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Citizen way: Co-created citizen science meets convivial food design 市民方式:共同创造的市民科学与欢乐食品设计相结合
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1386/ijfd_00060_1
Emily Samuels-Ballantyne, Oliver Vodeb
This research approaches co-created citizen science from an interdisciplinary design perspective and is aligned with ideals of democratic and participatory co-creation of knowledge, its dissemination and implementation. We propose a new theoretical and practical design framework to be added to citizen science: convivial food system design. Convivial food system design is a new relational and tactical way to approach the development of a regenerative food system. Citizen science approaches can also benefit convivial food system design through activating communities of practice to share their insights and actively participate in co-food systems design processes. The integration of convivial food systems design and citizen science offers a deep, holistic and radical relation between amateur, civic and academic (scientific) knowledge in the production of alternatives to industrial food systems. This article shows the possibilities and potentials of this new conceptual integration through a theoretical framework and case study ‘experiment’ – the Huon Valley Food Hub project, Tasmania, Australia.
本研究从跨学科设计的角度探讨共同创造的公民科学,并与民主和参与式共同创造知识、传播和实施的理想保持一致。我们提出了一个新的理论和实践的设计框架,以添加到公民科学:欢乐的食物系统设计。欢乐食物系统设计是一种新的关系和战术方式来接近再生食物系统的发展。公民科学方法还可以通过激活实践社区来分享他们的见解并积极参与共同食品系统设计过程,从而使欢乐食品系统设计受益。欢乐食品系统设计和公民科学的整合在工业食品系统替代品的生产中提供了业余,公民和学术(科学)知识之间深刻,全面和激进的关系。本文通过理论框架和案例研究“实验”——澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州的Huon Valley Food Hub项目,展示了这种新概念整合的可能性和潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a nostalgic hot dog brand for Rio de Janeiro 为里约热内卢设计一个怀旧的热狗品牌
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1386/ijfd_00058_1
Mirella De Menezes Migliari, I. Perrotta
Despite having the American hot dog as its core product, the Geneal brand gradually developed as a symbol of Rio de Janeiro. The company, a Rio de Janeiro original, grounds its brand symbolism in the past – from its surge in the early 1960s – to direct visual and content campaigns, and today its communication strategy is based on representations of the beach and other iconic symbols of the city that resemble a tropical paradise, as Rio was historically known. In this article, the main frame is to analyse the latest visual assets used for the brand’s communication and representation and ultimately understand how nostalgia plays a strategic and positive role. This research was developed through exploratory methods based on cross-disciplinary bibliographical references, an in-depth interview with the brand’s general manager, newspaper articles, empirical observation and the analysis of graphic assets showcased on its social media communication, sales campaigns, graphic displays, point of sale and brand book. Due to the strong relationship between beach symbolism and the city’s culture, this analysis presents the brand inserted into the intangible heritage of Rio de Janeiro.
尽管以美国热狗为核心产品,但通用品牌逐渐发展成为里约热内卢的象征。这家起源于里约热内卢的公司,将其品牌的象征意义建立在过去——从20世纪60年代初的热潮——到直接的视觉和内容宣传上,今天它的传播策略是基于海滩和这个城市的其他标志性标志的表现,这些标志就像一个热带天堂,因为里约热内卢在历史上被称为。在这篇文章中,主要的框架是分析最新的视觉资产用于品牌的传播和表现,并最终了解怀旧是如何发挥战略和积极作用的。本研究的探索性方法是基于跨学科的参考书目、对该品牌总经理的深度访谈、报纸文章、实证观察和分析其社交媒体传播、销售活动、图形展示、销售点和品牌书籍中展示的图形资产。由于海滩象征与城市文化之间的紧密联系,本分析呈现了插入里约热内卢非物质遗产的品牌。
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引用次数: 0
Design-led innovation for more plant-based food: An interdisciplinary approach to more consumer-centric product development 以设计为主导的植物性食品创新:以消费者为中心的产品开发的跨学科方法
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1386/ijfd_00057_1
A. Gonera, A. Milford, Katja-Maria Prexl, Jonathan Romm, I. Berget, P. Varela
A more plant-based diet will contribute to food sustainability. Achieving this change requires collaboration across disciplines which is not easy to achieve. This article illustrates how interdisciplinary collaboration in a large research project can be facilitated through a design-led innovation process juxtaposing approaches from design and science. Consumer insights were used in creative workshops to ideate and develop packaging and product concepts for plant-based food focusing on ‘environment’, ‘health’ and ‘Norwegian’ design imperatives. Learning loops of alignment – creation – feedback were applied to design and test six packaging prototypes of two product categories (Pea Porridge, Faba Bean Drink). Qualitative feedback was collected from 147 consumers and a quantitative survey with 1102 Norwegian consumers tested product expected liking and product-concept match. Younger consumers and users of plant-based products exhibited a higher expected liking vs. non-users and older respondents. Packaging design adopted for specific consumer segments can positively contribute to a shift to more plant-based diets. We show how a dynamic interdisciplinary innovation approach can be powerful to creating new product ideas, getting consumers’ input and fostering collaboration and learning among disciplines. We offer other researchers and the food industry actionable opportunity areas and design imperatives for their innovation activities around plant-based food.
更多的植物性饮食将有助于食物的可持续性。实现这一变化需要跨学科的合作,这是不容易实现的。本文阐述了如何通过设计为主导的创新过程促进大型研究项目中的跨学科合作,并将设计和科学的方法并列在一起。创意研讨会利用消费者的见解来构思和开发植物性食品的包装和产品概念,重点关注“环境”、“健康”和“挪威”的设计要求。将对齐-创建-反馈的学习循环应用于设计和测试两种产品类别(豌豆粥,蚕豆饮料)的六种包装原型。从147名消费者中收集了定性反馈,并对1102名挪威消费者进行了定量调查,测试了产品预期喜欢度和产品概念匹配度。年轻的消费者和使用植物性产品的人比不使用植物性产品的人和年龄较大的受访者表现出更高的预期喜欢度。针对特定消费群体采用的包装设计可以积极促进向更多植物性饮食的转变。我们展示了一个动态的跨学科创新方法是如何在创造新的产品创意、获得消费者的投入和促进学科之间的合作和学习方面发挥强大作用的。我们为其他研究人员和食品行业提供可操作的机会领域,并为他们围绕植物性食品的创新活动设计必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring co-creation with agri-food smallholders in Vietnam 探索与越南农业食品小农的共同创造
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1386/ijfd_00056_1
Jotte I. J. C. de Koning
The food system in Vietnam is changing whilst the middle class is growing. Agri-food smallholders have the strengths of responding to the changing needs of the middle class by offering freshness, proximity and convenience but they also face increasing competition from larger and international firms. At the same time, issues with food safety are prevalent and a rising concern among consumers. For this study we completed sixteen co-creation workshops between local agri-food smallholders and consumers. The goal of these workshops was to explore the value of participatory processes, non-hierarchical decision making and creativity for smallholder firms in Vietnam through co-creation workshops focused on sustainability. The outcomes show that the workshops can stimulate customer understanding and participatory processes among the smallholder businesses, but creativity in the form of novel ideas less so. The workshops did not result in directly feasible or manageable product and service concepts. The topic of sustainable food opened a dialogue: insights between the firms and customers on this topic were mutually rich. The outcomes suggest that co-creation workshops can create a sense of community and urgency for sustainability. In the future, the challenge for smallholders is to invest in participatory processes with a long-term view on sustainability as well as come to practical design outcomes on the short term.
越南的食品体系正在发生变化,中产阶级正在壮大。农业食品小农通过提供新鲜、就近和便利,在满足中产阶级不断变化的需求方面具有优势,但他们也面临着来自大型和国际公司日益激烈的竞争。与此同时,食品安全问题普遍存在,消费者越来越关注。在这项研究中,我们完成了16个当地农业食品小农和消费者之间的共同创造讲习班。这些研讨会的目标是通过以可持续性为重点的共同创造研讨会,探索参与性过程、非分层决策和越南小农企业创造力的价值。结果表明,讲习班可以促进小农企业之间的客户理解和参与过程,但以新想法形式的创造力则不那么重要。讲习班没有产生直接可行或可管理的产品和服务概念。可持续食品的话题开启了一场对话:公司和客户在这个话题上的见解是相互丰富的。结果表明,共同创造研讨会可以创造一种社区意识和可持续发展的紧迫感。未来,小农面临的挑战是投资于具有可持续性的长期参与性过程,并在短期内获得实际的设计成果。
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引用次数: 1
The REKO model: Facebook as a platform for food system reconnection REKO模式:Facebook作为食品系统重新连接的平台
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1386/ijfd_00051_1
The rise of the globalized, industrial food system has widened the distance between producers and consumers. Over the last several years there has been a call for closing the distance between producers and consumers, and for more transparency in food systems. This need can be filled via procurement of local food, but there are often barriers to connect producers and consumers even when they live in proximity. The REKO model (short for Fair Consumption in Swedish) offers space for virtual reconnection via Facebook, which is used as its communication and ordering platform. The use of an already existing platform, which is often already widely in use among producers and consumers, has allowed the REKO concept to replicate and diffuse very effectively. Thus, REKO is a situated example of how digital interaction can radically alter the producer/consumer interactions in a local food community without having to invest heavily in infrastructures and technological developments. Drawing on experiences from the REKO network, this article explores the opportunities for food system reconnection, as well as the limitations of utilizing an existing technological platform to reconfigure local food interactions.
全球化、工业化食品体系的兴起拉大了生产者和消费者之间的距离。在过去几年中,人们一直呼吁拉近生产者和消费者之间的距离,提高粮食系统的透明度。这一需求可以通过采购当地食品来满足,但即使生产者和消费者住得很近,也常常存在将他们联系起来的障碍。REKO模式(瑞典语为Fair Consumption的缩写)提供了通过Facebook重新建立虚拟联系的空间,Facebook是其交流和订购平台。使用已经存在的平台,通常已经在生产商和消费者中广泛使用,这使得REKO概念能够非常有效地复制和传播。因此,REKO是一个例子,说明数字互动如何从根本上改变当地食品社区的生产者/消费者互动,而无需在基础设施和技术发展方面进行大量投资。借鉴REKO网络的经验,本文探讨了食品系统重新连接的机会,以及利用现有技术平台重新配置当地食品互动的局限性。
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引用次数: 2
Food markets as circular digital hubs: Prototyping enabling ICT solutions for urban food systems 粮食市场作为循环数字中心:为城市粮食系统提供ICT解决方案原型
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1386/ijfd_00052_1
M. Bianchini, S. Maffei
The challenges posed by the environmental sustainability and circular transition of food chains increasingly see the emergence of practices that link strategies and policies to territorial pilot projects that connect physical and digital infrastructures. This aspect is particularly evident in the change of urban production–transformation–distribution–consumption models. They are the basis of a complex system that influences individual and collective behaviours, life within neighbourhoods and the intertwining of incoming and outgoing food flows as the waste flow. The article will discuss the insight emerging from REFLOW, an EU H2020-funded project. It runs from June 2019 to May 2022, aiming to build an integrated approach for developing new participatory design and co-design practices dedicated to innovative and circular urban metabolisms to promote circular solutions capable of bringing environmental, social and economic benefits. In particular, the Milan Pilot involves the municipality of Milan, local makerspaces and FabLabs, agri-food enterprises and other local stakeholders. They collectively worked on municipal food markets to upgrade them into circularity hubs. The Milan Pilot – named ‘Food Market 4.0’ – concerns the design and prototyping of three product–service systems solutions to increase the circularity of the municipal covered markets and their offer service related to agri-food products. The solutions implemented are linked to a data layer that will be the basis of a city-wide renewal process of the 22 other ones. The prototypes could represent some of the building blocks of the datafication of the food distribution metabolisms and the start of a new interactive process of selling connected with other possible service offers.
环境可持续性和食物链循环转型带来的挑战越来越多地出现了将战略和政策与连接物理和数字基础设施的区域试点项目联系起来的做法。这一点在城市生产-转换-分配-消费模式的变化中表现得尤为明显。它们是一个复杂系统的基础,影响着个人和集体的行为、社区内的生活,以及作为废物流的进出食物流的相互交织。本文将讨论欧盟h2020资助项目REFLOW的见解。该项目将于2019年6月至2022年5月举行,旨在建立一种综合方法,开发新的参与式设计和协同设计实践,致力于创新和循环城市代谢,以促进能够带来环境、社会和经济效益的循环解决方案。值得一提的是,米兰试点项目涉及米兰市政府、当地创客空间和FabLabs、农业食品企业和其他当地利益相关者。他们共同致力于市政食品市场,将其升级为循环中心。米兰试点项目名为“食品市场4.0”,涉及三种产品服务系统解决方案的设计和原型设计,以增加市政覆盖市场的循环性,并提供与农产品相关的服务。所实施的解决方案与数据层相关联,该数据层将成为其他22个城市范围内更新过程的基础。这些原型可以代表食物分配代谢数据化的一些基本模块,并开始与其他可能的服务提供相关联的新的互动销售过程。
{"title":"Food markets as circular digital hubs: Prototyping enabling ICT solutions for urban food systems","authors":"M. Bianchini, S. Maffei","doi":"10.1386/ijfd_00052_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijfd_00052_1","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges posed by the environmental sustainability and circular transition of food chains increasingly see the emergence of practices that link strategies and policies to territorial pilot projects that connect physical and digital infrastructures. This aspect is particularly evident in the change of urban production–transformation–distribution–consumption models. They are the basis of a complex system that influences individual and collective behaviours, life within neighbourhoods and the intertwining of incoming and outgoing food flows as the waste flow. The article will discuss the insight emerging from REFLOW, an EU H2020-funded project. It runs from June 2019 to May 2022, aiming to build an integrated approach for developing new participatory design and co-design practices dedicated to innovative and circular urban metabolisms to promote circular solutions capable of bringing environmental, social and economic benefits. In particular, the Milan Pilot involves the municipality of Milan, local makerspaces and FabLabs, agri-food enterprises and other local stakeholders. They collectively worked on municipal food markets to upgrade them into circularity hubs. The Milan Pilot – named ‘Food Market 4.0’ – concerns the design and prototyping of three product–service systems solutions to increase the circularity of the municipal covered markets and their offer service related to agri-food products. The solutions implemented are linked to a data layer that will be the basis of a city-wide renewal process of the 22 other ones. The prototypes could represent some of the building blocks of the datafication of the food distribution metabolisms and the start of a new interactive process of selling connected with other possible service offers.","PeriodicalId":36753,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Food Design","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79159196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Green food transformation systems: Role of young people in engagement and digital literacy 绿色食品转型系统:年轻人在参与和数字素养方面的作用
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1386/ijfd_00049_1
B. Mikkelsen, M. R. Chapagain
Food and agriculture systems have been under pressure due to climate change. Food production and consumption are known to cause up to one-third of climate impact as they occupy a large part of land for animal feeding and a significant amount of food is wasted. To reduce climate impact, therefore, food systems need to incorporate constructive approaches. These include aspects of production, distribution, consumption and disposal. It requires new digital insight and capacity-building to interpret the changes. Schools can provide an excellent arena for these changes because of their infrastructure and wide reach in society. Against this backdrop, the Sense, Science and the Magic of Food (SESAM) programme set out to study whether learning about food systems transformation could be achieved by incorporating contemporary digital technologies. The SESAM programme took place in four elementary schools (teachers: n = 12, pupils: n = 300). We developed four learning stations with a food and cultivation theme, as well as digital themes such as a simple aquaponics plant with data collection sensors, a programmable robotized raised growing bed, an artificial light-driven vertical mini farm and an autonomous programmed drone-based delivery service. The report shows that the programme was able to create important learning around food systems transformation in a school setting and was perceived as a relevant route to Education for Sustainable Development Goals (ESDG). In particular, the strong focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics learning principles, project-based learning and the digital element was rated high. On the negative side, we found that teachers’ competencies are a crucial element and that a programme of this kind is time-consuming and needs the right type of external assistance if it was to be scaled up.
由于气候变化,粮食和农业系统一直处于压力之下。众所周知,粮食生产和消费造成了高达三分之一的气候影响,因为它们占用了大量用于动物饲养的土地,并浪费了大量食物。因此,为了减少气候影响,粮食系统需要采用建设性的方法。这包括生产、分配、消费和处置的各个方面。它需要新的数字洞察力和能力建设来解释这些变化。学校可以为这些变化提供一个很好的舞台,因为他们的基础设施和广泛的社会影响。在这种背景下,“食物的感觉、科学和魔力”(SESAM)项目开始研究是否可以通过结合当代数字技术来实现对粮食系统转型的学习。SESAM项目在四所小学开展(教师12人,学生300人)。我们开发了四个以食物和种植为主题的学习站,以及数字主题,如带有数据收集传感器的简单鱼菜共生植物,可编程机器人培养床,人工光驱动垂直迷你农场和基于自动编程无人机的交付服务。报告显示,该计划能够在学校环境中围绕粮食系统转型创造重要的学习机会,并被视为实现教育促进可持续发展目标的相关途径。尤其是对科学、技术、工程和数学学习原则、基于项目的学习和数字元素的强烈关注,获得了很高的评价。在消极方面,我们发现教师的能力是一个至关重要的因素,这种方案是耗时的,如果要扩大规模,需要适当类型的外部援助。
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引用次数: 4
Designing for change: Closing the action gap 为变化而设计:缩小行动差距
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1386/ijfd_00054_3
S. Finn
Food is central and critical to all that we do, and yet today’s global food system is operating in unsustainable fashion – failing to adequately feed billions while simultaneously exceeding planetary boundaries. Further, in fewer than thirty years the world will need to provide sufficient nutrition for an additional 2 billion citizens with far less environmental impact – arguably the ultimate challenge of needing to do more with less. We are well aware that the food system must undergo transformational change to meet this challenge, but the pace of change remains insufficient. There is substantial opportunity for designers to play a key role in closing the knowledge-action gap and driving the needed change to a sustainable, equitable food system.
粮食是我们一切工作的核心和关键,然而,当今的全球粮食系统正在以不可持续的方式运作——无法充分养活数十亿人,同时又超出了地球的极限。此外,在不到30年的时间里,世界将需要为另外20亿公民提供足够的营养,同时对环境的影响要小得多——可以说,这是需要少花钱多办事的终极挑战。我们清楚地认识到,粮食系统必须进行转型变革以应对这一挑战,但变革的步伐仍然不够。设计师有很大的机会在缩小知识与行动之间的差距和推动必要的变革以实现可持续、公平的粮食系统方面发挥关键作用。
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引用次数: 1
Reflection on the design of food systems and experiences for sustainable transformations 反思粮食系统的设计和可持续转型的经验
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1386/ijfd_00055_3
The importance of food and technology in modern society is undeniable. Technological advances have revolutionized how we produce, distribute and prepare food beyond local boundaries, and even how we eat. Eating is one of the most multisensory experiences in everyday life. All of our five senses (i.e. taste, smell, vision, hearing and touch) are involved. We first eat with our eyes, we can smell the food before we taste it, and then experience its textures and flavours in our mouth. However, the experience does not stop there. The sounds that come both from the environment in which we are immersed in while eating and our interactions with the food (e.g. chewing) and utensils we use to eat further influence our eating experiences. In all that, digital technology plays an increasingly important role, especially using emerging immersive technologies such as virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR). Designing at the intersection between technology and food requires multi-stakeholder commitments and a human experience-centred approach. Furthermore, it is essential to look beyond disciplinary boundaries and account for insights on various levels including the perceptual effects, experiential layers and technological advancements.
食品和科技在现代社会中的重要性是不可否认的。技术进步已经彻底改变了我们生产、分配和准备食物的方式,甚至改变了我们的饮食方式。吃饭是日常生活中最具多重感官的体验之一。我们所有的五种感官(即味觉、嗅觉、视觉、听觉和触觉)都参与其中。我们首先用眼睛吃东西,在品尝食物之前,我们可以闻到食物的味道,然后在嘴里体验它的质地和味道。然而,体验并不止于此。这些声音既来自我们吃饭时所处的环境,也来自我们与食物的互动(如咀嚼),还来自我们吃饭时使用的餐具,这些声音会进一步影响我们的饮食体验。在这一切中,数字技术发挥着越来越重要的作用,特别是使用新兴的沉浸式技术,如虚拟现实和增强现实(VR/AR)。在技术和食品的交叉点进行设计需要多方利益相关者的承诺和以人为本的方法。此外,必须超越学科界限,考虑到包括感知效应、体验层和技术进步在内的各个层面的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Designing digital technologies for sustainable transformations of food systems 为粮食系统的可持续转型设计数字技术
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1386/ijfd_00048_2
This Special Issue focuses on exploring the latest trends in the use of information technology to cope with emerging societal transformations on the food system and its interrelations. It aims to be a starting point, especially to show what a key role designers play today in the ongoing transformation process and transition of food systems. It shows that the great challenge of digital innovation in the food sector is to re-design not only the products, but also the services and processes imposed by the ongoing digital transformation.
本期特刊重点探讨利用信息技术应对粮食系统及其相互关系方面正在出现的社会变革的最新趋势。它旨在成为一个起点,特别是展示设计师在当今正在进行的转型过程和粮食系统转型中发挥的关键作用。这表明,食品行业数字化创新的巨大挑战不仅在于重新设计产品,还在于重新设计正在进行的数字化转型所带来的服务和流程。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Food Design
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