限元与CFD相结合的双向流固耦合分析方法。给出的结果是基于对所有计划的水翼运行条件进行测试的44项分析。数值分析表明,材料刚度即结构响应与水动力载荷之间存在相关性。此外,在对模型2进行分析的基础上,给出了未来对水翼设计或水翼加固的具体布置方式的预测。
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引用次数: 1
Information management in Reverse logistics 逆向物流中的信息管理
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.58.10
M. Jović, Jana Felicitas Schlierf, Virte Heinen, E. Tijan
This paper presents an overview of challenges related to information management in reverse logistics and an overview of selected disruptive technologies (Internet of Things, Blockchain, Cloud computing and Artificial intelligence) that improve information management and information flow in the reverse logistics chain. The theoretical background of reverse logistics and selected disruptive technologies is provided. The goal of this paper is to research how information management in reverse logistics can be improved through the use of disruptive technologies. The research problem results from increased costs and insufficient prediction accuracy in the reverse logistics chain.
本文概述了与逆向物流信息管理相关的挑战,并概述了选定的颠覆性技术(物联网、区块链、云计算和人工智能),这些技术可以改善逆向物流链中的信息管理和信息流。提供了逆向物流的理论背景和所选择的颠覆性技术。本文的目的是研究如何通过使用颠覆性技术来改进逆向物流中的信息管理。研究问题是由于逆向物流链的成本增加和预测精度不足造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Readiness of the Croatian Navy in Case of Migrant Crisis Escalation at Sea 克罗地亚海军为应对海上移民危机升级做好准备
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.07
T. Sunko, Luka Minahović, Ivica Kodžoman
Migrant crisis which escalated in 2015 represents humanitarian and security challenge for European Union (EU) member states. Protection of the EU outer borders, as well as national one, has become priority task for all EU member states in order to preserve their political and cultural identity. This paper analyses the Croatian Navy (CN) capabilities in case of the migrant crisis escalation at sea, in order to protect national waters. The expected effect is to indicate that, considering their capabilities and experience, the Croatian Navy is capable of fulfilling the mission. Authors of the article investigated potential security threats in the area of responsibility of the Croatian Navy. This paper presents the possibility of an efficient response to possible challenges.
2015年移民危机升级,对欧盟成员国构成人道主义和安全挑战。保护欧盟的外部边界和国家边界,已成为所有欧盟成员国的首要任务,以保持其政治和文化认同。本文分析了克罗地亚海军(CN)在海上移民危机升级的情况下的能力,以保护国家水域。预期的效果是表明,考虑到克罗地亚海军的能力和经验,它们有能力完成任务。这篇文章的作者调查了克罗地亚海军责任区的潜在安全威胁。本文提出了对可能的挑战作出有效反应的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
A Non-invasive Method of Marine Engines Fuel System Diagnostics 船舶发动机燃油系统诊断的非侵入式方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.29
Andrej Grzadziela, Marcin Kluczyk
Small naval vessels are equipped with high- and medium-speed engines with low diagnostic compliance. Faults in fuel installations are the most common cause of failure or inability to perform operational scenarios adequately. Identification of injector damage is severe as small engines are not equipped with indicators and thermocouples to measure the overall exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust manifold. The paper presents a vibration method for assessing the technical condition of a fuel installation. The proposed method is non-invasive and allows the indication of a damaged injector within a relatively short time. The paper presents simulation results verified with stand-bed tests. The research aimed to show the sensitivity and uniqueness of vibration symptoms to changes in the technical condition of fuel injection pumps. The conducted experiment confirmed the possibility of using vibration tests in the professional diagnostics of the fuel installation. These results are essential for the use of marine engines that do not have indicator valves.
小型海军舰艇装备的是低诊断符合性的高、中速发动机。燃料装置中的故障是导致故障或无法充分执行操作方案的最常见原因。由于小型发动机没有配备指示器和热电偶来测量排气歧管中的整体排气温度,因此识别喷油器损坏是非常困难的。本文提出了一种评价燃油装置技术状态的振动方法。所提出的方法是非侵入性的,并且允许在相对较短的时间内指示损坏的注射器。文中给出了通过台架试验验证的仿真结果。该研究旨在揭示振动症状对喷油泵技术条件变化的敏感性和独特性。实验证实了振动试验在燃油装置专业诊断中的可行性。这些结果对于没有指示阀的船用发动机的使用至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science
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