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Design of Routing Algorithm for Communication of Power Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Improved Harmony Search 基于改进的和谐搜索的功率无线传感器网络通信路由算法设计
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1223
Guo Li;MingHua Wang
In this paper, a routing algorithm for the communication of power wireless sensor networks based on improved harmony search is proposed to reduce the communication routing delay and energy consumption of power wireless sensor networks. Firstly, according to the composition of communication routing delay and energy consumption of power wireless sensor networks, the delay model and energy consumption model are constructed respectively, and the objective function is constructed by assigning different weights. Then, artificial bee colony algorithm and Levy flight mechanism improved harmony search algorithm are adopted for solving the objective function. Experiment results reveal that the algorithm can meet different users' different demands on delay and energy consumption. If the user needs low delay, set the low delay weight to 1 and the power consumption weight to 0, then the average delay is 7s, and the average power consumption is 3203J. When user demand is low energy consumption, set the delay weight to 0 and the energy consumption weight to 1, so that the average energy consumption is 2667J and the average delay is 15s, which can meet the needs of users.
本文提出了一种基于改进和谐搜索的电力无线传感器网络通信路由算法,以降低电力无线传感器网络的通信路由延迟和能耗。首先,根据电力无线传感器网络通信路由时延和能耗的构成,分别构建时延模型和能耗模型,并通过赋予不同权重构建目标函数。然后,采用人工蜂群算法和列维飞行机制改进和谐搜索算法求解目标函数。实验结果表明,该算法可以满足不同用户对延迟和能耗的不同需求。如果用户需要低延迟,则将低延迟权重设为 1,功耗权重设为 0,则平均延迟为 7s,平均功耗为 3203J。当用户要求低能耗时,将延迟权重设为 0,能耗权重设为 1,这样平均能耗为 2667J,平均延迟为 15s,可以满足用户的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Grammatical Error Correction Detection of English Conversational Pronunciation Under a Deep Learning Algorithm 深度学习算法下的英语会话发音语法纠错检测
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1225
Hang Yu
Grammar correction in spoken English can enhance proficiency. This paper briefly introduces the gate recurrent unit (GRU) algorithm and its application in English speech recognition and grammatical error correction of speech recognition results. The GRU algorithm was firstly used to recognize English speech, then transform it into a text, and finally correct the English grammar of the text. Additionally, the attention mechanism was incorporated to enhance the performance of grammatical error correction. Subsequently, simulation experiments were conducted. Firstly, speech recognition and grammatical error correction were independently verified. The performance of the proposed algorithm in correcting grammatical errors in spoken English was evaluated using a self-built speech database. The results demonstrated that the proposed GRU-based algorithm yielded the best performance in independent speech recognition, independent grammatical error correction, and the overall spoken grammatical error correction. The contribution of this study lies in using the GRU algorithm to convert speech into text and perform grammar correction on the text, providing an effective reference for grammar correction in English communication.
英语口语中的语法修正可以提高英语水平。本文简要介绍了门递归单元(GRU)算法及其在英语语音识别和语音识别结果语法纠错中的应用。首先使用 GRU 算法识别英语语音,然后将其转换为文本,最后对文本进行英语语法修正。此外,还加入了注意力机制,以提高语法纠错的性能。随后进行了模拟实验。首先,对语音识别和语法纠错进行了独立验证。使用自建的语音数据库评估了所提算法在纠正英语口语语法错误方面的性能。结果表明,所提出的基于 GRU 的算法在独立语音识别、独立语法纠错和整体口语语法纠错方面都取得了最佳性能。本研究的贡献在于利用 GRU 算法将语音转换为文本并对文本进行语法修正,为英语交流中的语法修正提供了有效参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Remote eSIM Provisioning Management Technology for 5G Terminal 面向 5G 终端的 eSIM 远程供应管理技术研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1221
Jun Lu;Guowei Huang;Wenke Kuai;Yiliang Xu
The use of eSIM in mobile terminals such as the Internet of Vehicles has become the general trend, and more and more enterprises have put forward clear requirements for the remote provisioning of eSIM. This paper aims to combine 5G technology to analyze remote eSIM provisioning management technology for terminal, and combine algorithm improvement to improve remote eSIM information management and control effects. Moreover, this paper describes in detail the three-layer communication structure in the communication model, the design of edge gateway nodes, and the query mechanism for cloud center request names and data resources. In addition, this paper uses experiments to evaluate the connectivity of the eSIM three-layer communication model and the characteristics of the NDN network. Through experimental research, it can be seen that the remote eSIM provisioning management model proposed in this paper has certain advantages when applied to the Internet of Vehicles compared with the existing remote provisioning management technologies for the Internet of Vehicles. This article takes the Internet of Vehicles as an example to conduct research. At the same time, its support for mobility can be well applied to the Internet of Vehicles to meet the mobility of terminal vehicles. Therefore, it can provide some reference in the subsequent development of Internet of Vehicles technology.
eSIM在车联网等移动终端中的应用已成为大势所趋,越来越多的企业对eSIM的远程调配提出了明确要求。本文旨在结合 5G 技术分析终端远程 eSIM 配置管理技术,并结合算法改进提高远程 eSIM 信息管理和控制效果。此外,本文还详细介绍了通信模型中的三层通信结构、边缘网关节点的设计以及云中心请求名称和数据资源的查询机制。此外,本文还通过实验来评估 eSIM 三层通信模型的连通性和 NDN 网络的特性。通过实验研究可以看出,与现有的车联网远程供应管理技术相比,本文提出的远程 eSIM 供应管理模式应用于车联网具有一定的优势。本文以车联网为例进行研究。同时,其对移动性的支持可以很好地应用于车联网,满足终端车辆的移动性。因此,它可以为后续车联网技术的发展提供一定的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Virtualization Cloud Computing System Intelligent Terminal Application Layer 虚拟化云计算系统智能终端应用层的设计与实现
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1222
Hongtao Ni;Lixia Yan
Cloud task scheduling has become a trend, and the shortcomings of traditional scheduling algorithms can be optimized through mathematical models of other cloud task scheduling scenarios. In order to improve the virtualization data processing effect of intelligent terminal application layer, this paper proposes an improved krill swarm optimization algorithm based on adaptive weight. The optimization of cluster load balancing and task average response time ratio are used to improve the convergence and accuracy of task scheduling algorithm. Moreover, this paper uses CloudSim simulation tool to conduct experiments to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model. In addition, this paper proposes an application-based virtualization method, which virtualizes the application programs inside the host machine into the virtualization software inside the virtual machine, so that the virtual machine can access it. Finally, this paper verifies the reliability of the proposed method with experiments, thus providing a theoretical reference for the subsequent design of intelligent terminal application layer virtualization cloud computing system. Compared with the traditional way of using physical hardware, using virtual machine hardware is more flexible, efficient and safe, which brings great convenience to the development and deployment of applications.
云任务调度已成为一种趋势,通过其他云任务调度场景的数学模型,可以优化传统调度算法的不足。为了提高智能终端应用层的虚拟化数据处理效果,本文提出了一种基于自适应权重的改进型磷虾群优化算法。通过对集群负载均衡和任务平均响应时间比的优化,提高了任务调度算法的收敛性和准确性。此外,本文还利用 CloudSim 仿真工具进行了实验,以验证所提模型的有效性。此外,本文还提出了一种基于应用程序的虚拟化方法,将主机内的应用程序虚拟化到虚拟机内的虚拟化软件中,使虚拟机可以对其进行访问。最后,本文通过实验验证了所提方法的可靠性,从而为后续智能终端应用层虚拟化云计算系统的设计提供了理论参考。与传统使用物理硬件的方式相比,使用虚拟机硬件更加灵活、高效和安全,为应用的开发和部署带来了极大的便利。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Social Network Advertisement Delivery Platform Based on Blockchain 基于区块链的社交网络广告发布平台研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1224
Chunmei Chang;Yumeng Yang;Chen Shi
This paper briefly introduces the advertisement delivery model based on blockchain and the storage of key point information that can reflect the whole delivery process. After that, the simulation experiment was carried out on the advertisement delivery platform in a laboratory with the local server and the virtual server provided by Ethereum. The experiment detected the advertisement delivery function and the resistance to click fraud. The results showed that the advertisement delivery platform successfully completed the advertisement delivery and left a complete record. Facing the attack of tampering with the click frequency record of advertisements, the advertisement delivery platform using blockchain still maintained accurate records.
本文简要介绍了基于区块链的广告投放模式,以及能够反映投放全过程的关键点信息存储。随后,在实验室利用本地服务器和以太坊提供的虚拟服务器对广告投放平台进行了仿真实验。实验检测了广告投放功能和抗点击欺诈能力。结果显示,广告投放平台成功完成了广告投放,并留下了完整的记录。面对篡改广告点击频率记录的攻击,使用区块链的广告投放平台仍然保持了准确的记录。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Path Data Transmission System Based on 5G Communication Technology 基于 5G 通信技术的多路径数据传输系统
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1214
Jun Lu;Guowei Huang;Dan Hu;Wenke Kuai
Due to the current problems of 5G(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology) networks such as discontinuous coverage, poor coverage performance, and insufficient uplink rate, the real-time transmission performance of 5G networks has been greatly affected, and cannot meet the growing needs of high-speed communication and applications based on the Internet of Things. This paper aims to improve the transmission effect of 5G communication technology by improving the algorithm. By analyzing the problems of existing 5G bandwidth estimation algorithm, this paper proposes a Westwood-based coupling adaptive bandwidth estimation algorithm, and describes the algorithm ideas involved in the algorithm point-by-point. Moreover, this paper uses adaptive bandwidth estimation algorithm to update the slow start threshold in the fast retransmission phase, which makes the congestion window size of path transmission more reasonable. Simulation results show that the congestion control algorithm proposed in this paper improves the accuracy of link bandwidth estimation to a certain extent, improves the link congestion situation and improves the throughput of multipath transmission links. This article can be applied to the algorithm in multipath data transmission to further improve data processing efficiency and processing speed. Therefore, the improved method in this paper can be used in the practice of 5G communication to further improve the efficiency of 5G communication.
由于目前5G(第五代移动通信技术)网络存在覆盖不连续、覆盖性能差、上行速率不足等问题,5G网络的实时传输性能受到很大影响,无法满足日益增长的高速通信和基于物联网的应用需求。本文旨在通过改进算法来提高 5G 通信技术的传输效果。通过分析现有5G带宽估算算法存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于Westwood耦合的自适应带宽估算算法,并逐点阐述了该算法所涉及的算法思想。此外,本文利用自适应带宽估计算法更新了快速重传阶段的慢启动阈值,使得路径传输的拥塞窗口大小更加合理。仿真结果表明,本文提出的拥塞控制算法在一定程度上提高了链路带宽估计的准确性,改善了链路拥塞状况,提高了多径传输链路的吞吐量。本文可应用于多径数据传输中的算法,进一步提高数据处理效率和处理速度。因此,本文的改进方法可用于 5G 通信的实践中,进一步提高 5G 通信的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Setting Standards for Personal Health Data in the Age of 5G and 6G Networks 制定 5G 和 6G 网络时代的个人健康数据标准
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1213
Ana Koren;Ramjee Prasad
Electronic health records (EHRs) play a vital role in simplifying thorough and effective patient treatment, promoting smooth exchange of information between medical professionals, and enhancing the process of making clinical decisions. With the increasing adoption of sensor-embedded smart wearables and home automation devices, new opportunities arise for innovative solutions in various sectors, such as eHealth. In the age of 5G and 6G, the potential of utilizing user-collected health data becomes vast, promising significant improvements in people's health and well-being. Realizing continuous healthcare access takes a step closer to reality by equipping EHRs to effectively store and interpret data collected by these sensors. This would result in personalized medical services that adhere to standardized practices. This paper presents a comprehensive review of contemporary advancements in the realm of standardization methods aimed at managing personal health data. The study delves into an extensive analysis of state-of-the-art solutions that have emerged to address the intricate challenges associated with the harmonization and uniformity of personal health information. By systematically examining these cutting-edge approaches, the review elucidates the diverse strategies employed to establish a cohesive framework for organizing, storing, and exchanging personal health data. Furthermore, the review critically evaluates the effectiveness and limitations of each solution in terms of promoting interoperability, safeguarding data privacy, and facilitating seamless data sharing among healthcare stakeholders. Furthermore, this paper then presents an approach to standardize the data by establishing semantic constraints for healthcare data types and proposing a validation procedure to ensure compliance with relevant standards and regulations.
电子健康记录(EHR)在简化病人的全面有效治疗、促进医疗专业人员之间的顺畅信息交流以及加强临床决策过程方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着嵌入传感器的智能可穿戴设备和家庭自动化设备的日益普及,为电子健康等各领域的创新解决方案带来了新的机遇。在 5G 和 6G 时代,利用用户收集的健康数据的潜力变得巨大,有望显著改善人们的健康和福祉。通过为电子病历配备有效存储和解释这些传感器所收集数据的设备,实现持续的医疗保健就离现实更近了一步。这将带来符合标准化实践的个性化医疗服务。本文全面回顾了旨在管理个人健康数据的标准化方法领域的最新进展。该研究深入广泛地分析了为应对与个人健康信息的协调和统一相关的复杂挑战而出现的最新解决方案。通过系统地研究这些前沿方法,综述阐明了为建立一个组织、存储和交换个人健康数据的统一框架而采用的各种策略。此外,综述还对每种解决方案在促进互操作性、保护数据隐私和促进医疗保健利益相关者之间无缝数据共享方面的有效性和局限性进行了批判性评估。此外,本文还介绍了一种数据标准化方法,即为医疗保健数据类型建立语义约束,并提出一种验证程序,以确保符合相关标准和法规。
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引用次数: 0
A Continuous Hidden Markov Algorithm-Based Multimedia Melody Retrieval System for Music Education 基于连续隐马尔可夫算法的音乐教育多媒体旋律检索系统
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1211
Yingjie Cheng
Education professionals receive instruction in Music Education (ME) to prepare for prospective jobs like secondary or primary music teachers, schools ensembles executives, or ensembles directors at music institutions. In the discipline of music education, educators do original research on different approaches to teaching and studying music. The most accurate and effective method of extracting music from huge music databases has become one of the most frequently discussed participants in contemporary multimedia information retrieval development. The essence of multimedia material is presented within a range of techniques since it is not bound to a single side. These several categories could consist of the song's audio components and lyrics for musical information. Retrieving melodic information, subsequently, becomes the main focus of most recent studies. Aside from being an expensive deviate from academics, music programs are neither a viable profession neither a valid pastime. Therefore, in this study, we offer a Continuous Hidden Markov Algorithm (CHMA) related a novel method for recovering melodies from musical multimedia recordings. CHMA is considered to be the most basic dynamic Bayesian network. Two various types of audio frame features and audio example features are extracted throughout the feature extraction procedure from the audio signal according to unit length. Every music clip receives a unique approach that we implement with concurrently using various CHMA. The initial music gets processed using a trained CHMA that monitors fundamental frequencies, maps states, and generates retrieval outcomes. The training time for Traditional opera reached 455.76 minutes, the testing time for Narration achieved 56.10 minutes, and the recognition accuracy for advertisement reached an impressive 98.02%. A subsequently experimental result validates the applicability of the proposed approach.
教育专业人士接受音乐教育(ME)的指导,为未来的工作做准备,如中学或小学音乐教师、学校乐团执行官或音乐院校的乐团指挥。在音乐教育学科中,教育工作者对不同的音乐教学和研究方法进行原创性研究。从庞大的音乐数据库中提取音乐的最准确、最有效的方法已成为当代多媒体信息检索发展中最常讨论的问题之一。多媒体资料的本质是在一系列技术中呈现出来的,因为它并不局限于一个方面。这些类别可以包括歌曲的音频成分和歌词等音乐信息。因此,检索旋律信息成为近期研究的重点。除了学费昂贵之外,音乐课程既不是一种可行的职业,也不是一种有效的消遣。因此,在本研究中,我们提出了一种与连续隐马尔可夫算法(CHMA)相关的从音乐多媒体录音中恢复旋律的新方法。CHMA 被认为是最基本的动态贝叶斯网络。在整个特征提取过程中,根据单位长度从音频信号中提取两种不同类型的音频帧特征和音频示例特征。每个音乐片段都会采用一种独特的方法,我们同时使用各种 CHMA 来实现这种方法。初始音乐通过训练有素的 CHMA 进行处理,CHMA 监测基频、映射状态并生成检索结果。传统戏曲的训练时间达到了 455.76 分钟,旁白的测试时间达到了 56.10 分钟,广告的识别准确率达到了令人印象深刻的 98.02%。随后的实验结果验证了建议方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Task Scheduling for Internet of Things Cloud Computing Based on Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization Algorithm 基于改进鸡群优化算法的物联网云计算任务调度研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1212
Shizheng Liu;Xuan Chen;Feng Cheng
Aiming at the shortcomings of long completion time and high consumption cost of cloud computing batch task scheduling in IoT, an Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization Algorithm (ICSO) for task scheduling in cloud computing scenarios is proposed. Specifically, in order to solve the problems of slow convergence and falling into local optimum of the chicken swarm optimization algorithm, we adopt the nonlinear decreasing technique of the rooster and the weighting technique of the hen, optimize the following coefficients of the chicks, and apply ICSO to cloud computing task scheduling. In simulation experiments, we conducted a large number of experiments using four standard benchmark functions with different number of tasks and the results show that ICSO algorithm reduces 25.8%, 9.3%, 8.8%, 7.5% in small task time compared to CSO, DCSO, GCSO, ABCSO in large task time by 30.8%, 8.3%, 7.8%, 6.3%, 11.8%, 10.3%, 8.8%, 7.5% savings in small task cost and 25.8%, 11.2%, 10.8%, 9.3% savings in large task cost. This method effectively reduces task scheduling time and cost consumption. Meanwhile, we tested it in combination with an IoT-based cloud platform and achieved very satisfying Results.
针对物联网中云计算批量任务调度存在的完成时间长、消耗成本高等缺点,提出了一种适用于云计算场景下任务调度的改进鸡群优化算法(ICSO)。具体来说,为了解决鸡群优化算法收敛慢和陷入局部最优的问题,我们采用了公鸡的非线性递减技术和母鸡的加权技术,优化了小鸡的跟随系数,并将 ICSO 应用于云计算任务调度。在仿真实验中,我们使用四个标准基准函数进行了大量不同任务数的实验,结果表明,与CSO、DCSO、GCSO、ABCSO相比,ICSO算法在小任务时间上分别节省了25.8%、9.3%、8.8%、7.5%,在大任务时间上分别节省了30.8%、8.3%、7.8%、6.3%、11.8%、10.3%、8.8%、7.5%,在小任务成本上分别节省了25.8%、11.2%、10.8%、9.3%,在大任务成本上分别节省了25.8%、11.2%、10.8%、9.3%。这种方法有效地减少了任务调度时间和成本消耗。同时,我们将其与基于物联网的云平台相结合进行了测试,取得了非常令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Information and Cyber Security Standards 信息和网络安全标准概述
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1215
Hugh Boyes;Matthew D. Higgins
Advances in digitalization, particularly those regarding cyber-physical systems (CPS) have stimulated the adoption of digital capabilities such as Industrial IoT, machine learning, cloud services, and the use of digital twins. The increased digital sophistication of CPS is not without risk, particularly regarding the potential for information/cyber security incidents. Whilst the need for security of enterprise information security is not new, A significant challenge is understanding what security standards may be available and applicable when developing security controls and technical measures to protect CPS. This paper explores what research is available regarding the choice and comparison of information/cyber security standards. It provides a snapshot of the security standards landscape at the start of 2024. Issues relating to development and adoption of security standards are examined, illustrated using inconsistencies in language regarding three key terms: availability, integrity, and confidentiality.
数字化的进步,尤其是网络物理系统(CPS)方面的进步,刺激了工业物联网、机器学习、云服务和数字孪生的使用等数字化能力的采用。CPS 数字功能的日益复杂化并非没有风险,尤其是在潜在的信息/网络安全事件方面。虽然对企业信息安全的需求并不新鲜,但在开发安全控制和技术措施以保护 CPS 时,一项重大挑战是了解哪些安全标准可能可用和适用。本文探讨了有关信息/网络安全标准的选择和比较的现有研究。本文将简要介绍 2024 年初的安全标准情况。本文探讨了与制定和采用安全标准有关的问题,并用三个关键术语(可用性、完整性和保密性)的用语不一致进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of ICT Standardization
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