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Multi-scale Feature Extraction and Fusion Net: Research on UAVs Image Semantic Segmentation Technology 多尺度特征提取与融合网络——无人机图像语义分割技术研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1115
Xiaogang Li;Di Su;Dongxu Chang;Jiajia Liu;Liwei Wang;Zhansheng Tian;Shuxuan Wang;Wei Sun
Since UAV aerial images are usually captured by UAVs at high altitudes with oblique viewing angles, the amount of data is large, and the spatial resolution changes greatly, so the information on small targets is easily lost during segmentation. Aiming at the above problems, this paper presents a semantic segmentation method for UAV images, which introduces a multi-scale feature extraction and fusion module based on the encoding-decoding framework. By combining multi-scale channel feature extraction and multi-scale spatial feature extraction, the network can focus more on certain feature layers and spatial regions when extracting features. Some invalid redundant features are eliminated and the segmentation results are optimized by introducing global context information to capture global information and detailed information. Moreover, one compares the proposed method with FCN-8s, MSDNet, and U-Net network models on the large-scale multi-class UAV dataset UAVid. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method has higher performance in both MIoU and MPA, with an overall improvement of 9.2% and 8.5%, respectively, and its prediction capability is more balanced for both large-scale and small-scale targets.
由于无人机航拍图像通常是由无人机在倾斜视角的高空拍摄的,数据量大,空间分辨率变化大,因此在分割过程中很容易丢失小目标的信息。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种无人机图像的语义分割方法,该方法引入了基于编解码框架的多尺度特征提取与融合模块。通过将多尺度通道特征提取和多尺度空间特征提取相结合,网络在提取特征时可以更多地关注某些特征层和空间区域。通过引入全局上下文信息来捕获全局信息和详细信息,消除了一些无效的冗余特征,并对分割结果进行了优化。此外,在大型多类无人机数据集UAVid上,将所提出的方法与FCN-8s、MSDNet和U-Net网络模型进行了比较。实验结果表明,该方法在MIoU和MPA中都具有更高的性能,总体性能分别提高了9.2%和8.5%,并且对大尺度和小尺度目标的预测能力更加平衡。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain-based Collaborative Caching Mechanism for Information Center IoT 基于区块链的信息中心物联网协同缓存机制
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1114
Yin Ying;Zhihong Zhou;Quanhai Zhang
The development of fifth generation mobile communication (5G) technology and Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled more mobile terminals to access the network and generate huge amounts of information content. This will make it difficult for the traditional IP-based host-to-host model to cope with the demand for massive data transmission, making network congestion an increasingly serious problem. To cope with these problems, a new network architecture, the Information-Centric Networking (ICN), a content network with content caching as one of its most core functions, has emerged. In addition, in the era when 5G and future 6G networks gradually realize the interconnection of everything, the Information-Centric Internet of Things (IC-IoT) based on ICN architecture has emerged, and a large number of IoT devices can use ICN nodes as edge devices to realize collaborative caching. The caching capacity of IC-IoT is directly related to the transmission efficiency and capacity of the whole network, and the performance of IC-IoT caching capacity is the top priority of research in this field. To address the above issues, the research in this paper focuses on deploying blockchains in IC-IoT networks and using the consensus mechanism of custom blockchains to motivate ICN nodes and non-ICN nodes in the network to perform caching collaboratively, which in turn improves the caching capacity of the whole network. The main work of this paper has the following points. First, incentivize IC-IoT collaborative caching based on blockchain consensus mechanism: by deploying blockchain in IC-IoT, rewarding nodes that obtain bookkeeping rights to incentivize network-wide collaborative caching, and designing experiments to compare the caching capacity of the network before and after the incentive; second, improve DPoS consensus mechanism to incentivize collaborative caching: Experiments are designed to compare the incentive capacity of PoW consensus mechanism and improved DPoS consensus mechanism for IC-IoT network collaborative caching, and to select the consensus mechanism with better performance; third, the design and implementation of IC-IoT test bed: write ICN program to form ICN network from basic communication to multiple nodes, and then deploying blockchain on the network for subsequent extension studies. This thesis demonstrates the feasibility of using blockchain for IC-IoT network cache collaborative incentive, and proves that the blockchain incentive method in this paper can improve the throughput of IC-IoT network cache by building a test bed.
第五代移动通信(5G)技术和物联网(IoT)的发展使更多的移动终端能够接入网络并生成大量信息内容。这将使传统的基于IP的主机对主机模式难以应对大规模数据传输的需求,使网络拥塞成为一个日益严重的问题。为了解决这些问题,出现了一种新的网络架构,即以信息为中心的网络(ICN),这是一种以内容缓存为其最核心功能之一的内容网络。此外,在5G和未来6G网络逐渐实现万物互联的时代,基于ICN架构的以信息为中心的物联网(IC-IoT)已经出现,大量物联网设备可以使用ICN节点作为边缘设备来实现协同缓存。IC IoT的缓存容量直接关系到整个网络的传输效率和容量,IC IoT缓存容量的性能是该领域研究的重中之重。为了解决上述问题,本文的研究重点是在IC物联网网络中部署区块链,并利用自定义区块链的共识机制来激励网络中的ICN节点和非ICN节点协同执行缓存,从而提高整个网络的缓存能力。本文的主要工作有以下几点。首先,基于区块链共识机制激励IC IoT协同缓存:通过在IC IoT中部署区块链,奖励获得记账权的节点激励全网协同缓存,并设计实验比较激励前后网络的缓存能力;第二,改进DPoS共识机制以激励协同缓存:设计实验,比较PoW共识机制和改进的DPoS一致机制对IC-IoT网络协同缓存的激励能力,选择性能更好的共识机制;第三,IC物联网试验台的设计与实现:编写ICN程序,形成从基础通信到多个节点的ICN网络,然后在网络上部署区块链进行后续的扩展研究。本文论证了使用区块链进行IC-IoT网络缓存协同激励的可行性,并通过搭建测试平台证明了本文的区块链激励方法可以提高IC-IoT网络缓存的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Efficiency Optimization of Logistics Vehicle Monitoring Model Based on Wireless Sensor Network 基于无线传感器网络的物流车辆监控模型效率优化研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1112
Ronghu Zhou
For enhance running effectiveness efficiency of logistics carriage supervisory depended on wireless sensor network (WSN), a novel wireless sensor network optimized by improved bat algorithm is established. Firstly, working theory and system framework of WSN depended on logistics monitoring system are analyzed. Secondly, B-MAC protocol is used in proposed wireless sensor network, and corresponding models are established, and recovery ratio of wireless sensor network is defined, and node deployment optimization of wireless sensor network is constructed. Thirdly, the optimization algorithm of node deployment of WSN is designed based on amended bat algorithm, and analysis procedure of this algorithm is established. Finally, a simulation analysis is carried out, analysis results show that performance of proposed WSN logistics carriage supervisory based on improved bat algorithm is better, which has quicker convergence speed and higher convergence precision, and reliability of proposed WSN logistics carriage supervisory is improved, the energy consumption of sensor node data transmission is reduced, and the life of WSN is improved. Proposed WSN based on logistics carriage supervisory based on improved BA has higher coverage ratio and higher efficiency. Therefore proposed wireless sensor network based on logistics carriage supervisory based on improved bat algorithm can obtain better monitoring efficiency, which has prospect application view.
为了提高基于无线传感器网络的物流运输监控的运行效率,采用改进的bat算法建立了一种新的无线传感器网络。首先,分析了基于物流监控系统的无线传感器网络的工作原理和系统框架。其次,将B-MAC协议应用于所提出的无线传感器网络中,建立了相应的模型,定义了无线传感器网络的恢复率,构建了无线传感器网的节点部署优化。再次,在修正的bat算法的基础上,设计了无线传感器网络节点部署的优化算法,并建立了该算法的分析程序。最后,进行了仿真分析,分析结果表明,基于改进的bat算法的WSN物流运输监控性能更好,收敛速度更快,收敛精度更高,提高了WSN物流车厢监控的可靠性,降低了传感器节点数据传输的能耗,并且提高了WSN的寿命。所提出的基于改进BA的物流运输监控WSN具有更高的覆盖率和更高的效率。因此,基于改进的bat算法提出的基于无线传感器网络的物流运输监控可以获得更好的监控效率,具有很好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Passive Indoor Tracking Fusion Algorithm Using Commodity Wi-Fi 基于商品Wi-Fi的被动室内跟踪融合算法
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1111
Wei Han;Shenggang Wu
Recent studies have found the mapping relationship between channel state information used in commercial Wi-Fi devices and environmental changes in the indoor environment, which can be used for sensing purposes. With the advantages of low cost and wide deployment of Wi-Fi facilities, passive indoor tracking systems based on Wi-Fi have huge potential. This article proposes and builds a passive indoor tracking system using commercial Wi-Fi devices, which realizes the function of tracking the human body's trajectory in indoor environment. The system uses only commercial Wi-Fi devices. It processes the collected channel state information data by sending and receiving two pairs of Wi-Fi devices, and extract the movement information the messy data to obtain the trajectory of the human body. The system conducts a geometric feature analysis in the complex plane to obtain accurate displacement information, and utilize a fusion algorithm, combining the AoA (Angle of Arrival) information obtained by MUSIC algorithm, to obtain accurate human trajectory. In the experiment, the complex plane geometric feature analysis algorithm reaches centimeter-level accuracy in obtaining displacement information, while the system reaches decimeter-level accuracy on in obtaining indoor human trajectory on a simulation dataset.
最近的研究发现,商用Wi-Fi设备中使用的信道状态信息与室内环境中的环境变化之间存在映射关系,可用于传感目的。基于Wi-Fi的无源室内跟踪系统具有成本低、部署范围广的优点,具有巨大的潜力。本文提出并构建了一个使用商用Wi-Fi设备的被动室内跟踪系统,实现了在室内环境中跟踪人体轨迹的功能。该系统仅使用商用Wi-Fi设备。它通过发送和接收两对Wi-Fi设备来处理收集到的信道状态信息数据,并从杂乱的数据中提取运动信息,以获得人体的轨迹。该系统在复杂平面中进行几何特征分析,以获得准确的位移信息,并利用融合算法,结合MUSIC算法获得的AoA(到达角)信息,获得准确的人体轨迹。在实验中,复杂平面几何特征分析算法在获取位移信息方面达到厘米级精度,而系统在模拟数据集上获取室内人体轨迹方面达到分米级精度。
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引用次数: 0
An IFWA-BSA Based Approach for Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing 一种基于IFWA-BSA的云计算任务调度方法
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1113
Xiaoxia Li
Establishing an efficient cloud computing task scheduling model is the object of many scholars' research. In view of the low scheduling efficiency in cloud computing task scheduling, we propose a cloud computing task scheduling algorithm based on the fusion of the Fireworks Algorithm and Bird Swarm Algorithm (IFWA-BSA). Firstly, we describe the cloud computing task scheduling model based on time and cost constraint functions, secondly, we use chaotic backward learning and Coasean distribution for optimization in FWA initialization; we set thresholds for the radius of core fireworks and non-core fireworks for optimization; we filter the IFWA individuals after each iteration by BSA algorithm, and finally, we use the IFWA-BSA algorithm is used in cloud computing task scheduling model to solve the optimal solution. In the simulation experiments, IFWA-BSA has obvious advantages over ACO, PSO and FWA in the comparison of execution time and consumption cost indexes, which reduces the scheduling time and cost of cloud computing.
建立一个高效的云计算任务调度模型是许多学者研究的对象。针对云计算任务调度效率低的问题,提出了一种基于烟花算法和鸟群算法(IFWA-BSA)融合的云计算任务排序算法。首先,我们描述了基于时间和成本约束函数的云计算任务调度模型,其次,我们在FWA初始化中使用混沌后向学习和科斯分布进行优化;我们设置了核心烟花和非核心烟花的半径阈值进行优化;我们使用BSA算法对每次迭代后的IFWA个体进行过滤,最后将IFWA-BSA算法用于云计算任务调度模型中求解最优解。在仿真实验中,IFWA-BSA在执行时间和消耗成本指标的比较上比ACO、PSO和FWA具有明显的优势,降低了云计算的调度时间和成本。
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引用次数: 2
Innovative Maritime Operations Management Using Blockchain Technology & Standardization 使用区块链技术和标准化的创新海事运营管理
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1041
Manos-Nikolaos Papadakis;Evangelia Kopanaki
Modern economy faces one of its' greatest challenges of all times and disruptive innovations are available to corporations as solutions to major business drawbacks (e.g., traceability, communication, data exchange, information modelling etc.). The Maritime Industry combines multiple supply chain stakeholders and operations, globally, generating critical data and exchanging important documents. Mostly, these are paper-based and proprietary. For this industry, digitally exchanged data, must be unambiguous, semantically aligned between trading partners and shared with resilience in real-time using a common operational language. This could be achieved through the prominent from Bitcoin Cryptocurrency Blockchain Technology as a digital verification mechanism complying with global identification, technical and data exchange standards. Acknowledging the difficulties faced in the Maritime Business Operations' Management, this paper examines the strategic impact of Standards and Blockchain Technology in the industry's processes.
现代经济面临着有史以来最大的挑战之一,企业可以利用颠覆性创新来解决主要业务缺陷(如可追溯性、通信、数据交换、信息建模等)。海运业将全球多个供应链利益相关者和运营结合在一起,生成关键数据并交换重要文件。大多数情况下,这些都是基于纸面的和专有的。对于这个行业来说,数字交换的数据必须毫不含糊,在贸易伙伴之间语义一致,并使用通用操作语言实时共享。这可以通过比特币加密货币区块链技术作为一种符合全球身份识别、技术和数据交换标准的数字验证机制来实现。鉴于海事业务运营管理面临的困难,本文考察了标准和区块链技术在行业流程中的战略影响。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling IoT Behaviour in Supply Chain Business Processes with BPMN: A Systematic Literature Review 用BPMN建模供应链业务流程中的物联网行为:系统文献综述
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1035
Ihsane Abouzid;Younes Karfa Bekali;Rajaa Saidi
The Internet of Things (IoT) enables to connect physical world to digital processes, allowing real-world data to be fed into business processes. This revolution helps in the making of more informed business decisions as well as the automation and/or improvement of business processes tasks. The successful integration of IoT into business operations is required to realize these benefits. Supporting the modelling of IoT-enhanced business proccesess is the first step toward this goal. Despite the fact that numerous papers studied this topic, it is unclear what the current state of the art is in terms of modelling solutions and gaps. We conduct a systematic literature review in this work to determine how current solutions model IoT into business operations, and whether the standard Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) has emerged as the de facto standard for business process modelling [20], [26]). The Object Management Group (OMG) developed BPMN, which is now an ISO standard BPMN is already enough for a full modelling of IoT integration, or the extensions are needed. We found and analysed the several existing alternative solutions after reviewing all the literature on this issue. Furthermore, we discuss some key aspects of the planned additions that should be addressed in the near future, such as the absence of standardization.
物联网(IoT)能够将物理世界连接到数字流程,允许将真实世界的数据输入到业务流程中。这场革命有助于做出更明智的业务决策,以及自动化和/或改进业务流程任务。物联网与商业运营的成功整合是实现这些优势的必要条件。支持物联网增强业务流程的建模是实现这一目标的第一步。尽管有许多论文研究了这一主题,但目前尚不清楚建模解决方案和差距的现状。我们在这项工作中进行了系统的文献综述,以确定当前的解决方案如何将物联网建模为业务运营,以及标准业务流程模型和符号(BPMN)是否已成为业务流程建模的事实标准[20],[26])。对象管理小组(OMG)开发的BPMN,现在是ISO标准的BPMN已经足以对物联网集成进行全面建模,或者需要扩展。在查阅了所有关于这一问题的文献后,我们发现并分析了几种现有的替代解决方案。此外,我们还讨论了在不久的将来应该解决的计划添加的一些关键方面,例如缺乏标准化。
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引用次数: 3
COVID-19 Impact Sentiment Analysis on a Topic-based Level 基于主题的新冠肺炎影响情绪分析
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1027
Mustapha Hankar;Marouane Birjali;Anas El-Ansari;Abderrahim Beni-Hssane
Last December 2019, health officials in Wuhan, a province from China, identified a novel coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2 causing pneumonia. In March 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 disease being a pandemic. During quarantine periods, people all over the globe were living under severe and overwhelming circumstances and expressing feelings of loneliness, dread, and anxiety. The pandemic has had a significant impact on the labor markets. As a result, several employees have lost their jobs while others are in grave danger to lose their positions the next day. In this paper, we developed a hybrid approach integrating sentiment analysis combined with topic modeling to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Moroccan citizens. The data used in this study includes comments collected from a well-known news website in Morocco called Hespress. Our approach follows a two-step process. In the first step, we implement a topic modeling method to analyze and extract topics from Arabic comments, and in the second step, we perform topic-based sentiment analysis to classify people's feedback on extracted topics. The final results revealed that the expressed sentiments regarding all the topics are highly negative.
去年12月,中国武汉省的卫生官员发现了一种新型冠状病毒,称为导致肺炎的SARS-CoV-2。2020年3月,世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)宣布新冠肺炎为一种流行病。在隔离期间,全球各地的人们都生活在严峻的环境中,表达着孤独、恐惧和焦虑的情绪。疫情对劳动力市场产生了重大影响。因此,一些员工失去了工作,而其他员工则面临着第二天失去职位的严重危险。在本文中,我们开发了一种将情绪分析与主题建模相结合的混合方法,以分析新冠肺炎大流行对摩洛哥公民的影响。这项研究中使用的数据包括从摩洛哥一家名为Hespress的知名新闻网站收集的评论。我们的方法遵循两个步骤。在第一步中,我们实现了一种主题建模方法来分析和提取阿拉伯语评论中的主题,在第二步中,基于主题的情感分析来对人们对提取的主题的反馈进行分类。最终结果显示,对所有话题表达的情绪都是高度负面的。
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引用次数: 0
Sentence-Level Sentiment Classification A Comparative Study Between Deep Learning Models 句子层次情感分类——深度学习模型的比较研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.10213
Sara Mifrah;El Habib Benlahmar
Sentiment classification provides a means of analysing the subjective information in the text and subsequently extracting the opinion. Sentiment analysis is the method by which people extract information from their opinions, judgments and emotions about entities. In this paper we propose a comparative study between the most deep learning models used in the field of sentiment analysis; L-NFS (Linguistique Neuro Fuzzy System), GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit), BiGRU (Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit), LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), BiLSTM (Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory) and BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers), we used for this study a large Corpus contain 1.6 Million tweets, as devices we train our models with GPU (graphics processing unit) processor. As result we obtain the best Accuracy and F1-Score respectively 87.36% and 0.87 for the BERT Model.
情感分类提供了一种分析文本中主观信息并随后提取观点的方法。情绪分析是人们从对实体的看法、判断和情绪中提取信息的方法。在本文中,我们提出了情感分析领域中使用的最深入的学习模型之间的比较研究;L-NFS(语言学家神经模糊系统)、GRU(门控递归单元)、BiGRU(双向门控递归单元,作为设备,我们使用GPU(图形处理单元)处理器来训练我们的模型。结果,BERT模型的准确率和F1得分分别为87.36%和0.87。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain Technology for a Safe and Transparent Covid-19 Vaccination 用于安全透明的新冠肺炎疫苗接种的区块链技术
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1022
Maha Filali Rotbi;Saad Motahhir;Abdelaziz El Ghzizal
In late 2019, we witnessed the apparition of the covid-19 virus. The virus appeared first in Wuhan, and due to people travel was spread worldwide. Exponential spread as well as high mortality rates, the two characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that pushed the entire world into a global lockdown. Health and economic crisis, along with social distancing have put the globe in a highly challenging situation. Unprecedented pressure on the health care system exposed many loopholes not only in this industry but many other sectors, which resulted in a set of new challenges that researchers and scientists among others must face. In all these circumstances, we could attend, in a surprisingly short amount of time, the creation of multiple vaccine candidates. The vaccines were clinically tested and approved, which brought us to the phase of vaccination. Safety, security, transparency, and traceability are highly required in this context. As a contribution to assure an efficient vaccination campaign, in this paper we suggest a Blockchain-based system to manage the registration, storage, and distribution of the vaccines. This manuscript has been presented as preprint in Blockchain technology for a Safe and Transparent Covid-19 Vaccination: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05428
2019年末,我们目睹了新冠肺炎病毒的出现。病毒首先出现在武汉,由于人们的旅行,病毒在全球范围内传播。指数级传播和高死亡率是严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型病毒的两个特征,它将整个世界推向全球封锁。健康和经济危机,加上保持社交距离,使全球处于极具挑战性的境地。医疗保健系统面临的前所未有的压力不仅暴露了该行业的许多漏洞,也暴露了许多其他部门的漏洞,这导致了研究人员和科学家等必须面对的一系列新挑战。在所有这些情况下,我们可以在令人惊讶的短时间内参与多种候选疫苗的研制。疫苗经过临床测试并获得批准,这使我们进入了疫苗接种阶段。在这种情况下,高度要求安全、保障、透明和可追溯性。为了确保有效的疫苗接种活动,在本文中,我们建议建立一个基于区块链的系统来管理疫苗的注册、存储和分发。这篇手稿已作为区块链技术的预印本提交,用于安全透明的新冠肺炎疫苗接种:https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05428
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引用次数: 13
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Journal of ICT Standardization
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