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The role of land subsidence and damage to buildings in the selection of suitable sites for groundwater extraction 地表沉降和对建筑物的破坏对地下水开采地点选择的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0148-9062(88)92418-7
H. Snelting, A. Bruchem
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引用次数: 2
Alternative demographic evolutions for Belgium and their impact on macro-economic growth: a quantitative approach 比利时的另类人口演变及其对宏观经济增长的影响:定量方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-4054-6_5
S. Wijewickrema, A. Kerpel, M. Despontin, R. Lesthaeghe
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引用次数: 1
Classification of land subsidence by origin 地面沉降的成因分类
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0148-9062(87)92391-6
N. Prokopovich
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引用次数: 2
Simulation of snowmelt runoff in lowland and lower Alpine regions of Switzerland 瑞士低地和低高山地区融雪径流的模拟
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3929/ETHZ-A-000334295
L. Braun
This study investigates the influence of snowmelt model structure on the overall performance of runoff modelling in various-sized basins, where the snow cover is typically short-lived and rather thin. The per¬ formance of the following snowmelt models is compared: temperature-index method (Bergstrom, 1976) ; temperature and wind-index method; combination method (Anderson, 1973); extended combination method (using also water vapour pressure as an input variable) energy balance method. The performance is assessed by comparing linear scale plots of measu¬ red and simulated discharge and by applying the numerical efficiency criterion according to Nash and Sutcliffe (1970). For a given catchment, melt rates as calculated by the various snowmelt models are used as input to one and the same runoff model. In the small-scale Rietholzbach basin (3.18 km2), meteorological data as used in this study are measured at a point having a temporal resolu¬ tion of one hour and are considered representative for the whole basin. Over the 300 days of simulation an increase of snowmelt model perfor¬ mance by about 4 % can be demonstrated when moving from the tempera¬ ture-index to any other method. During advection-melt conditions the energy balance method yields the best results, whereas during radiationmelt conditions index methods are sufficient. The combination method seems to be the most suitable approach for operational purposes. In the four Thur basins varying from 79 km2 to 1696 km2, standard climatological data are used (temporal resolution of 12 hours), which are distributed on the basis of an optimal interpolation method into various sub-basins and elevation belts. Discharge is simulated on a daily time
本研究探讨了不同规模的流域中融雪模型结构对径流模拟总体性能的影响,这些流域的积雪通常是短暂的,而且相当薄。比较了下列融雪模型的性能:温度指数法(Bergstrom, 1976);温度和风指数法;组合法(Anderson, 1973);扩展组合法(也使用水蒸气压力作为输入变量)能量平衡法。通过比较测量和模拟流量的线性刻度图以及应用Nash和Sutcliffe(1970)的数值效率标准来评估性能。对于给定的集水区,用各种融雪模型计算出的融雪速率作为同一径流模型的输入。在小规模的Rietholzbach盆地(3.18 km2),本研究中使用的气象数据是在一个时间分辨率为1小时的点上测量的,被认为对整个盆地具有代表性。在300天的模拟中,当从温度指数转移到任何其他方法时,可以证明融雪模型的性能增加了约4%。在平流-熔体条件下,能量平衡法得到最好的结果,而在辐射-熔体条件下,指数法是足够的。组合方法似乎是最适合于操作目的的方法。在面积从79 km2到1696 km2的4个盆地中,使用了标准气候数据(时间分辨率为12 h),这些数据基于最优插值方法分布在各个子盆地和高程带中。模拟每天的放电时间
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引用次数: 86
A comparison of empirical and deterministic prediction of mining subsidence 开采沉陷经验预测与确定性预测的比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0148-9062(87)91213-7
A. Chrzanowski, A. Chrzanowski
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引用次数: 1
Public opinion and foreign workers 舆论和外劳
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-4054-6_8
G. Dooghe, L. Vanderleyden
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引用次数: 0
A prediction of surface subsidence caused by lowering the water table in dolomite 白云岩地下水位下降引起地表沉降的预测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0148-9062(87)91212-5
I. Brackley, P. Rosewarne, L. Grady
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of land subsidence using an elastoplastic critical state soil model 基于弹塑性临界状态土模型的地面沉降分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0148-9062(87)90989-2
A. Silva-Pérez
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引用次数: 0
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IAHS-AISH publication
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