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Christian-Muslim Women in Religious Peacebuilding – Breaking Cycles of Violence 宗教和平建设中的基督教-穆斯林妇女——打破暴力循环
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.35469/poligrafi.2020.249
Nadja Furlan Štante
In a broader context, the main focus of this paper is the question of women’s religious peacebuilding, which is understood in its widest sense, in terms of women’s active participation in building liberating theologies and societies. It is about the promotion of the full humanity of women. While elaborating this theme, the paper takes up Susan Brooks Thistlethwaite’s assertion that the “violence against women is the largest and longest global war.” Just peacemaking is very much an interfaith and interreligious work and should be placed as a crucial starting point of the urge for transformation of “violent” theologies and living everyday praxis. While women have been marginalised from peacebuilding generally, the emerging field of religious peacebuilding has been particularly challenging for women. The liberating theme of this paper is illumination of the ambivalence of invisibility and marginality of women in religious peacebuilding, good practices and future issues.
在更广泛的背景下,本文的主要焦点是妇女的宗教和平建设问题,这是最广泛的意义上的理解,从妇女积极参与建设解放的神学和社会。它是关于促进妇女充分的人性。在阐述这一主题时,论文引用了苏珊·布鲁克斯·西斯特韦特(Susan Brooks Thistlethwaite)的论断,即“针对妇女的暴力是规模最大、时间最长的全球战争”。缔造和平在很大程度上是一项跨信仰和宗教的工作,应该作为推动“暴力”神学和生活日常实践转变的关键起点。虽然妇女在建设和平方面普遍被边缘化,但新兴的宗教建设和平领域对妇女来说尤其具有挑战性。本文的解放主题是揭示妇女在宗教和平建设、良好实践和未来问题上的隐形和边缘化的矛盾心理。
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引用次数: 0
The Other as My Equal 他者与我平等
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.35469/poligrafi.2020.234
R. Rasoulipour
The tremendous human capacity to “love” one another is, in my opinion, the strongest evidence both for the existence of God and for the relationship that God intends for human beings to have with God and with each other. At the same time, the human capacity for envy, hate, aggression, and violating the dignity of “other” humans is similarly great evidence that something is horribly wrong − human beings fail to maintain the intended relationship with God and each other. God’s intention does not change, but we forgetful human beings lose sight of it from time to time. This problem is at the root of human alienation from God and others that leaves us isolated, oblivious, suspicious and fearful.This paper intends to provide a framework that allows us to see the source of the problem, to explore some of the causes for human alienation from each other and creation, and to find ways to heal the gap between ourselves and the rest of God’s creation. I believe that all struggles, oppressions and sufferings result from this alienation, and a substantial mission of all religions, at least the Abrahamic religions, is to heal this divide by seeing the other as one’s equal.
在我看来,人类彼此“爱”的巨大能力,是上帝存在的最有力证据,也是上帝希望人类与上帝以及彼此之间建立关系的最有力证据。与此同时,人类嫉妒、仇恨、侵略和侵犯“他人”尊严的能力同样是可怕的错误的有力证据——人类无法维持与上帝和彼此之间预期的关系。神的心意是不会改变的,只是我们这些健忘的人,时常忘记神的心意。这个问题是人类与上帝和他人疏远的根源,使我们孤立、健忘、多疑和恐惧。本文旨在提供一个框架,让我们看到问题的根源,探索人类彼此疏远和创造的一些原因,并找到治愈我们与上帝创造的其余部分之间差距的方法。我相信,所有的斗争、压迫和痛苦都源于这种异化,而所有宗教,至少是亚伯拉罕诸教的一个重要使命,就是通过平等看待彼此来弥合这种分歧。
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引用次数: 0
Expounding the Concept of Religion in Islam as Understood by Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas 阐释赛义德·穆罕默德·纳奎布·阿塔斯所理解的伊斯兰教中的宗教概念
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.35469/poligrafi.2020.233
Mesut Idriz
The discussions concerning the religion in Islam have a long history in Muslim intellectual tradition, particularly in the Arabic language. However, with the rise and development of Islamic oriental studies in the Western world in the last two centuries and particularly after the second half of the 20th century onwards, a “return” to semantic studies began re-emerging. Realizing the necessity, Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas began to focus and develop the definitions that had been altered, and clarified misunderstood and misleading concepts in relation to the religion of Islam in both the Muslim world and the West. Beginning from the 1970s, al-Attas began explicating his thoughts for the English speaking milieu (later in other languages). Al-Attas’s profound knowledge in various disciplines, traditions, cultures, and languages allowed him to begin to contribute scholarly input as he contributed his beliefs as well as ideas in the academic environment. In this article, al-Attas’s comprehensive understanding will be discussed briefly, but in some detail, including is own specific intellectual contributions.
关于伊斯兰教宗教的讨论在穆斯林知识传统中有着悠久的历史,特别是在阿拉伯语中。然而,在过去的两个世纪里,特别是在20世纪下半叶之后,随着伊斯兰东方研究在西方世界的兴起和发展,对语义研究的“回归”开始重新出现。意识到这一必要性,赛义德·穆罕默德·纳奎布·阿塔斯开始关注和发展已经被改变的定义,并澄清了在穆斯林世界和西方与伊斯兰宗教有关的误解和误导概念。从20世纪70年代开始,阿塔斯开始为英语环境(后来是其他语言)解释他的想法。阿塔斯在不同学科、传统、文化和语言方面的渊博知识使他开始在学术环境中贡献自己的信仰和思想,从而开始贡献学术投入。在这篇文章中,阿塔斯的全面理解将被简要讨论,但在一些细节,包括他自己的具体智力贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Religion and Literature, Identity and Individual: Resetting the Muslim-Christian Encounter 宗教与文学,身份与个人:重新设定穆斯林与基督徒的相遇
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.35469/poligrafi.2020.227
Carool Kersten
In the first two decades of the twenty-first century inter-faith encounters have become a casualty of a paradigm shift in the thinking about the global order from the political-ideological bi-polar worldview of the Cold War era to a multipolar world marred by the prospect of culture wars along civilisational fault lines shaped by religiously-informed identity politics. On the back of 9/11 and other atrocities perpetrated by violent extremists from Muslim backgrounds, in particular relations with Muslims and the Islamic world are coined in binary terms of us-versus-them. Drawing on earlier research on cosmopolitanism, cultural hybridity and liminality, this article examines counter narratives to such modes of dichotomous thinking. It also seeks to shift away from the abstractions of collective religious identity formations to an appreciation of individual interpretations of religion. For that purpose, the article interrogates the notions of cultural schizophrenia, double genealogy and west-eastern affinities developed by philosophers and creative writers, such as Daryush Shayegan, Abdelwahab Meddeb, and Navid Kermani.
在二十一世纪的头二十年里,不同信仰间的相遇已经成为全球秩序思维范式转变的牺牲品,从冷战时期的政治-意识形态两极世界观,到一个多极世界,这一转变受到沿着文明断层线的文化战争前景的损害,这些断层线是由宗教信息的身份政治形成的。在911事件和其他由穆斯林背景的暴力极端分子犯下的暴行的背景下,特别是与穆斯林和伊斯兰世界的关系被创造成“我们与他们”的二元关系。借鉴早期对世界主义、文化混杂性和阈限性的研究,本文探讨了这种二分思维模式的反叙事。它还试图从抽象的集体宗教身份形成转向对宗教的个人解释的欣赏。为此,本文对哲学家和创造性作家如Daryush Shayegan、Abdelwahab Meddeb和Navid Kermani提出的文化精神分裂症、双重谱系和东西方亲缘关系等概念进行了质疑。
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引用次数: 0
Povzetki / Abstracts
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.35469/poligrafi.2019.218
Peter Čerče
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引用次数: 0
Alma Karlin’s Musical Miniatures 阿尔玛·卡林的音乐微缩
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.35469/poligrafi.2019.193
Klara Hrvatin
The following article serves as an introduction to one of the world’s greatest traveller Alma Maximiliane Karlin (1889–1950) and her music-religion related objects she probably brought from Japan, where she stayed from the beginning of June 1922 to July 1923. Not numerous, but in comparison to similar objects brought from other countries, the largest in number, the collection shows Karlin’s preference for simple instrument miniatures such as are models or miniatures of instruments shamisen, koto, yakumo-goto. Interesting are as well objects, which are indirectly related to Japanese music; ukiyo-e, postcards and small colored prins on postcards, depicting themes related to Japanese traditional instruments, small bronze tengu mask and others.                                                                                                      In order to better define those instruments and find a possible relation of these instruments and their religious practices to Karlin’s life, the article focuses as well on the Karlin’s non-classical travelogue, Slovenian translations of Einsame Weltreise: Die Tragödie einer Frau (Lonely Travel, 1929), in particular where she depicts her travel and stay in Japan. From her collection of instruments and her writings, the author searches how and to what extent Karlin developed a sense of, or was devoted to certain instruments which express some relation to Shinto or Buddhist religious practices.
下面的文章将介绍世界上最伟大的旅行家之一阿尔玛·马克西米利安·卡林(1889-1950),以及她可能从日本带来的与音乐和宗教有关的物品,她从1922年6月初到1923年7月一直住在日本。虽然数量不多,但与从其他国家带来的同类物品相比,数量最多的藏品显示了Karlin对简单乐器微缩模型的偏好,例如三味生、koto、yakumo-goto乐器的模型或微缩模型。有趣的东西,也与日本音乐间接相关;世绘、明信片和小彩色明信片上王子,描绘的主题与日本传统乐器,小青铜tengu面具等 .                                                                                                     为了更好地定义这些乐器,并找到这些乐器及其宗教习俗与Karlin生活的可能关系,本文也关注Karlin的非古典游记,斯洛文尼亚语翻译的Einsame Weltreise: Die Tragödie einer Frau(孤独的旅行,1929),特别是她描述了她在日本的旅行和停留。从她收集的乐器和她的作品中,作者研究了Karlin是如何以及在多大程度上形成了对某些乐器的感觉,或者是对这些乐器的投入,这些乐器表达了与神道教或佛教宗教习俗的某种关系。
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引用次数: 0
Meeting East Asia 会见东亚
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.35469/poligrafi.2019.215
Helena Motoh
The current issue of Poligrafi focuses on this historical period and explores different aspects of the contact with East Asian religions at that time. The text by Chikako Shigemori Bučar focuses on the visits Alma Karlin made to the temples and shrines in Japan and the traces that remain of those visits in her work and her collection. Nataša Vampelj Suhadolnik focuses on how Alma Karlin met with Chinese funerary rituals and mourning practices and how she interpreted them. In the third paper Byoung Yoong Kang provides a detailed reconstruction of the events behind an image in Alma Karlin’s collection that depicts a Korean funeral. In the fourth paper, Klara Hrvatin analyses Japanese musical instruments from the collection of Alma Karlin and their relation to religious music. The last paper, by Helena Motoh, talks about the many ways in which Confucian tradition was understood and interpreted in pre-WWII Slovenia.
本期《政治》聚焦于这一历史时期,探讨了当时与东亚宗教接触的不同方面。Chikako Shigemori bu的文字主要讲述了Alma Karlin对日本寺庙和神社的访问,以及她的作品和收藏中留下的这些访问的痕迹。Nataša Vampelj Suhadolnik关注的是Alma Karlin是如何接触到中国的丧葬仪式和哀悼习俗的,以及她是如何解读这些习俗的。在第三篇论文中,Byoung yong Kang详细再现了阿尔玛·卡林(Alma Karlin)收藏的一幅描绘韩国葬礼的图像背后的事件。在第四篇论文中,Klara Hrvatin分析了阿尔玛·卡林收藏的日本乐器及其与宗教音乐的关系。最后一篇论文是海伦娜·莫托写的,讨论了二战前斯洛文尼亚对儒家传统的理解和解释。
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引用次数: 0
A Death in the Photo 照片中的死亡
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.35469/poligrafi.2019.198
Byoungho Kang
In June 1923 Alma Karlin (1889-1950) first stepped onto the Korea peninsula at Busan. The peninsula was in turmoil, gradually occupied by Japan by means of ‘cultural rule'. From Busan, Karlin travelled through Seoul and Pyongyang before leaving to China. Like other tourists, she packed her suitcase with authentic souvenirs of Korea. There are thirty-nine photographs in total that Karlin brought from Korea to Slovenia. Five of them are funeral themed photos, and in one of the five one can discern the poignant story of a Joseonian woman’s death amid a troubled Korean Empire. The photo attracted global interest as it was exhibited not only in Korea, but Slovenia and the US. In the present paper, I scrutinise the details of the photo and attempt to deepen the understanding of early twentieth century Korea as it is observed in the photo. The paper explores one photo with a focus on historical particularities in Korea including architecture, the history of the palace, the signboard on the gate, and the relations of the royal family. It confirms a new theory regarding the image, that it is a scene from the funeral procession for Empress Sunmyeong, who died tragically as a Crown Princess during the era of the one and final Korean Empire.
1923年6月,阿尔玛·卡林(1889-1950)在釜山首次踏上了朝鲜半岛。朝鲜半岛处于动荡之中,日本通过“文化统治”逐渐占领了朝鲜半岛。卡林从釜山出发,途经首尔和平壤,然后前往中国。和其他游客一样,她的行李箱里装满了正宗的韩国纪念品。卡林从韩国带到斯洛文尼亚的照片共有39张照片。其中有5张是以葬礼为主题的照片,在其中一张照片中,我们可以看到一个朝鲜女性在混乱的大韩帝国中死亡的凄美故事。这张照片不仅在韩国展出,还在斯洛文尼亚和美国展出,引起了全世界的关注。在本文中,我仔细研究了照片的细节,并试图加深对照片中所观察到的20世纪初韩国的理解。这篇文章从建筑、宫殿的历史、大门上的招牌、王室关系等韩国的历史特殊性出发,对一张照片进行了探讨。这证实了一种新的说法,即这是在最后一个大韩帝国时代作为太子妃悲惨地死去的顺明皇后的葬礼现场。
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引用次数: 0
Confucius, a Yugoslav Nationalist 孔子,南斯拉夫民族主义者
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.35469/poligrafi.2019.200
Helena Motoh
The aim of the present paper is to analyse the representations of Confucianism in early 20th century Slovenia and reflect on the role of external factors – historical and political events of the time, Yugoslav internal and external political developments, social and economic changes, etc. – in these interpretations of Confucian tradition. In the virtual absence of books on the topic, the main source for assessing what the representations of Confucianism were like in the period will be journal and newspaper articles (more than 500 texts in a vast array of genres). The material analysed is limited by the time of publication to encompass the last two decades of the 19th and the first four decades of the 20th century, and only publications published in Slovenian and on the territory of today’s Slovenia are used. The topic of the paper, early 20th century representations of Chinese thought, has not been explored extensively in scholarly works. By an analysis of the 1884–1941 representations of Confucianism and Confucius in Slovenian press, the present paper aims to partly fill this gap, while also exploring the outside factors which had an impact on the type of discourse produced about Confucius and Confucianism in the period.
本文的目的是分析儒家思想在20世纪初斯洛文尼亚的表现,并反思外部因素的作用——当时的历史和政治事件,南斯拉夫的内部和外部政治发展,社会和经济变化等——在这些儒家传统的解释中。在几乎没有关于这个主题的书籍的情况下,评估儒学在那个时期的表现形式的主要来源将是期刊和报纸文章(超过500篇文本,种类繁多)。所分析的材料受到出版时间的限制,包括19世纪最后二十年和20世纪头四十年,并且仅使用斯洛文尼亚语和今天斯洛文尼亚领土上出版的出版物。本文的主题是20世纪早期中国思想的表现,在学术著作中尚未得到广泛探讨。通过分析1884-1941年斯洛文尼亚媒体对儒家和孔子的表述,本论文旨在部分填补这一空白,同时也探索了在这一时期对孔子和儒家话语类型产生影响的外部因素。
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引用次数: 0
Death in Beijing 死亡在北京
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.35469/poligrafi.2019.191
Nataša Vampelj Suhadolnik
Alma Maximiliane Karlin (1889–1950) was a world traveller, writer, journalist, and collector from Slovenia. She embarked on an eight-year journey around the world in November 1919, in the course of which she published a series of travel sketches in the Cillier Zeitung, a local German-language newspaper. In one of these she reported on funerary rituals and mourning practices in China. After returning to Europe, she was to cover the same topic in her three‑volume travelogue, published between 1929 and 1933. In this paper we analyse these two early accounts of Chinese funerary rituals by Alma Karlin. We also consider some material objects linked to mortuary rites and ancestor worship that she brought back from her voyage in order to gain a broader understanding of her views on Chinese attitudes towards the dead. Supported by a close reading of material and textual sources on Chinese funeral practices, we compare her treatment of the subject with other accounts written by Slovenian missionaries to China in the early twentieth century. In addition to discussing certain personal elements in these accounts, we attempt to place them in their socio‑historical context.
阿尔玛·马克西米利安·卡林(1889-1950)是来自斯洛文尼亚的世界旅行家、作家、记者和收藏家。1919年11月,她开始了为期八年的环球旅行,期间她在当地的德语报纸《Cillier Zeitung》上发表了一系列旅行小品。在其中一篇文章中,她报道了中国的丧葬仪式和哀悼习俗。回到欧洲后,她在1929年至1933年间出版的三卷本游记中讲述了同样的主题。本文分析了阿尔玛·卡林对中国丧葬仪式的两种早期描述。我们还考虑了她从航行中带回来的一些与殡葬仪式和祖先崇拜有关的物品,以便更广泛地了解她对中国人对待死者的态度的看法。通过仔细阅读有关中国丧葬习俗的材料和文本来源,我们将她对这一主题的处理与20世纪初斯洛文尼亚传教士对中国的其他描述进行了比较。除了讨论这些叙述中的某些个人因素外,我们还试图将它们置于社会历史背景中。
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引用次数: 0
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Poligrafi
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