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Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) Authorization in Kubernetes Kubernetes中基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)授权
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1132
Garsha Rostami
In computer systems security, role-based access control (RBAC) or role-based security is an approach to restricting system access to authorized users [1]. This paper will describe how the Kubernetes RBAC authorization sub-system works, how to leverage it to secure access to resources in the cluster, and how to validate the set policies through impersonation to ensure users and service accounts are granted the intended rights.
在计算机系统安全中,基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)或基于角色的安全性是一种将系统访问限制为授权用户的方法[1]。本文将描述Kubernetes RBAC授权子系统是如何工作的,如何利用它来安全访问集群中的资源,以及如何通过模拟来验证设置的策略,以确保用户和服务帐户被授予预期的权限。
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引用次数: 0
Fruit Picking Robot Arm Training Solution Based on Reinforcement Learning in Digital Twin 数字孪生中基于强化学习的水果采摘机器人手臂训练解决方案
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1133
Xinyuan Tian;Bingqin Pan;Liping Bai;Guangbin Wang;Deyun Mo
In the era of Industry 4.0, digital agriculture is developing very rapidly and has achieved considerable results. Nowadays, digital agriculture-based research is more focused on the use of robotic fruit picking technology, and the main research direction of such topics is algorithms for computer vision. However, when computer vision algorithms successfully locate the target object, it is still necessary to use robotic arm movement to reach the object at the physical level, but such path planning has received minimal attention. Based on this research deficiency, we propose to use Unity software as a digital twin platform to plan the robotic arm path and use ML-Agent plug-in as a reinforcement learning means to train the robotic arm path, to improve the accuracy of the robotic arm to reach the fruit, and happily the effect of this method is much improved than the traditional method.
在工业4.0时代,数字农业发展非常迅速,并取得了可观的成果。如今,基于数字农业的研究更多地集中在机器人水果采摘技术的使用上,而这类主题的主要研究方向是计算机视觉算法。然而,当计算机视觉算法成功定位目标物体时,仍然需要在物理层面上使用机械臂运动来到达物体,但这种路径规划受到的关注很少。基于这一研究不足,我们建议使用Unity软件作为数字孪生平台来规划机械臂路径,并使用ML Agent插件作为强化学习手段来训练机械臂路径以提高机械臂到达果实的准确性,令人高兴的是,该方法的效果比传统方法有了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Graphic Design of 3D Animation Scenes Based on Deep Learning and Information Security Technology 基于深度学习和信息安全技术的三维动画场景平面设计
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1135
Jiao Tang
This paper aims to use the improved Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) model for Three Dimensional (3D) animation graphic design, improve the efficiency of 3D animation graphic design, and promote the accuracy of model recognition. It acquires 3D animated scene color images from different perspectives. This paper performs 3D visualization through point clouds, outputs high-quality point cloud results, and uses Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Earth-Mover (EM) distance, and Least Squares Method (LSM) to improve the GAN model. Finally, the effectiveness of the improved GAN in the graphic design of 3D animation scenes and the effects of different improved models in generating 3D animation scene images are analyzed. The results show that the computational loss amplitude of the improved GAN model using Label Smoothing processing deep convolutional neural network is between [2], [3]. The generator loss variation is smaller, and the image quality of the generated 3D animation scene is gradually improved. The training process of the LSM-improved model is more stable, and the loss value is lower than that of the EM distance improved model. The loss value of the generator is [0.3,0.5], and the loss value of the discriminator is [0.1,0.2]. The Inception score of the LSM-improved model is 0.0297 higher than that of the CNN-improved model and the EM distance improved model and 0.0198 higher than that of the GAN model.
本文旨在将改进的生成对抗性网络(GAN)模型用于三维动画平面设计,提高三维动画图形设计的效率,提高模型识别的准确性。它从不同的角度获取3D动画场景的彩色图像。本文通过点云进行三维可视化,输出高质量的点云结果,并使用卷积神经网络(CNN)、地球移动器(EM)距离和最小二乘法(LSM)来改进GAN模型。最后,分析了改进的GAN在三维动画场景平面设计中的有效性,以及不同改进模型在生成三维动画场景图像中的效果。结果表明,使用标签平滑处理深度卷积神经网络的改进GAN模型的计算损失幅度在[2]、[3]之间。生成器损失变化较小,生成的3D动画场景的图像质量逐渐提高。LSM改进模型的训练过程更稳定,损失值低于EM距离改进模型。生成器的损失值为[0.3,0.5],鉴别器的损失值是[0.1,0.2]。LSM改进模型的Inception得分比CNN改进模型和EM距离改进模型高0.0297,比GAN模型高0.0198。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Feature Point Image Registration Algorithm with Added Spatial Constraint Model 添加空间约束模型的自适应特征点图像配准算法
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1123
Xiao Zhou;Songlin Yu;Jijun Wang;Yuhua Chen;Fangyuan Li;Yan Li
Image data with different spectral features contain different attribute information of a target, which is naturally complementary and can provide more comprehensive and detailed features after registration and fusion. Image registration methods based on point features have the advantages of high speed and precision, and have been widely used in visible light image registration. For registration of multiscale images and those with different spectral characteristics, the precision of these methods is affected by such factors as complex gradient variation. To this end, we add a spatial constraint model to point feature image registration, and improve the method from the aspects of feature point selection, registration, and image conversion parameter calculation. The method is applied to different types of image registration programs, and the results show that it can effectively improve the registration accuracy of multiscale images with different spectral characteristics.
具有不同光谱特征的图像数据包含目标的不同属性信息,这是自然互补的,经过配准和融合后可以提供更全面、更详细的特征。基于点特征的图像配准方法具有速度快、精度高的优点,在可见光图像配准中得到了广泛的应用。对于多尺度图像和具有不同光谱特征的图像的配准,这些方法的精度受到复杂梯度变化等因素的影响。为此,我们在点特征图像配准中加入了空间约束模型,并从特征点选择、配准和图像转换参数计算等方面对该方法进行了改进。将该方法应用于不同类型的图像配准程序,结果表明,该方法可以有效地提高不同光谱特征的多尺度图像的配准精度。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation and Digital Transformation of Media Economy Based on Information Security Technology 基于信息安全技术的媒体经济创新与数字化转型
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1134
Yan Meng;Jungjin Kim;Hak-chun Lee;Cho Dong Je;Peiyun Cheng
This study aims to analyze the application of information security (IS) technology and blockchain in the media economy, and the impact of cross-border cooperation and value chain reconstruction combined with blockchain technology (BCT) on promoting innovation and digital transformation in the media economy. This study delves into the interplay between cross-border collaboration, value chain reconstruction, and BCT. It constructs a media economic digital platform by amalgamating blockchain and cross-border value chain principles, subsequently evaluating and analyzing its performance. Findings indicate that the proposed model exhibits a reduced block propagation time and enhanced security performance, boasting a 5% improvement. The platform's latency remains stable at approximately 245 ms. Survey analysis reveals an agreement rate exceeding 57.94% across dimensions such as data mining, customer relationship management, and classification effectiveness, contributing to heightened user satisfaction. Consequently, this study offers valuable insights into user relationship security management within cross-border collaborations, shedding light on novel avenues for sustainable development and digital transformation in the realm of the media economy.
本研究旨在分析信息安全(IS)技术和区块链在媒体经济中的应用,以及与区块链技术相结合的跨境合作和价值链重建对促进媒体经济创新和数字化转型的影响。这项研究深入探讨了跨境合作、价值链重建和BCT之间的相互作用。它通过融合区块链和跨境价值链原理,构建了一个媒体经济数字平台,随后对其性能进行评估和分析。研究结果表明,该模型减少了块传播时间,提高了安全性能,提高了5%。该平台的延迟稳定在约245毫秒。调查分析显示,在数据挖掘、客户关系管理和分类有效性等方面,协议率超过57.94%,有助于提高用户满意度。因此,这项研究为跨境合作中的用户关系安全管理提供了宝贵的见解,为媒体经济领域的可持续发展和数字化转型开辟了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-scale Feature Extraction and Fusion Net: Research on UAVs Image Semantic Segmentation Technology 多尺度特征提取与融合网络——无人机图像语义分割技术研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1115
Xiaogang Li;Di Su;Dongxu Chang;Jiajia Liu;Liwei Wang;Zhansheng Tian;Shuxuan Wang;Wei Sun
Since UAV aerial images are usually captured by UAVs at high altitudes with oblique viewing angles, the amount of data is large, and the spatial resolution changes greatly, so the information on small targets is easily lost during segmentation. Aiming at the above problems, this paper presents a semantic segmentation method for UAV images, which introduces a multi-scale feature extraction and fusion module based on the encoding-decoding framework. By combining multi-scale channel feature extraction and multi-scale spatial feature extraction, the network can focus more on certain feature layers and spatial regions when extracting features. Some invalid redundant features are eliminated and the segmentation results are optimized by introducing global context information to capture global information and detailed information. Moreover, one compares the proposed method with FCN-8s, MSDNet, and U-Net network models on the large-scale multi-class UAV dataset UAVid. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method has higher performance in both MIoU and MPA, with an overall improvement of 9.2% and 8.5%, respectively, and its prediction capability is more balanced for both large-scale and small-scale targets.
由于无人机航拍图像通常是由无人机在倾斜视角的高空拍摄的,数据量大,空间分辨率变化大,因此在分割过程中很容易丢失小目标的信息。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种无人机图像的语义分割方法,该方法引入了基于编解码框架的多尺度特征提取与融合模块。通过将多尺度通道特征提取和多尺度空间特征提取相结合,网络在提取特征时可以更多地关注某些特征层和空间区域。通过引入全局上下文信息来捕获全局信息和详细信息,消除了一些无效的冗余特征,并对分割结果进行了优化。此外,在大型多类无人机数据集UAVid上,将所提出的方法与FCN-8s、MSDNet和U-Net网络模型进行了比较。实验结果表明,该方法在MIoU和MPA中都具有更高的性能,总体性能分别提高了9.2%和8.5%,并且对大尺度和小尺度目标的预测能力更加平衡。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain-based Collaborative Caching Mechanism for Information Center IoT 基于区块链的信息中心物联网协同缓存机制
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1114
Yin Ying;Zhihong Zhou;Quanhai Zhang
The development of fifth generation mobile communication (5G) technology and Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled more mobile terminals to access the network and generate huge amounts of information content. This will make it difficult for the traditional IP-based host-to-host model to cope with the demand for massive data transmission, making network congestion an increasingly serious problem. To cope with these problems, a new network architecture, the Information-Centric Networking (ICN), a content network with content caching as one of its most core functions, has emerged. In addition, in the era when 5G and future 6G networks gradually realize the interconnection of everything, the Information-Centric Internet of Things (IC-IoT) based on ICN architecture has emerged, and a large number of IoT devices can use ICN nodes as edge devices to realize collaborative caching. The caching capacity of IC-IoT is directly related to the transmission efficiency and capacity of the whole network, and the performance of IC-IoT caching capacity is the top priority of research in this field. To address the above issues, the research in this paper focuses on deploying blockchains in IC-IoT networks and using the consensus mechanism of custom blockchains to motivate ICN nodes and non-ICN nodes in the network to perform caching collaboratively, which in turn improves the caching capacity of the whole network. The main work of this paper has the following points. First, incentivize IC-IoT collaborative caching based on blockchain consensus mechanism: by deploying blockchain in IC-IoT, rewarding nodes that obtain bookkeeping rights to incentivize network-wide collaborative caching, and designing experiments to compare the caching capacity of the network before and after the incentive; second, improve DPoS consensus mechanism to incentivize collaborative caching: Experiments are designed to compare the incentive capacity of PoW consensus mechanism and improved DPoS consensus mechanism for IC-IoT network collaborative caching, and to select the consensus mechanism with better performance; third, the design and implementation of IC-IoT test bed: write ICN program to form ICN network from basic communication to multiple nodes, and then deploying blockchain on the network for subsequent extension studies. This thesis demonstrates the feasibility of using blockchain for IC-IoT network cache collaborative incentive, and proves that the blockchain incentive method in this paper can improve the throughput of IC-IoT network cache by building a test bed.
第五代移动通信(5G)技术和物联网(IoT)的发展使更多的移动终端能够接入网络并生成大量信息内容。这将使传统的基于IP的主机对主机模式难以应对大规模数据传输的需求,使网络拥塞成为一个日益严重的问题。为了解决这些问题,出现了一种新的网络架构,即以信息为中心的网络(ICN),这是一种以内容缓存为其最核心功能之一的内容网络。此外,在5G和未来6G网络逐渐实现万物互联的时代,基于ICN架构的以信息为中心的物联网(IC-IoT)已经出现,大量物联网设备可以使用ICN节点作为边缘设备来实现协同缓存。IC IoT的缓存容量直接关系到整个网络的传输效率和容量,IC IoT缓存容量的性能是该领域研究的重中之重。为了解决上述问题,本文的研究重点是在IC物联网网络中部署区块链,并利用自定义区块链的共识机制来激励网络中的ICN节点和非ICN节点协同执行缓存,从而提高整个网络的缓存能力。本文的主要工作有以下几点。首先,基于区块链共识机制激励IC IoT协同缓存:通过在IC IoT中部署区块链,奖励获得记账权的节点激励全网协同缓存,并设计实验比较激励前后网络的缓存能力;第二,改进DPoS共识机制以激励协同缓存:设计实验,比较PoW共识机制和改进的DPoS一致机制对IC-IoT网络协同缓存的激励能力,选择性能更好的共识机制;第三,IC物联网试验台的设计与实现:编写ICN程序,形成从基础通信到多个节点的ICN网络,然后在网络上部署区块链进行后续的扩展研究。本文论证了使用区块链进行IC-IoT网络缓存协同激励的可行性,并通过搭建测试平台证明了本文的区块链激励方法可以提高IC-IoT网络缓存的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Efficiency Optimization of Logistics Vehicle Monitoring Model Based on Wireless Sensor Network 基于无线传感器网络的物流车辆监控模型效率优化研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1112
Ronghu Zhou
For enhance running effectiveness efficiency of logistics carriage supervisory depended on wireless sensor network (WSN), a novel wireless sensor network optimized by improved bat algorithm is established. Firstly, working theory and system framework of WSN depended on logistics monitoring system are analyzed. Secondly, B-MAC protocol is used in proposed wireless sensor network, and corresponding models are established, and recovery ratio of wireless sensor network is defined, and node deployment optimization of wireless sensor network is constructed. Thirdly, the optimization algorithm of node deployment of WSN is designed based on amended bat algorithm, and analysis procedure of this algorithm is established. Finally, a simulation analysis is carried out, analysis results show that performance of proposed WSN logistics carriage supervisory based on improved bat algorithm is better, which has quicker convergence speed and higher convergence precision, and reliability of proposed WSN logistics carriage supervisory is improved, the energy consumption of sensor node data transmission is reduced, and the life of WSN is improved. Proposed WSN based on logistics carriage supervisory based on improved BA has higher coverage ratio and higher efficiency. Therefore proposed wireless sensor network based on logistics carriage supervisory based on improved bat algorithm can obtain better monitoring efficiency, which has prospect application view.
为了提高基于无线传感器网络的物流运输监控的运行效率,采用改进的bat算法建立了一种新的无线传感器网络。首先,分析了基于物流监控系统的无线传感器网络的工作原理和系统框架。其次,将B-MAC协议应用于所提出的无线传感器网络中,建立了相应的模型,定义了无线传感器网络的恢复率,构建了无线传感器网的节点部署优化。再次,在修正的bat算法的基础上,设计了无线传感器网络节点部署的优化算法,并建立了该算法的分析程序。最后,进行了仿真分析,分析结果表明,基于改进的bat算法的WSN物流运输监控性能更好,收敛速度更快,收敛精度更高,提高了WSN物流车厢监控的可靠性,降低了传感器节点数据传输的能耗,并且提高了WSN的寿命。所提出的基于改进BA的物流运输监控WSN具有更高的覆盖率和更高的效率。因此,基于改进的bat算法提出的基于无线传感器网络的物流运输监控可以获得更好的监控效率,具有很好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Passive Indoor Tracking Fusion Algorithm Using Commodity Wi-Fi 基于商品Wi-Fi的被动室内跟踪融合算法
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1111
Wei Han;Shenggang Wu
Recent studies have found the mapping relationship between channel state information used in commercial Wi-Fi devices and environmental changes in the indoor environment, which can be used for sensing purposes. With the advantages of low cost and wide deployment of Wi-Fi facilities, passive indoor tracking systems based on Wi-Fi have huge potential. This article proposes and builds a passive indoor tracking system using commercial Wi-Fi devices, which realizes the function of tracking the human body's trajectory in indoor environment. The system uses only commercial Wi-Fi devices. It processes the collected channel state information data by sending and receiving two pairs of Wi-Fi devices, and extract the movement information the messy data to obtain the trajectory of the human body. The system conducts a geometric feature analysis in the complex plane to obtain accurate displacement information, and utilize a fusion algorithm, combining the AoA (Angle of Arrival) information obtained by MUSIC algorithm, to obtain accurate human trajectory. In the experiment, the complex plane geometric feature analysis algorithm reaches centimeter-level accuracy in obtaining displacement information, while the system reaches decimeter-level accuracy on in obtaining indoor human trajectory on a simulation dataset.
最近的研究发现,商用Wi-Fi设备中使用的信道状态信息与室内环境中的环境变化之间存在映射关系,可用于传感目的。基于Wi-Fi的无源室内跟踪系统具有成本低、部署范围广的优点,具有巨大的潜力。本文提出并构建了一个使用商用Wi-Fi设备的被动室内跟踪系统,实现了在室内环境中跟踪人体轨迹的功能。该系统仅使用商用Wi-Fi设备。它通过发送和接收两对Wi-Fi设备来处理收集到的信道状态信息数据,并从杂乱的数据中提取运动信息,以获得人体的轨迹。该系统在复杂平面中进行几何特征分析,以获得准确的位移信息,并利用融合算法,结合MUSIC算法获得的AoA(到达角)信息,获得准确的人体轨迹。在实验中,复杂平面几何特征分析算法在获取位移信息方面达到厘米级精度,而系统在模拟数据集上获取室内人体轨迹方面达到分米级精度。
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引用次数: 0
An IFWA-BSA Based Approach for Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing 一种基于IFWA-BSA的云计算任务调度方法
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1113
Xiaoxia Li
Establishing an efficient cloud computing task scheduling model is the object of many scholars' research. In view of the low scheduling efficiency in cloud computing task scheduling, we propose a cloud computing task scheduling algorithm based on the fusion of the Fireworks Algorithm and Bird Swarm Algorithm (IFWA-BSA). Firstly, we describe the cloud computing task scheduling model based on time and cost constraint functions, secondly, we use chaotic backward learning and Coasean distribution for optimization in FWA initialization; we set thresholds for the radius of core fireworks and non-core fireworks for optimization; we filter the IFWA individuals after each iteration by BSA algorithm, and finally, we use the IFWA-BSA algorithm is used in cloud computing task scheduling model to solve the optimal solution. In the simulation experiments, IFWA-BSA has obvious advantages over ACO, PSO and FWA in the comparison of execution time and consumption cost indexes, which reduces the scheduling time and cost of cloud computing.
建立一个高效的云计算任务调度模型是许多学者研究的对象。针对云计算任务调度效率低的问题,提出了一种基于烟花算法和鸟群算法(IFWA-BSA)融合的云计算任务排序算法。首先,我们描述了基于时间和成本约束函数的云计算任务调度模型,其次,我们在FWA初始化中使用混沌后向学习和科斯分布进行优化;我们设置了核心烟花和非核心烟花的半径阈值进行优化;我们使用BSA算法对每次迭代后的IFWA个体进行过滤,最后将IFWA-BSA算法用于云计算任务调度模型中求解最优解。在仿真实验中,IFWA-BSA在执行时间和消耗成本指标的比较上比ACO、PSO和FWA具有明显的优势,降低了云计算的调度时间和成本。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of ICT Standardization
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